K982631 · Philips Medical Systems, Inc. · JAK · Oct 6, 1998 · Radiology
Device Facts
Record ID
K982631
Device Name
PHILIPS TOMOSCAN CS
Applicant
Philips Medical Systems, Inc.
Product Code
JAK · Radiology
Decision Date
Oct 6, 1998
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 892.1750
Device Class
Class 2
Indications for Use
The TOMOSCAN CS is a whole body Computed Tomography (CT) system which is a diagnostic X-ray system intended to produce cross-sectional images of the body by computer reconstruction of x-ray transmission of data from the same axial plane taken at different angles. It includes signal analysis and display equipment, patient and equipment supports, component parts and laccessories which are used in combination with signal and image processing software to facilitate the relative localization of anatomy with gray-scale representation of density relative to water utilizing Houndsfield indices with or without contrast mediums. It is used for the display, storage and analysis of digital diagnostic CT images. The TOMOSCAN CS is intended for use by a physician in the diagnosis and planning phases of patient conditions and treatment.
Device Story
Whole body CT scanner utilizing slipring technology; captures X-ray transmission data at multiple angles for computer reconstruction of cross-sectional images. System comprises gantry, patient table, and operator console with separate monitors/keyboards for data acquisition and post-processing. Used in clinical settings by physicians for diagnostic imaging and treatment planning. Integrates signal analysis, display equipment, and image processing software to generate gray-scale density maps relative to water. Output allows physicians to visualize anatomy, localize pathology, and plan interventions. Benefits include non-invasive diagnostic assessment of patient conditions.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data provided. Substantial equivalence is based on bench testing, compliance with radiation safety standards (21 CFR 1020.33), and integration of previously cleared predicate system components.
Technological Characteristics
Whole body CT scanner with slipring technology. Includes gantry, patient table, and operator console. Connectivity via DICOM Version 3.0. Complies with 21 CFR 1020.33 (Federal X-ray Performance standards), IEC-601-1, and UL-2601-1. Software includes image reconstruction and post-processing modules.
Indications for Use
Indicated for whole body diagnostic CT imaging in patients requiring cross-sectional anatomical localization and density analysis using Houndsfield indices, with or without contrast media, for diagnosis and treatment planning by a physician.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A computed tomography x-ray system is a diagnostic x-ray system intended to produce cross-sectional images of the body by computer reconstruction of x-ray transmission data from the same axial plane taken at different angles. This generic type of device may include signal analysis and display equipment, patient and equipment supports, component parts, and accessories.
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## Philips Medical Systems
July 24, 1998
# 510(K) Summary
In accordance with the requirements of the Safe Medical Device Act, Philips Medical Systems North America Company herewith submits a 510(K) summary of safety and effectiveness for the following device.
| CLASSIFICATION NAME: | Computed Tomography X-ray System (Class II; Tier 2; 90JAK, 21 CFR 892.1750) |
|-------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| COMMON/USUAL NAME: | CT X-ray System |
| TRADE/PROPRIETARY NAME: | Philips TOMOSCAN CS |
| ESTABLISHMENT NO.: | 1217116 |
| CONTACT PERSON: | Peter Altman, Director of Regulatory Affairs |
#### SYSTEM DESCRIPTION:
The TOMOSCAN CS is a whole body scanner based on slipring technology. With the TOMOSCAN CS, Philips introduces a new product to its TOMOSCAN product family which is based on and includes the technological features of existing computed tomography systems and support systems, i.e. Philips TOMOSCAN AVP1, TOMOSCAN EG, and Easy Vision Workstation.
The TOMOSCAN CS is comprised of two main parts:
- The operator console (back end part) to enable scanning and advanced image processing. It . is comprised of a data acquisition part and a post-processing part with separate monitors and keyboards for each part.
- . The gantry and patient table (front end part). The gantry and table movements are controlled via the control panels on either side of the gantry. Patient positioning laser lights are mounted both externally on the gantry as an aid to patient positioning and at the scan plane.
All scanning facilities and features of the TOMOSCAN CS are the same as with predicate devices TOMOSCAN AVP1 (previously named TOMOSCAN SR5000, ref: K944326) and TOMOSCAN EG (also named ANATOM 2000; ref: K964890). The viewing and image processing features of the predicate device EasyVision (ref: K920950) are integrated as part of the TOMOSCAN CS system.
### INTENDED USE:
The TOMOSCAN CS is a whole body Computed Tomography (CT) system which is a diagnostic X-ray system intended to produce cross-sectional images of the body by computer reconstruction of x-ray transmission of data from the same axial plane taken at different angles. It includes signal analysis and display equipment, patient and equipment supports, component parts and laccessories which are used in combination with signal and image processing software to facilitate the relative localization of anatomy with gray-scale representation of density relative to water utilizing Houndsfield indices with or without contrast mediums. It is used for the display, storage and analysis of digital diagnostic CT images. The TOMOSCAN CS is intended for use by a physician in the diagnosis and planning phases of patient conditions and treatment.
> Philips Medical Systems North America Company 710 Bridgeport Avenue P.O. Box 860 Shelton, Connecticut 06484-0917 Tel: (203) 926-7674 Fax: (203) 929-6099
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Image /page/1/Picture/1 description: The image shows the Philips logo. The logo consists of the word "PHILIPS" in a bold, sans-serif font, positioned above a shield-like emblem. The emblem features a globe-like shape with wavy lines across the middle and a cross-like pattern within the globe. The logo is black and white.
#### SUBSTANTIAL EQUIVALENCE INFORMATION:
The TOMOSCAN CS is considered substantially equivalent to the Philips TOMOSCAN AVP1 (previously named TOMOSCAN SR5000, ref: K944326) and TOMOSCAN EG (also named ANATOM 2000, ref: K964890) with respect to its scanning capabilities and it is considered substantially equivalent to the Philips EasyVision Workstation (ref: K920950) with respect to its viewing and post-processing features. Each predicate device has been cleared for commercial distribution via its referenced 510(k) submission.
#### SAFETY INFORMATION:
Computed tomography is a mature technology with which industry and users of experience. These devices must comply with the appropriate sections of the Radiation Control for Health and Safety Act. The Philips TOMOSCAN CS and its labeling complies with the applicable requirements of the Federal X-ray Performance standards 21CFR 1020.33. A Product Report according to 21 CFR 1002.10 will be submitted to FDA prior to the first delivery of the TOMOSCAN CS. The TOMOSCAN CS also complies with the international standard IEC-601-1. national safety standard UL-2601-1 and the ACR/NEMA DICOM Version 3 digital imaging communication standard.
The results of the hazard analysis, combined with the appropriate preventive measures taken indicate that the device is of minor level of concern as per the August 29, 1991 issue of the "Reviewer's Guidance for Computer Controlled Medical Devices Undergoing 510(k) Review".
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Public Health Service
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
OCT C 1008
> Peter Altman Director of Regulatory Affairs Phillips Medical Systems 710 Bridgeport Avenue P.O. Box 860 Shelton, CT 06484-0917
Re:
K982631 "Philips Tomoscan CS, CT Device Dated: July 24, 1998 Received: July 28, 1998 Regulatory class: II 21 CFR 892.1750/Procode: 90 JAK
Dear Mr. Altman:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) notification of intent to market the device referenced above and we have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Pool, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act), "You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act The general controls of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices; good manufacturing practice, labeling; and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (Premarket Approval), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 895. A substantially equivalent determination assumes compliance. with the Current Good Manufacturing Practice requirements, as set forth in the Quality System Regulation (OS) for Medical Devices: General regulation (21 CFR Part 820) and that, through periodic QS inspections; the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) will verify such assumptions. Failure to comply with the GMP regulation may result in regulators action. In addition, PDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register. Please note: this response to your premarket notification submission does not affect any obligation you might have under sections 531 through 542 of the Act for devices under the Electronic Product Radiation Control provisions, or other Federal laws or regulations.
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 80) and additionally 809.10 for in vitro diagnostic devices), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4613. Additionally, for questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its-Internet address "http://www.fde:gov/oddfddsmaldsmamain.html".
Sincerely yours,
Lillian Yin, Ph.D. Director, Division of Reproductive Abdominal, Ear, Nose and Throat and Radiological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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510(k) Number (if known): ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Device Name : ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Philips TOMOSCAN CS
Indications For Use :
The TOMOSCAN CS is a whole body Computed Tomography (CT) system which is a diagnostic X-ray system intended to produce cross-sectional images of the body by computer reconstruction of x-ray transmission of data from the same axial plane taken at different angles. It includes signal analysis and display equipment, patient and equipment supports, component parts and accessories which are used in combination with signal and image processing software to facilitate the relative localization of anatomy with gray-scale representation of density relative to water utilizing Houndsfield indices with or without contrast mediums. It is used for the display, storage and analysis of digital diagnostic CT images. The TOMOSCAN CS is intended for use by a physician in the diagnosis and planning phases of patient conditions and treatment.
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Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
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510(k) Number K982631
Prescription Use ( Per 21 CFR 801.109 )
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Over-The-Counter Use
(Optional Format 1-2-96)
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Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
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Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
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Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
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Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
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Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
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What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
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Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
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Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.