MD-2300S Ultrasonic A/B Scanner for Ophthalmology is intended for ophthalmological ultrasonic diagnosis and AL biometric measurement.
Device Story
MD-2300S is an ultrasonic imaging system for ophthalmology; consists of main unit, 10MHz/20MHz mechanical sector-scan B-probes, 10MHz A-biometric probe, footswitch, and peripherals. Operated by trained medical staff in clinical settings. B-mode uses mechanical sector scanning to acquire echo signals; converts to digital data via FIFO; transmits to embedded board via USB. A-mode measures echo reflection times in anterior chamber, lens, and vitreous body to calculate axial length using tissue-specific acoustic velocities. Software on Windows XPE platform processes signals for real-time display, image saving, and automated IOL calculation (SRK-T, SRK-II, BINK-II, HOLLADAY, HOFFER-Q, HAIGIS). Clinicians use output for diagnosis and IOL implantation planning. Benefits include clear visualization of intraocular/retinal structures and accurate biometric parameters for surgical planning.
Clinical Evidence
Clinical validation conducted at Tianjin Eye Hospital. B-mode: qualitative assessment of image quality on orbit/intraocular tissues by clinicians. A-mode: comparative study of axial length (AL) measurements on 50 eyes using MD-2300S vs. predicate ODM-2100. Statistical analysis using Bland-Altman method demonstrated good consistency between devices. Results confirm MD-2300S meets clinical demands for diagnosis and biometric measurement.
Technological Characteristics
Mechanical sector-scan ultrasound system. Probes: 10MHz and 20MHz. Materials conform to ISO 10993. Connectivity: USB interface to embedded board. Software: Windows XPE platform. Safety standards: IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-2-37, IEC 60601-1-2. Features: 256-level grey scale, 10 fps frame rate, manual TGC, frame-averaging, pseudo-color, and gamma correction.
Indications for Use
Indicated for ophthalmological ultrasonic diagnosis and axial length (AL) biometric measurement in patients requiring such examinations. Contraindicated for patients with eyelid trauma and severe eye infection for B-Scan; contraindicated for patients with keratitis and cornea trauma for A-Biometric scan. Use cautiously on patients without independent behavior abilities or those highly sensitive to contact measurements.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An ultrasonic pulsed echo imaging system is a device intended to project a pulsed sound beam into body tissue to determine the depth or location of the tissue interfaces and to measure the duration of an acoustic pulse from the transmitter to the tissue interface and back to the receiver. This generic type of device may include signal analysis and display equipment, patient and equipment supports, component parts, and accessories.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls). A biopsy needle guide kit intended for use with an ultrasonic pulsed echo imaging system only is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 892.9.
MD-1000A Ultrasonic Biometer for Ophthalmology (K121243)
Reference Devices
ODM-2100 Ultrasonic A/B Scanner for Ophthalmology (K063433)
Submission Summary (Full Text)
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November 17, 2015
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
MEDA CO.,LTD. % Mr. Kai Chen President Medtech International, Inc. 13505 Broadfield Drive POTOMAC MD 20854
Re: K152318 Trade/Device Name: MD-2300S Ultrasonic A/B Scanner for Ophthalmology Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.1560 Regulation Name: Ultrasonic pulsed echo imaging system Regulatory Class: II Product Code: IYO, ITX Dated: October 26, 2015 Received: November 2, 2015
Dear Mr. Chen:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
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If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Resourcesfor You/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours,
Robert Oolo
Robert Ochs. Ph.D. Director Division of Radiological Health Office of In Vitro Diagnostics and Radiological Health Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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## Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known)
K152318
Device Name
MD-2300S Ultrasonic A/B Scanner for Ophthalmology
Indications for Use (Describe)
MD-2300S Ultrasonic A/B Scanner for Ophthalmology is intended for ophthalmological ultrasonic diagnosis and AL biometric measurement.
The 10MHz B-Probe applies to normal ophthalmological ultrasonic diagnosis; and the 20MHz B-Probe is suitable for observing the details of intraocular and retina structure.
The device should be operated by trained medical staff.
Patients with eyelid trauma and severe eye infection are prohibited from using B-Scan; and patients and cornea trauma are prohibited from using A-Biometric scan.
The A-biometric scan should be used cautiously on patients without independent behavior abilities or who are highly sensitive to contacting measurements, whose ineffective cooperation may result in inaccurate measurements,
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
| <span style="font-family: sans-serif;"> <span style="text-decoration: line-through;">X</span> Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)</span> | <span><input type="checkbox"/> Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)</span> |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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Indications for Use Statement
MD-2300S Ultrasonic A/B Scanner for Ophthalmology
# Diagnostic Ultrasound Indications for Use Format
MD-2300S Ultrasonic A/B Scanner for Ophthalmology System:
Transducer: 10MHz B-Probe (Prb2100B/10)
Intended Use: Diagnostic ultrasound imaging or fluid flow analysis of the human body as follows:
| Clinical Application | | Mode of Operation | | | | | | |
|--------------------------|---------------------------------|-------------------|---|-----|-----|------------------|-----------------------|---------------------|
| General<br>(Track1 Only) | Specific<br>(Tracks 1 & 3) | B | M | PWD | CWD | Color<br>Doppler | Combined<br>(Specify) | Other*<br>(Specify) |
| Ophthalmic | Ophthalmic | P | | | | | | |
| | Fetal | | | | | | | |
| | Abdominal | | | | | | | |
| | Intra-operative (Specify) | | | | | | | |
| | Intra-operative (Neuro) | | | | | | | |
| | Laparoscopic | | | | | | | |
| | Pediatric | | | | | | | |
| | Small Organ (Specify) | | | | | | | |
| Fetal Imaging<br>& Other | Neonatal Cephalic | | | | | | | |
| | Adult Cephalic | | | | | | | |
| | Trans-rectal | | | | | | | |
| | Trans-vaginal | | | | | | | |
| | Trans-urethral | | | | | | | |
| | Trans-esoph. (non-Card.) | | | | | | | |
| | Musculo-skeletal (Conventional) | | | | | | | |
| | Musculo-skeletal (Superficial) | | | | | | | |
| | Intravascular | | | | | | | |
| | Other (Bladder) | | | | | | | |
| | Cardiac Adult | | | | | | | |
| Cardiac | Cardiac Pediatric | | | | | | | |
| | Intravascular (Cardiac) | | | | | | | |
| | Trans-esoph. (Cardiac) | | | | | | | |
| | Intra-cardiac | | | | | | | |
| | Other (Specify) | | | | | | | |
| Peripheral<br>Vessel | Peripheral vessel | | | | | | | |
| | Other (Specify) | | | | | | | |
N = new indication; P = previously cleared by FDA; E = added under this appendix
* Examples of other modes of operation may include: A-mode, Amplitude Doppler, 3-D Imaging, Harmonic Imaging, Tissue Motion Doppler, and Color Velocity Imaging
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## 510(k) Submission of MEDA. CO., LTD
Indications for Use Statement
MD-2300S Ultrasonic A/B Scanner for Ophthalmology
#### System: MD-2300S Ultrasonic A/B Scanner for Ophthalmology
Transducer: 20MHz B-Probe (Prb2100B/20)
Intended Use: Diagnostic ultrasound imaging or fluid flow analysis of the human body as follows:
| Clinical Application | | | Mode of Operation | | | | | | |
|--------------------------|---------------------------------|---|-------------------|-----|-----|------------------|-----------------------|---------------------|--|
| General<br>(Track1 Only) | Specific<br>(Tracks 1 & 3) | B | M | PWD | CWD | Color<br>Doppler | Combined<br>(Specify) | Other*<br>(Specify) | |
| Ophthalmic | Ophthalmic | P | | | | | | | |
| | Fetal | | | | | | | | |
| | Abdominal | | | | | | | | |
| | Intra-operative (Specify) | | | | | | | | |
| | Intra-operative (Neuro) | | | | | | | | |
| | Laparoscopic | | | | | | | | |
| | Pediatric | | | | | | | | |
| | Small Organ (Specify) | | | | | | | | |
| Fetal Imaging<br>& Other | Neonatal Cephalic | | | | | | | | |
| | Adult Cephalic | | | | | | | | |
| | Trans-rectal | | | | | | | | |
| | Trans-vaginal | | | | | | | | |
| | Trans-urethral | | | | | | | | |
| | Trans-esoph. (non-Card.) | | | | | | | | |
| | Musculo-skeletal (Conventional) | | | | | | | | |
| | Musculo-skeletal (Superficial) | | | | | | | | |
| | Intravascular | | | | | | | | |
| | Other (Bladder) | | | | | | | | |
| Cardiac | Cardiac Adult | | | | | | | | |
| | Cardiac Pediatric | | | | | | | | |
| | Intravascular (Cardiac) | | | | | | | | |
| | Trans-esoph. (Cardiac) | | | | | | | | |
| | Intra-cardiac | | | | | | | | |
| | Other (Specify) | | | | | | | | |
| Peripheral<br>Vessel | Peripheral vessel | | | | | | | | |
| | Other (Specify) | | | | | | | | |
N = new indication; P = previously cleared by FDA; E = added under this appendix
* Examples of other modes of operation may include: A-mode, Amplitude Doppler, 3-D Imaging, Harmonic Imaging, Tissue Motion Doppler, and Color Velocity Imaging
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## 510(k) Submission of MEDA. CO., LTD
Indications for Use Statement
MD-2300S Ultrasonic A/B Scanner for Ophthalmology
System: MD-2300S Ultrasonic A/B Scanner for Ophthalmology
Transducer: Prb1000A/10-C
Intended Use: Diagnostic ultrasound imaging or fluid flow analysis of the human body as follows:
| Clinical Application | | | Mode of Operation | | | | | | |
|--------------------------|---------------------------------|---|-------------------|-----|-----|------------------|-----------------------|--------------------|--|
| General<br>(Track1 Only) | Specific<br>(Tracks 1 & 3) | B | M | PWD | CWD | Color<br>Doppler | Combined<br>(Specify) | Other*<br>(A-mode) | |
| Ophthalmic | Ophthalmic | | | | | | | P | |
| | Fetal | | | | | | | | |
| | Abdominal | | | | | | | | |
| | Intra-operative (Specify) | | | | | | | | |
| | Intra-operative (Neuro) | | | | | | | | |
| | Laparoscopic | | | | | | | | |
| | Pediatric | | | | | | | | |
| | Small Organ (Specify) | | | | | | | | |
| Fetal Imaging<br>& Other | Neonatal Cephalic | | | | | | | | |
| | Adult Cephalic | | | | | | | | |
| | Trans-rectal | | | | | | | | |
| | Trans-vaginal | | | | | | | | |
| | Trans-urethral | | | | | | | | |
| | Trans-esoph. (non-Card.) | | | | | | | | |
| | Musculo-skeletal (Conventional) | | | | | | | | |
| | Musculo-skeletal (Superficial) | | | | | | | | |
| | Intravascular | | | | | | | | |
| | Other (Bladder) | | | | | | | | |
| | Cardiac Adult | | | | | | | | |
| Cardiac | Cardiac Pediatric | | | | | | | | |
| | Intravascular (Cardiac) | | | | | | | | |
| | Trans-esoph. (Cardiac) | | | | | | | | |
| | Intra-cardiac | | | | | | | | |
| | Other (Specify) | | | | | | | | |
| Peripheral<br>Vessel | Peripheral vessel | | | | | | | | |
| | Other (Specify) | | | | | | | | |
N = new indication; P = previously cleared by FDA; E = added under this appendix
* Examples of other modes of operation may include: A-mode, Amplitude Doppler, 3-D Imaging, Harmonic Imaging, Tissue Motion Doppler, and Color Velocity Imaging
{6}------------------------------------------------
# 510(k) SUMMARY
#### 1. Submitter Information
| Name: | MEDA Co., Ltd. | | | | | |
|-----------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--|--|--|--|--|
| Address: | F2C, F3D, F4C, F5, F6C, Building C2, Xinmao Science Skill Park | | | | | |
| | Huayuan Industry Development Area, Tianjin 300384, P. R. China | | | | | |
| Phone: | +86-22-83713808 | | | | | |
| Fax: | +86-22-83713880 | | | | | |
| Contact person: | KAI CHEN<br>Medtech International, Inc. and<br>United States Designated Agent of MEDA Co., Ltd.<br>Address: 13505 Broadfield Drive, Potomac, MD 20854<br>Tel: 240 888 4001<br>Fax: 301 251 2881<br>Email: Drkaichen@gmail.com | | | | | |
Date Prepared: August 5, 2015
#### 2. Device Information
Trade Name/Common Name: MD-2300S Ultrasonic A/B Scanner for Ophthalmology
| Classification Name: Ultrasonic Pulsed Echo Imaging System | | | |
|--------------------------------------------------------------|--|--|--|
| Diagnostic Ultrasound Transducer | | | |
Regulation Number: 892.1560; 892.1570
Product Code: IYO; ITX
#### 3. Predicate Devices
1) For B-mode and IOL Calculation (for the cases that patients have undergone refractive surgery)
Manufacturer: Quantel Medical Inc.
Trade Name: "Aviso" Ophthalmic Ultrasound System
Common Name: Ophthalmic A and B scan ultrasound System
510(k) Number: K051851
Although "Aviso" Ophthalmic Ultrasound System has A-mode, it is "STD-A" A-scan 8MHz which is different from the A-mode of MD-2300S. So, for A-mode, we selected the following product produced by our company:
2) For A-mode and IOL Calculation (for the cases that patients have not undergone refractive surgery)
Manufacturer: MEDA CO., LTD
Device Name: MD-1000A Ultrasonic Biometer for Ophthalmology
510(k) Number: K121243
{7}------------------------------------------------
#### 4. Device Description
MD-2300S Ultrasonic A/B Scanner for Ophthalmology is an ultrasonic imaging instrument specialized in ophthalmological diagnosis. It consists of a main unit, a power adaptor, a 10MHz B-Scan probe, a 20MHz B-Probe, a 10MHz A-Probe, a footswitch, a keyboard and a mouse.
MD-2300S includes two most popular operation modes for ophthalmological clinical diagnosis: B-mode ultrasonic section imaging and A-mode axial biometric parameter measurement.
The 10MHz B-Probe applies to normal ophthalmological ultrasonic diagnosis; and the 20MHz B-Probe is suitable for observing the details of intraocular and retina structure.
The part of B-mode uses 10MHz and 20MHz mechanical sector-scan probes for scanning. It acquires echo signal through ultrasonic pulse transmitting and receiving circuits; and converts it into digital information to save in FIFO; the data information of each echo line is transmitted to the embedded board through USB port. The application software running on Windows XPE platform realizes real time display, saving and case report generation for images of eye tissue.
The part of A-mode uses 10MHz A-biometric probe for A-mode scanning. It acquires echo signal through ultrasonic pulse transmitting and receiving circuits; and converts it into digital information to save in FIFO; the data information of each echo line is transmitted to the embedded board through USB port. Based on the interface reflection of ultrasound wave in three different tissues of anterior chamber, lens and vitreous body, the application software running on Windows XPE platform measures the transmitting time of ultrasound wave in different tissues and then calculates distances of each segment according to the acoustic velocity of different tissues to get the axial length and generates case report of A-biometry automatically, thus provides parameters for intraocular lens implantation operation.
#### 5. Indications for Use
MD-2300S Ultrasonic A/B Scanner for Ophthalmology is intended for ophthalmological ultrasonic diagnosis and AL biometric measurement.
The device should be operated by trained medical staff.
Patients with eyelid trauma and severe eye infection are prohibited from using B-Scan; and patients with keratitis and cornea trauma are prohibited from using A-Biometric scan.
The A-biometric scan should be used cautiously on patients without independent behavior abilities or who are highly sensitive to contacting measurements, whose ineffective cooperation may result in inaccurate measurements.
#### 6. Technological characteristics
### a) Safety
The electrical, mechanical, environmental safety testing were conducted according to standard IEC60601-1: 2005 + AM1: 2012 and IEC 60601-2-37: 2007.
The EMC testing was conducted in accordance with standard IEC 60601-1-2: 2007.
The safety standards performed by the MD-2300S are substantially equivalent to the predicate products.
{8}------------------------------------------------
### b) Characteristics
### B-mode:
- 1. Scanning method: mechanical sector scan
- Display mode: B, B+A 2.
- 3. Scanning Angle: 53°
Display depth adjustable range: 10MHz: 28mm~60mm; 20MHz: 19 mm~40mm
- 4. Variable delayed depth: 10MHz: 0 mm~15 mm; 20MHz: 0 mm~10mm
- Adjustable Gain Scope: 1-105dB 5.
- 6. TGC: -20dB dynamic range, manual sectional adjustment (6-section adjustable)
- 7. Grey Scale: 256 Levels
- 8. Frame Rate: 10 fps
- 9. Image saving: 100 images
- 10. Dynamic loop: 10s/100 images, loop or frame by frame playback
- 11. Image processing and Signal Post-processing: Frame-Averaging, Pseudo-Color Codes, and Gamma Correction
- 12. Axial Resolution
- a) 10MHz Probe: No more than 0.1mm;
- b) 20MHz Probe: No more than 0.08mm,
- 13. Lateral Resolution
- a) 10MHz Probe: No more than 0.2mm;
- b) 20MHz Probe: No more than 0.15mm.
- 14. Geometric Position Accuracy for Image Measurement
- a) Horizontal: No more than 5%
- b) Vertical: No more than 3%
### A-mode:
- AL Biometric Measuring Range: Axial Length (AL): 15mm-40mm; 1.
- 2. AL Biometric Measuring Accuracy: No more than ±0.05mm.
- Total gain: 98dB, users adjustable gain scope: 1~60dB 3.
- 4. Measuring mode: 5 groups (Normal, Aphakic, Special, Cataract and manual measurement)
- 5. Measuring method: Immersion/Contact
- 6. IOL calculation: SRK-T, SRK-II, BINK-II, HOLLADAY, HOFFER-Q and HAIGIS
- 7. Support IOL calculation after refractive surgery, two groups of formulas can be calculated contrastively and displayed simultaneously.
- 8. Automatic measurement and 10 groups averaging and display standard deviation.
- 9. 8 groups of IOL constants can be stored.
For the A-mode part of MD-2300S, the main specifications and IOL calculation for cases that have not undergone refractive surgery are substantially equivalent with those of MD-1000A;
{9}------------------------------------------------
whereas, the IOL calculation for cases that have undergone refractive surgery is identical with that of the Aviso.
For the B-mode part of MD-2300S, the display depth, focus, scanning angle, adjustable gain and TGC are substantially equivalent with those of the Aviso.
| | Model | Subject Device | Predicate Device | | |
|--------|-------------------------------------|----------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Item | | MD-2300S | Aviso | MD-1000A | |
| B-Scan | 10MHz | Scanning angle | 53° | 50° | N/A |
| | | Display depth | 28mm to 60mm; | 20 to 60 mm | |
| | | Focus | 20 to 26 mm | 24 to 26 mm | |
| | | Axial resolution | 0.1 mm | 0.2 mm | |
| | | Lateral resolution | 0.2 mm | 0.6 mm | |
| | 20MHz | Scanning angle | 53° | 50° | N/A |
| | | Display depth | 19 mm to 40mm | — | |
| | | Focus | 20 to 26 mm | 24 to 26 mm | |
| | | Axial resolution | 0.08 mm | 0.1 mm | |
| | | Lateral resolution | 0.15 mm | 0.25 mm | |
| | General<br>features | Adjustable gain scope | 1-105dB | 20 to 110 dB | |
| | | Time Gain Control | -20dB~20 dB | 0 to 30 dB | |
| | | Storage capacity | Unlimited storage<br>capacity for still<br>images and video<br>sequences (up to 10<br>second duration) | Unlimited storage<br>capacity for still<br>images and video<br>sequences (up to 40<br>second duration) | |
| | | Image post-processing<br>tools | Algorithmic & color<br>image filters , calipers,<br>areas, angles,<br>markers, comments,<br>magnify | Algorithmic & color<br>image filters, calipers,<br>areas, angles,<br>markers, comments | |
| | | | | | |
| | Probe | Total gain of receiver | 98dB | N/A | 100dB |
| | | Adjustable gain scope | 1-60dB | N/A | 0-50dB |
| A-Scan | Axial<br>length<br>measure<br>ments | Calculation of SD and AV | Automatic calculation<br>of standard deviation<br>and average total<br>length (series of 10<br>measurements) | N/A | Automatic calculation<br>of standard deviation<br>and average total<br>length (series of 8<br>measurements) |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | User interface touch screen size | 12.1" | 3.4" (W) x 4.5" (H) | 6.4" |
| | | Power Adapter | FSP065-DHBM1(12V) | — | HES49-12040 12V/4A<br>(UL E164433) |
| | | Foot Switch | MD-1000 ES 2 | — | MD-1000 ES 1 |
The differences of MD-2300S and its predicate devices are as follows:
From the above comparison, the axial resolution and lateral resolution of MD-2300S are better than those of the Aviso. In the field of storage capacity and image post-processing, MD-2300S provides the same function with those of the Aviso. MD-2300S added the function of "magnify"
{10}------------------------------------------------
in post-processing tools.
The MD-2300S, Aviso and MD-1000A use different power adapters and foot switches, and the screen size is different, but they all meet the requirements of IEC 60601-1.
While there are some differences between the MD-2300S and its predicate devices, they do not affect the safety or effectiveness.
#### 7. Brief Discussion of Non-clinical Tests
The safety and EMC testing were conducted on the MD-2300S and the testing results comply with the requirements of IEC 60601-1 and IEC 60601-2-37 for safety and the IEC 60601-1-2 for EMC. The acoustic output parameters comply with the requirements of IEC 60601-2-37 and FDA Guidance on diagnostic ultrasound systems and transducers.
The biocompatibility evaluation has been made according to ISO 10993. Tests for in vitro cytotoxicity, skin sensitization and irritation were conducted on the patient-contacting materials, and they conform to the biocompatibility requirements.
The software and essential performance have passed verification and validation, and the results comply with the requirements.
#### 8. Brief Discussion of Clinical Evaluation and Validation
The clinical literature retrieval was conducted and Clinical Evaluation Report was completed according to the requirements of 93/42/EEC MEDDEV. 2.7.1 Rev.3. It showed that MD-2300S conforms to the requirements of its intended use and no unacceptable risks were found.
As part of the product design validation, we have entrusted Tianjin Eye Hospital to make clinical effectiveness validation. Following is a summary of the details about the clinical validation study:
B-Mode: select randomly outpatients and inpatients that need to make B-mode ultrasonic examination, the selection of diseases should cover typical cases of ultrasonic diagnosis for ophthalmology. Use 10MHz B-Probe of MD-2300S to make ultrasonic inspection; if further details of intraocular and retina tissues need to be observed, use 20MHz B-Probe. Clinical doctors validate the intended use according to the image quality of B-Scan on orbit and intraocular tissues.
A-Mode: the expected user representatives use MD-2300S and ODM-2100 Ultrasonic A/B Scanner for Ophthalmology (K063433) which was already cleared to make axial length (AL) measurement on the same subject.
Select 50 eyes randomly from outpatients and inpatients that need to measure axial length (AL). The sex and age of patients are not restricted.
The statistical processing results for AL measuring data with Bland-Altman statistical method should have no obvious difference.
The validation results show:
B-Mode: the B-Scan image of MD-2300S can display the intraocular structure clearly and provide valuable reference base for clinical diagnosis. The image resolution as well as the
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scanning scope, frame rate, gain adjustment, saving, image processing, cineloop, case management and other functions are able to satisfy the clinical demands.
A-Mode: the result of statistical processing for the AL measuring data showed that the measuring results of both products have good consistency.
The intended use of MD-2300S meets the clinical requirements and no new unacceptable risks were found.
### 9. Conclusions
The results of non-clinical tests as well as clinical evaluation and validation demonstrate that the MD-2300S Ultrasonic A/B Scanner for Ophthalmology is substantially equivalent in safety, effectiveness and performance to the legally marketed predicate devices.
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Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.