LASER ALIGNMENT TOOL

K943381 · Philips Medical Systems North America, Inc. · IWE · Aug 9, 1994 · Radiology

Device Facts

Record IDK943381
Device NameLASER ALIGNMENT TOOL
ApplicantPhilips Medical Systems North America, Inc.
Product CodeIWE · Radiology
Decision DateAug 9, 1994
DecisionSESE
Submission TypeTraditional
Regulation21 CFR 892.5780
Device ClassClass 1

Indications for Use

The laser alignment tool is used for patient positioning on our BV series Mobile Fluoroscopic X-Ray Systems. The current procedure is to use fluoroscopic x-ray exposure to correctly position the patient relative to the central x-ray beam. By providing a visible indicator of the central beam location, patient positioning is facilitated for the surgeon while x-ray dose is reduced for the patient. Clinical applications include situations in which the surgeon utilized the x-ray beam for alignment or guidance in a procedure. The procedures themselves would not be altered with the exception of the use of the visible spectrum to indicate alignment rather than fluoroscopic shadows. The system consists of a HeNe laser device and an optical guide which allows the light to be emitted long the central axis of the x-ray beam. A means is provided to physically align the beam. The laser alignment tool is an accessory used to visualize the location of the central axis of the x-ray beam whether or not x-rays are energized. It has no clinical value beyond the surgeon's use of that visualization. It does not enable new treatments nor generate information which is not available through other means. The accuracy of the visualization is wholly demonstrable through the use of bench testing and specification.

Device Story

Accessory for Philips BV series mobile fluoroscopy systems; consists of HeNe laser and optical guide. Projects visible light marker along central axis of X-ray beam to indicate beam location. Used by surgeons in clinical settings to position patients without initial X-ray exposure; reduces patient radiation dose. Device mounted on tube side of imaging system to prevent shadows on images. Provides visual guidance for alignment; does not alter surgical procedures or generate new clinical information. Accuracy verified via bench testing.

Clinical Evidence

Bench testing only. No clinical data provided. Accuracy of visualization is demonstrated through bench testing and technical specifications.

Technological Characteristics

HeNe laser source; optical guide; mounted on X-ray tube side. Complies with IEC 825 (Laser Safety), IEC 601.1 (Electrical Safety), UL 187 (X-ray equipment safety), and 21 CFR 1040.10 (Laser performance standards).

Indications for Use

Indicated for patient positioning during procedures utilizing Philips BV series mobile fluoroscopic X-ray systems to facilitate alignment and reduce patient radiation exposure.

Regulatory Classification

Identification

A light beam patient position indicator is a device that projects a beam of light (incoherent light or laser) to determine the alignment of the patient with a radiation beam. The beam of light is intended to be used during radiologic procedures to ensure proper positioning of the patient and to monitor alignment of the radiation beam with the patient's anatomy.

Predicate Devices

Submission Summary (Full Text)

{0} AUG 9 1994 # Philips' BV Laser Alignment Tool 510(k) Summary K943381 General Information Trade Name Laser Alignment Tool Classif Name Light Beam Patient Position Indicator Class II 21 CFR 892.5780 (90 IWE) Perf. Standards IEC 825 Rad. Safety of Laser Prod. IEC 601.1 Elect Safety of Med Equip UL 187 X-Ray Equip Safety Std. 21CFR1040.10 Laser Prod Perf Std Reason for 510K : Philips Medical Systems intends to manufacture and market a laser patient positioning tool for the BV series of mobile fluoroscopy systems. This will be a new Philips accessory for these systems. It is substantially equivalent to a similar device manufactured by TRAC Medical Inc. and currently legally marketed by Philips as an accessory for the BV systems. Intended uses and all other aspects are identical with the exception of the method of mounting the device and, subsequently, the method of initially aligning it Predicate Device : Orthotrac Coaxial Laser TRAC Medical Systems K933431 - 05 Oct. 1993 Intended Use Statement: The laser alignment tool is used for patient positioning on our BV series Mobile Fluoroscopic X-Ray Systems. The current procedure is to use fluoroscopic x-ray exposure to correctly position the patient relative to the central x-ray beam. By providing a visible indicator of the central beam location, patient positioning is facilitated for the surgeon while x-ray dose is reduced for the patient. Clinical applications include situations in which the surgeon utilized the x-ray beam for alignment or guidance in a procedure. The procedures themselves would not be altered with the exception of the use of the visible spectrum to indicate alignment rather than fluoroscopic shadows. The system consists of a HeNe laser device and an optical guide which allows the light to be emitted long the central axis of the x-ray beam. A means is provided to physically align the beam. The laser alignment tool is an accessory used to visualize the location of the central axis of the x-ray beam whether or not x-rays are energized. It has no clinical value beyond the surgeon's use of that visualization. It does not enable new treatments nor generate information which is not available through other means. The accuracy of the visualization is wholly demonstrable through the use of bench testing and specification. 48 {1} Comparison to Predicate: The Philips Laser Alignment Tool utilizes the identical principals and similar materials to accomplish an identical objective as the ORTHOTRAC Coaxial Laser; i.e., to project an optical marker along the central axis of the fluoroscopic x-ray beam. The Philips system differs from the TRAC system in two ways. The laser source has been placed on the tube side of the imaging system as opposed to the I.I. side. This is done to remove any harsh shadow the device may create on the image and preclude the necessity of making the device removable in order to retain application flexibility desirable in a mobile system. Manufacturer : Philips Medical Systems Nederland B.V. Veenpluis 4-6 P.O. Box 10000-5680DA Best, The Netherlands 49 {2} DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES Public Health Service AUG 9 1994 Food and Drug Administration 1390 Piccard Drive Rockville MD 20850 Timothy W. Capehart Senior Regulatory Affairs Spec. Philips Medical Systems 710 Bridgeport Avenue Shelton, Connecticut 06484 Re: K943381 Laser Alignment Tool (LAT) Dated: July 8, 1994 Received: July 13, 1994 Regulatory Class: II 21 CFR 892.5780/Procode: 90 IWE Dear Mr. Capehart: We have reviewed your Section 510(k) notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent to devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (Premarket Approval) it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 895. A substantially equivalent determination assumes compliance with the Good Manufacturing Practice for Medical Devices: General (GMP) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) and that, through periodic GMP inspections, FDA will verify such assumptions. Failure to comply with the GMP regulation may result in regulatory action. In addition, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register. Please note: this response to your premarket notification submission does not affect any obligation you might have under sections 531 through 542 of the Act for devices under the Electronic Product Radiation Control provisions, or other Federal Laws or Regulations. This letter immediately will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your 510(k) premarket notification. An FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and permits your device to proceed to the market, but it does not mean that FDA approves your device. Therefore, you may not promote or in anyway represent your device or its labeling as being approved by FDA. If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801 and additionally 809.10 for in vitro diagnostic devices), promotion, or advertising please contact the Office of Compliance, Promotion and Advertising Policy Staff (HFZ-300) at (301) 594-4639. Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act, may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers Assistance at their toll free number (800) 638-2041 or at (301) 443-6597. Sincerely yours, Lillian Yin Lillian Yin, Ph.D. Director, Division of Reproductive, Abdominal, Ear, Nose and Throat, and Radiological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
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