K101398 · Biospace Med · LLZ · Feb 4, 2011 · Radiology
Device Facts
Record ID
K101398
Device Name
STEREOS WORKSTATION
Applicant
Biospace Med
Product Code
LLZ · Radiology
Decision Date
Feb 4, 2011
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 892.2050
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Software as a Medical Device, Real-World Evidence, Pediatric
Real-World Evidence
Submission
Device
Sponsor
RWD Sources
RWE Use Summary
Key Tags
K101398 · Feb 4, 2011
STEREOS WORKSTATION
Biospace Med
Retrospective clinical image data sets (175 patients for spine; 45 lower limbs of healthy adult subjects)
The device uses statistical models derived from retrospective clinical image databases to enable 3D reconstruction and measurement of skeletal structures.
Spine 3D reconstruction model database; Retrospective analysis of clinical image data
175 patients (91 normal, 47 moderate idiopathic scoliosis, 37 severe idiopathic scoliosis) and dry isolated vertebrae; Sample Size: 175
Not applicable for this study
Development of statistical inference model for 3D spine reconstruction
Lower limb 3D reconstruction model database; Retrospective analysis of clinical image data
45 lower limbs of healthy adult subjects; Sample Size: 45
Not applicable for this study
Development of statistical inference model for 3D lower limb reconstruction
AI Performance
Output
Algorithm
Acceptance
Observed
Dev DS
Dev Readers
Test DS
Test Readers
Lower limb alignment and deformity analysis
Parametric models with linear regression and least squares estimation
—
Equivalent performance to conventional measurement methods on native X-ray images
45 lower limbs of healthy adult subjects
—
—
—
Scoliosis and spine deformity analysis
Parametric models with linear regression and least squares estimation
—
—
175 patients (91 normal, 47 moderate idiopathic scoliosis, 37 severe idiopathic scoliosis) and dry isolated vertebrae data
—
—
—
Indications for Use
The sterEOS Workstation is intended for use in the fields of musculoskeletal radiology and orthopedics in both pediatric and adult populations as a general PACS device for acceptance. transfer, display, storage, and digital processing of 2D X-ray images of the musculoskeletal system including interactive 2D measurement tools. When using 2D X-ray images obtained with the EOS Imaging EOS System (K071546). the sterEOS Workstation provides interactive 3D measurement tools: - to aid in the analysis of scoliosis and related disorders and deformities of the spine in adult patients as well as pediatric patients 7 years and older. The 3D measurement tools include interactive analysis based on a model of bone structures derived from an a priori image data set from 175 patients (91 normal patients, 47 patients with moderate idiopathic scoliosis and 37 patients with severe idiopathic scoliosis), and dry isolated vertebrae data. The model of bone structures is not intended for use in patients with a Cobb's angle > 50 degrees and is not intended for use to assess individual vertebral abnormalities. . . . . . - to aid in the analysis of lower limbs alignment and related disorders and deformities based on angle and length measurements. The 3D measurement tools include interactive analysis based either on identification of lower limb alignment landmarks or as for the spine, on a model of bone structures derived from an a priori image data set. The model of bone structures is not intended for use to assess individual bone abnormalities. The 3D package including model-based measurements and torsion angles is indicated only for patients 15 years or older. Only the 2D/3D ruler is indicated for measurements in patient younger than 15 years old.
Device Story
System for acceptance, transfer, display, storage, and digital processing of 2D X-ray images; provides interactive 2D/3D measurement tools. Inputs: 2D X-ray images from EOS Imaging EOS System. Operation: User identifies anatomical landmarks on frontal/lateral X-rays; system uses linear regression and a priori database (parametric models) to generate 3D bone structure models. Operator manually deforms 3D model to match X-ray contours using linear least squares estimation. Output: 3D skeletal models, angle/length measurements. Used in clinical settings by physicians/technologists to aid analysis of spine/lower limb deformities. Benefits: Enables 3D assessment of skeletal alignment from 2D images.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Accuracy and precision of automatic measurements computed from 3D lower limb models validated using clinical X-ray images. Results demonstrate equivalent performance to conventional measurement methods on native X-ray images.
Technological Characteristics
Supports DICOM 3.0. Runs on off-the-shelf hardware (Dell Precision) with Windows XP. 3D reconstruction uses parametric models of tibia/femur/spine derived from a priori databases of clinical descriptors and CT volumes. Deformation uses linear least squares estimation. Connectivity via DICOM query/retrieve.
Indications for Use
Indicated for musculoskeletal radiology and orthopedics in pediatric (spine: 7+ years; lower limb: 15+ years for 3D package) and adult populations. Used for PACS functions (acceptance, transfer, display, storage, processing) of 2D X-ray images. 3D tools aid analysis of scoliosis (Cobb's angle <= 50 degrees) and lower limb alignment/deformities. Contraindicated for individual vertebral/bone abnormality assessment and scoliosis patients with Cobb's angle > 50 degrees.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A medical image management and processing system is a device that provides one or more capabilities relating to the review and digital processing of medical images for the purposes of interpretation by a trained practitioner of disease detection, diagnosis, or patient management. The software components may provide advanced or complex image processing functions for image manipulation, enhancement, or quantification that are intended for use in the interpretation and analysis of medical images. Advanced image manipulation functions may include image segmentation, multimodality image registration, or 3D visualization. Complex quantitative functions may include semi-automated measurements or time-series measurements.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls; voluntary standards—Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) Std., Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) Std., Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE) Test Pattern).
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K101398
# 510(k) SUMMARY
#### FEB - 4 20il EOS imaging's sterEOS Workstation
# Submitter's Name, Address, Telephone Number, Contact Person and Date Prepared
EOS imaging
10 rue Mercoeur
PARIS F-75011
FRANCE
Phone: +33 1 55 25 60 60
Facsimile: +33 1 55 25 60 61
| Contact Person: | Karine Chevrie |
|-----------------|----------------|
| Date Prepared: | Feb 01, 2011 |
| Trade Name: | sterEOS Workstation |
|-----------------------|---------------------|
| Common or Usual Name: | sterEOS Workstation |
Classification:
#### Classification:
21 CFR 892.2050; radiological image processing system
Product Code:
LLZ
# Predicate Devices:
sterEOS Workstation (K080529; K090050)
Agfa Orthopedic Software for Impax Workstations (K071972)
: 上一篇: 上一篇:
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## Device Description:
The sterEOS Workstation is a system for acceptance, transfer, display, storage, and digital processing of 2D X-ray images of the musculoskeletal system, including interactive 2D measurement tools.
When used with 2D X-ray images obtained with the EOS Imaging EOS System (K071546), the sterEOS Workstation provides interactive 3D measurement tools to aid in the analysis of skeletal deformities in spine and lower limbs.
The sterEOS workstation is intended to be used by trained medical personnel, physicians and technologists. ········
· : : : : Additional details about the device can be found in the table presented below in the substantial equivalence section.
#### Indications for Use:
The sterEOS Workstation is intended for use in the fields of musculoskeletal radiology and orthopedics in both pediatric and adult populations as a general PACS device for acceptance. transfer, display, storage, and digital processing of 2D X-ray images of the musculoskeletal system including interactive 2D measurement tools.
When using 2D X-ray images obtained with the EOS Imaging EOS System (K071546). the sterEOS Workstation provides interactive 3D measurement tools:
- to aid in the analysis of scoliosis and related disorders and deformities of the spine in adult patients as well as pediatric patients 7 years and older. The 3D measurement tools include interactive analysis based on a model of bone structures derived from an a priori image data set from 175 patients (91 normal patients, 47 patients with moderate idiopathic scoliosis and 37 patients with severe idiopathic scoliosis), and dry isolated vertebrae data. The model of bone structures is not intended for use in patients with a Cobb's angle > 50 degrees and is not intended for use to assess individual vertebral abnormalities. . . . . .
- to aid in the analysis of lower limbs alignment and related disorders and deformities based on angle and length measurements. The 3D measurement tools include interactive analysis based either on identification of lower limb alignment landmarks or as for the spine, on a model of bone structures derived from an a priori image data set. The model of bone structures is not intended for use to assess individual bone abnormalities. The 3D package including model-based measurements and torsion angles is indicated only for patients 15 years or older. Only the 2D/3D ruler is indicated for measurements in patient younger than 15 years old.
### Technological Characteristics:
The sterEOS Workstation supports DICOM 3.0 formatted images. The sterEOS Workstation is based on the Windows XP operating system and runs on off-the-shelf hardware. The sterEOS Workstation user interface follows typical clinical workflow patterns to process, review, and analyze digital images. and and the comments of the
A table setting forth the technological features of the sterEOS Workstation can be found in the substantial equivalence section below.
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#### Performance Data:
Accuracy and precision of the automatic measurements computed from the 3D model of the lower limbs have been confirmed with X-ray clinical images. Results validate the interactive 3D measurement tools for lower limb assessment and demonstrate the equivalent performance of the device with conventional measurement methods performed on native X-ray images.
#### Substantial Equivalence:
The sterEOS Workstation for the expanded indication for use in the lower extremities is as safe and effective as the company's cleared sterEOS device (K080529; K090050). The device has the same intended uses and similar indications, technological characteristics, and principles of operation as its predicate device. The minor technological differences between the device and its predicate devices raise no new issues of safety or effectiveness. Performance data demonstrate that the device is as safe and effective as the company's cleared sterEOS device and thus, is substantially equivalent.
| | EOS Imaging Med | EOS Imaging Med | Agfa |
|------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | sterEOS Workstation | sterEOS Workstation<br>K090050 | Orthopedic Software for<br>Impax workstation K071972 |
| Intended Use | Image processing system<br>accessory to X-ray imager | Image processing system<br>accessory to X-ray imager | Image processing system<br>accessory X-ray imager |
| Indications for<br>Use | The sterEOS Workstation is<br>intended for use in the fields<br>of musculoskeletal radiology<br>and orthopedics in both<br>pediatric and adult<br>populations as a general<br>PACS device for<br>acceptance, transfer,<br>display, storage, and digital<br>processing of 2D X-ray<br>images of the<br>musculoskeletal system<br>including interactive 2D<br>measurement tools.<br>When using 2D X-ray<br>images obtained with the<br>EOS Imaging EOS System<br>(K071546), the sterEOS<br>Workstation provides<br>interactive 3D measurement | The sterEOS Workstation is<br>intended for use in the fields<br>of musculoskeletal radiology<br>and orthopedics in both<br>pediatric and adult<br>populations as a general<br>PACS device for<br>acceptance, transfer,<br>display, storage, and digital<br>processing of 2D X-ray<br>images of the<br>musculoskeletal system<br>including interactive 2D<br>measurement tools.<br>When using 2D X-ray<br>images obtained with the<br>EOS Imaging EOS System<br>(K071546), the sterEOS<br>Workstation provides<br>interactive 3D measurement<br>tools | Workstations are intended for<br>use in the acquisition, display,<br>digital processing review,<br>transfer, storage, archiving and<br>printing of medical images and<br>patient demographic<br>information. They allow the<br>user to adjust image densities<br>(window/level), perform basic<br>length and angle<br>measurements and highlight<br>regions of interest. They have<br>the ability to use 2D, 3D and<br>time series (cine) images and<br>data. They are intended for<br>use by physicians to aid in<br>diagnosis, and by medical<br>professionals whenever they<br>require or desire access to<br>medical images and patient<br>demographic information. |
| | tools:<br>- to aid in the analysis of<br>scoliosis and related<br>disorders and<br>deformities of the spine<br>in adult patients as well<br>as pediatric patients 7<br>years and older. The<br>3D measurement tools<br>include interactive<br>analysis based on all<br>model of bone<br>structures derived from<br>an a priori image data<br>set from 175 patients<br>(91 normal patients, 47 | - to aid in the analysis<br>of scoliosis and<br>related disorders and<br>deformities of the<br>spine in adult patients<br>as well as pediatric<br>patients 7 years and<br>older. The 3D<br>measurement tools:<br>include interactive<br>analysis based on a<br>model of bone<br>structures derived<br>from an a priori image<br>data set from 175<br>patients (91 normal | The software application<br>allows orthopedic surgeons<br>and specialists to assess<br>images, plan surgical<br>procedures, monitor patient<br>progress and educate patients<br>in a digital environment.<br>It allows assessments to be<br>made of geometrical skeletal<br>parameters with comparisons<br>against normative references<br>for adults and children in order<br>to draw therapeutic<br>conclusions. It includes<br>modules for the hip, knee,<br>spine, leg, hand, wrist, elbow, |
| | patients with moderate<br>idiopathic scoliosis and<br>37 patients with severe<br>idiopathic scoliosis),<br>and dry isolated<br>vertebrae data. The<br>model of bone<br>structures is not<br>intended for use in<br>patients with a Cobb's<br>angle > 50 degrees<br>and is not intended for<br>use to assess<br>individual vertebral<br>abnormalities<br><br>- to aid in the analysis of<br>lower limb alignment<br>and related disorders<br>and deformities. The<br>3D measurement tools<br>include interactive<br>analysis based either<br>on identification of<br>lower limb alignment<br>landmarks or as for the<br>spine, on a model of,<br>bone structures derived<br>from an a priori image<br>data set. The model of<br>bone structures is not<br>intended for use in<br>pediatric patients and<br>is not intended for use<br>to assess individual<br>bone abnormalities. | patients, 47 patients<br>with moderate<br>idiopathic scoliosis<br>and 37 patients with<br>severe idiopathic<br>scoliosis), and dry<br>isolated vertebrae<br>data. The model of<br>bone structures is not<br>intended for use in<br>patients with a Cobb's<br>angle > 50 degrees<br>and is not intended for<br>use to assess<br>individual vertebral<br>abnormalities | shoulder, foot, ankle and<br>fractures (trauma planning).<br>Users can access a library of<br>manufacturers electronic<br>templates intended to assist in<br>the selection and positioning of<br>implants and the marking of<br>tissues prior to surgery |
| User<br>Population | Trained medical personnel,<br>physicians, and<br>technologists | Trained medical personnel,<br>physicians, and<br>technologists | Trained medical personnel,<br>physicians, and technologists |
| Platform | Off the shelf hardware | Off the shelf hardware | Impax workstation |
| Operating<br>system | Windows XP | Windows XP | |
| Imaging<br>modalities | Multimodality for 2D viewer<br>EOS radiological images for<br>3D visualization | Multimodality for 2D viewer<br>EOS radiological images for<br>3D visualization | Multimodality for 2D,3D<br>viewer. |
| DICOM<br>Conformance | DICOM 3.0 | DICOM 3.0 | DICOM 3.0 |
| Image type | Monoframe image | Monoframe image | |
| Hardware | Dell Precision hardware<br>●<br>Processor : Xeon Processor<br>RAM: 2x1 GB<br>Hard Disk: 250 Go<br>Graphic card: NVIDIA<br>Quadro (NVS 295)<br>16X DVD+/- RW Drive<br>At least 3 external USB port<br>connector<br>One mouse | Dell Precision 390<br>hardware<br>Processor : Intel Core 2 Duo<br>Processor<br>RAM: 2x1 GB<br>Hard Disk: 250 Go<br>Graphic card: NVIDIA<br>Quadro FX mid-range<br>(FX 3450)<br>16X DVD+/- RW Drive | |
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| | EIZO Radiforce LCD<br>screen size >21",<br>resolution >2 million<br>pixels, luminance > 200<br>cd/m², response time<br><100 ms. | At least 3 external USB port<br>connector<br>One mouse<br><br>EIZO Radiforce LCD<br>screen size >21",<br>resolution >2 million<br>pixels, luminance > 200<br>cd/m², response time<br><100 ms. | |
|------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Image<br>manipulation<br>functions | Zoom<br>Magnifying glass<br>Pan<br>Grayscale inversion<br>Rotating flipping<br>Distance<br>Angle | Zoom<br>Magnifying glass<br>Pan<br>Grayscale inversion<br>Rotating flipping<br>Distance<br>Angle | Zoom<br>Magnifying glass<br>Pan<br>Grayscale inversion<br>Rotating flipping<br>Distance<br>Angle |
| Measurement<br>functions | | | |
| Workflow<br>features | DICOM query/retrieve from<br>archives | DICOM query/retrieve from<br>archives | DICOM query/retrieve from<br>archives |
| | Multiple series loading | Multiple series loading | Multiple series loading |
| | annotation | annotation | annotation |
| | DICOM print | DICOM print | DICOM print |
| 3D<br>reconstruction<br>method | Lower limb 3D<br>reconstruction process<br>is based on:<br>- Parametric models of<br>tibia and femur<br>- Statistical inference<br>defined from database<br>of clinical descriptors<br>measured in 45 lower<br>limbs of healthy adult<br>subjects.<br>- One morphorealist<br>model of lower limb<br>which is a meshed CT<br>volume of lower limb<br>regionalized as the<br>parametric models.<br><br>After identifying basic<br>anatomical landmarks,<br>corresponding to some<br>points of the parametric<br>models, on frontal and<br>lateral EOS X-ray images,<br>the others points of the<br>parametric models are<br>calculated by linear<br>regression with the<br>knowledge included in the a<br>priori data base. This<br>personalized parametric<br>model is used for adapting<br>the morpho-realistic<br>parametric meshed model<br>and provides a first 3D<br>model as close as possible<br>to the native X-ray contours.<br>This 3D model is deformed<br>manually by the operator<br>through control points up to | Spine 3D reconstruction<br>process is based on:<br>- parametric models of<br>spine and vertebrae<br>- Statistical inference<br>defined from database<br>of clinical descriptors<br>measured in 175<br>subjects with scoliosis<br>and 1628 cadaveric<br>vertebrae.<br>- One morphorealist<br>model of spine which is<br>a meshed CT volume of<br>spine regionalized as<br>the parametric models.<br><br>After identifying basic<br>anatomical landmarks,<br>corresponding to some<br>points of the parametric<br>models, on frontal and<br>lateral EOS X-ray images,<br>the others points of the<br>parametric models are<br>calculated by linear<br>regression with the<br>knowledge included in the a<br>priori data base. This<br>personalized parametric<br>model is used for adapting<br>the morpho-realistic<br>parametric meshed model<br>and provides a first 3D<br>model as close as possible<br>to the native X-ray contours.<br>This 3D model is deformed<br>manually by the operator<br>through control points up to<br>matching accurately the X- | |
. . . . .
: 上一篇:
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matching accurately the Xray contours. This deformation is performed by using common linear least squares estimation
algorithm.
. "
ray contours. This deformation is performed by using common linear least squares estimation algorithm.
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Image /page/6/Picture/0 description: The image shows the seal of the Department of Health & Human Services USA. The seal is circular and contains the words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES USA" around the perimeter. In the center of the seal is an abstract image of an eagle.
Public Health Service
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Room - WO66-G609 Silver Spring. MD 20993-0002
Biospace Med % Mr. John J. Smith Regulatory Counsel Hogan & Hartson L.L.P. 555 Thirteenth Street, NW WASHINTON DC 20004
FEB - 4 201
Re: K101398
Trade/Device Name: sterEOS Workstation Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.2050 Regulation Name: Picture archiving and communications system Regulatory Class: II Product Code: LLZ Dated: January 14, 2011 Received: January 14, 2011
### Dear Mr. Smith:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into class II (Special Controls), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in Title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Parts 800 to 895. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Parts 801 and 809); medical device reporting (reporting of
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medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); and good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820). This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Parts 801 and 809), please contact the Office of In Vitro Diagnostic Device Evaluation and Safety at (301) 796-5450. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportalProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/industry/support/index.html.
Sincerely Yours.
Mary Postel
Mary Pastel. ScD. Director Division of Radiological Devices Office of In Vitro Diagnostic Device Evaluation and Safety Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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#### Indications for Use Statement
510(k) Number (if known): K101398
Device Name: sterEOS Workstation
The sterEOS Workstation is intended for use in the fields of musculoskeletal radiology and orthopedics in both pediatric and adult populations as a general PACS device for acceptance. transfer, display, storage, and digital processing of 2D X-ray images of the musculoskeletal system including interactive 2D measurement tools.
When using 2D X-ray images obtained with the EOS Imaging EOS System (K071546), the sterEOS Workstation provides interactive 3D measurement tools:
- to aid in the analysis of scoliosis and related disorders and deformities of the spine in adult patients as well as pediatric patients 7 years and older. The 3D measurement tools include interactive analysis based on a model of bone structures derived from an a priori image data set from 175 patients (91 normal patients, 47 patients with moderate idiopathic scoliosis and 37 patients with severe idiopathic scoliosis), and dry isolated vertebrae data. The model of bone structures is not intended for use in patients with a Cobb's angle > 50 degrees and is not intended for use to assess individual vertebral abnormalities.
- to aid in the analysis of lower limbs alignment and related disorders and deformities ﺍ based on angle and length measurements. The 3D measurement tools include interactive analysis based either on identification of lower limb alignment landmarks or as for the spine, on a model of bone structures derived from an a priori image data set. The model of bone structures is not intended for use to assess individual bone abnormalities. The 3D package including model-based measurements and torsion angles is indicated only for patients 15 years or older. Only the 2D/3D ruler is indicated for measurements in patient vounger than 15 years old.
| Prescription Use | _X_ |
|--------------------------------|-----|
| (Part 21 C.F.R. 801 Subpart D) | |
AND/OR
| Over-The-Counter Use | _ |
|---------------------------|---|
| (21 C.F.R. 807 Subpart C) | |
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE -- CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH Office of Device Evarration (OD ///DC - 026967/000001 - 3203067 v1
510K. K101398
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Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.