Ritus™ Safety Fistula Cannula with Anti-Reflux Valve 15G x 30mm (1530VSMM); Ritus™ Safety Fistula Cannula with Anti-Reflux Valve 15G x 38mm (1538VSMM); Ritus™ Safety Fistula Cannula with Anti-Reflux Valve 16G x 30mm (1630VSMM); Ritus™ Safety Fistula Cannula with Anti-Reflux Valve 16G x 38mm (1638VSMM); Ritus™ Safety Fistula Cannula with Anti-Reflux Valve 17G x 30mm (1730VSMM); Ritus™ Safety Fistula Cannula with Anti-Reflux Valve 17G x 38mm (1738VSMM)

K253469 · Mozarc Medical Us, LLC · FIE · Aug 6, 2026 · Gastroenterology, Urology

Device Facts

Record IDK253469
Device NameRitus™ Safety Fistula Cannula with Anti-Reflux Valve 15G x 30mm (1530VSMM); Ritus™ Safety Fistula Cannula with Anti-Reflux Valve 15G x 38mm (1538VSMM); Ritus™ Safety Fistula Cannula with Anti-Reflux Valve 16G x 30mm (1630VSMM); Ritus™ Safety Fistula Cannula with Anti-Reflux Valve 16G x 38mm (1638VSMM); Ritus™ Safety Fistula Cannula with Anti-Reflux Valve 17G x 30mm (1730VSMM); Ritus™ Safety Fistula Cannula with Anti-Reflux Valve 17G x 38mm (1738VSMM)
ApplicantMozarc Medical Us, LLC
Product CodeFIE · Gastroenterology, Urology
Decision DateAug 6, 2026
DecisionSESE
Submission TypeTraditional
Regulation21 CFR 876.5540
Device ClassClass 2
AttributesTherapeutic

Indications for Use

Ritus™ Safety Fistula Cannula is intended for use gaining percutaneous vascular access via arteriovenous (AV) fistula for blood removal and blood reinfusion during dialysis, in patients 18 years or older, with kidney failure.

Device Story

Device is a safety fistula cannula for hemodialysis; consists of stainless-steel puncture needle, indwelling polypropylene cannula, integrated luer-activated anti-reflux valve, and safety cap. Used by clinicians in dialysis centers to gain vascular access. Needle assembly removed after access; safety cap automatically locks over needle tip to prevent accidental needle-stick injuries. Anti-reflux valve prevents blood backflow; V-plug hemostatic valve allows air passage but blocks blood, enabling visualization of blood flashback in transparent hub to confirm vessel entry. Cannula tip features side holes to prevent vessel wall occlusion. Device facilitates blood removal/reinfusion; performance comparable to standard steel needles; minimizes blood exposure risk and needle-stick injuries.

Clinical Evidence

Prospective, multicenter, single-arm, non-randomized clinical study (n=38 subjects, 1,148 hemodialysis sessions). Primary endpoint: successful dialysis session completion. Results: 98.61% success rate; cannulation success ~98.9%. Mean spKt/V 1.49; mean URR 70.9%. Access-related complications occurred in 0.44% of sessions (minor infiltrations 0.26%, needle dislodgement 0.17%). No serious device-related adverse events reported. Clinical performance comparable to conventional steel needles.

Technological Characteristics

Materials: stainless-steel needle, polypropylene cannula/cone/V-plug, polycarbonate safety cap. Coaxial configuration. Features: luer-activated anti-reflux valve, V-plug hemostatic valve, side-hole cannula tip. Sizes: 15G, 16G, 17G; lengths 30mm, 38mm. Standards: ISO 10993-1, ISO 10555-1, ISO 10555-5, ISO 9626, ISO 80369-1. Mechanical operation; no software/electronics.

Indications for Use

Indicated for patients 18 years or older with kidney failure requiring percutaneous vascular access via arteriovenous (AV) fistula for hemodialysis blood removal and reinfusion.

Regulatory Classification

Identification

A blood access device and accessories is a device intended to provide access to a patient's blood for hemodialysis or other chronic uses. When used in hemodialysis, it is part of an artificial kidney system for the treatment of patients with renal failure or toxemic conditions and provides access to a patient's blood for hemodialysis. The device includes implanted blood access devices, nonimplanted blood access devices, and accessories for both the implanted and nonimplanted blood access devices.(1) The implanted blood access device is a prescription device and consists of various flexible or rigid tubes, such as catheters, or cannulae, which are surgically implanted in appropriate blood vessels, may come through the skin, and are intended to remain in the body for 30 days or more. This generic type of device includes various catheters, shunts, and connectors specifically designed to provide access to blood. Examples include single and double lumen catheters with cuff(s), fully subcutaneous port-catheter systems, and A-V shunt cannulae (with vessel tips). The implanted blood access device may also contain coatings or additives which may provide additional functionality to the device. (2) The nonimplanted blood access device consists of various flexible or rigid tubes, such as catheters, cannulae or hollow needles, which are inserted into appropriate blood vessels or a vascular graft prosthesis (§§ 870.3450 and 870.3460), and are intended to remain in the body for less than 30 days. This generic type of device includes fistula needles, the single needle dialysis set (coaxial flow needle), and the single needle dialysis set (alternating flow needle). (3) Accessories common to either type include the shunt adaptor, cannula clamp, shunt connector, shunt stabilizer, vessel dilator, disconnect forceps, shunt guard, crimp plier, tube plier, crimp ring, joint ring, fistula adaptor, and declotting tray (including contents).

Special Controls

*Classification.* (1) Class II (special controls) for the implanted blood access device. The special controls for this device are:(i) Components of the device that come into human contact must be demonstrated to be biocompatible. Material names and specific designation numbers must be provided. (ii) Performance data must demonstrate that the device performs as intended under anticipated conditions of use. The following performance characteristics must be tested: (A) Pressure versus flow rates for both arterial and venous lumens, from the minimum flow rate to the maximum flow rate in 100 milliliter per minute increments, must be established. The fluid and its viscosity used during testing must be stated. (B) Recirculation rates for both forward and reverse flow configurations must be established, along with the protocol used to perform the assay, which must be provided. (C) Priming volumes must be established. (D) Tensile testing of joints and materials must be conducted. The minimum acceptance criteria must be adequate for its intended use. (E) Air leakage testing and liquid leakage testing must be conducted. (F) Testing of the repeated clamping of the extensions of the catheter that simulates use over the life of the device must be conducted, and retested for leakage. (G) Mechanical hemolysis testing must be conducted for new or altered device designs that affect the blood flow pattern. (H) Chemical tolerance of the device to repeated exposure to commonly used disinfection agents must be established. (iii) Performance data must demonstrate the sterility of the device. (iv) Performance data must support the shelf life of the device for continued sterility, package integrity, and functionality over the requested shelf life that must include tensile, repeated clamping, and leakage testing. (v) Labeling of implanted blood access devices for hemodialysis must include the following: (A) Labeling must provide arterial and venous pressure versus flow rates, either in tabular or graphical format. The fluid and its viscosity used during testing must be stated. (B) Labeling must specify the forward and reverse recirculation rates. (C) Labeling must provide the arterial and venous priming volumes. (D) Labeling must specify an expiration date. (E) Labeling must identify any disinfecting agents that cannot be used to clean any components of the device. (F) Any contraindicated disinfecting agents due to material incompatibility must be identified by printing a warning on the catheter. Alternatively, contraindicated disinfecting agents must be identified by a label affixed to the patient's medical record and with written instructions provided directly to the patient. (G) Labeling must include a patient implant card. (H) The labeling must contain comprehensive instructions for the following: ( *1* ) Preparation and insertion of the device, including recommended site of insertion, method of insertion, and a reference on the proper location for tip placement;( *2* ) Proper care and maintenance of the device and device exit site;( *3* ) Removal of the device;( *4* ) Anticoagulation;( *5* ) Management of obstruction and thrombus formation; and( *6* ) Qualifications for clinical providers performing the insertion, maintenance, and removal of the devices.(vi) In addition to Special Controls in paragraphs (b)(1)(i) through (v) of this section, implanted blood access devices that include subcutaneous ports must include the following: (A) Labeling must include the recommended type of needle for access as well as detailed instructions for care and maintenance of the port, subcutaneous pocket, and skin overlying the port. (B) Performance testing must include results on repeated use of the ports that simulates use over the intended life of the device. (C) Clinical performance testing must demonstrate safe and effective use and capture any adverse events observed during clinical use. (vii) In addition to Special Controls in paragraphs (b)(1)(i) through (v) of this section, implanted blood access devices with coatings or additives must include the following: (A) A description and material characterization of the coating or additive material, the purpose of the coating or additive, duration of effectiveness, and how and where the coating is applied. (B) An identification in the labeling of any coatings or additives and a summary of the results of performance testing for any coating or material with special characteristics, such as decreased thrombus formation or antimicrobial properties. (C) A Warning Statement in the labeling for potential allergic reactions including anaphylaxis if the coating or additive contains known allergens. (D) Performance data must demonstrate efficacy of the coating or additive and the duration of effectiveness. (viii) The following must be included for A-V shunt cannulae (with vessel tips): (A) The device must comply with Special Controls in paragraphs (b)(1)(i) through (v) of this section with the exception of paragraphs (b)(1)(ii)(B), (b)(1)(ii)(C), (b)(1)(v)(B), and (b)(1)(v)(C), which do not apply. (B) Labeling must include Warning Statements to address the potential for vascular access steal syndrome, arterial stenosis, arterial thrombosis, and hemorrhage including exsanguination given that the device accesses the arterial circulation. (C) Clinical performance testing must demonstrate safe and effective use and capture any adverse events observed during clinical use. (2) Class II (performance standards) for the nonimplanted blood access device. (3) Class II (performance standards) for accessories for both the implanted and the nonimplanted blood access devices not listed in paragraph (b)(4) of this section. (4) Class I for the cannula clamp, disconnect forceps, crimp plier, tube plier, crimp ring, and joint ring, accessories for both the implanted and nonimplanted blood access device. The devices subject to this paragraph (b)(4) are exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 876.9.

Predicate Devices

Reference Devices

Submission Summary (Full Text)

{0} **FDA** U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION August 6, 2026 Mozarc Medical US LLC Carol Ming Sr. Regulatory Manager 15 New Hampshire Mansfield, MA 02048 Re: K253469 Trade/Device Name: Ritus™ Safety Fistula Cannula with Anti-Reflux Valve 15G x 30mm (1530VSMM); Ritus™ Safety Fistula Cannula with Anti-Reflux Valve 15G x 38mm (1538VSMM); Ritus™ Safety Fistula Cannula with Anti-Reflux Valve 16G x 30mm (1630VSMM); Ritus™ Safety Fistula Cannula with Anti-Reflux Valve 16G x 38mm (1638VSMM); Ritus™ Safety Fistula Cannula with Anti-Reflux Valve 17G x 30mm (1730VSMM); Ritus™ Safety Fistula Cannula with Anti-Reflux Valve 17G x 38mm (1738VSMM) Regulation Number: 21 CFR 876.5540 Regulation Name: Blood access device and accessories Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: FIE Dated: October 10, 2025 Received: October 10, 2025 Dear Carol Ming: We have reviewed your section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database available at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and {1} K253469 – Carol Ming Page 2 adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading. If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register. Additional information about changes that may require a new premarket notification are provided in the FDA guidance documents entitled "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99812/download) and "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Software Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99785/download). Your device is also subject to, among other requirements, the Quality Management System Regulation (QMSR) (21 CFR Part 820), which includes, but is not limited to, ISO 13485 clause 7.3 (Design controls), ISO 13485 clause 8.3 (Nonconforming product), ISO 13485 clause 8.5.2 (Corrective action), and ISO 13485 clause 8.5.3 (Preventative action). Please note that regardless of whether a change requires premarket review, the QMSR requires device manufacturers to review and approve changes to device design and production (ISO 13485 clause 7.3 and ISO 13485 clause 7.5) and document changes and approvals in the Medical Device File (ISO 13485 clause 4.2.3). Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR Part 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reporting-combination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the Quality Management System Regulation (QMSR) (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR Parts 1000-1050. All medical devices, including Class I and unclassified devices and combination product device constituent parts are required to be in compliance with the final Unique Device Identification System rule ("UDI Rule"). The UDI Rule requires, among other things, that a device bear a unique device identifier (UDI) on its label and package (21 CFR 801.20(a)) unless an exception or alternative applies (21 CFR 801.20(b)) and that the dates on the device label be formatted in accordance with 21 CFR 801.18. The UDI Rule (21 CFR 830.300(a) and 830.320(b)) also requires that certain information be submitted to the Global Unique Device Identification Database (GUDID) (21 CFR Part 830 Subpart E). For additional information on these requirements, please see the UDI System webpage at https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance/unique-device-identification-system-udi-system. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part {2} K253469 – Carol Ming Page 3 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reporting-mdr-how-report-medical-device-problems. For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100). Sincerely, MAURA ROONEY -S Maura Rooney Assistant Director DHT3A: Division of Renal, Gastrointestinal, Obesity, and Transplant Devices OHT3: Office of Gastrorenal, ObGyn, General Hospital, and Urology Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health Enclosure {3} DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Food and Drug Administration # **Indications for Use** Form Approved: OMB No. 0910-0120 Expiration Date: 07/31/2026 See PRA Statement below. 510(k) Number (if known) K253469 Device Name Ritus™ Safety Fistula Cannula with Anti-Reflux Valve Indications for Use (Describe) Ritus™ Safety Fistula Cannula is intended for use gaining percutaneous vascular access via arteriovenous (AV) fistula for blood removal and blood reinfusion during dialysis, in patients 18 years or older, with kidney failure. Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) ☑ Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) ☐ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) **CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.** This section applies only to requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995. **\*DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW.\*** The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to: Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Office of Chief Information Officer Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) Staff PRAStaff@fda.hhs.gov *"An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB number."* FORM FDA 3881 (8/23) Page 1 of 1 PSC Publishing Services (301) 443-6740 EF {4} Mozarc Empowering patients Enriching lives medical K253469 Page 1 of 6 # 510(k) Summary K253469 The 510(k) Summary is in accordance with the requirements of the Safe Medical Device Act (SMDA) of 1990. The content of this 510(k) summary is provided in conformance with 21 CFR 807.92. # 1. Submitter's Information | Name | Mozarc Medical US LLC | | --- | --- | | Address | 15 Hampshire Street Mansfield, MA 02048 | | Contact Person | Carol Ming (carol.ming@mozarcmedical.com) | | Preparation Date | July 31, 2026 | # 2. Device Description | Trade Name | Ritus™ Safety Fistula Cannula with Anti-Reflux Valve | | --- | --- | | Common Name | Needle, Fistula | | Regulation Name | Blood access device and accessories | | Regulatory Class | Class II | | Product Code | FIE | | FDA Review Panel | Gastroenterology and Urology | # 3. Predicate Device Predicate Device: JMS SysLoc MINI A.V. Fistula Needle Set (V4) (K142564) Reference Device: SUPERCATH V (K052267) # 4. Device Description The Ritus™ Safety Fistula Cannulas with Anti-Reflux Valve are composed of a stainless-steel puncture needle and an indwelling polypropylene cannula. They are equipped with an integrated, luer-activated anti-reflux valve to prevent the backflow of blood and a safety cap that covers the needle tip when the puncture needle is removed. The devices come supplied with a V-plug hemostatic valve. The needle-stick prevention feature is intended to minimize accidental needle-stick injuries. The anti-reflux valve feature is intended to minimize blood exposure risk. The V-plug hemostatic valve can also be used to check for blood flashback during insertion. A variety of gauge sizes, lengths, and features are available; product features are detailed on the product packaging. The product consists of a polypropylene cannula and a hubbed stainless-steel needle in a coaxial configuration. The outer portion of the configuration is the cannula assembly. The cannula is bonded proximally to the cone which is constructed of polypropylene. The cone {5} Mozarc Empowering patients Enriching lives medical K253469 Page 2 of 6 component of the cannula portion of the assembly contains an integrated, luer-activated anti-reflux valve that prevents the backflow of blood once vessel access has been attained and the needle assembly is withdrawn. The cannula tip has side holes to help prevent vessel wall occlusion. The inner portion of the coaxial configuration is comprised of a sharp needle made of stainless steel and a needle hub made of polycarbonate. The needle hub is the portion of the needle assembly that is intended to be gripped as the needle assembly is removed from the cannula. As the needle assembly is removed from the cannula, the polycarbonate safety cap travels along the needle shaft until it locks in place over the sharp needle tip. Proximal to the needle hub is the v-plug which is constructed of polypropylene. The V-plug is a hemostatic valve that allows air to pass but prevents blood flow. The hemostatic valve allows for blood flashback during insertion. Blood flashback is visible through the transparent needle hub and is used to indicate vascular access. The Ritus™ Safety Fistula Cannula with Anti-Reflux Valve is offered in three cannula gauge sizes: 15G, 16G, and 17G, and two lengths: 30mm and 38 mm. Each of the gauge sizes is identified by a different colored cone. The 15G is identified by a blue-grey cone; the 16G is identified by a white cone; and the 17G is identified by a red-violet cone. # 5. Indications for Use Ritus™ Safety Fistula Cannula is intended for use gaining percutaneous vascular access via arteriovenous (AV) fistula for blood removal and blood reinfusion during dialysis, in patients 18 years or older, with kidney failure. # 6. Comparison to Predicate Device The technological characteristics, design and performance of the Ritus™ Safety Fistula Cannula with Anti-Reflux Valve is consistent with those of the predicate and reference devices. - Intended Use: The intended use of the proposed and the predicate device is the same. - Materials: Both the proposed and the predicate device have stainless steel puncture needles. The proposed device is comprised of polypropylene V-Plug (not present on predicate) and a polycarbonate/stainless steel safety cap, which is different than the propylene cap on the predicate device. Biocompatibility testing was completed, and the difference in material does not impact the safety or effectiveness of the device. - Principles of Operation and Technology: The proposed device and predicate device have the same fundamental scientific technology. {6} **Mozarc** Empowering patients Enriching lives medical K253469 Page 3 of 6 - **Performance:** The performance of the proposed device and the predicate device are substantially equivalent. Differences in flow rate are due to the differences in material. Performance testing, both bench and clinical testing, demonstrate that the proposed device is as safe and effective as the predicate device. ## 7. Summary of Technological Characteristics Overall, the Ritus™ Safety Fistula Cannula with Anti-Reflux Valve is substantially equivalent to the predicate device with respect to intended use, technology, design, and performance. Although there are minor differences in design features with the predicate device, Ritus™ Safety Fistula Cannula with Anti-Reflux Valve is equivalent to the design of the reference device. Materials, biocompatibility, bench, and clinical testing demonstrate that there are no differences that affect safety or effectiveness. Therefore, the proposed device performs as intended and is as safe and effective as the predicate device. ## 8. Performance Data ### Biocompatibility Biocompatibility testing was conducted based on the requirements of ISO 10993-1:2018 and FDA Guidance on ISO 10993-1. The results of the biocompatibility tests conducted demonstrate that the Ritus™ Safety Fistula Cannula with Anti-Reflux Valve meets the ISO 10993 requirements and is biologically safe for its intended use. ### Performance Testing #### - Nonclinical Tests Comprehensive performance testing was conducted on the proposed device to verify compliance with applicable product specifications and relevant standards, including ISO 10555-1:2023, ISO 10555-5:2013, ISO 9626:2016, and ISO 80369-1:2018, and to demonstrate reliable functionality across all critical design features. Testing included evaluation of the luer lock fitting assembly, needle performance, needle-stick prevention mechanisms, anti-reflux valve function, V-plug performance, intravascular catheter integrity, and clinical flow rates. All tests met their predefined acceptance criteria, confirming proper mechanical integrity, leak resistance, safety feature activation, usability, and functional performance across all applicable gauge sizes. In addition, comparative performance testing was performed against the predicate device to assess equivalence. Hemolysis and static flow rate testing demonstrated that the proposed device performs similarly to, and does not adversely differ from, the predicate {7} Mozarc Empowering patients Enriching lives medical K253469 Page 4 of 6 device. Overall, the results confirm that the proposed device is safe, effective, and performs as intended, with performance that is equivalent to or better than the predicate device. # - Clinical Tests Clinical data supporting the premarket notification were obtained from a prospective, multicenter, single-arm, non-randomized clinical study. The study was performed at three U.S. hemodialysis centers and evaluated the Argyle Safety Fistula Cannula with Anti-reflux Valve during routine clinical use. A total of 40 subjects were enrolled, of whom 38 subjects underwent at least one cannulation with the study device, contributing 1,148 hemodialysis sessions to the primary analysis set. Subjects were adult patients (≥18 years) with end-stage renal disease and a mature arteriovenous fistula undergoing in-center hemodialysis, representing the intended use population. The primary endpoint was the percentage of successful hemodialysis sessions, defined as completion of the prescribed treatment without access-related complications or clinically significant adjustments attributable to the vascular access device. The clinical study demonstrated a high rate of successful dialysis treatments. Overall, 98.61% (1,132/1,148) of sessions met the predefined success criteria, and the cannulation success rate was approximately 98.9%. During treatment, adjustments to dialysis prescription parameters, including blood flow rate and treatment duration, were made as part of routine clinical care. Reductions in blood flow rate occurred in 494 of 1,132 (43.6%) successful dialysis sessions, while reductions in treatment duration occurred in 269 of 1,132 (23.8%) successful sessions. The mean reduction in blood flow rate was 23.2 ± 35.7 mL/min, and the mean reduction in treatment duration was 15.3 ± 26.6 minutes. Dialysis sessions were otherwise completed according to routine clinical practice. Dialysis adequacy was evaluated using available single-pool Kt/V (spKt/V) and urea reduction ratio (URR) measurements. Mean spKt/V was 1.49 ± 0.28, and mean URR was 70.9 ± 6.8%. Because blood urea nitrogen (BUN) samples were not collected for all sessions, some adequacy assessments could not be evaluated. Analysis of the available data, including {8} **Mozarc** Empowering patients Enriching lives medical K253469 Page 5 of 6 sensitivity analyses to address missing values, demonstrated dialysis adequacy comparable to baseline treatments performed using conventional steel needles. The study demonstrated a favorable safety profile, with a low incidence of device-related complications. Access-related complications occurred in 0.44% (5/1,148) of sessions. Minor infiltrations were reported in 0.26% (3/1,148) of sessions, with no major infiltrations observed. Needle dislodgement occurred in 0.17% (2/1,148) of sessions. No events involving blood loss requiring intervention, hemorrhage, air embolism, infection, arterial puncture, or pseudoaneurysm requiring treatment were reported. No device-related serious adverse device effects (SADEs) or unanticipated adverse device effects (UADEs) were reported. Adverse events observed during the study were consistent with those expected in an ESRD population and were predominantly unrelated to the study device or procedure. No subjects required procedures to correct access-related complications, and all device-related events resolved without sequelae. Clinical data collection included protocol deviations related to incomplete laboratory and assessment data, primarily affecting dialysis adequacy measures. Several patients did not have Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) measurements drawn appropriately, resulting in missing pre- and post-dialysis BUN values. Consequently, the overall number of evaluable adequacy results, including urea reduction ratio calculations, was reduced. The clinical results demonstrate that the Argyle Safety Fistula Cannula achieves high rates of successful cannulation and dialysis session completion, exhibits a low rate of access-related complications with no serious device-related adverse events, and maintains dialysis adequacy and blood flow performance comparable to predicate devices. Based on the totality of the clinical evidence, including safety, effectiveness, adverse event profile, and observed complications, the device demonstrates a safety and performance profile comparable to legally marketed predicate fistula needle devices and supports a determination of substantial equivalence. # - **Conclusion for nonclinical and clinical tests** The non-clinical and clinical data support the safety of the device and design verification and validation demonstrate that the Ritus™ Safety Fistula Cannula with Anti-Reflux Valve device should perform as intended in the specified use conditions. The clinical data demonstrate that the Ritus™ Safety Fistula Cannula with Anti-Reflux Valve performs comparably to the predicate device that is currently marketed for the same intended use. {9} Mozarc Empowering patients Enriching lives medical K253469 Page 6 of 6 # 9. Summary The Indications for Use, technological characteristics, design, and performance requirements of the Ritus™ Safety Fistula Cannula with Anti-Reflux Valve are substantially equivalent to those of the predicate and reference devices. Mozarc Medical concludes that within the meaning of the Medical Device Amendments Act of 1976, the Ritus™ Safety Fistula Cannula with Anti-Reflux Valve Hemodialysis System are safe and effective for their intended use.
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