Titanium Fletcher-Style Applicator Set Defined Geometry; Smit Cervical Sleeve
K241853 · Varian Medical Systems, Inc. · JAQ · Nov 7, 2024 · Radiology
Device Facts
Record ID
K241853
Device Name
Titanium Fletcher-Style Applicator Set Defined Geometry; Smit Cervical Sleeve
Applicant
Varian Medical Systems, Inc.
Product Code
JAQ · Radiology
Decision Date
Nov 7, 2024
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 892.5700
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic
Indications for Use
The Titanium Fletcher-style Applicator Set - Defined Geometry is intended for use for cancer treatment of the uterus, cervix, paracervix, endometrium and vagina when performing HDR or PDR brachytherapy. The Smit Cervical Sleeves are intended for use when performing HDR or PDR brachytherapy.
Device Story
Titanium Fletcher-style Applicator Set and Smit Cervical Sleeves are reusable, non-sterile, MR-conditional, CT-compatible medical devices used in brachytherapy treatment rooms. The system consists of intrauterine tandems, ovoids, and optional accessories (e.g., rectal retractor, needle collectors) constructed from titanium, stainless steel, PEEK, and PPSU. The device is operated by trained healthcare personnel to deliver HDR or PDR radiation therapy to the uterus, cervix, paracervix, endometrium, and vagina. The applicator provides a rigid, reproducible setup for radiation delivery. It connects to Varian afterloader systems (BRAVOS, GammaMedplus iX, VariSource iX). The device does not contain software, firmware, biologics, or drugs. It is cleaned and steam-sterilized between uses. The output is the physical positioning of radiation sources within the patient's anatomy to facilitate targeted cancer treatment.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data. Evidence consists of bench testing, including biocompatibility (ISO 10993), MR compatibility (ASTM F2503), cleaning/disinfection/sterilization validation, and mechanical/acoustic design verification and validation testing. A human factors validation study was conducted per IEC 62366.
Indicated for cancer treatment of the uterus, cervix, paracervix, endometrium, and vagina using HDR or PDR brachytherapy. Smit Cervical Sleeves are indicated for use where any intrauterine tandem is used for HDR or PDR brachytherapy.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A remote controlled radionuclide applicator system is an electromechanical or pneumatic device intended to enable an operator to apply, by remote control, a radionuclide source into the body or to the surface of the body for radiation therapy. This generic type of device may include patient and equipment supports, component parts, treatment planning computer programs, and accessories.
Predicate Devices
Titanium Fletcher-Style Applicator Set Defined Geometry (K120731)
Reference Devices
INTRACAVITARY BRACHYTHERAPY APPLICATORS SEGMENTED CERVIX APPLICATOR SET (K033371)
Submission Summary (Full Text)
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November 7, 2024
Varian Medical Systems, Inc. Lynn Allman Sr. Director, Regulatory Affairs 3100 Hansen Way Palo Alto, California 94304
Re: K241853
Trade/Device Name: Titaniuim Fletcher-Style Applicator Set Defined Geometry; Smit Cervical Sleeve Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.5700 Regulation Name: Remote Controlled Radionuclide Applicator System Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: JAQ Dated: June 26, 2024 Received: June 27, 2024
Dear Lynn Allman:
We have reviewed your section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database available at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Additional information about changes that may require a new premarket notification are provided in the FDA guidance documents entitled "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Change to an Existing Device"
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(https://www.fda.gov/media/99812/download) and "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Software Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99785/download).
Your device is also subject to, among other requirements, the Quality System (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820), which includes, but is not limited to, 21 CFR 820.30, Design controls; 21 CFR 820.90, Nonconforming product; and 21 CFR 820.100, Corrective and preventive action. Please note that regardless of whether a change requires premarket review, the QS regulation requires device manufacturers to review and approve changes to device design and production (21 CFR 820.30 and 21 CFR 820.70) and document changes and approvals in the device master record (21 CFR 820.181).
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR Part 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR Parts 1000-1050.
All medical devices, including Class I and unclassified devices and combination product device constituent parts are required to be in compliance with the final Unique Device Identification System rule ("UDI Rule"). The UDI Rule requires, among other things, that a device bear a unique device identifier (UDI) on its label and package (21 CFR 801.20(a)) unless an exception or alternative applies (21 CFR 801.20(b)) and that the dates on the device label be formatted in accordance with 21 CFR 801.18. The UDI Rule (21 CFR 830.300(a) and 830.320(b)) also requires that certain information be submitted to the Global Unique Device Identification Database (GUDID) (21 CFR Part 830 Subpart E). For additional information on these requirements, please see the UDI System webpage at https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advicecomprehensive-regulatory-assistance/unique-device-identification-system-udi-system.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory
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assistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
Locon Weidner
Lora D. Weidner, Ph.D. Assistant Director Radiation Therapy Team DHT8C: Division of Radiological Imaging and Radiation Therapy Devices OHT8: Office of Radiological Health Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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## Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K241853
Device Name Titanium Fletcher Style Applicator Set Defined Geometry Smit Cervical Sleeves
### Indications for Use (Describe)
The Titanium Fletcher-style Applicator Set - Defined Geometry is indicated for use for cancer treatment of the uterus, cervix, paracervix, endometrium and vagina using HDR or PDR brachytherapy.
The Smit Cervical Sleeves are indicated for use where any intrauterine tandem is used for HDR or PDR brachytherapy.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
| <span> <span style="font-size: 16px;">☑</span> Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) </span> | <span> <span style="font-size: 16px;">☐</span> Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) </span> |
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Image /page/4/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Varian, a Siemens Healthineers Company. The word "Varian" is written in a bold, sans-serif font. Below the word "Varian" is the text "A Siemens Healthineers Company" in a smaller font. The logo is simple and modern.
# K241853
# Premarket Notification - 510(k) Summary
Traditional 510(k) Submission for Titanium Fletcher-Style Applicator Set Defined Geometry
#### l. Submitter's Name
Varian Medical Systems 3100 Hansen Way Palo Alto, CA 94304
Contact Name: Lynn, Allman, PhD., Senior Director Regulatory Affairs Phone: (650) 424-5369 E-mail: submissions.support@varian.com
#### II. Device Information
Proprietary Name: Titanium Fletcher-Style Applicator Set Defined Geometry, Smit Cervical Sleeve
Classification Name: Remote Controlled Radionucleotide Applicator System Regulation Number: §892.5700 Product Code: JAQ
#### lll. Predicate Device
Titanium Fletcher-Style Applicator Set Defined Geometry (K120731)
### Reference Device
INTRACAVITARY BRACHYTHERAPY APPLICATORS SEGMENTED CERVIX APPLICATOR SET (K033371)
#### IV. Device Description
The Titanium Fletcher-style Applicator Set – Defined Geometry is intended for use for cancer treatment of the uterus, cervix, paracervix, endometrium and vagina when performing HDR or PDR brachytherapy.
The device does not contain or consist of software/firmware. The device does not contain any biologics or drug components. The device has patient-contacting materials. The device is designed for repeated use. No parts of the system are provided sterile. The device can be steam sterilized with common parameters using pre-vacuum sterilization.
The Titanium Fletcher-Style Applicator Set Defined Geometry includes patients whose cancer can be treated using HDR or PDR brachytherapy, as determined by the prescribing physician. The Titanium Fletcher-Style Applicator Set Defined Geometry is intended to be used in a healthcare or treatment facility by trained and qualified personnel.
This 510(k) submission is also inclusive of the Smit Cervical Sleeve which is an optional component that may be used with the Titanium Fletcher Style Applicator Set Defined Geometry but is not required to successfully perform the intended use. Please note that some of the documentation that is provided in this submission for the Titanium Fletcher Style Applicator Set Defined Geometry is also inclusive of/applicable to the Smit Cervical Sleeve.
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Image /page/5/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Varian, a Siemens Healthineers Company. The word "Varian" is written in a bold, sans-serif font. Below the word "Varian" is the text "A Siemens Healthineers Company" in a smaller, sans-serif font. The logo is black and white.
The key performance characteristics of this applicator set are as follows:
- The rigid design allows for a reproducible setup.
- . The probes and the central clamping mechanism are made from strong, lightweight titanium which are marked with "Ti" for easy identification.
- 3mm diameter intrauterine tandems allow for easy insertion into the cervical channel helping provide maximum patient comfort.
- . Six different intrauterine tandem lengths available allowing for insertion across a range of anatomical sizes (from 3 to 8 cm past the cervical os).
- . Integrated cervical stoppers reduce the risk of perforation.
- . Channel marking on the intrauterine tandems and colpostat probes for easy identification.
- Flat-edged ovoids to help prevent tissue protrusion between ovoids.
- Four different ovoid sizes to allow for varying anatomy.
- . Optional interstitial ovoids allow the additional use of plastic needles for more complex cases.
- . Optional needle collectors allow for the fixation of the needles.
- Optional Smit cervical sleeves with markers allow easy multiple fraction and help provide maximum patient comfort.
- Optional rectal retractor available to help lower rectal doses.
- CT compatible and MR conditional
- HDR and PDR compatible
- Can be manually or machine cleaned, disinfected and is steam sterilizable.
- Can be securely connected to the BRAVOS Afterloader System, GammaMedplus iX and VariSource iX series afterloaders.
- Suitable for patient contact for a period less than 30 days
#### V. Intended Use
The Titanium Fletcher-style Applicator Set - Defined Geometry is intended for use for cancer treatment of the uterus, cervix, paracervix, endometrium and vagina when performing HDR or PDR brachytherapy.
The Smit Cervical Sleeves are intended for use when performing HDR or PDR brachytherapy.
#### VI. Indications for Use
The Titanium Fletcher-style Applicator Set – Defined Geometry is indicated for use for cancer treatment of the uterus, cervix, paracervix, endometrium and vagina using HDR or PDR brachytherapy.
The Smit Cervical Sleeves are indicated for use where any intrauterine tandem is used for HDR or PDR brachytherapy.
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#### VII. Comparison of Technological Characteristics with the Predicate Device
### Table 1: Comparison of Subject Device to Predicate Device
| FEATURE ANO/OR<br>SPECIFICATION OF<br>NEW/MODIFIED DEVICE | CLEARED DEVICE<br>FEATURE/SPECIFICATION<br>510(K) ID# K120731<br>GammaMed Titanium Fletcher-<br>Style Applicator Set GM11006200<br>GammaMed<br>Titanium Fletcher-style Applicator<br>Set - Defined<br>geometry | NEW/MODIFIED DEVICE NAME<br>GM11006200 Titanium Fletcher- Style<br>Applicator Set - Defined Geometry | COMPARISON |
|------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Intended use | The GammaMed Titanium Fletcher-<br>style Applicator Set with defined<br>geometry was developed to treat<br>cancer of the uterus, cervix,<br>endometrium and vagina. | The Titanium Fletcher-style Applicator Set -<br>Defined Geometry is intended for use for<br>cancer treatment of the uterus, cervix,<br>paracervix, endometrium and vagina when<br>performing HDR or PDR brachytherapy. | Added paracervix to intended<br>use and clarified product name<br>to Titanium Fletcher-style<br>Applicator Set - Defined<br>Geometry to reflect the broad<br>range of compatible applicator<br>sets as opposed to highlighting<br>only the GammaMed.<br>Although this change adds an<br>additional anatomical site, the<br>manner in which the device is<br>used is consistent with the<br>anatomical area that was<br>originally cleared and does not<br>introduce an additional risk of<br>being used in a generalized<br>treatment application. |
| Indications for Use | The GammaMed Titanium<br>Fletcher-style Applicator Set<br>with defined geometry was<br>developed for brachytherapy<br>treatment of cancer of<br>the uterus, cervix,<br>endometrium and vagina. | The Titanium Fletcher-style Applicator<br>Set – Defined Geometry is indicated<br>for use for cancer treatment of the<br>uterus, cervix, paracervix,<br>endometrium and vagina using HDR or<br>PDR brachytherapy. | Added paracervix to intended<br>use and clarified product name<br>to Titanium Fletcher-style<br>Applicator Set - Defined<br>Geometry |
| Labeling | The probes are marked with<br>numbers at the proximal end<br>so that each probe can be<br>individually identified. (Center<br>probe = 1, left probe (patient's<br>left) = 2, right probe (patient's<br>right) = 3)" (PGM11006200_11<br>EN, dated 2013-07-30) | The probes are marked with numbers at<br>the proximal end so that each probe can<br>be individually identified. (Center probe<br>= 1, right probe (patient's left) = 2, left<br>probe (patient's right) = 3)"<br>(PGM11006200_12 EN, dated 2014-07-<br>09) | Update made for consistency<br>with electronic library |
| Compatible After loader | GammaMedp/us Series<br>VariSource Series | GammaMedp/us Series VariSource<br>Series<br>BRAVOS Afterloader System | Addition of BRAVOS<br>Afterloader |
| FEATURE ANO/OR<br>SPECIFICATION OF<br>NEW/MODIFIED DEVICE | CLEARED DEVICE<br>FEATURE/SPECIFICATION<br>510(K) ID# K120731<br>GammaMed Titanium Fletcher-<br>Style Applicator Set GM11006200<br>GammaMed<br>Titanium Fletcher-style Applicator<br>Set - Defined<br>geometry | NEW/MODIFIED DEVICE NAME<br>GM11006200 Titanium Fletcher- Style<br>Applicator Set - Defined Geometry | COMPARISON |
| Design (Optional<br>Accessories) | Intrauterine Probe with<br>stopper 30°,<br>length: 40mm, 60mm, 80mm<br>(optional 30mm, 50mm,<br>70mm) | Titanium intrauterine probe with<br>cervical stop 30°,<br>length: 40mm, 60mm, 80mm<br>(optional 30mm, 50mm, 70mm) | Clarified that the material of the<br>intrauterine probe is Titanium |
| | Mini-colpostat segment, pair<br>Colpostats segment: 20mm,<br>25mm, 30mm spread | Mini-ovoids, pair<br>Ovoids for 20, 25, 30 mm spread, pair<br>Titanium central clamping mechanism | Re-named the colpostat<br>segment pair to "ovoid" ovoids to<br>harmonize the naming compared<br>to other Varian Applicator sets |
| | Grub Screw Diameter:<br>0.25x45° | Grub Screw Diameter: 0.4x45° | Diameter change was made to<br>create a better fit between screws |
| | | Central fixation screw for intrauterine<br>probe<br>Fixation screws for colpostat probe | Inclusion of two (2) new<br>optional components that will<br>be available if requested for<br>use with the colpostat probe |
| Materials | Stainless Steel, PPSU, PEEK,<br>Titanium 3.7025 (Grade 1) | Stainless Steel, PPSU, PEEK, Titanium 3.7035<br>(Grade 2) | An additional Titanium grade<br>was released to enlarge the<br>delivery availability of the tube<br>for the colpostat and<br>intrauterine probes |
| Materials | Shallow well of the 4.5mm holder | Shallow well of the 4.5mm holder was<br>removed | The shallow well of the 4.5mm<br>holder was redundant for the<br>three channel applicators;<br>therefore, it was removed. |
| Materials | Rectal retractor connection rod<br>tube | Rectal retractor connection rod solid<br>material (stainless steel) | Increased improved availability<br>of semi-finished goods |
| FEATURE ANO/OR<br>SPECIFICATION OF<br>NEW/MODIFIED DEVICE | CLEARED DEVICE<br>FEATURE/SPECIFICATION<br>5I0(K) ID# K120731<br>GammaMed Titanium Fletcher-<br>Style Applicator Set GM11006200<br>GammaMed<br>Titanium Fletcher-style Applicator<br>Set - Defined<br>geometry | NEW/MODIFIED DEVICE NAME<br>GM11006200 Titanium Fletcher- Style<br>Applicator Set - Defined Geometry | COMPARISON |
| Packing | Individual | Individual | No change |
| Sterility | Delivered in non-sterile<br>condition. To be sterilized<br>at customer site.<br>Number of sterilization cycle:<br>100 & 500 times | Delivered in non-sterile condition. To<br>be sterilized at customer site.<br>Number of sterilization cycle: 250 times &<br>500 times | Updated number of sterilization<br>cycles to 250 & 500 |
| Sterilization method | Manual and machine cleaning<br>Steam sterilization | Manual and machine cleaning Steam<br>sterilization | No change |
| Biocompatibility | Fully biocompatible | Fully biocompatible | No change |
| Anatomical sites | Uterus, cervix, endometrium, and<br>vagina | Uterus, cervix, paracervix, endometrium and<br>vagina | Addition of paracervix<br>anatomical site |
| Compatibility with the<br>environment and other<br>devices | CT Compatible, MR Conditional | CT Compatible, MR Conditional | No change |
| Where used | Brachytherapy treatment room | Brachytherapy treatment room | No change |
| FEATURE AND/OR | CLEARED DEVICE FEATURE/SPECIFICATION | | |
| SPECIFICATION OF | 510(K) ID# K033371 INTRACAVITARY | NEW/ MODIFIED DEVICE NAME | Comparison |
| NEW/MODIFIED DEVICE | BRACHYTHERAPY APPLICATORS | APPLICATORS FOR | |
| | SEGMENTED CERVIX APPLICATOR SET | SMIT CERVICAL SLEEVES | |
| | | | |
| Intended use | Segmented Cervix Applicator Set is<br>developed to irradiate the cervix, the vagina<br>and the vaginal stump. The applicator set is<br>MR and CT compatible. The cylinder<br>segments can be used with cervical sleeves<br>(Smit), flexible intra-uterine probes or<br>without intra-uterine probes. The segmented<br>construction of the applicator allows an<br>individual adaptation to the patient's<br>anatomy. The maximum implantation time<br>for the Segmented Cervix Applicator is 7 days | The Smit Cervical Sleeves are<br>intended for use when performing<br>HDR or PDR brachy- therapy. | Creation of intended use<br>to be consistent with<br>Titanium Fletcher Style<br>Applicator Set Defined<br>Geometry |
| Indications for Use | Segmented Cervix Applicator Set is<br>developed to irradiate the cervix, the vagina<br>and the vaginal stump. The applicator set is<br>MR and CT compatible. The cylinder<br>segments can be used with cervical sleeves<br>(Smit), flexible intra-uterine probes or<br>without intra-uterine probes. The segmented<br>construction of the applicator allows an<br>individual adaptation to the patient's<br>anatomy. The maximum implantation time<br>for the Segmented Cervix Applicator is 7 days | The Smit Cervical Sleeves are<br>indicated for use where any<br>intrauterine tandem is used for HDR<br>or PDR brachytherapy. | Creation of intended use<br>to be consistent with<br>Titanium Fletcher Style<br>Applicator Set Defined<br>Geometry |
| Compatible After- loader | GammaMedplus Series VariSource Series | GammaMedplus Series<br>VariSource Series<br>BRAVOS Afterloader System | Addition of BRAVOS<br>afterloader system |
| Design | Cervical Sleeves<br>Smit cervical sleeve diameter 6 mm, lengths<br>30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80 mm | Smit cervical sleeves: Diameter 6 mm,<br>lengths 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80 mm | No change |
| Materials | Cervical Sleeves<br>PPSU, Titanium (marking screw) | PPSU, Titanium | No change |
| Packing | Individual | Individual | No change |
| Sterility | Delivered in non-sterile condition. To be<br>sterilized at customer site. | Delivered in non-sterile condition. To<br>be sterilized at customer site. | No change |
| Sterilization method | Steam sterilization | Steam sterilization | No change |
| Biocompatibility | Fully biocompatible | Fully biocompatible | No change |
| Anatomical sites | Cervix, Vagina, and Vaginal Stump | Uterus, cervix, paracervix,<br>endometrium, and vagina | Addition of uterus,<br>paracervix, and<br>endometrium |
| Compatibility with the environment<br>and other devices | CT Compatible, MR Conditional | CT Compatible, MR Conditional | No change |
| Where used | Brachytherapy treatment room | Brachytherapy treatment room | No change |
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Image /page/7/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Varian, a Siemens Healthineers Company. The word "varian" is written in a bold, sans-serif font. Below the word "varian" is the text "A Siemens Healthineers Company" in a smaller font. The logo is simple and modern.
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Image /page/8/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Varian, a Siemens Healthineers Company. The word "varian" is in bold, sans-serif font. Below the logo is the text "A Siemens Healthineers Company" in a smaller font size.
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Image /page/9/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Varian, a Siemens Healthineers Company. The word "Varian" is written in a bold, sans-serif font. Below the word "Varian" is the text "A Siemens Healthineers Company" in a smaller, sans-serif font. The logo is black and white.
### Table 2: Comparison of Subject Device to Reference Device
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Image /page/10/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Varian, a Siemens Healthineers Company. The word "varian" is written in a bold, sans-serif font. Below the word "varian" is the text "A Siemens Healthineers Company" in a smaller, sans-serif font. The logo is black and white.
#### VIII. Summary of Performance Testing (Non-Clinical Testing)
The following performance data was provided in support of the substantial equivalence determination.
### Biocompatibility Testing:
The compatibility of the skin-contact component material in the finished product meets the biocompatibility requirements. The Biological Evaluation Tests are in compliance with the standards of ISO 10993-1 and its applicable parts, "Biological Evaluation of Medical Device – Part 1: Evaluation and Testing Within a Risk Management Process".
### Magnetic Resonance Testing (MR):
MR Compatibility testing was completed, and documentation was provided to FDA in support of the substantial equivalence determination. The Titanium Fletcher-Style Applicator Set Defined Geometry is MR Conditional and complies with the following MR standard:
- . ASTM F2503-23 (2023 ED): Standard Practice for Marking Medical Devices and Other Items for Safety in the Magnetic Resonance Environment
### Cleaning, Disinfection and Sterilization Testing:
Cleaning, disinfection and sterilization testing was conducted to demonstrate the device components may be sterilized effectively (as appropriate) and the device can be used and sterilized for the specified number of times.
A human factors validation study was conding to the standard IEC 62366 to verify that the device performs well as intended for the intended users, uses, and use environments.
### Mechanical and Acoustic Testing:
The Titanium Fletcher-Style Applicator Set Defined Geometry has undergone formal design validation testing. Design verification and design validation testing demonstrates that the device performs as intended.
Design verification and design validation testing was performed according to the FDA Quality System Regulation (21 CFR §820), ISO 13485 Quality Management System Standard, and ISO 14971 Risk Management Standard.
### Use of Consensus Standards:
The following list of FDA-recognized, voluntary consensus standards were utilized in the design and evaluation of the subject device's safety and efficacy.
| Standard/ CS | Standard/ CS Title |
|----------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| EN ISO 13485:2016 | Quality management systems. Requirements for regulatory purposes |
| EN ISO 14971:2019+All:2021 | Medical devices - Application of risk management to medical devices (ISO<br>14971:2019) |
| EN ISO 15223-1:2021 | Medical devices - Symbols to be used with medical device labels, labelling<br>and information to be supplied - Part 1: General requirements |
| Standard/ CS | Standard/ CS Title |
| EN ISO 20417:2021 | Information supplied by the manufacturer of medical devices |
| EN 62366-1:2015+Al:2020 | Application of Usability Engineering to Medical Devices |
| EN ISO 11737-2:2020 | Sterilization of medical devices - Microbiological methods - Part 2: Tests of<br>sterility performed in the definition, validation and maintenance of a<br>sterilization process |
| EN ISO 17664-1:2021 | Processing of health care products-Information to be provided by the<br>medical device manufacturer for the processing of medical devices. |
| EN ISO 11607-1:2020 | Packaging for terminally sterilized medical devices - Part 1: Requirements for<br>materials, sterile barrier systems and packaging systems |
| EN ISO 17665-1:2006 | Sterilization of health care products - Moist heat - Part 1: Requirements for<br>the development, validation and routine control of a sterilization process for<br>medical devices |
| EN ISO 10993-1:2020 | Biological evaluation of medical devices -- Part 1: Evaluation and testing within<br>a risk management process. |
| EN ISO 10993-2:2022 | Biological evaluation of medical devices. - Part 2: Animal welfare requirements |
| EN ISO 10993-5:2009 | Biological evaluation of medical devices - part 5: Tests for in vitro cytotoxicity |
| EN ISO 10993-6:2016 | Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 6: Tests for local effects after<br>implantation |
| EN ISO 10993-10:2021 | Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 10: Tests for irritation and skin<br>sensitization |
| EN ISO 10993-11:2018 | Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 11: Tests for systemic toxicity |
| EN ISO 10993-12:2021 | Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 12: Sample preparation and<br>reference materials |
| EN ISO 10993-17:2023 | Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 17: Establishment of allowable<br>limits for leachable substances |
| Standard/ CS | Standard/ CS Title |
| EN ISO 10993-18:2020 | Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 18: Chemical characterization of<br>medical device materials within a risk management process |
| EN ISO 10993-23:2021 | Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 23: Tests for irritation |
| EN 60601-1:2006/Al:2013 | Medical Electrical Equipment Part 1- General Requirements For Safety and<br>essential performance |
| EN 60601-2-17:2015 | Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-17: Particular requirements for the basic<br>safety and essential performance of automatically-controlled brachytherapy<br>after loading equipment |
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Image /page/11/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Varian, a Siemens Healthineers Company. The word "varian" is written in a bold, sans-serif font. Below the word "varian" is the text "A Siemens Healthineers Company" in a smaller font. The logo is simple and modern, and it is likely used on the company's website, marketing materials, and products.
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Image /page/12/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Varian, a Siemens Healthineers Company. The word "varian" is written in a bold, sans-serif font. Below the word "varian" is the text "A Siemens Healthineers Company" in a smaller, sans-serif font. The logo is in black and white.
### VIII. Determination of Substantial Equivalence to the Predicate
### Major Changes included:
●
Changes to Intended Use and Indications for Use Statements
- Addition of wording "HDR and PDR brachytherapy" O
- O In comparison to the previous 510(k) submission there is an expansion of the indications for use to include a new anatomical site "paracervix".
lt is important to note that although this change adds an additional anatomical site, the manner in which the device is used is consistent with the anatomical area that was originally cleared and does not introduce an additional risk of being used in a generalized treatment application. The overall intended use to treat cancer with brachytherapy is unchanged. While there are changes to the wording of the statements, overall intended use is not changed.
- O Clarified product name to: The Titanium Fletcher-style Applicator Set – Defined Geometry
- Number of sterilization cycle changed from 100 & 500 times to 250 times & 500 times. ●
- Deletion of warning regarding the use of plastic needles. Due to implementation of new plastic needles that are MR Safe (ISD 14) are tested for 25 reuses as opposed to single use.
- . Added compatibility to the BRAVOS Afterloader System
- Added optional accessories to complete the list
Cumulative changes since the most recent 510(k) filing in 2012 are also included and detailed within the submission.
In addition, we are requesting clearance for the cervical sleeves were previously cleared for use in K03371. The device itself is unchanged however we are adding a separate indication for the Cervical sleeves with this submission.
There are no changes in the design or principle of operation of the devices.
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Image /page/13/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Varian, a Siemens Healthineers company. The word "Varian" is written in a bold, sans-serif font. Below the word "Varian" is the text "A Siemens Healthineers Company" in a smaller font. The logo is simple and modern, and it is likely used on the company's website, marketing materials, and products.
Varian believes the major technological characteristics are substantially equivalent to the differences do not raise new questions of safety and effectiveness compared to the predicate.
The results of verification and validation as well as conformance to relevant safety standards demonstrate that the device meets the safety and performance criteria. Varian considers the Titanium Fletcher Set Defined Geometry to be as safe and effective as the predicate and therefore substantially equivalent to the predicate device.
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Learn the FDA Browser
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.