The Geodesic EEG System is intended to measure and record the electrical activity in of the patient's brain. It can be used on adults, children, and infants.
Device Story
Digital EEG system; acquires, stores, and displays physiological signals. Input: electrical brain activity via Geodesic Sensor Net (dense array of 32-256 scalp electrodes). Components: scalp electrodes, amplifiers (Net Amps), central processing unit, and Net Station software. Operation: computer-controlled; electrodes applied to scalp without abrasion; signals amplified and digitized. Output: operator-selected waveform displays on PC monitor. Used in clinical settings; operated by trained personnel. Software provides system control and data storage; no automated data analysis performed. Benefits: rapid electrode application, even distribution across head, and high-density recording capability.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data submitted. Bench testing only, including safety (CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 601.1-M90, UL 2601-1), electromagnetic compatibility (EN60601-1-2), and electroencephalograph performance standards (IEC 60601-2-26). Biocompatibility testing performed per ISO 10993.
Technological Characteristics
Digital EEG system; 32-256 channel dense sensor array. Components: Geodesic Sensor Net (non-abrasive electrodes), Net Amps (software-controlled amplifiers), PC-based workstation. Connectivity: standard PC peripherals. Biocompatibility: ISO 10993. Safety standards: IEC 60601-2-26, CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 601.1-M90, UL 2601-1. EMC: EN60601-1-2.
Indications for Use
Indicated for measuring and recording brain electrical activity in adults, children, and infants.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An electroencephalograph is a device used to measure and record the electrical activity of the patient's brain obtained by placing two or more electrodes on the head.
Predicate Devices
Bio-Logic Ceegraph 128-Channel Recording System (K973883)
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SEP 1 9 2001
Ko/2079
## 510(k) SUMMARY
Submitter's name: Electrical Geodesics, Inc. 1850 Millrace Drive Eugene, OR 97403 541-687-7962
Date summary prepared:
June 25, 2001
Device name:
Proprietary name: Common or usual name: Classification name:
Geodesic EEG System™ EEG machine Electroencephalograph, 84 GWO Class II, 21 CFR 882.1400.
The product includes the Geodesic Sensor Net® which has the following identifiers:
| Common name: | EEG electrode |
|----------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------|
| Classification name: | Cutaneous electrode, 84 GXY<br>Class II, 21 CFR 882.1320. |
Legally marketed device for substantial equivalence comparison:
For the Geodesic EEG System it is the Bio-Logic Ceegraph 128-Channel Recording System submitted by Bio-Logic Systems Corporation and cleared for marketing under 510(k) *K973883. For the Geodesic Sensor Net, the predicate device is the Electro-Cap VII System submitted by Electro-Cap Inc. and cleared for marketing under 510(k) *K780045.
Description of the device:
The Geodesic EEG System is a digital electroencephalography system (EEG) with a dense sensor array of 32 to 256 channels. Like existing digital EEG systems, the Geodesic EEG System is computer controlled and capable of acquiring, storing, and displaying data. It includes scalp conductive electrodes, amplifiers, a central processing unit, and software. The Geodesic Sensor Net is a dense array of scalp electrodes designed to allow rapid application in an even distribution across the head. The Net Amps " consists of multiple amplifiers for physiological signals that are fully software controlled. Net Station® is the software package that provides control of the Geodesic EEG System, digital data storage, and operator-selected waveform displays. The software does not perform any data analysis. Additional components of the system are an articulated arm with extended cable, rack system, various cables, standard components of personal computer (monitor, keyboard, mouse), electrolyte solution, and disinfectant.
The Geodesic EEG System is a new device that has not previously been submitted to FDA. It has features similar to other digital EEG devices on the market.
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Intended use of device:
The Geodesic EEG System is intended to measure and record the electrical activity in of the patient's brain. It can be used on adults, children, and infants.
Technological characteristics:
The technological characteristics of the Geodesic EEG System are similar to those of other digital EEG systems, including the predicate device, the Ceegraph 128-Channel Recording System. Each product is an EEG machine that is software controlled, can accommodate a variable number of electrodes, and can acquire, display, and record EEG data. Some differences in electrical parameters are described. Differences in the software include that the products use different operating systems and that Net Station does not analyze the data. Another difference is that the Geodesic EEG System has dedicated electrodes, the Geodesic Sensor Net.
The Geodesic Sensor Net is compared to the Electro-Cap VII System. Each product consists of a structure that links a number of electrodes so that they can be easily applied to the patient. The Geodesic Sensor Net uses a geodesic array of electrodes with equal distribution across the head. The Electro-Cap uses the 10-20 array. The Geodesic Sensor Net can accommodate a larger number of electrodes. Finally, the Geodesic Sensor Net does not require scalp abrasion for use.
Testing conducted:
Testing was conducted to ensure compliance with international standards related to electroencephalographs. The general safety standards used were: CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 601.1-M90 including Supplement 1 and Amendment 2 and UL Std. No. 2601-1 (2nd Edition). The electromagnetic compatibility standard was EN60601-1-2(1993). The electroencephalograph standards were IEC 60601-2-26 and CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 601.2.26. The biocompatibility standard was ISO 10993. The Geodesic EEG System passed all testing.
Performance testing:
Comparative performance testing and clinical evaluations were not submitted as part of this 510(k).
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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
Image /page/2/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo features a stylized depiction of a human figure in profile, with three overlapping faces suggesting a sense of community and care. The text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" is arranged in a circular pattern around the figure, emphasizing the department's role and national scope.
Public Health Service
SEP 1 9 2001
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
Electrical Geodesics, Inc. c/o Mr. Robert S. McQuate R. S. McOuate & Associates, Inc. 3636 E. Columbine Drive Phoenix, Arizona 85032
Re: K012079
Trade/Device Name: Geodesic EEG System™ Regulation Number: 882.1400 Regulation Name: Electroencephalograph Regulatory Class: II Product Code: GWQ Dated: June 29, 2001 Received: July 3, 2001
Dear Mr. McQuate:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
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Page 2 - Mr. Robert S. McQuate
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801 and additionally 21 CFR Part 809.10 for in vitro diagnostic devices), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4659. Additionally, for questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsma/dsmamain.html
Sincerely yours,
Susan Walker, M.D
Celia M. Witten, Ph.D., M.D.
f
Director Division of General, Restorative and Neurological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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Geodesic EEG System™ 510(k) Notification Page 4
## Indications for Use Statement
510(k) Number (if known): ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Device name: Geodesic EEG System™
Indications for Use:
The Geodesic EEG System is intended to measure and record the electrical activity of the patient's brain. It can be used on adults, children, and infants.
(Please do not write below this line)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
| Prescription Use | <img alt="check mark" src=""/> | OR | Over-The-Counter Use | ______ |
|------------------|--------------------------------|----|----------------------|--------|
|------------------|--------------------------------|----|----------------------|--------|
K012079
![signature]()
(Division Sign-Off)
Division of General, Restorative
and Neurological Devices
| 510(k) Number | K012079 |
|---------------|---------|
|---------------|---------|
4
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Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
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The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.