The intended use of the "Oxi-Snap" device is to screen patients for apnea and snoring and to provide quantitative and qualitative analysis of apnea and snoring. The Oxi-SNAP testing system is only intended for short term monitoring such as to record the oximetry level continuously during the night. The "Oxi-SNAP" system is not intended as a substitute for full polysomnography when additional parameters such as sleep stages, limb movements or EEG activity are required. The target population is patients who are suspected of apnea and/or complain about snoring. The majority of the screenings are going to take place at the patient's home, although some may take place in a sleep laboratory. Both pediatric and adult patients may be tested. CAUTION: Federal law (USA) restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a physician. Use of this device must be under the direct supervision of a qualified adult (parent or guardian) or health care practitioner trained in the use of the Oxi-Snap device.
Device Story
Oxi-Snap records snoring sounds and oxygen saturation (SpO2) for apnea screening. Input: snoring sounds via microphone/cannula and SpO2 via finger probe (Palco Model 305). Data recorded on Sony TDC-D7 DAT tape recorder. Used at home or sleep lab; patient-operated (with adult supervision for pediatrics). Post-sleep, tape returned to service center for playback and analysis. O2 saturation levels displayed on screen during analysis to provide additional apnea criteria. Benefits: provides clinician with objective SpO2 data alongside snoring analysis to aid in apnea diagnosis.
Clinical Evidence
Bench and user testing performed. No clinical trial data provided. Testing confirmed device safety, effectiveness, and ease of use for home/lab setup.
Technological Characteristics
System consists of Sony TDC-D7 DAT recorder, microphone/cannula, and Palco Model 305 oximeter with finger probe. Energy source: 120V AC-DC converter or batteries. Electrical safety per UL-2601; EMI per FCC Part 15 Class A. Data acquisition: two channels (snoring sounds and SpO2).
Indications for Use
Indicated for pediatric and adult patients suspected of apnea or complaining of snoring. Used for short-term screening and quantitative/qualitative analysis of apnea and snoring. Not for use when sleep stages, limb movements, or EEG activity are required.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A breathing (ventilatory) frequency monitor is a device intended to measure or monitor a patient's respiratory rate. The device may provide an audible or visible alarm when the respiratory rate, averaged over time, is outside operator settable alarm limits. This device does not include the apnea monitor classified in § 868.2377.
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K971184
# APPENDIX 3
SNAP Laboratories, LLC
3633 West Lake Avenue, Suite 406
Glenview, IL 60025 USA
847-657-8100
Fax: 847-657-8105
Contact Name:
Gil Raviv, President
March 28, 1997
OCT - 1 1997
## 510(k) Summary of Safety and Effectiveness
1. Identification of the Device
Proprietary-Trade Name: "Oxi-Snap"
Classification Name: Apnea/Snoring Recording and Analysis Device and Oximeter.
Common/Usual Name: Snoring and Apnea Recording and Analysis Device.
2. Equivalent legally marketed devices
This product is similar in design and function to the "Snap Testing Device" K944524, and incorporates a Pulse Oximeter, Palco Model 305, K943842 and "Mesam IV device" K901466.
3. Indications for Use:
The intended use of the "Oxi-Snap" device is to screen patients for apnea and snoring and to provide quantitative and qualitative analysis of apnea and snoring.
The Oxi-SNAP testing system is only intended for short term monitoring such as to record the oximetry level continuously during the night.
The "Oxi-SNAP" system is not intended as a substitute for full polysomnography when additional parameters such as sleep stages, limb movements or EEG activity are required.
The target population is patients who are suspected of apnea and/or complain about snoring. The majority of the screenings are going to take place at the patient's home, although some may take place in a sleep laboratory. Both pediatric and adult patients may be tested.
4. Description of the Device:
This notification is for a modification to the existing device, the "Snap Testing Device" the modified device is called the "Oxi-Snap" The modification involves the addition of the ability to record and analyze, (along with snoring sounds) the oxygen saturation level of the patient being monitored. An FDA cleared oximeter (Palco Model 305, K943842) is connected to the currently used DAT tape recorder, and the oxygen saturation is recorded while the patient is under test. Later, during the analysis phase, O2 SAT levels appear on the playback analysis screen, thereby allowing an additional criterion of apnea to be used.
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5. Safety and Effectiveness, comparison to predicate device. The results of bench and user testing indicates that the modified device is as safe and effective as the predicate device and provides the additional benefit of giving the clinician more information about the patient's snoring and apnea condition. The additional information is the patient's oxygen saturation level. The modified device is easy for the user to set up at home or in the sleep laboratory. The modification involves the addition of a portable oximeter to the patient setup. The oximeter is connected to the DAT tape recorder along with the usual microphone/cannula apparatus and the oximeter sensor is slipped over the patient's finger in the usual manner. The patient turns on the tape recorder, then goes to sleep. Apnea and snoring events are then recorded. After awakening, the patient returns the tape and the equipment to the analysis service center, where the tape is analyzed.
6. Substantial Equivalence Chart - Appendix 2
7. Conclusion
After analyzing both bench and user testing data, it is the conclusion of SNAP Laboratories that the "Oxi-Snap" testing snoring and apnea testing device is as safe and effective as the predicate device and has no new indications for use, thus rendering it substantially equivalent to the predicate Snap Testing Device.
{2}
Substantial Equivalence Chart
| Characteristic | Predicate device: SNAP testing device (K944524) | Modified device: "Oxi-SNAP" | Palco (k943842) | Mesam IV (K901466) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Labeling: | (Original submission) | The User's manual has been updated to include a description of the oximetry device | Oximetry diagnostics | Apnea & Snoring Diagnostics |
| Intended Use: | Recording and analysis of snoring and apnea | Recording and analysis of snoring and apnea | Recording & Analysis of oximetry | Recording and analysis of snoring & apnea |
| Physical Characteristics: | | | | |
| Recording device: | Sony TDC-D7 DAT digital audio tape recorder | Sony TDC-D7 DAT digital audio tape recorder | Oximeter | Recorder (solid state) |
| Channels acquired: | One: snoring sounds recorded by microphone | Two: snoring sounds on one channel, Oximetry level on the other channel | Oximetry and pulse rate | Snoring Oxygen Saturation Body Position Event Marking Heart rate |
| User equipment: | DAT recorder, tape, cannula, microphone | DAT recorder, tape, cannula, microphone, and Oximeter, Palco Model 305 | Oximeter Finger Probe | Recorder Sensors |
| Energy Source: | 120 V 60-wall mount AC-DC converter 12W (recommended) or batteries | 120 V 60-wall mount AC-DC converter 12W (recommended) or batteries Plus | Battery or 120V 60 V wall mount | Battery |
{3}
Characteristic
Predicate device: SNAP testing device (K944524)
Modified device: "Oxi-SNAP"
Palco (k943842)
Mesam IV (K901466)
| | | NiCad rechargeable batteries for the oximeter (12 hour life per charge) Charger is UL list | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Anatomical Sites: | Upper lip | Upper lip and finger probe | Finger probe | Finger probe
- Microphone attached to patient neck
- Chest sensors for body position and EKG. |
| Performance Testing | Original submission | Summarized above | Clinical Evaluation | Unknown to us |
| Safety Characteristics: | ETL Listed | ETL Listed | CSA - tested for UL 544 | Unknown to us |
| Electrical Safety: | Per applicable sections of UL-2601 | Per applicable sections of UL-2601 | CSA for UL.544 & IEC601-1 | Unknown to us |
| EMI: | Per FCC Part 15 Class A | Per FCC Part 15 Class A | Yes, EN55011B Group EN60601-1-2 | Unknown to us |
| Oximetry | Not included | Included | Included | Included |
| Intended Population | Older than 3 yrs. old | Adults and pediatrics | Adults and pediatrics | Believe that adults and pediatrics |
| Home Use | Yes | Yes | Yes (by Healthcare Professional) | Yes |
NOTE: As the Palco Part List (excluded) indicated, the Palco sensors list (an accessory to the Palco Oximeter) includes a Pediatric Sensor.
{4}
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
Public Health Service
Food and Drug Administration
9200 Corporate Boulevard
Rockville MD 20856
OCT - 1 1997
Gil Raviv, Ph.D.
SNAP Laboratories, L.L.C.
3633 West Lake Avenue, Suite 406
Glenview, Illinois 60025
Re: K971184
"OXI-SNAP™"
Regulatory Class: II (two)
Product Code: 73 MNR
Dated: July 1 1997
Received: July 8 1997
Dear Dr. Raviv:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) notification of intent to market the device referenced above and we have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (Premarket Approval), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 895. A substantially equivalent determination assumes compliance with the current Good Manufacturing Practice requirements, as set forth in the Quality System Regulation (QS) for Medical Devices: General regulation (21 CFR Part 820) and that, through periodic (QS) inspections, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) will verify such assumptions. Failure to comply with the GMP regulation may result in regulatory action. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register. Please note: this response to your premarket notification submission does not affect any obligation you might have under sections 531 through 542 of the Act for devices under the Electronic Product Radiation Control provisions, or other Federal laws or regulations.
{5}
Page 2 - Gil Raviv, Ph.D.
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801 and additionally 809.10 for *in vitro* diagnostic devices), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4648. Additionally, for questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its internet address "http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsmamain.html".
Sincerely yours,

Thomas J. Callahan, Ph.D.
Director
Division of Cardiovascular,
Respiratory, and Neurological Devices
Office of Device Evaluation
Center for Devices and
Radiological Health
Enclosure
{6}
I) Indications for Use
510(k) Number K971184.
Device Name: "Oxi-Snap" Snoring and Apnea recording and analysis system.
Indications for Use:
The intended use of the "Oxi-Snap" device is to screen patients for apnea and snoring and to provide quantitative and qualitative analysis of apnea and snoring.
The Oxi-SNAP testing system is only intended for short term monitoring such as to record the oximetry level continuously during the night.
The "Oxi-SNAP" system is not intended as a substitute for full polysomnography when additional parameters such as sleep stages, limb movements or EEG activity are required.
The target population is patients who are suspected of apnea and/or complain about snoring. The majority of the screenings are going to take place at the patient's home, although some may take place in a sleep laboratory. Both pediatric and adult patients may be tested.
CAUTION: Federal law (USA) restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a physician. Use of this device must be under the direct supervision of a qualified adult (parent or guardian) or health care practitioner trained in the use of the Oxi-Snap device.
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Prescription Use ☐ OR
(Per 21 CFR 801.109)
Arthur A. Carbush
(Division Sign-Off)
Division of Cardiovascular, Respiratory, and Neurological Devices
Over the Counter Use ☐
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1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
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Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.