The SURGERY PLANNING module is a tool for pre- and introoporative stereotactic surgery planning based on stereotactic systems Multiple graphical display functions and 3-dimensional views of anatomical structures offer an effective and efficient means of presenting the anatomical data for diagnostic and surgical planning. The module provides possibilities to combine and process intage data sets from CT, MRI, Angiographic, and other imaging sources. Computer-graphic simulation in various views of a chosen probe path can help prevent probe intersections with unwanted, critical structures or vessels. The surgeon can interactively change a probe path simulation through the image slices in the workstation with on-line calculation of the accompanying arc settings and graphical manipulation to aid in optimizing his approach. Its modular design makes possible adaption to the user's special requirements, BRACHYTHERAPY Itus module, hased on SURGERY PLANNING, is designed for computergraphic coloulation of isodoses from implantation of radioactive seeds, implanted at aven nositions within a turnor volume. The radioactive accoa are loaded into catheters that are implanted stereotactically. The computer software the isodose profiles in various views or in three dimensions prior to actual seed injuly not the catheters and the indivelling seeds can bo displayed in sceen contours, each perpendicular to the Uirection of the implanted catherers. The objective is to better tailor the dose distribution to the 3 dimensional volume of the turnor. The relevant implantation positions and other parameters can be printed out for a herdcopy documentation of what has been dulle. BRAINMAP The BRAINMAP module is a tool, which defines two and three-dimensional information about anatomical atructures of the human brain for pre- and intraveralive playming of stereotactic procedures.. These contours are defined and described by Tslairach/Tournoux and/or Schaltenbrand/Wahren based broin allasses. The user is provided with information about the various functional and anotomical areas of the brain. These positions of the structures have to be correlated with every patients brain data. The conclation is delined by a procedure defined by Talatach Tournoux. Using their prid system to divide the brain in porticular areas, the program will be able to provide maticliny data for different patient data. BrainMAP may be used alono or in conjunction with neurosurgcry, radiotheropy and radiosurgery planning systems. FUNCTIONAL PLANNING The FUNCTIONAL PLANNING Module is a tool based on SURGERY PLANNING , which gives wor three rimensional online information of a stereotactical surgical instrument (clectrodco) for a neurosurgical functional treatment using a stereotactic arc. The user is provided with information by numerical results and by various displays and reconstruction planes based on patient images (CT, MRI, PET, SPECT) about the nasition and orientation relative to the patient of his surgical instrument to perfuring sumulation and treatment on brain structures or to a preplanned trajectory . I he software is capable of displaying the trajectory and functional aroas of the brain baced on BRAINMAP online on the screen and recording the stimulations by storing positions of the electrodes. The FUNCTIONAL PLANNING module is intended to be used with patients where measurement, stimulation and placement of electrodes in the brain (pallidotomy) are part of the stereotactic arc system Is useful for placing these electrodes or using the instruments during the treatment and in the planning phases of the functional treatment.
Device Story
@Target is a modular software workstation for stereotactic surgery planning; inputs include CT, MRI, Angiographic, PET, and SPECT image data. Modules include: Surgery Planning (3D visualization, probe path simulation, arc setting calculation); Brachytherapy (isodose calculation for radioactive seed implantation); BrainMap (anatomical brain atlas integration using Talairach/Tournoux or Schaltenbrand/Wahren systems); Functional Planning (real-time 3D tracking of surgical instruments/electrodes relative to patient anatomy). Used by neurosurgeons in clinical settings to optimize surgical approaches, avoid critical structures, and guide electrode placement. Output consists of graphical displays, trajectory simulations, and numerical data for surgical guidance. Benefits include improved surgical precision, optimized dose distribution for brachytherapy, and enhanced visualization of functional brain structures.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data provided; bench testing only.
Technological Characteristics
Software-based stereotactic planning workstation; modular architecture; integrates multi-modality imaging (CT, MRI, PET, SPECT, Angiography); utilizes stereotactic coordinate systems and anatomical brain atlases (Talairach/Tournoux, Schaltenbrand/Wahren); provides 3D visualization, trajectory simulation, and real-time instrument tracking.
Indications for Use
Indicated for patients undergoing stereotactic neurosurgical procedures, including brachytherapy and functional treatments like pallidotomy, requiring pre- and intraoperative planning, electrode placement, or radioactive seed implantation.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A stereotaxic instrument is a device consisting of a rigid frame with a calibrated guide mechanism for precisely positioning probes or other devices within a patient's brain, spinal cord, or other part of the nervous system.
Submission Summary (Full Text)
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Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image is a black and white circular logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo features the department's name encircling a stylized image of three human figures. The figures are represented by three curved lines that resemble a bird in flight.
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
SEP 1 7 1999
Mr. Rainer Birkenbach Executive Vice President Brainlab USA. Inc. 3100 Hansen Way Building 4A. Mailstop E233 Palo Alto, California 94304
K983410 Re: Trade Name: @TARGET Regulatory Class: II Product Code: HAW and KXK Dated: June 21, 1999 Received: June 24, 1999
Dear Mr. Birkenbach:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) notification of intent to market the device referenced above and we have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (Premarket Approval), it may be subject to such additional controls, Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations. Title 21. Parts 800 to 895. A substantially equivalent determination assumes compliance with the current Good Manufacturing Practice requirement, as set forth in the Quality System Regulation (QS) for Medical Devices: General regulation (21 CFR Part 820) and that, through periodic (QS) inspections, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) will verify such assumptions. Failure to comply with the GMP regulation may result in regulatory action. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register. Please note: this response to your premarket notification submission does not affect any obligation you might have under sections 531 through 542 of the Act for devices under the Electronic Product Radiation Control provisions, or other Federal laws or regulations.
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#### Page 2 - Mr. Rainer Birkenbach
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801 and additionally 809.10 for in vitro diagnostic devices), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4595. Additionally, for questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its internet address "http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsmamain.html".
Sincerely yours,
Celia M. Witten, Ph.D., M.D. Director Division of General and Restorative Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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| Page | 1 | of | 2 |
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510(k) Number (if known):
983410
I Device Name:
@Targot
Indications For Use:
# SURGERY PLANNING
The SURGERY PLANNING module is a tool for pre- and introoporative stereotactic surgery planning based on stereotactic systems Multiple graphical display functions and 3-dimensional views of anatomical structures offer an effective and efficient means of presenting the anatomical data for diagnostic and surgical planning. The module provides possibilities to combine and process intage data sets from CT, MRI, Angiographic, and other imaging sources. Computer-graphic simulation in various views of a chosen probe path can help prevent probe intersections with unwanted, critical structures or vessels. The surgeon can interactively change a probe path simulation through the image slices in the workstation with on-line calculation of the accompanying arc settings and graphical manipulation to aid in optimizing his approach. Its modular design makes possible adaption to the user's special requirements,
(p.L.o.)
#### (PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CUNTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Prescription Use (Per 21 CFR 801, 109)
OR
Over-The-Counter Usc
(Optional Forum I-2-96)
collef
(Division Sign-Off)
Division of General Restorative Devices
510(k) Number. K983410
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Page ંદ of __ 2
| 510(k) Number (if known): | K983410 |
|---------------------------|---------|
| Device Name: | @Target |
### BRACHYTHERAPY
Itus module, hased on SURGERY PLANNING, is designed for computergraphic coloulation of isodoses from implantation of radioactive seeds, implanted at aven nositions within a turnor volume. The radioactive accoa are loaded into catheters that are implanted stereotactically. The computer software the isodose profiles in various views or in three dimensions prior to actual seed injuly not the catheters and the indivelling seeds can bo displayed in sceen contours, each perpendicular to the Uirection of the implanted catherers. The objective is to better tailor the dose distribution to the 3 dimensional volume of the turnor. The relevant implantation positions and other parameters can be printed out for a herdcopy documentation of what has been dulle.
## BRAINMAP
The BRAINMAP module is a tool, which defines two and three-dimensional information about anatomical atructures of the human brain for pre- and intraveralive playming of stereotactic procedures.. These contours are defined and described by Tslairach/Tournoux and/or Schaltenbrand/Wahren based broin allasses. The user is provided with information about the various functional and anotomical areas of the brain. These positions of the structures have to be correlated with every patients brain data. The conclation is delined by a procedure defined by Talatach Tournoux. Using their prid system to divide the brain in porticular areas, the program will be able to provide maticliny data for different patient data. BrainMAP may be used alono or in conjunction with neurosurgcry, radiotheropy and radiosurgery planning systems.
#### FUNCTIONAL PLANNING
The FUNCTIONAL PLANNING Module is a tool based on SURGERY PLANNING , which gives wor three rimensional online information of a stereotactical surgical instrument (clectrodco) for a neurosurgical functional treatment using a stereotactic arc. The user is provided with information by numerical results and by various displays and reconstruction planes based on patient images (CT, MRI, PET, SPECT) about the nasition and orientation relative to the patient of his surgical instrument to perfuring sumulation and treatment on brain structures or to a preplanned trajectory .
I he software is capable of displaying the trajectory and functional aroas of the brain baced on BRAINMAP online on the screen and recording the stimulations by storing positions of the electrodes.
The FUNCTIONAL PLANNING module is intended to be used with patients where measurement, stimulation and placement of electrodes in the brain (pallidotomy) are part of the stereotactic arc system Is useful for placing these electrodes or using the instruments during the treatment and in the planning phases of the functional treatment.
bicolleto
(Division Sign-Off)
Division of General Restorative Devices
510(k) Number K983410
GESHIT SEITEN 03
Prescription Use
(Per 21 CFR 801.109)
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Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.