Ø 1.5 and 2.0mm screw models of BioSorb™ FX and BioSorb™ PDX are used for plate fixation fasteners in trauma and constructive procedures in the midface and craniofacial skeleton. Specifically, the device is indicated for use in treating fractures of the craniofacial skeleton, including, but not limited to, comminuted fractures of the nasoethmoidal and infraorbital areas; comminuted fractures of the frontal sinus wall; orbital floor fractures; trauma of the midface or craniofacial skeleton and reconstructive procedures of the midface or craniofacial skeleton. Ø 2.0 mm screw models of BioSorb™ FX can be used for plate fixation fasteners with BioSorb™ 2.0/2.4 O/M plates in trauma and reconstructive procedures in the midface, maxilla and mandible. Especially in mandible BioSorb™ FX 2.0/2.4 O/M System must be used in conjunction of appropriate maxillomandibular fixation (MMF).
Device Story
BioSorb™ FX and BioSorb™ PDX are bioabsorbable fixation screws used with plates for craniofacial and midface bone stabilization. Device functions as mechanical fastener for bone segments. Revision of head design (from crosshead to outer attachment) facilitates easier insertion by surgeons during trauma or reconstructive procedures. Device is used in clinical settings; operated by surgeons. Output is physical fixation of bone fragments. Benefits include stable bone alignment during healing without need for permanent hardware removal. No changes to materials, sterilization, or principles of operation compared to predicate.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data provided. Substantial equivalence is based on design comparison and bench testing of the modified screw head to ensure installation properties and torsion strength are maintained.
Technological Characteristics
Bioabsorbable fixation fasteners (screws). Manufactured via machining. Design features modified screw head for outer driver attachment. Sterilization and materials remain unchanged from predicate devices.
Indications for Use
Indicated for patients requiring internal fixation for trauma or reconstructive procedures of the midface, maxilla, mandible, and craniofacial skeleton, including fractures of the nasoethmoidal, infraorbital, and frontal sinus wall areas, and orbital floor fractures. Contraindications: load-bearing mandibular defects, active/potential infection, poor bone quality/quantity, compromised blood supply, patient non-cooperation (e.g., alcoholism), allergy to implant materials, and mandibular tumor resection.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A bone plate is a metal device intended to stabilize fractured bone structures in the oral cavity. The bone segments are attached to the plate with screws to prevent movement of the segments.
{0}------------------------------------------------
K042517
# 510(k) Summary Linvatec Biomaterials Ø 1.5mm and 2.0mm screw models of BioSorb™ FX and BioSorb™ PDX product families
# Submitter's Name, Address, Telephone Number, and Contact Person
Linvatec Biomaterials Ltd. Tuija Annala Director, Quality and Regulatory Affairs P.O.Box 3 FIN-33721 Tampere Finland, Europe 358-3-316 5600 Phone: Facsimile: 358-3-316 5629
Date prepared: August 6th, 2004
### Name of the device:
| A. | Trade or Proprietary Name: | BioSorb™ FX and BioSorb™ PDX<br>1.5 and 2.0 Screws |
|----|----------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| B. | Common Name: | Bioabsorbable fixation fasteners, used with plates |
| C. | Classification Name: | Biodegradable fixation fastener, used with plates (Product code JEY) |
### Predicate Devices:
The predicate devices are the previously cleared Linvatec Biomaterials (the previous Bionx Implants) diameter 1.5mm and 2.0mm screw type fasteners, which are used with bioabsorbable plates of the same products families BioSorb™ FX 1.5/2.0 (K982139), BioSorb™ FX 2.0/2.4 O/M (K982721, K011569) and BioSorb™ PDX (K000836).
Originally the screw head design of Ø 1.5 and 2.0mm screw models of BioSorb™ FX and BioSorb™ PDX product families was designed as a crosshead screw. Further development of head design for easier insertion of 0 1.5mm and 2.0mm screw models continued and finally new head design with outer attachment of screw driver was finalized. The main purposes were improvement of installation properties without sacrificing torsion properties of the screw model.
The revision of head design has no effect on intended use, principles of operation, production methods, raw material or sterilization. The screw drivers are revised accordingly, but other parts of instrumentation are remaining unchanged.
{1}------------------------------------------------
K-120517
# Substantial Equivalence:
The new Ø 1.5 and 2.0mm screw model has the following similarities to the cleared models of BioSorb™ FX 1.5/2.0 (K982139), BioSorb™ FX 2.0/2.4 O/M (K982721, K011569) and BioSorb™ PDX (K000836):
- has the same indicated use -
- uses the same operating principle -
- incorporates the same basic design of thread -
- utilizes the same basic dimensions -
- is manufactured by machining -
- is packaged and sterilized using the same materials and processes -
- has the same shelf life
In summary, the new head design described in this notification is, in our opinion, substantially equivalent to the predicate device.
{2}------------------------------------------------
Contraindications are as follows for Ø 1.5 and 2.0mm screw models of BioSorb™ FX 1.5/2.0 and BioSorb™ PDX product lines:
- The mandible or continuity defects in load bearing areas 1.
- Situations where internal fixation is otherwise contraindicated, e.g. active or 2. potential infection; patient conditions, including blood supply limitations, insufficient quantity or quality of bone; and where patient co-operation cannot be guaranteed (e.g. alcoholism).
- Patients with suspected or known allergy to implant materials. 3.
Contraindications for BioSorb™ FX 2.0/2.4 O/M System product lines are as follows:
- Mandibular tumor resection 1 .
- Situations where internal fixation is otherwise contraindicated, e.g. active or 2. potential infection; patient conditions, including blood supply limitations, insufficient quantity or quality of bone; and where patient co-operation cannot be guaranteed (e.g. alcoholism).
- Significant comminuted fractures including significant bone loss of the 3. mandible.
- Intermaxillary fixation without an appropriate external fixation by other 4. means.
- 5. Patients with suspected or known allergy to implant materials.
(Please do not write below this line - continue on another page is needed)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Division Sign-off
Division of Dental, Infection Control, and General Hospital Devices
510(k) Number_ K142517
Prescription Use (Per 21 CFR 801.109)
OR Over-The-Counter Use
2/2
{3}------------------------------------------------
Image /page/3/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a circular seal with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" arranged around the perimeter. Inside the circle is a stylized representation of an eagle with three stripes extending from its wing, symbolizing growth and health.
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
OCT 8 - 2004
Ms. Tuija Annala Director, Quality and Regulatory Affairs Linvatec Biomaterials, Limited P.O. Box 3 Fin-33721 Tampere, FINLAND
Re: K042517
R042517
Trade/Device Name: Ø 1.5mm and 2.0mm BioSorb™ FX and BioSorb™ PDX Screws Regulation Number: 872.4760 Regulation Name: Bone Plate Regulatory Class: II Product Code: JEY Dated: August 4, 2004 Received: September 15, 2004
Dear Ms. Annala:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
{4}------------------------------------------------
#### Page 2 - Ms. Annala
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. or the For of ally I with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice ting instills (2 = = set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if requirents as electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), n free contact the Office of Compliance at (240) 276-0115. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsma/dsmamain.html
Sincerely vours.
Chiu Lin, Ph.D.
Director Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital, Infection Control and Dental Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
{5}------------------------------------------------
# INDICATIONS FOR USE
510(K) Number (if known): _KO4 2517
Device Name:
Ø 1.5mm and 2.0mm BioSorb™ FX and BioSorb™ PDX Screws
#### Indications for Use:
Ø 1.5 and 2.0mm screw models of BioSorb™ FX and BioSorb™ PDX are used for plate fixation fasteners in trauma and constructive procedures in the midface and craniofacial skeleton. Specifically, the device is indicated for use in treating fractures of the craniofacial skeleton, including, but not limited to, comminuted fractures of the nasoethmoidal and infraorbital areas; comminuted fractures of the frontal sinus wall; orbital floor fractures; trauma of the midface or craniofacial skeleton and reconstructive procedures of the midface or craniofacial skeleton.
Ø 2.0 mm screw models of BioSorb™ FX can be used for plate fixation fasteners with BioSorb™ 2.0/2.4 O/M plates in trauma and reconstructive procedures in the midface, maxilla and mandible. Especially in mandible BioSorb™ FX 2.0/2.4 O/M System must be used in conjunction of appropriate maxillomandibular fixation (MMF).
(Please do not write below this line - continue on another page is needed)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Division Sign-off
Division of Dental, Infection Control, and General Hospital Devices KA 25 17 510(k) Number
Prescription Use ----------X
Over-The-Counter Use OR
(Per 21 CFR 801.109)
Susan Runner
on of Anesthesiology, General Hospital, Infection Control, Dental Devices
510(k) Number:
1/2
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Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.