K980915 · Valleylab, Inc. · FYD · Jun 29, 1998 · General, Plastic Surgery
Device Facts
Record ID
K980915
Device Name
VALLEYLAB OPTIMUMM SMOKE EVACUATOR SYSTEM
Applicant
Valleylab, Inc.
Product Code
FYD · General, Plastic Surgery
Decision Date
Jun 29, 1998
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 878.5070
Device Class
Class 2
Indications for Use
The Valleylab OptiMumm™ Smoke Evacuator and its accessories are designed to evacuate surgical smoke and incidental fluids from electrosurgery or laser surgery sites improving visibility at the site and removing potential health hazards associated with surgical smoke. The system will be used in surgical settings in the hospital, surgical centers, or in physicians offices.
Device Story
System comprises smoke evacuator unit, footswitch, fluid canister, tubing, filters, and RapidVac electrosurgery sensor. Centrifugal fan provides suction (2.70–20.0 cfm) to draw smoke/fluids through ULPA and prefilters. Operated in hospital/clinic settings by surgical staff. Activation modes: continuous, footswitch, or remote via RapidVac sensor. RapidVac sensor monitors electrosurgical pencil current; automatically increases suction upon pencil activation and reduces to purge setting upon deactivation. Front panel controls include mode selection, variable speed, and filter status indicators. System improves surgical site visibility and removes smoke-related health hazards.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Conformance to UL2601 (safety) and EN55011 (radio disturbance) verified. Biocompatibility of patient-contacting materials (tubing, adapters, wands) verified per USP Class III and ISO 10993-1 standards.
Technological Characteristics
Centrifugal fan-based suction system. Two-stage filtration: charcoal media and ULPA filter (99.999% efficiency at 0.12 microns) plus disposable 0.3-micron prefilter. Materials tested per USP Class III and ISO 10993-1. Dimensions: 17"D x 13-3/8"W x 9"H; weight ~34 lbs. Connectivity: RapidVac sensor interface via electrosurgical generator interlink or current monitor. Controls: LED indicators for filter status and speed settings.
Indications for Use
Indicated for the removal of smoke and incidental fluids produced during electrosurgery and/or laser surgery to improve surgical site visibility and reduce health hazards associated with surgical smoke in hospital, surgical center, or physician office settings.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
Air-handling apparatus for a surgical operating room is a device intended to produce a directed, nonturbulent flow of air that has been filtered to remove particulate matter and microorganisms to provide an area free of contaminants to reduce the possibility of infection in the patient.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls). The device, when it is an air handling bench apparatus, an air handling room apparatus, or an air handling enclosure apparatus, is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 878.9.
Predicate Devices
Stackhouse Point One Surgical Smoke Evacuator (K874512)
{0}------------------------------------------------
K980915
## VALLEYLAB OPTIMUMM™ SMOKE EVACUATOR SYSTEM SUMMARY OF SAFETY AND EFFECTIVENESS
#### I. Product description:
The Valleylab OptiMumm™ Smoke Evacuator system includes the OptiMumm™ smoke evacuator unit, footswitch, fluid canister ring, fluid canister kit, tubing sets, filters, adapters, remote activation unit (RapidVac™ Electrosurgery Sensor), and smoke evacuator wand. A centrifugal fan provides suction, drawing the smoke into and through the system and filters. The smoke evacuator unit is designed to provide an airflow (suction) of 2.70 cfm minimum to 20.0 cfm maximum with the 7/8" tubing set. The dimensions of the evacuator are 17"D x 13-3/8"W x 9"H (without feet) and it weighs approximately 34 lbs. (without filters).
The smoke evacuator is to be used with a variety of accessories including a wand, tubing, adapters, filters, and fluid canister. These accessories will be offered both sterile and non-sterile and will be sold under separate catalog numbers.
All of the controls for the smoke evacuator unit are located on the front panel. These are:
- Mode Selector A dial control for the unit operation with four mode settings: .
Standby - powers up the unit without activating the motor or vacuum flow.
Footswitch - used to turn the smoke evacuator on or off with the optional footswitch.
Remote Flow Control (RapidVac) - used to control the vacuum flow simultaneously with activation of a Valleylab electrosurgical pencil. The mode is controlled with the optional generator Interlink or electrosurgery sensor.
Continuous - used to operate the evacuator using continuous air flow.
- . Variable Speed Selector - This dial controls five variable speed settings. The user set speed setting is indicated by LED's.
- Pressure Sensor Test and Status Light Indicator A button is pressure drop across . an ULPA filter. The filter status is indicated by two LED's: green (good filter), red (replace filter), and , flashing red (filter not installed).
- RapidVac Connect Accepts the cord for the remote flow control via the current monitor. ●
- Footswitch Connect Accepts one pneumatic footswitch. .
The rear panel of the smoke evacuator incorporates the AC line receptacle, which fits a detachable line cord and contains a locking mechanism, the Rapid Vac connect which accepts the cord for remote flow
{1}------------------------------------------------
control by way of the ECG blanking output of certain Valleylab generators, and, a circuit breaker. A handle is also included on the rear of the unit for carrying purposes
The OptiMumm™ Smoke Evacuator system requires the use of two filters; an ULPA filter and a disposable prefilter. The ULPA filter is a two stage filter the first stage of which is a charcoal media and the second stage, the ULPA filter. The ULPA is 99.999% efficient at 0.12 microns and will have an estimated useful life of approximately 25 hours. It is designed to trap microscopic particles and absorb odors generated by electrosurgical procedures. The disposable prefilter is a single use 0.3 micron filter and is designed to trap gross particulate matter. Its useful life is approximately 30 minutes of continuous use with heavy smoke.
Surgical smoke is collected at the surgical site by tubing or a wand which is attached by tubing to the smoke evacuator unit. It can also be collected by the Valleylab Accuvac smoke attachment which clips to the Valleylab electrosurgical pencil. Activation of the smoke evacuator unit can be controlled through a footswitch, or the unit can be placed in a continuous flow mode, or it can be activated via the remote sensor, the Valleylab Rapid Vac.
The remote flow control unit, RapidVac, allows flow control of the smoke evacuator unit on activation of the electrosurgical pencil (active). The unit is basically a current sensor through which the cord of the electrosurgical pencil is inserted. When the pencil is keyed (activated), the sensor detects current flow through the pencil cord and activates the smoke evacuator so that the operating speed increases to the speed pre-selected by the user. When the pencil is deactivated, the smoke evacuator reduces flow to a low flow purging setting.
## Intended Use:
The Valleylab OptiMumm™ Smoke Evacuator and its accessories are designed to evacuate surgical smoke and incidental fluids from electrosurgery or laser surgery sites improving visibility at the site and removing potential health hazards associated with surgical smoke. The system will be used in surgical settings in the hospital, surgical centers, or in physicians offices.
#### III. Safety and Performance Data
Safety and performance of the Valleylab OptiMumm™ Smoke Evacuator and its accessories have been evaluated and verified through validation/verification and bench testing. The smoke evacuator unit is designed to conform to the following standards:
UL2601 Medical Electrical Equipment, Part 1: General requirements for Safety
EN55011 - Specification for Limits/methods of measurement of radio disturbance characteristics of industrial, scientific and medical radio frequency Equipment
Product testing showed conformance to design specifications and also to the above standards.
The biological safety of the Valleylab OptiMumm™ Smoke Evacuator tubing sets, adapters and wands has been assured through the selection of materials which demonstrate appropriate levels of biocompatibility. The materials have been tested in accordance with USP Class III minimum and ISO Standard 10993-1, Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices, Part 1, where applicable.
{2}------------------------------------------------
#### IV. Summary of Substantial Equivalence
The Valleylab OptiMumm™ smoke evacuator system is substantially equivalent in function and intended use to the following legally marketed devices manufactured by Stackhouse, Inc., 1100 Bird Center Drive, Palm Springs, California 92262:
Stackhouse Point One Surgical Smoke Evacuator Stackhouse MiniVac Surgical Smoke Evacuator
Their intended purpose is to remove electrosurgical/laser smoke from the surgical site.
The Point One smoke evacuator received FDA concurrence under accession number K874512 on 1/27/88 and the MiniVac received FDA concurrence under accession # K912651 on 7/8/91. Both of the above Stackhouse smoke evacuators and the Valleylab OptiMumm™ smoke evacuator are similar in dimensional characteristics and have the same ULPA filters/efficiencies. The suction flow for these devices are substantially the same as are the accessories which are used with each of the units. The
Vallevlab OptiMumm™ smoke evacuator can be activated through use of a remote sensing unit. The Stackhouse Point One and MiniVac smoke evacuators do not contain remote sensing capabilities.
The use of the Valleylab OptiMumm™ smoke evacuator system for the removal of surgical smoke is substantially equivalent to the Stackhouse smoke evacuators noted above which have been cleared by FDA in previous 510(k) submissions.
{3}------------------------------------------------
Image /page/3/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a stylized eagle with its wings spread, and three wavy lines below it. The text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES • USA" is arranged in a circular fashion around the eagle.
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
JUN 2 9 1998
Mr. Peter D. Geary Senior Engineer Valleylab®, Incorporated 5920 Longbow Drive Boulder, Colorado 80301-3299 USA
K980915 Re : Valleylab OptiMum™ Smoke Evacuator System Trade Name: Regulatory Class: II Product Code: FYD Dated: June 9, 1998 Received: June 12, 1998
Dear Mr. Geary:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) notification of intent to market the device referenced above and we have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions The general controls provisions of the Act of the Act. include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (Premarket Approval), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Requlations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 895. ਕੇ substantially equivalent determination assumes compliance with the Good Manufacturing Practice for Medical Devices: General (GMP) requlation (21 CFR Part 820) and that, through periodic GMP inspections, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) will verify such assumptions. Failure to comply with the GMP requlation may result in regulatory action. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register. Please note: this response to your premarket notification submission does not affect any obligation you might have under sections 531 through 542 of
{4}------------------------------------------------
Page 2 - Mr. Geary
the Act for devices under the Electronic Product Radiation Control provisions, or other Federal laws or regulations.
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling requlation (21 CFR Part 801 and additionally 809.10 for in vitro diagnostic devices), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4692. Additionally, for questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its internet address "http://www.fdaygov/cdrh/dsmamain.html".
Sincerely yours,
Timothy A. Ulatowski
Director Division of Dental, Infection Control, and General Hospital Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
{5}------------------------------------------------
### Indications For Use
# 510(k) Number (if known): ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Device Name: Valleylab OptiMumm™ Smoke Evacuator System
Indications For Use:
The Indications for Use of the Valleylab OptiMumm™ Smoke Evacuator system are for the removal of smoke and incidental fluids produced during electrosurgery and/or laser surgery. The removal of smoke from the surgical site improves visibility and reduces potential health hazards associated with surgical smoke.
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Prescription Use (Per 2.1 CFR 801.109)
OR
Over-The-Counter Use
(Optional Format 1-2-96)
(Division Sign-Off) Division of Dental, Infection Control, and General Hospital De 510(k) Number
Predicate graph will load when search results are available.
Embedding visualization will load when search results are available.
PDF viewer will load when search results are available.
Loading panels...
Select an item from Submissions
Click any panel, subpart, regulation, product code, or device to see details here.
Section Matches
Results will appear here.
Product Code Matches
Results will appear here.
Special Control Matches
Results will appear here.
Loading collections...
Loading
My Alerts
You will receive email notifications based on the filters and frequency you set for each alert.
Sort by:
Create Alert
Search Filters
Agent Token
Create a read-only bearer token for Claude, ChatGPT, or other agents that can call HTTP APIs.
Copy this now. It will not be shown again.
Connected apps
Apps you authorized through browser sign-in. Disconnecting revokes their access immediately.
Learn the FDA Browser
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.