MEMO 4D Curve is indicated for use in patients suffering from congenital or acquired mitral insufficiencies or steno-insufficiencies with dilatation and/or deformation of the mitral annulus.
Device Story
MEMO 4D Curve is a semirigid open mitral annuloplasty ring designed to restore mitral valve leaflet coaptation and function by reshaping the mitral annulus. The device features a superelastic Nitinol alloy core enclosed in silicone elastomer and covered with Carbofilm™-coated knitted polyester fabric. It is implanted by a surgeon during cardiac procedures. The ring's 3D shape and modular flexibility allow it to conform to the three-dimensional motion of the mitral annulus, providing rigidity in the posterior portion corresponding to the dilated valve wall while remaining flexible toward the ends. The device is supplied sterile for single-use. It includes suture guides and markers for alignment. By providing structural support to the annulus, the device helps correct valve insufficiency, potentially improving patient cardiac function. Performance is verified through mechanical strength, fatigue, and suture pull-out testing.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data provided. Substantial equivalence is supported by bench testing, including Computational Structural Analysis (FEA), mechanical resistance testing, suture pull-out tests, fatigue testing (ISO 5910), and usability summative evaluation.
Technological Characteristics
Semirigid open annuloplasty ring. Materials: Nitinol core, silicone elastomer, Carbofilm™-coated knitted polyester fabric. Energy: None (passive implant). Dimensions: Sizes 24-42 (2mm increments). Sterilization: Steam. Standards: ISO 5910, ASME V&V 40-2018, ISO 17665, ISO 11138, ISO 11737, ASTM D4332, ASTM D4169, ASTM F1980, ASTM F1886, ASTM F88, ASTM F2096.
Indications for Use
Indicated for adults (22+ years) with congenital or acquired mitral insufficiency or steno-insufficiency involving mitral annulus dilatation or deformation.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An annuloplasty ring is a rigid or flexible ring implanted around the mitral or tricuspid heart valve for reconstructive treatment of valvular insufficiency.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls). The special control for this device is the FDA guidance document entitled “Guidance for Annuloplasty Rings 510(k) Submissions.”
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FDA U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION
June 18, 2026
Corcym S.r.l.
Adelina Chiaravalloti
Director, Regulatory Affairs & Clinical Evaluation
Via Crescentino Sn
Saluggia, VC 13040
Italy
Re: K261707
Trade/Device Name: MEMO 4D Curve™ Semirigid mitral annuloplasty ring
Regulation Number: 21 CFR 870.3800
Regulation Name: Annuloplasty Ring
Regulatory Class: Class II
Product Code: KRH
Dated: May 22, 2026
Received: May 22, 2026
Dear Adelina Chiaravalloti:
We have reviewed your section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database available at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
U.S. Food & Drug Administration
10903 New Hampshire Avenue
Silver Spring, MD 20993
www.fda.gov
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Page 2
Additional information about changes that may require a new premarket notification are provided in the FDA guidance documents entitled "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99812/download) and "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Software Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99785/download).
Your device is also subject to, among other requirements, the Quality Management System Regulation (QMSR) (21 CFR Part 820), which includes, but is not limited to, ISO 13485 clause 7.3 (Design controls), ISO 13485 clause 8.3 (Nonconforming product), ISO 13485 clause 8.5.2 (Corrective action), and ISO 13485 clause 8.5.3 (Preventative action). Please note that regardless of whether a change requires premarket review, the QMSR requires device manufacturers to review and approve changes to device design and production (ISO 13485 clause 7.3 and ISO 13485 clause 7.5) and document changes and approvals in the Medical Device File (ISO 13485 clause 4.2.3).
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR Part 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reporting-combination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the Quality Management System Regulation (QMSR) (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR Parts 1000-1050.
All medical devices, including Class I and unclassified devices and combination product device constituent parts are required to be in compliance with the final Unique Device Identification System rule ("UDI Rule"). The UDI Rule requires, among other things, that a device bear a unique device identifier (UDI) on its label and package (21 CFR 801.20(a)) unless an exception or alternative applies (21 CFR 801.20(b)) and that the dates on the device label be formatted in accordance with 21 CFR 801.18. The UDI Rule (21 CFR 830.300(a) and 830.320(b)) also requires that certain information be submitted to the Global Unique Device Identification Database (GUDID) (21 CFR Part 830 Subpart E). For additional information on these requirements, please see the UDI System webpage at https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance/unique-device-identification-system-udi-system.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reporting-mdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-
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K261707 - Adelina Chiaravalloti
Page 3
assistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
JULIE B. MACKEL -S
For MACKEL -S
Digitally signed by
JULIE B. MACKEL -S
Date: 2026.06.18
22:18:48 -04'00'
Jennifer Kevit, PhD
Assistant Director
DHT2B: Division of Circulatory Support,
Structural, and Vascular Devices
OHT2: Office of Cardiovascular Devices
Office of Product Evaluation and Quality
Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# Indications for Use
| Please type in the marketing application/submission number, if it is known. This textbox will be left blank for original applications/submissions. | | K261707 | ? |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Please provide the device trade name(s). | | | ? |
| MEMO 4D Curve™ Semirigid mitral annuloplasty ring | | | |
| Please provide your Indications for Use below. | | | ? |
| MEMO 4D Curve is indicated for use in patients suffering from congenital or acquired mitral insufficiencies or steno-insufficiencies with dilatation and/or deformation of the mitral annulus. | | | |
| Please select the types of uses (select one or both, as applicable). | ☑ Prescription Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart D) ☐ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) | | ? |
| Please select the age group(s) for which the device(s) is to be used. | ☐ Neonates/Newborns (Birth to < 29 days old) ☐ Infants (29 days old to < 2 years old) ☐ Children (2 years old to < 12 years old) ☐ Adolescents (12 years old to < 22 years old) ☑ Adults (22 years old and greater) | | ? |
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K261707
Page 1 of 4
# 510(k) Summary
In Accordance with 21 CFR 807.92
**510(k) Number: K261707**
Date Prepared: 2026-06-17
## I. Contact Details — 21 CFR 807.92(a)(1)
---**Applicant Name:** Corcym S.r.l.
**Applicant Address:** Via Crescentino sn Saluggia VC 13040 Italy
**Applicant Contact Tel.:** +393499345991
**Correspondent Name:** Corcym S.r.l.
**Correspondent Address:** Via Crescentino sn Saluggia VC 13040 Italy
**Correspondent Contact Tel.:** +393427516807
**Correspondent Contact:** Mrs. Adelina Chiaravalloti
**Correspondent Email:** adelina.chiaravalloti@corcym.com
## II. Device Name — 21 CFR 807.92(a)(2)
---**Device Trade Name:** MEMO 4D Curve™ Semirigid mitral annuloplasty ring
**Common Name:** Annuloplasty ring
**Classification Name:** Ring, Annuloplasty
**Regulation Number:** 870.3800
**Product Code(s):** KRH
## III. Legally Marketed Predicate Devices — 21 CFR 807.92(a)(3)
---**Predicate #:** K230318
**Predicate Trade Name:** Memo 4D Semirigid Annuloplasty Ring
**Product Code:** KRH
## IV. Device Description Summary — 21 CFR 807.92(a)(4)
MEMO 4D Curve™ is a semirigid open mitral annuloplasty ring intended to restore the proper mitral valve leaflet coaptation and valve function by reshaping the mitral annulus.
The MEMO 4D Curve includes a semirigid metallic core made of superelastic Nitinol alloy, a silicone elastomer enclosing the core and a knitted polyester fabric covered with Carbofilm™, sewed with a PET thread covered with Carbofilm™. The choice of device materials and configuration have the aim to ensure its biocompatibility and hemocompatibility. The ring has
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K261707
Page 2 of 4
an open 3D shape and modular flexibility to comply with the three-dimensional annulus motion: rigid in the portion corresponding to the posterior leaflet, and gradually more flexible towards the ends. The ring has, on one side, a white suture guide to identify the suturable portion and two commissural markers and a mid-line posterior marker for the alignment to the annulus.
Memo 4D Curve is available in 10 sizes of increasing dimension starting from size 24 to size 42 with 2 mm steps. Rings from size 24 to size 32 are flat, while the largest sizes (from 34 to 42) show a 3D shape (out-of-plane). The device is supplied as a sterile (steam sterilization) and non-pyrogenic ring, for single-use only.
MEMO 4D Curve exhibits modular flexibility to comply with the three-dimensional annulus motion. The ring is stiffer (low flexibility) in the posterior portion corresponding to the native valve dilated wall, and gradually flexible towards the ends. The ring is open in correspondence of the aorto-mitral continuity. The ring stiffness is mainly due to the Nitinol core, while the stiffness of the silicone and fabric are negligible. The core stiffness is calculated through a Finite Element Method and varies between the core posterior portion (rigid) and the two core ends (flexible), slightly increasing with the core size.
The ring mechanical strength in-plane and out-of-plane, and the suture pull-out test guarantee resistance to loading conditions higher than 3 times those occurring under in-vivo conditions.
The MEMO 4D Curve expected lifetime under continued function is at least 400 million cycles corresponding to a 10-year implant lifetime. In clinical use the device lifetime is affected by many patient factors and thus a definitive expected lifetime cannot be assured.
Memo 4D Curve shows high visibility through imaging techniques for the whole device length.
### V. Intended Use/Indications for Use — 21 CFR 807.92(a)(5)
MEMO 4D Curve is indicated for use in patients suffering from congenital or acquired mitral insufficiencies or steno-insufficiencies with dilatation and/or deformation of the mitral annulus.
MEMO 4D Curve indications for use are the same as the Predicate Device Memo 4D Semirigid Annuloplasty Ring, owned by Corcym and cleared by FDA as K230318.
### VI. Technological Comparison — 21 CFR 807.92(a)(6)
The subject and the predicate device are based on the following same technological elements and the slight differences do not raise different questions of safety and effectiveness:
- Design: both are semi-rigid rings, made by a Nitinol core, a silicone elastomer enclosing the core and a knitted polyester fabric covered with Carbofilm™;
- Materials: same materials, with the exception of the ReChord System (only present on Memo 4D); the PET fabric material is the same between the devices and it differs exclusively for texturing and tubular diameter.
- Both rings are supplied sterile (steam sterilized) and non-pyrogenic, for single-use only;
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K261707
Page 3 of 4
- The rings are provided with the same packaging, with the exception of the adhesive blend of the Tyvek;
- Both rings have a 5-years shelf life;
- The same accessories are used for allowing implantation (sizers, corresponding to each ring size, and handles, provided non-sterile).
However, some technological differences have been identified:
- Slight design and shape differences - MEMO 4D Curve is an open ring. The potential risks coming out from these differences are addressed by testing performed according to well-established methods;
- Slight materials differences, described above - the potential risks coming out from these differences are addressed by testing performed according to well-established methods.
## VII. Non-Clinical and/or Clinical Tests Summary & Conclusions — 21 CFR 807.92(b)
The testing and evaluations supporting the differences between MEMO 4D Curve and the Predicate Device, performed according to well-established methods, evaluated substantial equivalence of MEMO 4D Curve to the predicate. Based on the risk analysis summary, the following testing were performed:
- Computational Structural Analysis (Finite Element Analysis) as per ISO 5910 and ASME V&V 40-2018 (FDA "Guidance for Annuloplasty Rings 510(k) Submissions" and "Technical Considerations for Non-Clinical Assessment of Medical Devices Containing Nitinol");
- Mechanical Resistance testing on the device to ensure that the structural failure will only occur at loads greater than those experienced in vivo (and FDA "Guidance for Annuloplasty Rings 510(k) Submissions") and Mechanical characterization of PET fabric;
- Suture pull-out test to determine fabric strength in the annuloplasty ring and to ensure fabric sewing cuff is capable of retaining the suture in the heart annulus as per FDA "Guidance for Annuloplasty Rings 510(k) Submissions";
- Fatigue testing as per ISO 5910 (and FDA Guidance "Technical Considerations for Non-Clinical Assessment of Medical Devices Containing Nitinol");
- Usability Summative evaluation, following FDA Guidance "Applying Human Factors and Usability Engineering to Medical Devices";
- MEMO 4D Curve adopted the sterilization validation valid for the predicate device Memo 4D and performed according to appropriate FDA guidances and technical standards (ISO 17665:2024, ISO 11138-1:2017, ISO 11138-3:2017, ISO 11737-2:2019, USP current ed. <71>, ANSI/AAMI ST72:2019, USP current ed. <161>, USP current ed. <85>);
- Packaging validation performed at t=0 (after environmental conditioning as per ASTM D4332:2022 and simulated distribution as per ASTM D4169:2024) and after 5 years of accelerated ageing (ASTM F1980:2016(R2021)) by visually inspecting the samples as per ASTM F1886/F1886M:2016(R2024) and testing the sterile barrier integrity by seal strength (ASTM F88/F88M:2023) and bubble leak (ASTM F2096:2011(R2019)).
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K261707
Page 4 of 4
Based on the outcome of the Design Control Activities, MEMO 4D Curve is considered to be substantially equivalent to the predicate device, since they have the same intended use and the technological differences do not raise different questions of safety and effectiveness.
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Learn the FDA Browser
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.