The Invivo Research Inc. Magnitude™ 3150M MRI Monitor is a device comprised of two separate monitors: the 3150M Monitor, which operates as the base monitor, and the 3155 Monitor, which operates as a Remote Display monitor. The 3150 and 3155 Monitors communicate through a bi-directional radio-link which operates within the MRI area. Both monitors display the patient information, and must be used together for the system to operate. A warning message is displayed if the radio-link is broken. The Invivo Research Inc. Magnitude™ 3150M MRI Monitor is intended for general hospital or clinical use within a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) area by medical professionals whenever it is required to monitor concentrations of anesthetic gases. The agents monitored include halothane, enflurane, isoflurane, sevoflurane and desflurane. Additionally, this monitor also monitors end-tidal carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, oxygen gas concentrations, ECG, non-invasive blood pressure, invasive blood pressure and temperature. This device is available for sale only upon the order of a physician or other related licensed medical professional.
Device Story
Magnitude 3150M MRI Monitor comprises base unit and remote display (3155) communicating via bi-directional radio-link; used in MRI suites by medical professionals. Inputs include anesthetic gases, CO2, N2O, O2, ECG, blood pressure, and temperature. Temperature sensing uses fiber-optic cable with Fabry-Pérot interferometer; fiber-optic medium eliminates RF-induced heating. System displays real-time patient vitals; provides warning if radio-link fails. Enables safe, accurate patient monitoring during MRI procedures; prevents RF interference with sensors.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Device verified against specifications: temperature range 20-44°C, accuracy ±0.3°C, resolution ±0.1°C, steady-state time <150s. Conformance to national/international safety standards for electromagnetic compatibility and anesthetic agent monitoring confirmed. Cleaning durability tested (min 5 cycles).
Technological Characteristics
Fiber-optic temperature sensor; Fabry-Pérot interferometer sensing principle. Reusable fiber-optic surface sensor; disposable applicator. MRI-compatible fiber-optic cable (non-electrical). Bi-directional radio-link for remote display. Operating range 16-40°C; storage -20-50°C. Humidity 15-95% RH.
Indications for Use
Indicated for hospital/clinical use in MRI environments for monitoring anesthetic gases (halothane, enflurane, isoflurane, sevoflurane, desflurane), end-tidal CO2, N2O, O2, ECG, NIBP, IBP, and temperature. Applicable to patients ranging from neonates (5kg) to adults. Prescription use only.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A cardiac monitor (including cardiotachometer and rate alarm) is a device used to measure the heart rate from an analog signal produced by an electrocardiograph, vectorcardiograph, or blood pressure monitor. This device may sound an alarm when the heart rate falls outside preset upper and lower limits.
Predicate Devices
Invivo Research Millennia Vital Sign Monitor (K974581)
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# SEP 2 2 2004
# 510(k) Summary of Safety and Effectiveness
#### Submitter Information:
Invivo Research Inc. 12601 Research Parkway Orlando, FL 32826 407-275-3220 Contact: Mr. Neil Battiste
#### Product Name:
| Proprietary: | Magnitude™ 3150M MRI Monitor |
|-----------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Common: | Multparameter Patient Monitor |
| Classification: | Anesthetic Gas Analyzer, enflurane - (73 CBO/21CFR 868.1500 Class II) |
| | Anesthetic Gas Analyzer, halothane - (73 CBO/21CFR 868.1620 Class II) |
| | Oxygen Gas Analyzer - (73 CBO/21CFR 868.1720 Class II) |
| | Thermometer, Electronic, Clinical - (73 CBO/21CFR 880.2910 Class II) |
## Predicate Devices:
The predicate devices are the temperature option of the Invivo Research Millennia Vital Sign Monitor (reference 510(k) Number K974581), the Luxtron 3100 Biomedical Flouroptic Thermometer. (reference 510(k) Number K923189) and the Schiller Medical Maglife C (reference 510(k) Number K023195). This predicate devices have the same performance specifications as the temperature option of the Magnitude™ 3150M MRI Monitor.
The temperature option of this device utilizes a Fabry-Pérot interferometer to determine accurate temperatures from 21℃ to 44℃.
#### Device Description:
The 3150M Fiber-Optic Temperature option enables the measurement of a patient's surface temperature both safely and accurately during all MRI procedures. This option utilizes a fiber-optic cable for interface between the temperature sensor at the patient application site and the measuring device. With this scheme, light channeled through a fiber-optic cable is the medium of temperature measurement rather than electrical conductor based components. The fiber-optic cable is impervious to the RF energy present during MRI procedures, thus eliminating the possibility of heating.
The Fiber-Optic Temperature option contains four items: 1) Re-usable fiber optic surface temperature sensor. 2) Disposable surface temperature sensor applicator for use on patients ranging from Neonatal (5 kilograms) to Adult. 3) Fiber optic connector on the outside of the 3150M. 4) Signal conditioner inside 3150M patient monitor.
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## Intended Uses:
The Invivo Research Inc. Magnitude™ 3150M MRI Monitor is a device comprised of two separate monitors: the 3150M Monitor, which operates as the base monitor, and the 3155 Monitor, which operates as a Remote Display monitor. The 3150 and 3155 Monitors communicate through a bi-directional radio-link which operates within the MRI area. Both monitors display the patient information, and must be used together for the system to operate. A warning message is displayed if the radio-link is broken.
The Invivo Research Inc. Magnitude™ 3150M MRI Monitor is intended for general hospital or clinical use within a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) area by medical professionals whenever it is required to monitor concentrations of anesthetic gases. The agents monitored include halothane, enflurane, isoflurane, sevoflurane and desflurane. Additionally, this monitor also monitors end-tidal carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, oxygen gas concentrations, ECG, non-invasive blood pressure, invasive blood pressure and temperature. This device is available for sale only upon the order of a physician or other related licensed medical professional.
# Summary of Performance Testing:
The Invivo Research Inc. Magnitude™ 3150M MRI Monitor conforms with national and available international product safety standards for electromagnetic compatibility, and anesthetic agent monitoring. This device was verified to function per the following specifications:
| PARAMETER | SPECIFICATION |
|-----------------------|-----------------------------------|
| Temperature Range | 20 to 44°C |
| Accuracy | $\pm$ 0.3°C |
| Resolution | $\pm$ 0.1°C |
| Time to Steady State | < 150 seconds |
| Output format | Selectable °C, °F |
| Storage Temperature | -20°C to 50°C |
| Operating Temperature | 16°C to 40°C |
| Relative Humidity | 15% to 95% RH non-condensing |
| Battery Condition | $\pm$ 0.3°C |
| Cleaning test | Minimum of 5 times with detergent |
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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
Public Health Service
Image /page/2/Picture/2 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a circular seal with the words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" around the perimeter. Inside the circle is an abstract symbol that resembles an eagle or bird in flight, with three stylized wing-like shapes above a wavy line.
SEP 2 2 2004
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
Invivo Research, Inc. c/o Mr Neil Battiste Director, Regulatory Affairs 12601 Research Parkway Orlando, FL 32826
Re: K040915
Trade Name: Magnitude™ 3150M MRI Monitor Regulation Number: 21 CFR 870.2300 Regulation Name: Cardiac Monitor (including cardiotachometer and rate alarm) Regulatory Class: II (two) Product Code: MWI Dated: August 27, 2004 Received: September 02, 2004
Dear Mr. Battiste:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate for associated in to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to eonimer to provision to 112) 2011-01-12 in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The r ou may ontrols provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
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Page 2 - Mr Neil Battiste
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050. This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4648. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsma/dsmamain.html
Sincerely yours,
B/Zimmerman for
R. D. Zuckerman, M.D.
Bram D. Zuckerman, M.D. Director Division of Cardiovascular Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known): K040915
Device Name: Magnitude™ 3150M MRI Monitor
# Indications for Use:
The Invivo Research Inc. Magnitude™ 3150M MRI Monitor is a device comprised of two separate monitors: the 3150M Monitor, which operates as the base monitor, and the 3155 Monitor, which operates as a Remote Display monitor. The 3150 and 3155 Monitors communicate through a bidirectional radio-link which operates within the MRI area.. Both monitors display the patient information, and must be used together for the system to operate. A warning message is displayed if the radio-link is broken.
The Invivo Research Inc. Magnitude™ 3150M MRI Monitor is intended for general hospital or clinical use within a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) area by medical professionals whenever it is required to monitor concentrations of anesthetic gases. The agents monitored include halothane, enflurane, isoflurane, sevoflurane and desflurane. Additionally, this monitor also monitors end-tidal carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, oxygen gas concentrations, ECG, non-invasive blood pressure, invasive blood pressure and temperature. This device is available for sale only upon the order of a physician or other related licensed medical professional.
Over-The-Counter Use AND/OR Prescription Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) (PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE OF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
B. Summa
(Division Sign Off)
(Division Sign-Off)
Division of Cardiovascular Devices
510(k) Number *K040915*
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Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.