The CraniUS Plate is indicated for use to fill a bony void or defect areas in a cranial skeleton.
Device Story
CraniUS Plate is a patient-specific, machined PEEK cranial implant used to fill bony voids or defects. The device is attached to the skull using FDA-cleared cranial fixation screws and plates. It may include surgeon-requested features such as perfusion/suture holes, cut-backs, and openings for implantable reservoirs or sensors (sensors/reservoirs not included). The device is provided non-sterile and is intended for prescription use by neurosurgeons. It is MR Safe. The implant serves as a structural replacement for missing cranial bone, benefiting patients by restoring cranial integrity.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data. Bench testing only, including biocompatibility, sterilization validation, and mechanical performance testing compared to the predicate device.
Indicated for use to fill bony voids or defects in the cranial skeleton of adult patients.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A preformed alterable cranioplasty plate is a device that is implanted into a patient to repair a skull defect. It is constructed of a material, e.g., tantalum, that can be altered or reshaped at the time of surgery without changing the chemical behavior of the material.
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FDA U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION
September 11, 2029
CraniUS, LLC
Oxana Pantchenko
Regulatory Consultant
1700 Union Ave., Suite A1
Baltimore, Maryland 21211
Re: K262874
Trade/Device Name: CraniUS Plate
Regulation Number: 21 CFR 882.5320
Regulation Name: Preformed Alterable Cranioplasty Plate
Regulatory Class: Class II
Product Code: GWO
Dated: August 14, 2026
Received: August 14, 2026
Dear Oxana Pantchenko:
We have reviewed your section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database available at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Additional information about changes that may require a new premarket notification are provided in the FDA guidance documents entitled "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Change to an Existing Device"
U.S. Food & Drug Administration
10903 New Hampshire Avenue
Silver Spring, MD 20993
www.fda.gov
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K262874 - Oxana Pantchenko
Page 2
(https://www.fda.gov/media/99812/download) and "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Software Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99785/download).
Your device is also subject to, among other requirements, the Quality Management System Regulation (QMSR) (21 CFR Part 820), which includes, but is not limited to, ISO 13485 clause 7.3 (Design controls), ISO 13485 clause 8.3 (Nonconforming product), ISO 13485 clause 8.5.2 (Corrective action), and ISO 13485 clause 8.5.3 (Preventative action). Please note that regardless of whether a change requires premarket review, the QMSR requires device manufacturers to review and approve changes to device design and production (ISO 13485 clause 7.3 and ISO 13485 clause 7.5) and document changes and approvals in the Medical Device File (ISO 13485 clause 4.2.3).
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR Part 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reporting-combination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the Quality Management System Regulation (QMSR) (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR Parts 1000-1050.
All medical devices, including Class I and unclassified devices and combination product device constituent parts are required to be in compliance with the final Unique Device Identification System rule ("UDI Rule"). The UDI Rule requires, among other things, that a device bear a unique device identifier (UDI) on its label and package (21 CFR 801.20(a)) unless an exception or alternative applies (21 CFR 801.20(b)) and that the dates on the device label be formatted in accordance with 21 CFR 801.18. The UDI Rule (21 CFR 830.300(a) and 830.320(b)) also requires that certain information be submitted to the Global Unique Device Identification Database (GUDID) (21 CFR Part 830 Subpart E). For additional information on these requirements, please see the UDI System webpage at https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance/unique-device-identification-system-udi-system.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reporting-mdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
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K262874 - Oxana Pantchenko
Page 3
Sincerely,
JULIA E. SLOCOMB -S Digitally signed by JULIA E. SLOCOMB -S
Date: 2026.09.11 12:35:01 -04'00'
for Jaime Raben, Ph.D.
Director
DHT5A: Division of Neurosurgical,
Neurointerventional, and
Neurodiagnostic Devices
OHT5: Office of Neurological and
Physical Medicine Devices
Office of Product Evaluation and Quality
Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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| Indications for Use | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Please type in the marketing application/submission number, if it is known. This textbox will be left blank for original applications/submissions. | | ? |
| Please provide the device trade name(s). | | ? |
| CraniUS Plate | | |
| Please provide your Indications for Use below. | | ? |
| The CraniUS Plate is indicated for use to fill a bony void or defect areas in a cranial skeleton. | | |
| Please select the types of uses. | ☑ Prescription Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart D) ☐ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) | ? |
| Please select the age group(s) for which the device(s) is to be used. | ☐ Neonates/Newborns (Birth to < 29 days old) ☐ Infants (29 days old to < 2 years old) ☐ Children (2 years old to < 12 years old) ☐ Adolescents (12 years old to < 22 years old) ☑ Adults (22 years old and greater) | ? |
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K262874, Page 1 of 3
# **510(k) Summary**
Date Prepared: August 14, 2026
# **Manufacturer and 510(k) Owner**
CraniUS, LLC
1700 Union Avenue, Suite A1
Baltimore, MD 21211
Official Contact: Sachin Thanawala, VP, Quality and Regulatory
# **Representative/Consultant**
Oxana S. Pantchenko Ph.D.
(650)269-4915
Oxana@MedicalDeviceConsulting.US
# **Device Information**
Name: CraniUS Plate
Regulation Number: 21 CFR 882.5320 - Preformed alterable cranioplasty plate
Class: II
Product Code: GWO – Plate, Cranioplasty, Preformed, Alterable
Medical Specialty: Neurology
# **Predicate/Device Identification**
K261058 CraniUS Plate
# **Device Description**
The CraniUS Plate is indicated for use to fill a bony void or defect areas in a patient’s specific cranial skeleton. The implant is attached to the bone using FDA cleared cranial fixation screws and plates. The device is machined from Polyether Ether Ketone (PEEK) material. The CraniUS Plate may contain convenience features requested by surgeons: perfusion / suture holes, cut-backs, through-holes, and/or openings for an implantable reservoir and/or a sensor. Implantable reservoirs and sensors are not included. The device is provided non-sterile. The CraniUS Plate is a prescription-only device.
# **Indications for Use**
The CraniUS Plate is indicated for use to fill a bony void or defect areas in a cranial skeleton.
# **Comparison of Technological Characteristics**
The subject device, the CraniUS Plate, has the same indications for use, technology, and material compared to the predicate device. More specifically, both implants are indicated to fill a bony void or defect area in a patient’s specific cranial skeleton and are both made from the same material. Both devices are provided clean but not sterile. The implant size range and thickness are identical to the predicate device. The predicate CraniUS Plate may have the following features: perfusion holes, temporal cutback, and an opening for an implantable reservoir. The subject device may have the same set of features, as well as an additional opening feature for an implantable intracranial pressure sensor. The feature consists of a pattern of holes. Each hole has similar characteristics as those cleared in K261058. This feature will be offered as an additional customization option to be added to the implant per surgeon’s request. While minor dimensional differences are present between the two devices, they do not alter the indications for use of the subject device. Minor dimensional differences along with successfully performed mechanical testing do not affect the safety and effectiveness of the subject device, nor do they raise any new or novel safety or effectiveness questions from those raised by the predicate device.
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K262874, Page 2 of 3
Please see the device comparison table for additional details.
| | Subject Device | Predicate |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Device Name | CraniUS Plate | CraniUS Plate |
| 510(k) clearance | K262874 | K261058 |
| Regulation | 21 CFR 882.5320 | 21 CFR 882.5320 |
| Product Class | II | II |
| Product Code | GWO | GWO |
| Intended Use | The CraniUS Plate is indicated for use to fill a bony void or defect areas in a cranial skeleton. | The CraniUS Plate is indicated for use to fill a bony void or defect areas in a cranial skeleton. |
| Population | adults | adults |
| Material | Evonik Vestakeep i4 | Evonik Vestakeep i4 |
| Technical Specification | Customized skull implant | Customized skull implant |
| Sterilization | Provided non-sterile | Provided non-sterile |
| Implant size | 25 mm to 250 mm wide, 25 mm to 250 mm long | 25mm to 250 mm wide, 25 mm to 250mm long |
| Implant thickness | 2 mm to 10 mm | 2 mm to 10 mm |
| Features | Perfusion/suture holes, temporal cutback, and/or openings for an implantable reservoir and/or a sensor. | Perfusion/suture holes, temporal cutback, openings for an implantable reservoir. |
### Summary of Non-Clinical Testing:
#### Biocompatibility Testing:
The CraniUS Plate is categorized as a long term (> 30days) implant in direct contact with tissue/ bone, neural tissue and CSF. The following biocompatibility endpoints were assessed on the final, finished, sterilized device and it was determined that no additional testing was needed: cytotoxicity, sensitization, irritation or intracutaneous reactivity, acute systemic toxicity, material-mediated pyrogenicity, subchronic systemic toxicity, chronic systemic toxicity, hemocompatibility (indirect hemolysis test), genotoxicity, neurotoxicity, implantation, and carcinogenicity.
#### Cleaning and Sterilization Testing:
Sterilization validation was assessed on the final, finished, sterilized device and it was concluded that the subject device had no impact on the predicate sterilization validation.
The Bacterial Endotoxins Test was successfully completed. This testing was conducted in accordance with the following regulatory documents: ANSI/AAMI ST72:2019, ISO 11737-3:2023, USP <161>, USP <85>, EP 2.6.14, and JP 4.01.
#### Mechanical Testing:
A mechanical testing verification protocol was developed where the performance characteristics were compared to those of the predicate device. All mechanical testing was conducted at a 3 \( ^{rd} \) party accredited testing laboratory.
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K262874, Page 3 of 3
# **MR Safety:**
The CraniUS Plate is electrically nonconductive or a nonmagnetic item and poses no known hazards in all MR environments. The CraniUS Plate implants are MR Safe.
# **Summary of Clinical Testing:**
Clinical testing was determined not applicable for the CraniUS Plate.
# **Conclusion**
The subject device utilizes the same intended use, same material composition, and similar technological characteristics as the predicate device such that the CraniUS Plate does not raise new issues of safety or effectiveness when compared to the predicate device. The non-clinical laboratory data indicate that the subject device is as safe, as effective, and performs as well as the predicate device and support a finding of substantial equivalence.
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1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
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Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (Software as a Medical Device), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
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Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
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Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
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Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
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Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
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Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
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Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
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Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
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The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.