MEDTRONIC MODEL 6416 TRANSVENOUS BIPOLAR TEMPORARY PACING LEAD
Applicant
Medtronic Vascular
Product Code
LDF · Cardiovascular
Decision Date
May 26, 1998
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 870.3680
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic
Indications for Use
The Medtronic Model 6416 Temporary. Transvenous Pacing Lead System features an active fixation, bipolar lead and a soft-tipped lubricated guide catheter. The system is designed for temporary intracardiac pacing and/or EGM recording. The system is disposable, for temporary single patient use with a contemplated implant duration of 7 days or less. The lead and accessories are supplied sterile. The lead is introduced transvenously using the guide catheter. Once within the appropriate chamber, the helical tip electrode of the lead is actively fixed into the endocardium. After lead placement, the guide catheter is removed by sliding it over the lead's bifurcated connector.
Device Story
System comprises active fixation bipolar lead and lubricated guide catheter; used for temporary intracardiac pacing and EGM recording. Physician introduces lead transvenously via guide catheter; helical tip electrode actively fixed into endocardium; catheter removed post-placement. Lead connects to external pulse generator; provides pacing for up to 7 days. Device removed via counter-rotation and traction; no components remain in body. Output used by clinicians to manage cardiac rhythm; benefits patient through temporary pacing support.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Integrity testing included visual, dimensional, electrical, flex life, and pull strength verification. All test results met specified requirements.
Indicated for temporary intracardiac pacing and/or EGM recording in patients requiring temporary transvenous pacing for up to 7 days.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
Temporary pacemaker electrode: A device consisting of flexible insulated electrical conductors with one end connected to an external pacemaker pulse generator and the other end applied to the heart. The device is used to transmit a pacing electrical stimulus from the pulse generator to the heart and/or to transmit the electrical signal of the heart to the pulse generator. Permanent pacemaker electrode: A device consisting of flexible insulated electrical conductors with one end connected to an implantable pacemaker pulse generator and the other end applied to the heart. The device is used to transmit a pacing electrical stimulus from the pulse generator to the heart and/or to transmit the electrical signal of the heart to the pulse generator.
Predicate Devices
Temporary Transvenous Pacing Lead, Medtronic Model 6704 (K772103, K790261)
{0}------------------------------------------------
MAY 2 6 1998
Model 6416 Bipolar Temporary Transvenous Pa 510(k) Summary
## 510(k) Summary
| 1. SUBMITTER'S NAME<br>& ADDRESS | Susan Noddin, Product Regulation Manager<br>Medtronic, Inc.<br>7000 Central Avenue NE<br>Minneapolis, MN 55432<br>Phone: (612) 514-6191<br>Fax: (612) 514-6424 | |
|---------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 2. TRADE NAME: | Bipolar transvenous temporary pacing lead, Model 6416 | |
| Common Name: | Temporary Pacing Lead | |
| Classification Name: | Temporary Pacemaker Electrode | |
| Classification | This device has been classified by the Circulatory Systems Device<br>Panel into Class II, (21 CFR 870.3680(a)). | |
| 3. SUBSTANTIALLY<br>EQUIVALENT DEVICE(S) | Temporary Transvenous Pacing Lead, Medtronic Model 6704,<br>marketed via K772103, K790261<br>Medtronic Vector X Guiding Catheter, marketed via K950179 | |
| 4. DEVICE DESCRIPTION | The Model 6416 lead consists of a small distal active fixation helix, tip<br>and ring electrodes, an insulated coaxial conductor, and two staggered<br>pin, low-profile bifurcation connectors. The Model 6416 system also<br>includes a guiding catheter which is used for percutaneous lead<br>introduction and placement in the heart. After implantation of the lead,<br>the catheter is removed, and the lead's connectors are attached to an<br>external pulse generator for a contemplated implant duration of up to 7<br>days. After completion of therapy, the lead is removed by counter-<br>rotation and gentle traction. No part of the device remains in the body. | |
| 5. INDICATIONS FOR USE | The Medtronic Model 6416 Temporary, Transvenous Pacing Lead<br>System features an active fixation, bipolar lead and a soft-tipped<br>lubricated guide catheter. The system is designed for temporary<br>intracardiac pacing and/or EGM recording. The system is disposable,<br>for temporary single patient use with a contemplated implant duration of<br>7 days or less. The lead and accessories are supplied sterile. The lead<br>is introduced transvenously using the guide catheter. Once within the<br>appropriate chamber, the helical tip electrode of the lead is actively fixed<br>into the endocardium. After lead placement, the guide catheter is<br>removed by sliding it over the lead's bifurcated connector. | |
| 6. TECHNOLOGICAL<br>CHARACTERISTIC<br>COMPARISONS | The bipolar transvenous temporary pacing lead system, Model 6416 is<br>substantially equivalent to the following products:<br>Bipolar temporary transvenous pacing lead, Medtronic Temptron Model<br>6704 (K772103, K790261).<br>Medtronic Vector X Guiding Catheter (K950179).<br>The table that follows contains a comparison of the similarities and<br>differences of the Model 6416 to the predicate devices to which it is<br>substantially equivalent. Similarities between the Model 6416 and the<br>comparison devices are noted. | |
| Feature | Model 6416 Lead | Model 6704 Lead |
| Lead Type | Temporary, single-use | Same |
| Intended use (including anatomical<br>site) | Transvenous atrial and ventricular<br>bipolar pacing | Transvenous ventricular bipolar<br>pacing |
| Lead Introduction Method | Percutaneous, assisted by<br>disposable guiding catheter | Percutaneous, assisted by<br>disposable introducer |
| (Minimum) Device Compatability | Medtronic external cardiac<br>stimulators and cable accessories | Same |
| Distal configuration | Straight with fixation helix | Straight, no fixation |
| Lead Body | 3.5 French coaxial wire<br>16-wire braid with 3 inner<br>conductors | 4 French coaxial wire<br>16-wire braid with 3 inner<br>conductors |
| Ring and Tip Electrodes | 316L stainless steel | 316 / 304 stainless steel |
| Electrode surface area | Tip: 4.3 mm²<br>Ring: 17 mm² | Tip: 12 ± 1 mm²<br>Ring: 20 ± 2 mm² |
| Electrode ring:tip ratio | 4:1 | 1.6:1 |
| Electrode spacing | 1 centimeter | Same |
| Outer Insulation material | Polyethylene | Same |
| Inner insulation material | FEP | Nylon |
| Lead length | 100, 140, & 200 cm | 110 cm |
| Connector type | Staggered pin, low profile<br>bifurcation | In-line connector with separate<br>bifurcation assembly |
| Connector polarity markings | Long (-) & short (+) wires | Molded (+) and (-) on connectors |
| Included accessories | Catheter, hemostasis valve/ cap,<br>torque tool | Bifurcation assy/ introducer set |
| Sterilization Method | 100% EtO | Same |
| Packaging | 5 sterile packages per carton | Same |
| Feature | Model 6416 Guiding Catheter | Vector X Guiding Catheter |
| Guiding Catheter | Radiopaque marker bands | No marker bands |
| All other features | Same | Same |
| 7. SUMMARY OF STUDIES | Medtronic, Inc. performed device integrity testing to support the Model<br>6416 is substantially equivalent to the predicate devices.<br>Device integrity testing included: | |
| | Visual verification | Dimensional verification |
| | Electrical verification<br>Flex life verification | Pull strength verification |
| | All test results for the device met specified requirements. | |
| 8. CONCLUSION (STATEMENT<br>OF EQUIVALENCE) | Through the data and information provided in this submission,<br>numerous similarities support a substantial equivalence determination,<br>and, therefore, clearance of the 510(k) notification for the Model 6416. | |
Image /page/0/Picture/4 description: The image contains a black arrow pointing to the left, enclosed within a black rectangular border. The arrow is simple in design, with a straight shaft and a pointed head. The arrow and border are the only elements present in the image, set against a white background.
Table of Contents
నే
→
{1}------------------------------------------------
Image /page/1/Picture/2 description: The image contains a simple black arrow pointing to the left. The arrow is composed of a horizontal line with an angled line forming the arrowhead. The arrow is positioned above a horizontal line, which may be part of a box or frame.
ﺔ 3
{2}------------------------------------------------
Image /page/2/Picture/2 description: The image is a black and white logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a circular border with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" arranged around the circumference. Inside the circle is an abstract symbol that resembles a stylized human figure or a flame-like design, composed of curved lines.
MAY 26 1998
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
Ms. Susan Noddin Product Regulation Manager Medtronic, Inc. 7000 Central Avenue, N.E. Minneapolis, MN 55432-3576
Re : K973360 Trade Name: Medtronic Model 6416 Transvenous Bipolar Temporary Pacing Lead System Requlatory Class: II Product Code: LDF Dated: March 19, 1998 Received: March 20, 1998
Dear Ms. Noddin:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) notification of intent to market the device referenced above and we have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (Premarket Approval), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Requlations, Title 21, Parts 800 to A substantially equivalent determination assumes compliance with 895. the Current Good Manufacturing Practice requirements, as set forth in the Quality System Regulation (QS) for Medical Devices: General regulation (21 CFR Part 820) and that, through periodic QS inspections, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) will verify such assumptions. Failure to comply with the GMP regulation may result in regulatory action. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register. Please note: this
{3}------------------------------------------------
Page 2 - Ms. Susan Noddin
response to your premarket notification submission does not affect any obligation you might have under sections 531 through 542 of the Act for devices under the Electronic Product Radiation Control provisions, or other Federal laws or regulations.
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your 510 (k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801 and additionally 809.10 for in vitro diagnostic devices), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4618. Additionally, for questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR 807.97). Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its internet address
"http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsma/dsmamain.html".
Sincerely yours,
Thomas J. Callahon
Thomas J. Callahan, Ph.D. Director Division of Cardiovascular, Respiratory and Neurological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
{4}------------------------------------------------
## Indications for Use
The Medtronic Model 6416 Temporary. Transvenous Pacing Lead System features an active fixation, bipolar lead and a soft-tipped lubricated guide catheter. The system is designed for temporary intracardiac pacing and/or EGM recording.
The system is disposable, for temporary single patient use with a contemplated implant duration of 7 days or less. The lead and accessories are supplied sterile.
The lead is introduced transvenously using the guide catheter. Once within the appropriate chamber, the helical tip electrode of the lead is actively fixed into the endocardium. After lead placement, the guide catheter is removed by sliding it over the lead's bifurcated connector.
(Please do not write below this line - continue on another page if needed)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)

| (Division Sign-Off) | |
|------------------------------------------|---------|
| Division of Cardiovascular, Respiratory, | |
| and Neurological Devices | |
| 510(k) Number | K973360 |
| Prescription Use | <div> / </div> |
|----------------------|---------------------|
| (Per 21 CFR 801.109) | |
OR
| Over-The-Counter Use |
|--------------------------|
| (Optional Format 1-2-96) |
Image /page/4/Picture/8 description: The image shows a simple black arrow pointing to the left. The arrow is contained within a rectangular box. The arrow appears to be centered within the box, with equal spacing on the top and bottom.
Predicate graph will load when search results are available.
Embedding visualization will load when search results are available.
PDF viewer will load when search results are available.
Loading panels...
Select an item from Submissions
Click any panel, subpart, regulation, product code, or device to see details here.
Section Matches
Results will appear here.
Product Code Matches
Results will appear here.
Special Control Matches
Results will appear here.
Loading collections...
Loading
My Alerts
You will receive email notifications based on the filters and frequency you set for each alert.
Sort by:
Create Alert
Search Filters
Agent Token
Create a read-only bearer token for Claude, ChatGPT, or other agents that can call HTTP APIs.
Copy this now. It will not be shown again.
Connected apps
Apps you authorized through browser sign-in. Disconnecting revokes their access immediately.
Learn the FDA Browser
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.