SODIUM BICARBONATE MIXING/DELIVERY SYSTEM, AND THE CONCENTRATE DELIVERY SYSTEM
Device Facts
| Record ID | K992793 |
|---|---|
| Device Name | SODIUM BICARBONATE MIXING/DELIVERY SYSTEM, AND THE CONCENTRATE DELIVERY SYSTEM |
| Applicant | Better Water, Inc. |
| Product Code | FIN · Gastroenterology, Urology |
| Decision Date | Nov 16, 1999 |
| Decision | SESE |
| Submission Type | Traditional |
| Regulation | 21 CFR 876.5820 |
| Device Class | Class 2 |
| Attributes | Therapeutic |
Indications for Use
These devices are intended to be used in a hemodialysis facility to allow safe and effective central delivery of concentrates, and central mixing and delivery of sodium bicarbonate solution necessary for a dialysis treatment. When used as a medical device, Federal law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a physician.
Device Story
System comprises central mixing/delivery tanks for sodium bicarbonate and bulk storage/delivery tanks for pre-mixed concentrates; used in hemodialysis facilities. Bicarbonate system: AAMI-standard water mixed with sodium bicarbonate powder in tank; solution checked for quality; delivered manually or automatically to patient stations. Concentrate system: pre-mixed solution transferred to bulk storage; delivered to dialysis machines. Dialysis machines perform final mixing/dilution at patient station. Facilitates centralized fluid management for dialysis treatment; reduces manual handling of concentrates; ensures consistent delivery of dialysis solutions.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data provided; bench testing only.
Technological Characteristics
System utilizes mixing tanks and delivery piping for dialysis concentrates. Bicarbonate system requires AAMI-standard water. Manual or automatic delivery modes. No software or electronic control algorithms described; mechanical/fluidic operation.
Indications for Use
Indicated for use in hemodialysis facilities to facilitate the central mixing of sodium bicarbonate powder with AAMI-standard water and the central delivery of resulting bicarbonate solution or pre-mixed concentrate solutions to dialysis machines for patient treatment.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A hemodialysis system and accessories is a device that is used as an artificial kidney system for the treatment of patients with renal failure or toxemic conditions and that consists of an extracorporeal blood system, a conventional dialyzer, a dialysate delivery system, and accessories. Blood from a patient flows through the tubing of the extracorporeal blood system and accessories to the blood compartment of the dialyzer, then returns through further tubing of the extracorporeal blood system to the patient. The dialyzer has two compartments that are separated by a semipermeable membrane. While the blood is in the blood compartment, undesirable substances in the blood pass through the semipermeable membrane into the dialysate in the dialysate compartment. The dialysate delivery system controls and monitors the dialysate circulating through the dialysate compartment of the dialyzer.(1) The extracorporeal blood system and accessories consists of tubing, pumps, pressure monitors, air foam or bubble detectors, and alarms to keep blood moving safely from the blood access device and accessories for hemodialysis (§ 876.5540) to the blood compartment of the dialyzer and back to the patient. (2) The conventional dialyzer allows a transfer of water and solutes between the blood and the dialysate through the semipermeable membrane. The semipermeable membrane of the conventional dialyzer has a sufficiently low permeability to water that an ultrafiltration controller is not required to prevent excessive loss of water from the patient's blood. This conventional dialyzer does not include hemodialyzers with the disposable inserts (Kiil type) (§ 876.5830) or dialyzers of high permeability (§ 876.5860). (3) The dialysate delivery system consists of mechanisms that monitor and control the temperature, conductivity, flow rate, and pressure of the dialysate and circulates dialysate through the dialysate compartment of the dialyzer. The dialysate delivery system includes the dialysate concentrate for hemodialysis (liquid or powder) and alarms to indicate abnormal dialysate conditions. This dialysate delivery system does not include the sorbent regenerated dialysate delivery system for hemodialysis (§ 876.5600), the dialysate delivery system of the peritoneal dialysis system and accessories (§ 876.5630), or the controlled dialysate delivery system of the high permeability hemodialysis system § 876.5860). (4) Remote accessories to the hemodialysis system include the unpowered dialysis chair without a scale, the powered dialysis chair without a scale, the dialyzer holder set, dialysis tie gun and ties, and hemodialysis start/stop tray.
Predicate Devices
- G.E.M Water Systems, International Sodium Bicarbonate Mixers/Delivery Systems (K970674)