The Boston Scientific RFG-X1 (GX1) Radiofrequency Generator is indicated for use in procedures to create radiofrequency lesions for the treatment of pain, or for lesioning nerve tissue for functional neurosurgical procedures. The Boston Scientific GX1 Radiofrequency Generator is used with separately approved Boston Scientific Radiofrequency Probes
Device Story
GX1 Radiofrequency Generator is a 50W portable unit (14.3"x10.8"x12.5", 24lbs) used in clinical settings by physicians to create RF lesions for pain management or functional neurosurgery. Device inputs include temperature and impedance measurements from the treatment site via connected RF probes. The generator transforms these inputs by continuously monitoring and controlling RF power delivery to ensure safe operation. It features a graphical user interface (GUI) for controlling advanced functions and a stimulator for current-controlled or voltage-controlled stimulation. Output is delivered as RF energy to the probe. The device provides real-time monitoring of power, temperature, and impedance, which the physician uses to guide therapy and ensure lesion accuracy. Benefits include precise, controlled tissue ablation. The system supports 100-240V power input and includes contact quality monitoring (CQM).
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data. Evidence consists of bench testing only, including design verification, validation, electrical safety, EMC, and software testing. Performance testing confirmed RF power control, stimulation output, and lesion size equivalence compared to the predicate G4 generator.
Technological Characteristics
50W RF lesion generator; 480 kHz frequency. Materials: standard medical-grade components. Sensing: temperature and impedance monitoring. Energy: RF electrical power (100-240 VAC). Connectivity: standalone unit with GUI. Standards: IEC 60601-1 (safety), IEC 60601-1-2 (EMC), IEC 60601-2-2 (HF surgical equipment), ASTM D4169 (packaging). Software: embedded firmware with GUI, error logging, and therapy templates.
Indications for Use
Indicated for patients requiring radiofrequency lesioning for pain treatment or functional neurosurgical nerve tissue lesioning. Used with compatible Boston Scientific RF probes.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A radiofrequency lesion generator is a device used to produce lesions in the nervous system or other tissue by the direct application of radiofrequency currents to selected sites.
{0}
FDA U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION
August 7, 2025
Boston Scientific Neuromodulation Corporation
Alex Hoang
Principal Regulatory Affairs Specialist
25155 Rye Canyon Loop
Valencia, California 91355
Re: K251247
Trade/Device Name: GX1 Radiofrequency Generator Kit (RFG-X1-120V); GX1 Radiofrequency Generator Kit (RFG-X1-220V); GX1 Radiofrequency Generator Kit (RFG-X1-240V); GX1 System Release Rest of World (GX1-SYS-ROW); GX1 Radiofrequency Generator (51779845-01); GX1 Radiofrequency Generator (51779845-02); GX1 Radiofrequency Generator (51779845-03)
Regulation Number: 21 CFR 882.4400
Regulation Name: Radiofrequency Lesion Generator
Regulatory Class: Class II
Product Code: GXD
Dated: April 22, 2025
Received: July 7, 2025
Dear Alex Hoang:
We have reviewed your section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database available at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
U.S. Food & Drug Administration
10903 New Hampshire Avenue
Silver Spring, MD 20993
www.fda.gov
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K251247 - Alex Hoang
Page 2
Additional information about changes that may require a new premarket notification are provided in the FDA guidance documents entitled "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99812/download) and "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Software Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99785/download).
Your device is also subject to, among other requirements, the Quality System (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820), which includes, but is not limited to, 21 CFR 820.30, Design controls; 21 CFR 820.90, Nonconforming product; and 21 CFR 820.100, Corrective and preventive action. Please note that regardless of whether a change requires premarket review, the QS regulation requires device manufacturers to review and approve changes to device design and production (21 CFR 820.30 and 21 CFR 820.70) and document changes and approvals in the device master record (21 CFR 820.181).
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR Part 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reporting-combination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR Parts 1000-1050.
All medical devices, including Class I and unclassified devices and combination product device constituent parts are required to be in compliance with the final Unique Device Identification System rule ("UDI Rule"). The UDI Rule requires, among other things, that a device bear a unique device identifier (UDI) on its label and package (21 CFR 801.20(a)) unless an exception or alternative applies (21 CFR 801.20(b)) and that the dates on the device label be formatted in accordance with 21 CFR 801.18. The UDI Rule (21 CFR 830.300(a) and 830.320(b)) also requires that certain information be submitted to the Global Unique Device Identification Database (GUDID) (21 CFR Part 830 Subpart E). For additional information on these requirements, please see the UDI System webpage at https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance/unique-device-identification-system-udi-system.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reporting-mdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-
{2}
K251247 - Alex Hoang
Page 3
assistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
Yen-chih Lin - S
Digitally signed by Yen-chih Lin -S
Date: 2025.08.07 07:26:05 -04'00'
For
Adam Pierce
Assistant Director
DHT5A: Division of Neurosurgical, Neurointerventional, and Neurodiagnostic Devices
OHT5: Office of Neurological and Physical Medicine Devices
Office of Product Evaluation and Quality
Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
{3}
FORM FDA 3881 (8/23)
Page 1 of 1
PSC Publishing Services (301) 443-6740
EF
| DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Food and Drug Administration Indications for Use | Form Approved: OMB No. 0910-0120 Expiration Date: 07/31/2026 See PRA Statement below. |
| --- | --- |
| 510(k) Number (if known) K251247 | |
| Device Name GX1 Radiofrequency Generator Kit (RFG-X1-120V); GX1 Radiofrequency Generator Kit (RFG-X1-220V); GX1 Radiofrequency Generator Kit (RFG-X1-240V); GX1 System Release Rest of World (GX1-SYS-ROW); GX1 Radiofrequency Generator (51779845-01); GX1 Radiofrequency Generator (51779845-02); GX1 Radiofrequency Generator (51779845-03). | |
| Indications for Use (Describe) The Boston Scientific RFG-X1 (GX1) Radiofrequency Generator is indicated for use in procedures to create radiofrequency lesions for the treatment of pain, or for lesioning nerve tissue for functional neurosurgical procedures. The Boston Scientific GX1 Radiofrequency Generator is used with separately approved Boston Scientific Radiofrequency Probes | |
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) ☑ Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) ☐ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) | |
| CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED. | |
| This section applies only to requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995. *DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW.* | |
| The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to: Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Office of Chief Information Officer Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) Staff PRAStaff@fda.hhs.gov | |
| "An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB number." | |
{4}
K251247 Page 1 of 6
# 510(k) Summary
A. Device Information:
| Category | Comments |
| --- | --- |
| Sponsor: | Boston Scientific Neuromodulation Corporation 25155 Rye Canyon Loop Valencia, CA 92355 |
| Correspondent Contact Information: | Alexander Hoang Principal Regulatory Affairs Specialist |
| Registration Number | 3006630150 |
| Device Common Name: | Radiofrequency Ablation Generator |
| Device Regulation & Name: | Radiofrequency Lesion Generator (21 CFR 882.4400) |
| Classification & Product Code: 510(k) Number: | Class II, GXD K251247 |
| Device Proprietary Name: | GX1™ Radiofrequency Generator Kit (RFG-X1-120V)
GX1™ Radiofrequency Generator Kit (RFG-X1-220V)
GX1™ Radiofrequency Generator Kit (RFG-X1-240V)
GX1™ System Release Rest of World(GX1-SYS-ROW)
GX1™ Radiofrequency Generator (51779845-01)
GX1™ Radiofrequency Generator (51779845-02)
GX1™ Radiofrequency Generator (51779845-03) |
| Predicate Device Information | |
| --- | --- |
| Predicate Device: | G4 Radiofrequency Ablation Generator |
| Predicate Device Manufacturer: | Boston Scientific Neuromodulation Corporation |
| Predicate Device Common Name: | Radiofrequency Ablation Generator |
| Predicate Device Premarket Notification # | K082051 |
| Predicate Device Regulation & Name | Radiofrequency Lesion Generator (21 CFR 882.4400) |
| Predicate Device Classification & Product Code: | Class II
GXD |
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K251247 Page 2 of 6
## B. Date Summary Prepared
August 4, 2025
## C. Description of Device
The Boston Scientific GX1 Radiofrequency (RF) Generator is a 50W RF lesion generator that supplies electrical power to associated RF Probes. During RF energy delivery, power is continuously monitored and controlled, based on temperature and impedance measurements at the treatment site, to ensure proper operation. The GX1 Generator is a product line extension of the Boston Scientific G4 Radiofrequency Generator which is FDA approved under 510(k) K082051.
The GX1 Generator is a small, portable unit (14.3" W x 10.8" H x 12.5" D, 24lbs) that can accommodate line Voltage between 100 and 240 Volts. The GX1 Generator has advanced functionality and a Graphical User Interface (UI) equivalent to the Boston Scientific RF Generator, its predicate device.
## D. Indications for Use
The Boston Scientific RFG-X1 (GX1) Radiofrequency Generator is indicated for use in procedures to create radiofrequency lesions for the treatment of pain, or for lesioning nerve tissue for functional neurosurgical procedures. The Boston Scientific GX1 Radiofrequency Generator is used with separately approved Boston Scientific Radiofrequency Probes
## E. Comparison of the Technological Characteristics
Radiofrequency ablation is the technological principle for both the subject and predicate devices. Both lesion generators supply electrical power to associated RF Probes. During RF energy delivery, power is continuously monitored and controlled, based on temperature and impedance measurements at the treatment site, to ensure proper operation. Both generators have a Graphical User Interface (GUI) that allows the user to control its advanced functionalities. Both generators have a stimulator that enables the user to deliver stimulating current in either Current-controlled or Voltage Controlled mode, according to the physician's preference. The GX1 Generator is substantially equivalent to the existing commercial G4 Generator. The GX1 Generator has the same intended use, scientific technology, design, materials, cleaning and sterilization method, and packaging materials as the applicable predicate device.
| Company | Boston Scientific | Boston Scientific | Comparison |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Device | Application Device: GX1 RF Generator | Predicate Device: G4 RF Generator | |
| 510(k) | K251247 | K082051 | -- |
| FDA Classification/Product Code | II GXD, 882.4400 | II GXD, 882.4400 | Equivalent |
| Intended Use | The generator is intended to be used as a power source to deliver RF energy via compatible RF Electrodes and Cannulas. | | Equivalent |
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K251247 Page 3 of 6
| Company | Boston Scientific | Boston Scientific | Comparison |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Device | Application Device: GX1 RF Generator | Predicate Device: G4 RF Generator | |
| Indications for Use | The GX1 Radiofrequency Generator is indicated for use in procedures to create radiofrequency lesions for the treatment of pain, or for lesioning nerve tissue for functional neurosurgical procedures. The GX1 Radiofrequency Generator is used with separately approved Boston Scientific Radiofrequency Probes. | The G4 Radiofrequency Generator is indicated for use in procedures to create radiofrequency lesions for the treatment of pain, or for lesioning nerve tissue for functional neurosurgical procedures. The G4 Radiofrequency Generator is used with separately approved Boston Scientific Radiofrequency Probes. | Equivalent |
| Electrical Supply | | | |
| Voltage Specifications | 100/120/220/240 VAC | 100/120/220/240 VAC | Equivalent |
| Max Input Voltage | 260 VAC | 260 VAC | Equivalent |
| Max Input Power | 480 VA | 480 VA | Equivalent |
| Frequency | 50/60 Hz | 50/60 Hz | Equivalent |
| Environmental Operating Range | | | |
| Temperature | 15°C–40°C | 15°C–40°C | Equivalent |
| Humidity | 15–80% (non-cond.) | 15–80% (non-cond.) | Equivalent |
| Pressure | 620–1060 hPa | 500–1060 hPa | Different |
| Transport/Storage Range | | | |
| Temperature | -29°C–60°C | -29°C–60°C | Equivalent |
| Humidity | 15–80% (non-cond.) | 15–80% (non-cond.) | Equivalent |
| Impedance Monitor | | | |
| Range | 0–3000 ohms digital | 0–3000 ohms digital | Equivalent |
| Resolution | 1 ohm (<999), 10 ohm (1–3K) | 1 ohm (<999), 10 ohm (1–3K) | Equivalent |
| Contact Quality Monitoring (CQM) | Yes | no | Different |
| Stimulator Output | | | |
| Rate | 2, 5, 50, 75, 100, 150, 180, 200 Hz | 2, 5, 50, 75, 100, 150, 180, 200 Hz | Equivalent |
| Duration | 0.1, 0.5, 1, 2, 3 ms | 0.1, 0.5, 1, 2, 3 ms | Equivalent |
| Voltage-controlled mode | 0–5 V | 0–5 V | Equivalent |
| Current-controlled mode | 0–10 mA | 0–10 mA | Equivalent |
| Parameters | | | |
| Timing (Selectable) | 30–1800 sec | 30–1800 sec | Equivalent |
| Resolution | 1 second | 1 second | Equivalent |
| Voltage Range | 0–70 V | 0–70 V | Equivalent |
| Voltage Resolution | 1 volt | 1 volt | Equivalent |
| Current Range | 0–700 mA | 0–700 mA | Equivalent |
| Current Resolution | 1 mA | 1 mA | Equivalent |
| Power Output | 0–50 W | 0–50 W | Equivalent |
| Power Resolution | 0.1 W (<1 W), 1 W (≥1 W) | 0.1 W (<1 W), 1 W (≥1 W) | Equivalent |
| Frequency | 480 kHz ±3% | 480 kHz ±3% | Equivalent |
{7}
K251247 Page 4 of 6
| Company | Boston Scientific | Boston Scientific | Comparison |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Device | Application Device: GX1 RF Generator | Predicate Device: G4 RF Generator | |
| Pulsed Mode | | | |
| Repetition Rate | 1–10 Hz | 1–10 Hz | Equivalent |
| Duration | 2-50 ms | 2-50 ms | Equivalent |
| Temperature Monitor | | | |
| Range | 0–110 °C | 0–110 °C | Equivalent |
| Resolution | 1 °C | 1 °C | Equivalent |
| Temperature Control | | | |
| Range | 37–90 °C | 37–90 °C | Equivalent |
| Resolution | 1 °C | 1 °C | Equivalent |
## F. Summary of Supporting Data
The following performance data were provided in support of the substantial equivalence determination.
## Electromagnetic Compatibility and Electrical Safety Testing:
The GX1 RF Ablation System was evaluated for compliance with the following standards and was found to be complying:
- IEC 60601-1; Medical electrical equipment; Part 1: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance
- IEC 60601-1-2; Medical electrical equipment; Part 1-2: General requirements for safety – Collateral standard: Electromagnetic compatibility
- IEC 60601-2-2; Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-2: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of high frequency surgical equipment and high frequency surgical accessories
| Tests | Test Method Summary | Results |
| --- | --- | --- |
| High Frequency Surgical Equipment and Accessories – Safety Testing | Type testing/conformity testing per IEC 60601-2-2:2017/AMD1:2023, Edition 6.1 – Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-2: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of high frequency surgical equipment and high frequency surgical accessories. | Pass |
| Medical Electrical Equipment – Safety Testing | Type testing/conformity testing per IEC 60601-1 Ed. 3.2: Medical electrical equipment - Part 1: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance | Pass |
| Electromagnetic Compatibility | Type testing/conformity testing per IEC 60601-1-2 Ed. 4.1: Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-2: General requirements for basic safety and essential | Pass |
{8}
K251247 Page 5 of 6
performance - Collateral Standard:
Electromagnetic
disturbances - Requirements and tests
# Performance Testing
A range of design verification testing was conducted to confirm the subject devices perform as intended and are safe and effective for their intended use. Results of performance testing are summarized below.
| GX1 RF Ablation System Test | Test Summary | Results |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Design Verification Testing | - RF Power vs Load Curve
- RF Output Voltage Measurement
- RF Output Current Measurement
- RF Output Impedance Measurement
- RF Ramp Rate Control
- Stimulation Output Voltage
- Stimulation Output Current
- Ablation Temperature Measurement
- Contact Quality Measurement | Pass |
| Packaging Testing | Conform to ASTM D4169 Standard Practice for performance testing of shipping containers and systems | Pass |
| Mechanical Testing | - Tamper Resistant screws
- Cleaning Test
- Drop Test
- Impact Test
- Flammability
- Overbalance
- Durable Labels
- Ingress Protection
- Operational conditions (Temperature, Pressure and Humidity | Pass |
| Lesion Size Comparison Test | Compare lesions size in homogenous tissue using G4 (Predicate) vs GX1 System | Pass |
| Dimension and Weight | Meet dimensional and weight specifications per product specification | Pass |
| Software Verification | - User Workflow and Information Display
- Touch Screen
- Error Display
- Report/Diagnose Logging
- Security
- Language Translation
- Therapy Template | Pass |
{9}
K251247 Page 6 of 6
## G. Discussion of Performance Testing
### Electrical safety and Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
#### Electrical Testing
Electrical verification testing of relevant components of the GX1 RFG was conducted and demonstrated compliance with current electrical safety standards IEC 60601-1 and IEC 60601-2-2.
#### Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
EMC testing of relevant components of the GX1 RFG was conducted and demonstrated compliance with current standard IEC 60601-1-2.
#### Software
Software verification and validation testing were conducted and demonstrated compliance with all software requirements.
#### Performance Testing - Bench
Non-clinical bench testing included GX1 system verification and validation, packaging verification, and usability studies. Design Verification testing confirmed that all design outputs met the design input requirements. Design Validation testing confirmed that the GX1 RFG conforms to the user needs and intended uses.
## H. Conclusion
The results of the EMC, Software, and Performance tests provide reasonable assurance that the proposed device has been designed and tested to assure conformance to the requirements for its intended use. No new safety or performance issues were raised during the device testing. All testing was completed with acceptable results.
Based on the indications for use, technological characteristics, and results of verification and validation testing, the GX1 Generator has been shown to be appropriate for its intended use and is substantially equivalent to its predicate (K082051).
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Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.