K181199 · Katalyst, Inc. · NGX · Sep 20, 2018 · Physical Medicine
Device Facts
Record ID
K181199
Device Name
Katalyst Mark 1 Muscle Stimulation System Model 2
Applicant
Katalyst, Inc.
Product Code
NGX · Physical Medicine
Decision Date
Sep 20, 2018
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 890.5850
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic
Indications for Use
The Katalyst Mark 1 is intended to stimulate healthy muscles in order to improve or facilitate muscle performance. It is not intended to be used in conjunction with therapy or treatment of medical diseases or medical conditions of any kind. None of the training programs or operational parameters are designed to target injured or ailing muscles and its use on such muscles is contraindicated. The Katalyst Mark 1 is Rx only.
Device Story
Katalyst Mark 1 is a powered muscle stimulation system consisting of a textile suit with integrated electrode pads, a battery-powered Impulse Pack, and a Windows 10-based Training Station. The system is operated by a trained professional in a clinical or training setting. The operator configures training parameters via the Training Station, which communicates wirelessly (Bluetooth LE 4.0) with the Impulse Pack. The Impulse Pack delivers localized electrical muscle stimulation (EMS) impulses to major muscle groups through the suit's electrodes. The operator monitors and adjusts channel intensities using rotary encoders. The device is intended to improve muscle performance in healthy users; it does not target medical conditions. The system includes safety features like an automatic overload trip and physical shutoff buttons.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Evidence includes biocompatibility testing (ISO 10993-5/10), electrical safety and EMC testing (IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-2-10, IEC 60601-1-2), battery safety (IEC 62133), and software verification/validation. Engineering bench testing confirmed output waveforms under various loads (500 Ω, 2 kΩ, 10 kΩ) per FDA guidance.
Technological Characteristics
Powered muscle stimulator; 10 channels; symmetrical biphasic rectangular waveform; 85Hz frequency; 175µs pulse width. Components: textile suit with SNAP connectors, Impulse Pack (Li-Po battery, 3.8V, 2050mAh), and Windows 10 Training Station. Connectivity: Bluetooth LE 4.0. Complies with IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-2-10, and IEC 60601-1-2. Sterilization: N/A (textile base layer).
Indications for Use
Indicated for healthy individuals to improve or facilitate muscle performance. Contraindicated for use on injured or ailing muscles or in conjunction with therapy/treatment of medical conditions.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A powered muscle stimulator is an electrically powered device intended for medical purposes that repeatedly contracts muscles by passing electrical currents through electrodes contacting the affected body area.
Katalyst Mark 1 Muscle Stimulation System (K171035)
Submission Summary (Full Text)
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September 20, 2018
Katalyst Inc. Bjoern Woltermann Chief Executive Officer, Katalyst Inc 316 Occidental Ave. South Suite B300 Seattle, Washington 98104
Re: K181199
Trade/Device Name: Katalyst Mark 1 Muscle Stimulation System Model 2 Regulation Number: 21 CFR 890.5850 Regulation Name: Powered Muscle Stimulator Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: NGX Dated: June 22, 2018 Received: June 26, 2018
Dear Bjoern Woltermann:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
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Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/CombinationProducts/GuidanceRegulatoryInformation/ucm597488.html; good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm.
For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/DeviceRegulationandGuidance/) and CDRH Learn (http://www.fda.gov/Training/CDRHLearn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (http://www.fda.gov/DICE) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
Vivek J. Pinto -S
for Carlos L. Peña, PhD, MS Director Division of Neurological and Physical Medicine Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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#### Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K181199
Device Name
Katalyst Mark 1 Muscle Stimulation System Model 2
#### Indications for Use (Describe)
The Katalyst Mark 1 is intended to stimulate healthy muscles in order to improve or facilitate muscle performance.
It is not intended to be used in conjunction with therapy or treatment of medical conditions of any kind. None of the training programs or operational parameters are designed to target injured or ailing muscles and its use on such muscles is contraindicated.
The Katalyst Mark 1 is Rx only.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) | |
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| <span style="font-size: 10pt;"> <input checked="true" type="checkbox"/> Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) </span> | <span style="font-size: 10pt;"> <input type="checkbox"/> Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) </span> |
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# 510(k) Summary
This summary is being submitted in accordance with the requirements of 21 CFR 807.92.
#### 1. Submitter
Katalyst Inc. 316 Occidental Avenue S. Suite B300 Seattle, WA 98104
Contact: Bjoern Woltermann - Chief Executive Officer, Katalyst Inc. Tel: (206) 488-3939 Email: bjoern@katalyst-fitness.com
Previously Cleared Devices: K171035 Katalyst Mark 1 Muscle Stimulation System
#### 2. Date Prepared
September 20, 2018
#### 3. Device Name and Classification Information:
Trade/Proprietary Name: Katalyst Mark 1 Muscle Stimulation System Model 2 Model Number: 2 Common Name: Powered Muscle Stimulator for Muscle Conditioning Classification Name: Powered Muscle Stimulator Classification: 21 CFR 890.5850, Class II Product Code: NGX Panel: 89, Physical Medicine
#### 4. Predicate Devices
Primary Predicate: Compex® Sport Plus (K083140) Secondary Predicate: E-Fit EF-1280 (K133225)
#### 5. Device Description
The Katalyst Mark 1 Muscle Stimulation System Model 2, commonly referred to as Katalyst Mark 1, consists of the following three main components:
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| Katalyst Suit | Worn by the client, the Katalyst Suit consists of a base layer textile (client<br>contacting), a cable harness, and an outer layer for the cable harness to<br>snap into corresponding electrode pads for major muscle groups. When<br>connected to the Impulse Pack, it provides localized EMS impulses to<br>major muscle groups at controlled intensities. |
|------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Impulse Pack | A powered muscle stimulation device specifically designed to mate with<br>the Katalyst Suit through a single port connector. It delivers EMS<br>impulses through a battery powered regulated booster. The Impulse Pack<br>receives commands over Bluetooth from the Katalyst Training Station<br>which is controlled by the operator. |
| Katalyst Training<br>Station | The Katalyst Training Station is based on an MSI computer running<br>Windows 10. It is paired with a touch screen and rotary encoders which<br>are used to configure and run a training via the Katalyst Application. The<br>adjustment of independent intensities for each muscle group are done<br>using 10 smaller knobs to adjust channel intensities and 1 larger knob to<br>control the overall master intensity. |
Table 014- 1 Katalyst Mark 1 Component Overview
Accessories included: Cable Harnesses for connecting Impulse packs and Katalyst Suits, Impulse Pack Charging Adaptors and Katalyst Training Station Power Cords.
# 6. Indications for Use:
The Katalyst Mark 1 is intended to stimulate healthy muscles in order to improve or facilitate muscle performance.
It is not intended to be used in conjunction with therapy or treatment of medical diseases or medical conditions of any kind. None of the training programs or operational parameters are designed to target injured or ailing muscles and its use on such muscles is contraindicated.
The Katalyst Mark 1 is Rx only.
# 7. Basic Device Characteristics - Comparison with Predicate Devices
| Characteristic | New Device<br>(Katalyst Mark 1<br>Muscle Stimulation<br>System) | Primary Predicate<br>Compex Sport Plus<br>(K083140) | Secondary<br>Predicate:<br>E-Fit EF-1280<br>(K133225) | Similar/<br>Different |
|-----------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------|
| Device Name,<br>Model | Katalyst Mark 1 Muscle<br>Stimulation System,<br>Model 2 | Compex Sport Plus<br>(currently marketed<br>as Compex Sport<br>Elite) | E-Fit EF-1280 | K083140 -<br>Different<br>K133225 -<br>Different |
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| Manufacturer | Katalyst Inc. | DJO LLC | FIT-PRO KFT LTD. | K083140 -Different<br>K133225 -Different |
|---------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------|
| Indications for Use | The Katalyst Mark 1 is intended to stimulate healthy muscles in order to improve or facilitate muscle performance.<br>It is not intended to be used in conjunction with therapy or treatment of medical diseases or medical conditions of any kind. None of the training programs or operational parameters are designed to target injured or ailing muscles and its use on such muscles is contraindicated.<br>The Katalyst Mark 1 is Rx only. | The Compex® Sport Plus is intended to stimulate healthy muscles in order to improve or facilitate muscle performance.<br>The Compex® Sport Plus is not intended to be used in conjunction with therapy or treatment of medical diseases or medical conditions of any kind. None of the Compex® Sport Plus training programs is designed for injured or ailing muscles and its use on such muscles is contraindicated.<br>The Compex® Sport Plus electrical impulses allow the triggering of action potentials on motoneurones of motor nerves (excitations). These excitations of motoneurones are transmitted to the muscle fibers via the motor endplate where they | E-fit EF-1280 is a machine with electronic muscle stimulation based on EMS technology.<br>Regarding its use, the device is specifically designed as an addition to other sports and for training muscles. It must be used for only healthy muscles and clients, not for rehabilitation purposes.<br>The E-Fit EF-1280 intended to stimulate healthy muscles in order to improve or facilitate muscle performance.<br>The E-Fit EF-1280 is not intended to be used in conjunction with therapy or treatment of medical | K083140 -Similar<br>K133225 -Similar |
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| | generate<br>mechanical muscle<br>fiber responses that<br>correspond to<br>muscle work.<br>Depending on the<br>parameters of the<br>electrical impulses<br>(pulse frequency,<br>duration of<br>contraction,<br>duration of rest,<br>total session<br>duration), different<br>types of muscle<br>work can be<br>imposed on the<br>stimulated muscles.<br>The various types<br>of muscle work<br>that the Compex®<br>Sport Plus can<br>impose on the<br>stimulated muscles<br>are able to improve<br>or facilitate muscle<br>performance.<br>The Compex®<br>Sport Plus may<br>therefore be<br>considered a<br>technique of<br>muscle training | diseases or<br>medical<br>conditions of<br>any kind. None<br>of the E-Fit<br>EF-1280<br>training<br>programs is<br>designed for<br>injured or ailing<br>muscles and its<br>use on such<br>muscles is<br>contraindicated.<br>The E-Fit<br>EF-1280<br>electrical<br>impulses allow<br>the triggering of<br>action<br>potentials on<br>motoneurones<br>of motor nerves<br>(excitations).<br>These<br>excitations of<br>motoneurones<br>are transmitted<br>to the muscle<br>fibers via the<br>motor endplate<br>where they<br>generate<br>mechanical<br>muscle fiber<br>responses that<br>correspond to<br>muscle work.<br>Depending on<br>the parameters<br>of the electrical<br>impulses (pulse<br>frequency,<br>duration of<br>contraction, |
|--|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|--|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| | | | | | | | | is via SNAP<br>connectors<br>directly onto the<br>outer vest and<br>leg straps. | |
|------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------|--------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | | | duration of rest,<br>total session<br>duration),<br>different types<br>of muscle work<br>can be imposed<br>on the<br>stimulated<br>muscles. | | Power<br>Source(s) | Li-Po Battery<br>3.8V, 7.79Wh<br>(2050mAh)<br>IEC 62133: 2012 (2nd<br>Edition) | Rechargeable<br>Ni-Mh Battery<br>4.6V (4 cells<br>AA=R6) | Lead Acid<br>Battery<br>12V, 3400mAH | K083140<br>-Different<br>K133225 -<br>Different<br>Difference<br>does not<br>adversely<br>affect the<br>safety and<br>effectivene<br>ss of the<br>device |
| | | | The various<br>types of muscle<br>work that the<br>E-Fit EF-1280<br>can impose on<br>the stimulated<br>muscles are<br>able to improve<br>or facilitate<br>muscle<br>performance.<br>The E-Fit<br>EF-1280 may<br>therefore be<br>considered a<br>technique of<br>muscle training. | | Charging<br>System | AC/DC wall plug in,<br>distributed directly to<br>the device. 18.0[v],<br>1.33[A] | AC/DC 9[v] 0.4[A]<br>Distributed directly<br>to the device | AC/DC wall<br>plug in,<br>distributed<br>directly to the<br>device. | K083140 -<br>Different<br>K133225 -<br>Different<br>Difference<br>does not<br>adversely<br>affect the<br>safety and<br>effectivene<br>ss of the<br>device |
| Connection of<br>device to<br>electrodes | The Katalyst Impulse<br>Pack is connected to the<br>electrodes via a cable<br>harness. The connection<br>to the Impulse Pack is<br>via a standard MDR<br>connector, and snapping<br>onto the electrodes<br>using standard SNAP<br>connectors integrated in<br>the electrodes<br>themselves. | With 6-pole cables<br>including female<br>custom SNAP<br>plugged on the<br>custom Compex<br>female SNAP<br>assembled in the<br>electrode. Entire<br>electronic circuit<br>for four (4)<br>Stimulation<br>Channels and User<br>Interface is<br>combined into<br>same casing,<br>connected to the<br>electrodes with<br>6-pole cables. | The EF-1280<br>unit is<br>connected to the<br>electrodes via a<br>cable electrode<br>harness which<br>is connected to<br>the EMS device<br>with a physical<br>connection. The<br>connection to<br>the EMS device<br>is via a plastic<br>12pin<br>waterproof ip68<br>Connector and<br>the connection<br>to the electrodes | K083140 -<br>Similar<br>K133225 -<br>Similar | Waveform | Bipolar Square | Bipolar Square | Bipolar Square | K083140 -<br>Similar<br>K133225 -<br>Similar |
| Channels | 10 | 4 | 12 | K083140 -<br>Different<br>K133225 -<br>Similar | | | | | |
| Operation<br>Modes | 1 | 9 | 5+5 | K083140 -<br>Different<br>K133225 -<br>Different | | | | | |
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| | | | | See section<br>1.10<br>Differences<br>below for<br>justificatio<br>n of<br>differences |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Charging<br>Isolation | Yes | Yes | Yes | K083140 -<br>Similar<br>K133225 -<br>Similar |
| Rechargeable<br>Integrated<br>Battery | Yes | Yes | Yes | K083140 -<br>Similar<br>K133225 -<br>Similar |
| Display /<br>Control<br>Interface | Yes; LCD Display on<br>Katalyst Training<br>Station | Yes, Integrated<br>(LCD) | LCD 2x40<br>character LCD<br>display with<br>LED backlight.<br>The rotary<br>encoder allows<br>for a quick<br>setup and ease<br>of use | K083140 -<br>Different<br>K133225 -<br>Similar |
| Per Channel<br>Control | Yes. Using rotary<br>encoder knobs for each<br>channel. | Yes, Using<br>integrated buttons. | Yes. Using<br>rotary encoder<br>knobs for each<br>channel. | K083140 -<br>Similar<br>K133225 -<br>Similar |
| Electrode<br>Placement | Placed into outer layer,<br>appropriately positioned<br>over corresponding<br>muscle group positions.<br>Cannot be<br>modified/altered. | Not defined.<br>Placement of<br>electrodes is<br>dictated by the<br>operator. | Placed into<br>outer layer,<br>appropriately<br>positioned over<br>corresponding<br>muscle group<br>positions.<br>Cannot be<br>modified/altere<br>d. | K083140 -<br>Different<br>K133225 -<br>Similar |
| Electrode Leads | 21 CFR 898 compliant. | 21 CFR 898<br>compliant. | 21 CFR 898<br>compliant. | K083140 -<br>Similar<br>K133225 -<br>Similar |
| Electrode<br>Interface | 4mm Standard SNAP<br>Connector. | 4mm Standard<br>SNAP Connector. | 4mm Standard<br>SNAP<br>Connector. | K083140 -<br>Similar |
| | | | | K133225 -<br>Similar<br>K083140 -<br>Similar<br>K133225 -<br>Similar |
| Electrodes | 2 per channel; Max 20. | 2 per channel; Max 8. | 2 per channel; Max 24. | |
| Transthoracic<br>stimulation | Yes | No | Yes | K083140 -<br>Different<br>K133225 -<br>Similar<br>electrode<br>placement<br>and safety<br>mitigations<br>as<br>K133225 |
| Wireless<br>Communication<br>with Control<br>Interface | Yes. Utilizing<br>Bluetooth Smart (BT<br>LE 4.0). | No | No | K083140 -<br>Different<br>K133225 -<br>Different<br>See section<br>1.10<br>Differences<br>below for<br>justificatio<br>n of<br>differences |
| Mobile / Form<br>Factor | Portable with difficulty,<br>no mobile device, its<br>intended use requires a<br>Katalyst certified<br>operator. | Yes (pocket device<br>with travel case) | Portable with<br>difficulty, no<br>mobile device,<br>its intended use<br>requires the<br>qualified and<br>trained<br>operator. | K083140 -<br>Different<br>K133225 -<br>Similar |
| Channel<br>Control<br>Interface | Using rotary encoder<br>knobs for each channel<br>and master rotary<br>encoder for all<br>channels. | Physical Buttons<br>and Display on<br>unit. | Using rotary<br>encoder knobs<br>for each<br>channel and<br>master rotary | K083140 -<br>Different<br>K133225 -<br>Similar |
| | | | encoder for all<br>channels. | |
| Instant Shutoff | Physical Button | Physical Button | Physical Button | K083140 -<br>Similar<br>K133225 -<br>Similar |
| Microprocessor<br>Controlled? | Yes | Yes | Yes | K083140 -<br>Similar<br>K133225 -<br>Similar |
| Automatic<br>overload trip? | Yes | Yes | Yes | K083140 -<br>Similar<br>K133225 -<br>Similar |
| Automatic<br>No-Load Trip? | No | Yes | Yes | K083140 -<br>Different<br>K133225 -<br>Different<br><br>See section<br>1.10<br>Differences<br>below for<br>justification<br>of<br>differences |
| Automatic<br>Shutoff? | On/Off Switch | On/Off Switch | On/Off Switch | K083140 -<br>Similar<br>K133225 -<br>Similar |
| Patient<br>Override<br>Control? | No | Yes | Yes | K083140 -<br>Different<br>K133225 -<br>Different<br><br>See section<br>1.10<br>Differences<br>below for<br>justification<br>of<br>differences |
| Interface<br>Indicators | On/Off - Yes (on<br>Impulse Pack via LED | On/Off - yes | On/Off - yes | K083140 -<br>Similar |
| and the Katalyst<br>application).<br>Low Battery - Yes (on<br>Impulse Pack).<br>Voltage/Current Level -<br>Yes (in the Katalyst<br>application).<br>Charging - yes (on<br>Impulse Pack).<br>Duration of training-<br>yes (in the Katalyst<br>application) | Voltage/Current<br>Level - yes<br>Charging - yes<br>Duration of<br>training<br>training- yes. | Low Battery -<br>yes<br>Voltage/Current<br>Level - yes<br>Charging - yes<br>Duration of<br>training<br>training- yes. | K133225 -<br>Similar | |
| Duration in<br>minutes | 20 | 55 | 30 minutes | K083140 -<br>Similar<br>K133225 -<br>Similar |
| Rx Only or<br>OTC | Rx Only | OTC | Rx Only | K083140 -<br>Different<br>K133225 -<br>Similar |
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Table 014- 2 Device Characteristic Comparisons
# 8. Output Specification - Comparison with Predicate Devices
| Characteristic | New Device (Katalyst Mark 1 Muscle Stimulation System) | Primary Predicate: Compex Sport Plus (K083140) | Secondary Predicate: E-Fit EF-1280 (K133225) | Similar/ Different |
|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Waveform | Symmetrical Biphasic | Symmetrical Biphasic | Symmetrical Biphasic | K083140 - Similar<br>K133225 - Similar |
| Shape | Rectangular | Rectangular | Rectangular | K083140 - Similar |
| | | | | |
| Maximum Output<br>Voltage (+/- 10%) | 60 V @ 500 Ω<br>96 V @ 2 kΩ<br>114.2 V @ 10 kΩ | 60 V @ 500 Ω<br>165 V @ 2 kΩ<br>165 V @ 10 kΩ | 36 V @ 500 Ω | K133225 -<br>Similar<br>K083140 -<br>Similar<br>K133225 -<br>Different |
| Maximum Output<br>Current (+/- 10%) | 120 mA @ 500 Ω<br>48 mA @ 2 kΩ<br>11 mA @ 10 kΩ | 120 mA @ 500 Ω<br>82 mA @ 2 kΩ<br>16 mA @ 10 kΩ | 72 mA @ 500 Ω | K083140 -<br>Similar<br>K133225 -<br>Different |
| Positive Pulse Width | 175µs symmetrical | 200 μs to 400 μs | 100µs to 500µs | K083140 -<br>Different<br>K133225 -<br>Similar |
| Negative Pulse Width | 175µs symmetrical | 200 μs to 400 μs | 100µs to 500µs | K083140 -<br>Different<br>K133225 -<br>Similar |
| Frequency | 85Hz | 1 to 120Hz | 5 to 120Hz | K083140 -<br>Similar<br>K133225 -<br>Different |
| For interferential<br>modes only: | No | No | No | K083140 -<br>Similar<br>K133225 -<br>Similar |
| -Beat Frequency | No | No | No | K083140 -<br>Similar<br>K133225 -<br>Similar |
| For multiphasic<br>waveforms only: | Yes | Yes | Yes | K083140 -<br>Similar<br>K133225 -<br>Similar |
| - Symmetrical<br>phases? | Yes | Yes | Yes | K083140 -<br>Similar<br>K133225 -<br>Similar |
| - Phase Duration<br>(include units)<br>(state range, if<br>applicable)<br>(both phases, if<br>asymmetrical) | 175µs Symmetrical | 200-400μs<br>Symmetrical | 100 - 500μs<br>Symmetrical | K083140 -<br>Different<br>K133225 -<br>Similar |
| Net Charge | $0.5 [\mu C] @ 500\Omega$<br>Excitation pulse<br>fully compensated | $0 [\mu C] @ 500\Omega$<br>Excitation pulse<br>fully compensated | $0 [\mu C] @ 500\Omega$<br>Excitation pulse fully compensated | K083140 - Similar<br>K133225 - Similar |
| Maximum Phase Charge | $21\mu C @ 500 \Omega$ | $48\mu C @ 500\Omega$ | $36\mu C @ 500 \Omega$ | K083140 - Similar<br>K133225 - Similar |
| Maximum Current (RMS) Density | $0.788mA/cm^2 @500\Omega$ | $1.49mA/cm2 @ 500\Omega$ | $0.85mA/cm2 @ 500\Omega$ | K083140 - Different<br>K133225 - Similar |
| Maximum Power Density | $8.16mW/cm^2 @ 500 \Omega$ | $27.6mW/cm2 @500\Omega$ | $6.3mW/cm2 @ 500 \Omega$ | K083140 - Different<br>K133225 - Similar |
| Burst Mode (i.e., pulse trains)<br>a. Pulses per burst<br>b. Bursts per second<br>c. Burst duration (seconds)<br>d. Duty Cycle [Line (b) x Line (c)] | N/A | Unknown | Unknown | K083140 -Unknown<br>K133225 - Unknown |
| ON Time | 4 second intervals | Not Adjustable | 0.1 to 60 seconds, 0.1 second intervals (adjustable within range) | K083140 - Different<br>K133225 - Similar |
| OFF Time | 4 second intervals | Not Adjustable | 0.1 to 60 seconds, 0.1 second intervals (adjustable within range) | K083140 - Different<br>K133225 - Similar |
| Treatment Training Time | 20 minutes | Not Adjustable | 1-30 minutes, 1-minute intervals (adjustable within range) | K083140 - Different<br>K133225 - Similar |
| Ramp up time per impulse | 300 ms | Not Adjustable | 0 ms - 5000 ms, 100ms | K083140 - Different |
| | | intervals<br>(adjustable<br>within range) | K133225 -<br>Similar | |
| | | | | |
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Table 014- 3 Output Specification Comparisons
## 9. Differences
When comparing the core design, output specifications, operating behavior, intended use and general modes of operation it can conclude there is little difference between the Compex Sport Plus, EF-1280, and the Katalyst Mark 1 Muscle Stimulation System.
The following table outlines the essential differences with justifications for how the differences do not adversely impact the safety and effectiveness of the subject device.
| Difference | Additional Details |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| The Katalyst Mark 1 has only 1<br>operation mode compared to many<br>modes of the predicate devices | In order to provide a consistent and predictable training<br>experience, the Katalyst Mark 1 only provide a single mode<br>of operation. |
| Katalyst Mark 1's use of wireless<br>communication between the<br>controller device and the impulse<br>generator. | In order to better utilize modern interfaces alongside with<br>strong and robust platforms. Katalyst utilizes a Bluetooth<br>Smart connection between its interface controller and the<br>Impulse Pack. This is similar to the PowerDot Pd-01<br>Muscle Stimulator (with PowerDot Mobile Application)<br>(K150078) |
| Patient Override Control | The Katalyst Mark 1 is always operated by an Katalyst<br>operator for a patient, and as such the operator can<br>immediately turn off the device. |
| Automatic No-Load Trip | The Katalyst Mark 1 is always operated by an Katalyst<br>operator for a patient. The Operator's Guide outlines proper<br>no load procedures. |
Table 014- 4 Justification of differences with predicate devices
# 10.Non-Clinical Tests
The following non-clinical testing was provided in this 510(k):
# 10.1. Biocompatibility Testing
Skin contacting Katalyst Suit Base Layers have been tested to ISO 10993-10:2009 and ISO 10993-5:2009 standard under GLP.
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# 10.2. Software Verification and Validation
Impulse Pack firmware and Katalyst Application software documentation, consistent with a Moderate level of concern, is provided with this 510(k).
System Validation Testing proves that all software requirement specifications were met and all software hazards were mitigated to Accepted risk level.
### 10.3. Electrical Safety and Electromagnetic Compatibility Testing
The Katalyst Suit and the Impulse Pack have been designed to comply and tested for compatibility with the applicable clauses of the following FDA-recognized standards:
IEC/EN 60601-1:2005 "Medical Electrical Equipment - Part 1: General Requirements for Safety" Edition 3.1
- IEC 60601-2-10:2012 "Medical electrical equipment Part 2-10: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of nerve and muscle stimulators." Edition 2.0
IEC/EN 60601-1-2:2014 "Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-2: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance - Collateral standard: Electromagnetic Disturbances. Edition 4.0
#### 10.4. Battery Testing
The Lithium-Polymer battery used in the Impulse Pack was tested by the battery manufacturer for compliance with IEC 62133 Edition 2.0.
#### 10.5. Engineering Bench Testing
In addition to the full system validation testing, the 510(k) also included testing in accordance with the recommendations of FDA's "Guidance Document for Powered Muscle Stimulator 510(k)s" issued on June 9, 1999. Oscilloscope tracings were obtained of the device output waveforms under maximum supported voltage and pulse widths under loads of 500 Ω, 2 kΩ and 10 kΩ. Also, several system validation testing scenarios covering mitigation of wireless risks in accordance with FDA's "Radio Frequency Wireless Technology in Medical Devices - Guidance for Industry and Food and Drug Administration Staff' were added to our full system testing protocol.
#### 11.Conclusion
Test results demonstrate the Katalyst Mark 1 Muscle Stimulation System is substantially equivalent to the predicate devices.
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Learn the FDA Browser
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.