K980645 · Philips Medical Systems North America, Inc. · LNH · May 11, 1998 · Radiology
Device Facts
Record ID
K980645
Device Name
PHILIPS GYROSCAN NT RELEASE 6 SERIES
Applicant
Philips Medical Systems North America, Inc.
Product Code
LNH · Radiology
Decision Date
May 11, 1998
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 892.1000
Device Class
Class 2
Indications for Use
The Philips Gyroscan NT Release 6 series have the same intended use as its predecessor and predicate device Gyroscan NT Release 5. The Gyroscan NT systems are indicated for use as diagnostic devices that produce transverse, sagittal, coronal and oblique cross-sectional images, spectroscopic images and/or spectra. based upon 'H and ''P metabolites, and that display the internal structure and/or function of the head, body or extremities. These images and/or spectra when interpreted by a trained physician. yield information that may assist in diagnosis.
Device Story
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) system; produces cross-sectional images and spectroscopic data of head, body, and extremities. Input: MR signals from patient anatomy. Processing: System utilizes specialized coils (Synergy Body, Synergy Cardiac) and software packages (BolusTrak, MobiTrak, MotionTrak, MR Perfusion, MR BOLD) to acquire, reconstruct, and display images/spectra. BolusTrak synchronizes contrast injection with 3D FFE scans; MobiTrak enables multi-station peripheral angiography; MotionTrak uses respiratory navigator signals for gating/slice correction. Output: Diagnostic images/spectra viewed by physicians to assist in clinical diagnosis. Used in clinical settings by trained medical professionals. Benefits: Enhanced visualization of vasculature, cardiac structures, and functional neuro-imaging through motion correction and optimized acquisition techniques.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data provided; substantial equivalence based on technological characteristics and performance standards (NEMA, FDA MRI guidances, UL, IEC 601).
Technological Characteristics
Magnetic Resonance Diagnostic Device. Hardware includes Synergy Body and Cardiac coils. Software packages for contrast-enhanced MRA, peripheral angiography, respiratory gating, and functional neuro-imaging (Perfusion/BOLD). Operates on Gyroscan NT platform. Complies with NEMA standards, FDA MRI guidances, UL, and IEC 601 safety standards.
Indications for Use
Indicated for diagnostic imaging (transverse, sagittal, coronal, oblique cross-sections) and spectroscopy (1H and 31P metabolites) of the head, body, or extremities to display internal structure and function. For use by trained physicians to assist in diagnosis.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A magnetic resonance diagnostic device is intended for general diagnostic use to present images which reflect the spatial distribution and/or magnetic resonance spectra which reflect frequency and distribution of nuclei exhibiting nuclear magnetic resonance. Other physical parameters derived from the images and/or spectra may also be produced. The device includes hydrogen-1 (proton) imaging, sodium-23 imaging, hydrogen-1 spectroscopy, phosphorus-31 spectroscopy, and chemical shift imaging (preserving simultaneous frequency and spatial information).
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls). A magnetic resonance imaging disposable kit intended for use with a magnetic resonance diagnostic device only is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 892.9.
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Philips Medical Systems
XJR-148-3145/bf2 1998-02-16
Page 1 of 2
# 510(K) SUMMARY OF SAFETY AND EFFECTIVENESS.
This summary of 510(k) safety and effectiveness information is being submitted in accordance with the requirements of 21 CFR 807.92.
| Company Name | : | Philips Medical Systems North America Company. |
|-----------------------|---|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Address | : | 710 Bridgeport Avenue |
| | | Shelton, CT 06484. |
| Registration No. | : | 1217116 |
| Contact person | : | Peter Altman |
| Telephone Number | : | 203-926-7031 |
| Prepared | : | Februrary 16, 1998. |
| Device Name | : | Philips Gyroscan NT Release 6 series. |
| Classification Name | : | Magnetic Resonance Diagnostic Device. |
| Classification | : | Class II. |
| Performance standards | : | NEMA voluntary standards, FDA MRI guidances, UL and IEC 601<br>relevant safety standards and/or draft standards are used. |
| Common/Usual Name | : | Philips Gyroscan NT(*) Release 6 series. |
| Predicate Device(s) | : | Philips Gyroscan NT Release 5 series (FDA re.K963990). |
#### Intended Use :
The Philips Gyroscan NT Release 6 series have the same intended use as its predecessor and predicate device Gyroscan NT Release 5. The Gyroscan NT systems are indicated for use as diagnostic devices that produce transverse, sagittal, coronal and oblique cross-sectional images, spectroscopic images and/or spectra. based upon 'H and ''P metabolites, and that display the internal structure and/or function of the head, body or extremities. These images and/or spectra when interpreted by a trained physician. yield information that may assist in diagnosis.
#### Description :
The predicate device Gyroscan NT Release 5 series with the additions mentioned hereafter is called Gyroscan NT Release 6 series.
- The Synergy coils are based on the same principles of the existing Philips synergy coil but their physical design is as such for better matching with the ROI to be imaged.
- Synergy Body coil: This coil consists of four coil elements to image the ROI in the abdomen and the pelvic or thoracic area.
- Synergy Cardiac: This coil consists of 5 coil elements to image the heart and its coronary vessels
<sup>(*)</sup> By Gyroscan NT is meant all three versions. I e T5-NT (0.5T), T10-NT (1.0T) and ACS-NT (1.5T).
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XJR-148-3145/bf2 1998-02-16 Page 2 of 2
## - Contrast Enhanced Angiography (CE-MRA) Package - BolusTrak.
The BolusTrak package allows synchronization of a (3D FFE) Contrast Enhanced (CE) MRA scan with the arterial arrival of an intravenously injected contrast agent. After the administration of the contrast agent a rapid 2D FFE thick slice dynamic scan is started with real-time reconstruction, complex substraction and viewing. At the moment the bolus is observed in the volume of interest a slower 3D FFE scan is started..
## - Contrast Enhanced Peripheral Angiography Package - MobiTrak.
The MobiTrak package allows rapid evaluation of the aorta and lower extremity vasculature. It is an extension of contrast enhanced MRA, combining the advantages of 3D FFE CE acquistion with table movement between successive coronal acquisitions to overcome the limitation of a single field-of-view in relation to the large region-of-interest.
- Respiratory Navigators (MotionTrak) is an extension to the MR Cardiography package which offers the possibility to monitor the diaphragm position of the patient during scanning. Additional MR signals are acquired interleaved with the normal MR acquisition and evaluated in real-time. These navigator signals are used to determine the position of the imaging volume to enable gating and slice correction.
- MR Neuro Imaging Package provide dedicated acquisition, reconstruction techniques resulting in functional rather than anatomical information. It contains:
o MR Perfusion Package. Enhanced 3D FFE and 3D FFE-EPI techniques , so-called PRESTO, which allows fast acquistion with large anatomical coverage. It provides high temporal information for evaluation of dynamic contrast agent studies.
o MR Bold Imaging Package. Extensions to the PRESTO technique with respect to motion correction, acquistion and recontruction, which offers the possibility of visualization of small susceptibility changes.
#### Introduction of Gyroscan CMR:
The dedicated cardiac version , based on the Gyroscan NT platform, will be marketed as Gyroscan CMR. The latter has the same performance as the NT version except for its appearance, i.e. the name and the color of the system covers.
#### Technological Characteristics:
The technological characteristics remain the same as those for other Gyroscan NT systems. New coils and sequences are available as the options are enabled.
## General Safety and Effectiveness Concerns
The Philips GYROSCAN NT Release 6 series contains extensions to the Release 5 series which do not induce any other risks than the already known with MRI techniques.
#### Substantial Equivalence
The Philips GYROSCAN NT Release 6 series devices are substantially equivalent to the predicate devices of GYROSCAN NT Release 5 series.
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Public Health Service
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
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। । MAY
Peter Altman Director of Regulatory Affairs Philips Medical Systems North America Company 710 Bridgeport Avenue P.O. Box 860 Shelton, CT 06484-0917
Re:
K980645
Philips GYROSCAN NT Release 6 Series February 18, 1998 Dated: Received: February 19, 1998 Regulatory class: II 21 CFR 892.1000/Procode: 90 LNH
Dear Mr. Altman:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) notification of intent to market the device referenced above and we have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Premarket Approval), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 895. A substantially equivalent determination assumes compliance with the Current Good Manufacturing Practice requirements, as set forth in the Quality System Regulation (OS) for Medical Devices: General regulation (21 CFR Part 820) and that, through periodic OS inspections, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) will verify such assumptions. Failure to comply with the GMP regulation may result in regulatory action. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register. Please note: this response to your premarket notification submission does not affect any obligation you might have under sections 531 through 542 of the Act for devices under the Electronic Product Radiation Control provisions, or other Federal laws or regulations.
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801 and additionally 809.10 for in vitro diagnostic devices), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4613. Additionally, for questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its Internet address "http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsmadsmamain.html".
Sincerely yours,
William Yin
Lillian Yin, Ph.D. Director, Division of Reproductive Abdominal, Ear, Nose and Throa and Radiological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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Unknown 180645 510(k) Number (if known): Philips GYROSCAN NT Release 6 series Device Name :
Indication For Use :
The Philips Gyroscan NT Release 6 series have the same intended use as its predecessor and predicate device Gyroscan NT Release 5. The GYROSCAN NT systems are indicated for use as diagnostic devices that produce transverse, sagittal, coronal and oblique cross-sectional images, spectroscopic images and/or spectra, based upon 'H and 3'P metabolites, and that display the internal structure and/or function of the head, body or extremities. These images and/or spectra when interpreted by a trained physician, yield information that may assist in diagnosis.
# ( PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED) Concurrence of CDRH. Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
David A. Seymann
(Division Sign-Off)
Division of Reproductive, Abdominal, El and Radiological Devic
510(k) Number K980645
Prescription Use (Per 21 CFR 801.109) OR
ﺃﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ
Over-The-Counter Use
(Optional Format 1-2-96)
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1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
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Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
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Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
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Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
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Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
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Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
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Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
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Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
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Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
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Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.