The ABX PENTRA 60™ Hematology Analyzer is a fully automated (microprocessor controlled) hematology analyzer used for the in vitro diagnostic testing of whole blood specimens. The ABX PENTRA 60™ is able to operate either in complete blood count (CBC) mode or in CBC + 5 differential leucocyte count (5DIFF) mode.
Device Story
Benchtop hematology analyzer; processes whole blood samples; utilizes cytochemistry, focused flow impedance, and halogen light transmission. Microprocessor-controlled; performs complete blood count (CBC) or CBC + 5-part differential leucocyte count. Used in clinical laboratory settings by trained personnel. Hardware includes pre-heated reagent block chambers and multi-distribution sampling system (MDSS) for reduced specimen volume. Output provides hematological indices for clinical assessment of patient blood status; aids in diagnosis and monitoring of hematological conditions.
Clinical Evidence
Clinical study compared ABX PENTRA 60 to VEGA predicate using 209 human blood samples (105 normal, 104 abnormal). Evaluated hematological indices, sample stability, assay linearity/sensitivity, carry-over, and precision (within-run, between-run, between-day) using low, normal, and high range controls.
Indicated for in vitro diagnostic testing of whole blood specimens to provide complete blood counts and 5-part differential leucocyte counts.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An automated differential cell counter is a device used to identify one or more of the formed elements of the blood. The device may also have the capability to flag, count, or classify immature or abnormal hematopoietic cells of the blood, bone marrow, or other body fluids. These devices may combine an electronic particle counting method, optical method, or a flow cytometric method utilizing monoclonal CD (cluster designation) markers. The device includes accessory CD markers.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls). The special control for this device is the FDA document entitled “Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: Premarket Notifications for Automated Differential Cell Counters for Immature or Abnormal Blood Cells; Final Guidance for Industry and FDA.”
{0}------------------------------------------------
Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image is a black square with a white logo inside. The logo appears to be the letters "ALX" stylized with sharp angles and lines. The "L" is elongated and extends vertically through the other letters. The logo is simple and modern, with a bold and geometric design.
OCT 1 5 1999
# Premarket Notification [510(k)] Summary
- ABX Diagnostics, Inc. Company: 34 Bunsen Drive Irvine, CA 92618 Phone: (949) 453-0500 FAX: (949) 453-0600 Contact Person: Franck Brouzes Date Prepared: May 15, 1999
#### ABX PENTRA 60TM Hematology Analyzer Trade Name:
| Common Name: | Automated cell counter and<br>Automated differential cell counter |
|----------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Classification Name: | Automated cell counter (864.5200) and |
## Substantial Equivalence:
The ABX PENTRA 60™ Hematology Analyzer is substantially equivalent to the VEGA Hematology Analyzer (K962633, cleared to market November 4, 1996).
Automated differential cell counter (864.5220)
#### Description:
The ABX PENTRA 60™ Hematology Analyzer is a benchtop, clinical laboratory instrument which analyzes in-vitro samples of whole blood to provide complete blood count and leucocyte differential count using principles of cytochemistry, focused flow impedance and light transmission using a halogen light source. The instrument is microprocessor driven.
### Indications For Use:
The ABX PENTRA 60™ Hematology Analyzer is a fully automated (microprocessor controlled) hematology analyzer used for the in vitro diagnostic testing of whole blood specimens.
The ABX PENTRA 60™ is able to operate either in complete blood count (CBC) mode or in CBC + 5 differential leucocyte count (5DIFF) mode.
#### ABX Diagnostics, Inc.
{1}------------------------------------------------
Image /page/1/Picture/0 description: The image is a black and white logo for ABX Diagnostics. The logo features the letters "ABX" in a stylized, interconnected design. Below the letters, the word "IAGNOSTICS" is written in a simple, sans-serif font. The logo is simple and modern.
Comparison to Predicate Devices:
The ABX PENTRA 60™ Hematology Analyzer is substantially equivalent to the already cleared device with respect to the indications for use, the hematological parameters for complete blood count and differential leucocyte count, and the principles of operation. It is different with respect to those modifications in hardware (mechanical and pneumatic) necessary to downsize the instrument, the added feature of pre-heated reagent block chambers, reduced specimen volume using a multi-distribution sampling system (MDSS), and slight changes in the reagents and the dilution ratios. The overall effect of these modifications on the safety and efficacy of the device have been evaluated in a clinical study. Software changes have been made to address the modifications and the new software has been validated.
## Discussion of Performance Data:
The determination of substantial equivalence is based on an assessment on performance data on various hematological indices using human blood samples processed in the ABX PENTRA 60™ Hematology Analyzer and in the VEGA Hematology Analyzer. The human blood samples included 105 clinical specimens from patients having a normal complete blood count and 104 from patients having at least one parameter outside the normal range. Clinical samples were also used to evaluate sample stability.
Assay linearity/sensitivity and carry-over were evaluated using commercially available low range and high (full) range specimens. Within-run, between-run, and between-day precision were evaluated using three commercially available control specimens having leukocvtes, erythrocvtes, platelets, and hemoglobin the low, normal and high range.
## Conclusions:
Performance data on various hematological parameters comparing the ABX PENTRA 60TM Hematology Analyzer and the VEGA Hematology Analyzer, assay linearity/sensitivity and carry-over studies and within-run, between run, and between-day precision studies indicate that the ABX PENTRA 60™ is substantially equivalent to the predicate device.
Prepared By: Patricia Amtower Consultant, ProMedica International
{2}------------------------------------------------
Image /page/2/Picture/1 description: The image is a black and white logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo features a stylized eagle with three curved lines representing its wings. The words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" are arranged in a circular pattern around the eagle.
Food and Drug Administration 2098 Gaither Road Rockville MD 20850
OCT 1 5 1999
Mr. Frank Brouzes Vice President ABX Diagnostics, Inc. 34 Bunsen Drive Irvine, California 92618
Re: · K992511
Trade Name: ABX PENTRA 60™ Hematology Analyzer Regulatory Class: II Product Code: GKZ Dated: July 23, 1999 Received: July 27, 1999
Dear Mr. Brouzes:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) notification of intent to market the device referenced above and we have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (Premarket Approval), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 895. A substantially equivalent determination assumes compliance with the Current Good Manufacturing Practice requirements, as set forth in the Quality System Regulation (OS) for Medical Devices: General regulation (21 CFR Part 820) and that, through periodic QS inspections, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) will verify such assumptions. Failure to comply with the GMP regulation may result in regulatory action. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register. Please note: this response to your premarket notification submission does not affect any obligation you might have under sections 531 through 542 of the Act for devices under the Electronic Product Radiation Control provisions, or other Federal laws or regulations.
{3}------------------------------------------------
### Page 2
Under the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988 (CLIA-88), this device may require a CLIA complexity categorization. To determine if it does, you should contact the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) at (770) 488-7655.
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801 and additionally 809.10 for in vitro diagnostic devices), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4588. Additionally, for questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification"(21 CFR 807.97). Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597, or at its internet address "http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsma/dsmamain.html".
Sincerely yours,
Steven Butman
Steven I. Gutman, M.D, M.B.A. Director Division of Clinical Laboratory Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
{4}------------------------------------------------
# INDICATIONS FOR USE STATEMENT
510(k) Number (if known): K 992511
Device Name: ABX PENTRA 60™ Hematology Analyzer
Indications For Use:
The ABX PENTRA 60™ Hematology Analyzer is a fully automated (microprocessor controlled) hematology analyzer used for the in vitro diagnostic testing of whole blood specimens.
The ABX PENTRA 60™ is able to operate either in complete blood count (CBC) mode or in CBC + 5 differential leucocyte count (5DIFF) mode.
## (PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELQW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED) Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
OR Over-The-Counter Use _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Prescription Use (Per 21 CRFR 801.109)
Predicate graph will load when search results are available.
Embedding visualization will load when search results are available.
PDF viewer will load when search results are available.
Loading panels...
Select an item from Submissions
Click any panel, subpart, regulation, product code, or device to see details here.
Section Matches
Results will appear here.
Product Code Matches
Results will appear here.
Special Control Matches
Results will appear here.
Loading collections...
Loading
My Alerts
You will receive email notifications based on the filters and frequency you set for each alert.
Sort by:
Create Alert
Search Filters
Agent Token
Create a read-only bearer token for Claude, ChatGPT, or other agents that can call HTTP APIs.
Copy this now. It will not be shown again.
Connected apps
Apps you authorized through browser sign-in. Disconnecting revokes their access immediately.
Learn the FDA Browser
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.