COAPTIUM® Connect with TISSIUM® LIGHT is indicated for the sutureless repair of peripheral nerve injuries not in continuity in which a gap closure ≤ 1 cm is present or can be achieved with flexion of the extremity.
Device Story
Bioabsorbable coaptation system for sutureless peripheral nerve repair; consists of implantable 3D coaptation chamber and photoactive COAPTIUM polymer; used to bridge nerve segments distal and proximal to injury. System includes single-use syringe, silicone applicator, syringe tip, and TISSIUM Light Cover. TISSIUM LIGHT (reusable) provides on-demand polymerization of photoactive polymer. Used in clinical settings by surgeons; polymer applied to chamber and nerve segments; light cover facilitates polymerization. Provides protective interface for axonal growth; degrades via hydrolysis. Benefits include sutureless repair and conduit for nerve healing.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data. Bench testing only, including biocompatibility per ISO 10993-1:2018, shelf-life validation, and sterilization validation. All testing met predetermined acceptance criteria.
Technological Characteristics
Bioabsorbable 3D coaptation chamber; photoactive polymer; silicone applicator; TISSIUM Light Cover. Transparent, flexible sleeve form factor. Energy source: TISSIUM LIGHT (light-based polymerization). Sterilization: Sterile. Biocompatibility: ISO 10993-1:2018 compliant.
Indications for Use
Indicated for sutureless repair of peripheral nerve injuries not in continuity with gap closure ≤ 1 cm (achievable via extremity flexion).
Regulatory Classification
Identification
COAPTIUM CONNECT with TISSIUM LIGHT is an in situ polymerizing peripheral nerve repair device indicated for the sutureless repair of peripheral nerve injuries not in continuity in which a gap closure ≤ 1 cm is present or can be achieved with flexion of the extremity. It is composed of, in whole or in part, starting materials that polymerize when delivered to a peripheral nerve injury.
Special Controls
In combination with the general controls of the FD&C Act, the in situ polymerizing peripheral nerve repair device is subject to the following special controls:
(1) In vivo performance testing in a clinically relevant model and defect size must demonstrate that the device performs as intended for the repair of peripheral nerve injuries and assess device preparation and deliverability, tissue reactions to the device or degradation products, device migration, and all adverse effects.
(2) A characterization of the following chemical characteristics of the polymerization process must describe how the in situ application of the precursor materials will result in a consistent final device. All physico-chemically relevant changes to parts (iii)-(vi) below are determined to significantly affect the safety or effectiveness of the device (21 CFR 807.81(a)(3)(i)) and must be described in a premarket notification:
(i) The technical specifications of the precursor materials and polymerization initiators including the chemical formulation, chemical analysis, appearance, and physical characteristics;
(ii) The delivery mechanism of the precursor materials to the site of application;
(iii) The polymerization mechanism and polymer structure;
(iv) The intermediates or side products produced;
(v) The degradation pathway and degradants; and
(vi) The contribution of any initiators or quenchers to the polymer, intermediates or side products, and degradants.
(3) Non-clinical performance testing must demonstrate that the device performs as intended under anticipated conditions of use. The following performance characteristics must be evaluated:
(i) Characterization of the polymerized final device must be performed. Physico-chemically relevant changes to the characteristics below are determined to significantly affect the safety or effectiveness of the device (21 CFR 807.81(a)(3)(i)) and must be described in a premarket notification:
(A) The polymerization mechanism and polymer structure;
(B) The intermediates or side products produced;
(C) The degradation pathway and degradants; and
(D) The contribution of any initiators or quenchers to the polymer, intermediates or side products, and degradants.
(ii) Mechanical integrity testing, including elastic modulus, compression, swelling, and rebound testing, must be performed.
(iii) Physico-chemical testing of the polymerized device including dimensions, chemical analysis, and reaction temperature must be performed.
(iv) Device deliverability testing with any applicator(s), initiator(s), or delivery system(s) must be performed.
(4) Human factors/usability testing must demonstrate that the intended user(s) in the intended use environment can correctly and safely use the device following the instructions for use.
(5) The tissue-contacting components of the precursor materials, intermediate or side products, degradants, and final polymerized device must be demonstrated to be biocompatible.
(6) Performance data must demonstrate the sterility of all tissue-contacting components of the device and any delivery systems.
(7) Performance data must support the shelf life of the device by demonstrating continued sterility, package integrity, and device functionality over the identified shelf life.
(8) Labeling must include:
(i) Instructions on proper device preparation and implantation;
(ii) Description of the device technical parameters and all components; and
(iii) A shelf life.
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FDA U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION
September 8, 2025
TISSIUM SA
Bahija Ikched
Senior Regulatory Project Manager
74 rue du Faubourg Saint Antoine
Paris, 75012
France
Re: K251957
Trade/Device Name: Coaptium Connect with Tissium Light
Regulation Number: 21 CFR 882.5270
Regulation Name: In Situ Polymerizing Peripheral Nerve Repair Device
Regulatory Class: Class II
Product Code: SFD
Dated: June 25, 2025
Received: August 19, 2025
Dear Bahija Ikched:
We have reviewed your section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database available at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Additional information about changes that may require a new premarket notification are provided in the FDA guidance documents entitled "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99812/download) and "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Software Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99785/download).
U.S. Food & Drug Administration
10903 New Hampshire Avenue
Silver Spring, MD 20993
www.fda.gov
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K251957 - Bahija Ikched
Page 2
Your device is also subject to, among other requirements, the Quality System (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820), which includes, but is not limited to, 21 CFR 820.30, Design controls; 21 CFR 820.90, Nonconforming product; and 21 CFR 820.100, Corrective and preventive action. Please note that regardless of whether a change requires premarket review, the QS regulation requires device manufacturers to review and approve changes to device design and production (21 CFR 820.30 and 21 CFR 820.70) and document changes and approvals in the device master record (21 CFR 820.181).
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR Part 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reporting-combination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR Parts 1000-1050.
All medical devices, including Class I and unclassified devices and combination product device constituent parts are required to be in compliance with the final Unique Device Identification System rule ("UDI Rule"). The UDI Rule requires, among other things, that a device bear a unique device identifier (UDI) on its label and package (21 CFR 801.20(a)) unless an exception or alternative applies (21 CFR 801.20(b)) and that the dates on the device label be formatted in accordance with 21 CFR 801.18. The UDI Rule (21 CFR 830.300(a) and 830.320(b)) also requires that certain information be submitted to the Global Unique Device Identification Database (GUDID) (21 CFR Part 830 Subpart E). For additional information on these requirements, please see the UDI System webpage at https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance/unique-device-identification-system-udi-system.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reporting-mdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
{2}
K251957 - Bahija Ikched
Page 3
Sincerely,
Adam D. Pierce -S
Digitally signed by
Adam D. Pierce -S
Date: 2025.09.08
08:29:59 -04'00'
Adam D. Pierce, Ph.D.
Assistant Director
DHT5A: Division of Neurosurgical,
Neurointerventional, and
Neurodiagnostic Devices
OHT5: Office of Neurological and
Physical Medicine Devices
Office of Product Evaluation and Quality
Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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FORM FDA 3881 (8/23)
Page 1 of 1
PSC Publishing Services (301) 443-6740
EF
| DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Food and Drug Administration Indications for Use | Form Approved: OMB No. 0910-0120 Expiration Date: 07/31/2026 See PRA Statement below. |
| --- | --- |
| 510(k) Number (if known) K251957 | |
| Device Name COAPTIUM® CONNECT with TISSIUM® LIGHT | |
| Indications for Use (Describe) COAPTIUM® CONNECT with TISSIUM® LIGHT is indicated for the sutureless repair of peripheral nerve injuries not in continuity in which a gap closure ≤ 1 cm is present or can be achieved with flexion of the extremity. | |
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) ☑ Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) ☐ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) | |
| CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED. | |
| This section applies only to requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995. *DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW.* | |
| The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to: Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Office of Chief Information Officer Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) Staff PRAStaff@fda.hhs.gov | |
| "An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB number." | |
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510(k) SUMMARY
Submitter Information:
TISSIUM S.A.
74 rue du Faubourg Saint Antoine
75012 Paris, France
Contact Person:
Bahija IKCHED
Senior Regulatory Project Manager
+33 7 61 82 59 77
Date the Summary was prepared: August 29, 2025
Name of the device:
Trade Name: COAPTIUM® Connect with TISSIUM® LIGHT
Common Name: COAPTIUM® Connect
Classification: 21 CFR 882.5270 In situ polymerizing peripheral nerve repair device
Product Code: SFD
Model numbers: NCOCO1575: COAPTIUM® Connect 1.5mm (D) x 7.5mm (L)
NCOCO2075: COAPTIUM® Connect 2.0mm (D) x 7.5mm (L)
NCOCO3075: COAPTIUM® Connect 3.0mm (D) x 7.5mm (L)
NCOCO4075: COAPTIUM® Connect 4.0mm (D) x 7.5mm (L)
NCOCO5075: COAPTIUM® Connect 5.0mm (D) x 7.5mm (L)
NCOCO6075: COAPTIUM® Connect 6.0mm (D) x 7.5mm (L)
NCOCO1510: COAPTIUM® Connect 1.5mm (D) x 10mm (L)
NCOCO2010: COAPTIUM® Connect 2.0mm (D) x 10mm (L)
NCOCO3010: COAPTIUM® Connect 3.0mm (D) x 10mm (L)
NCOCO4010: COAPTIUM® Connect 4.0mm (D) x 10mm (L)
NCOCO5010: COAPTIUM® Connect 5.0mm (D) x 10mm (L)
NCOCO6010: COAPTIUM® Connect 6.0mm (D) x 10mm (L)
NCOCO3015: COAPTIUM® Connect 3.0mm (D) x 15mm (L)
NCOCO4015: COAPTIUM® Connect 4.0mm (D) x 15mm (L)
NCOCO5015: COAPTIUM® Connect 5.0mm (D) x 15mm (L)
NCOCO6015: COAPTIUM® Connect 6.0mm (D) x 15mm (L)
Predicate Device: COAPTIUM® Connect with TISSIUM® LIGHT (DEN240066 granted June 17, 2025)
Device Description:
COAPTIUM® Connect is a bioabsorbable coaptation system for sutureless peripheral nerve repair of peripheral nerves not in continuity. The system includes a single-use syringe pre-filled with a photoactive COAPTIUM® polymer, which is used to secure an implantable three-dimensional coaptation chamber to the nerve segments that are distal and proximal to a peripheral nerve injury.
The system includes implantable components, the coaptation chamber and the COAPTIUM® polymer, and three sterile disposable accessories: a silicone applicator (base and cap), a syringe tip, and a TISSIUM® Light Cover.
The coaptation chamber and the COAPTIUM® polymer are designed to serve as a protective interface between the peripheral nerve and the surrounding tissues over time and create a conduit for axonal growth across a nerve gap, without the use of sutures. They are soft and flexible and degrade through hydrolysis with a bioabsorption profile that is compatible with nerve healing.
The silicone applicator and syringe tip are designed to promote consistent and precise application of the COAPTIUM® polymer onto the coaptation chamber and adjacent peripheral nerve. The TISSIUM®
Page 1 / 2
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Light Cover is for use with the reusable TISSIUM® LIGHT, which polymerizes the COAPTIUM® polymer on-demand.
The components of COAPTIUM® CONNECT are supplied in single use sterile double peel packages and come in a variety of sizes. The TISSIUM® Light Cover is supplied in a single peel pouch and used as a sterile cover for the reusable TISSIUM® LIGHT.
The TISSIUM® LIGHT is supplied separately and packaged in a single wall corrugated cardboard box.
## Indications for Use:
COAPTIUM® Connect with TISSIUM® LIGHT is indicated for the sutureless repair of peripheral nerve injuries not in continuity in which a gap closure ≤ 1 cm is present or can be achieved with flexion of the extremity.
## Substantial Equivalence:
This Special 510(k) addresses a modification to the TISSIUM® Light Cover, a component of the granted COAPTIUM® Connect with TISSIUM® LIGHT device. The intended use is identical and technological characteristics of the modified TISSIUM® Light Cover are substantially equivalent to the original version of the TISSIUM® Light Cover (DEN240066).
## Summary of Technological Characteristics:
The subject device is identical to the predicate device with respect to intended use, and technological characteristics, including device type, shape (transparent, flexible sleeve), biocompatibility, performance characteristics, mode of operation and sterilization method. The subject device has some slight differences in materials and dimensions which do not raise any new or increased risks of safety and performance. The provided risk analysis and performance verification testing demonstrates the subject device is substantially equivalent to the predicate.
## Testing and Test Results:
Biocompatibility testing was performed in accordance with ISO 10993-1: 2018 – Biological evaluation of medical devices – Part 1: Evaluation and testing within a risk management process, and FDA guidance document, Use of International Standard ISO 10993-1, “Biological evaluation of medical devices – Part 1: Evaluation and testing within a risk management process”, issued on September 8, 2023.
Performance verification was performed, and shelf-life and sterilization validations have been performed to existing specifications.
All testing met the existing predetermined acceptance criteria
## Conclusion:
Based on performance testing and the technological characteristics, the modified COAPTIUM® Connect with TISSIUM® LIGHT meets the established performance criteria and is substantially equivalent to the predicate device.
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Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
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Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
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Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
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What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.