The Affinity Pixie™ Pediatric Arterial Filter is indicated for use in cardiopulmonary bypass procedures up to 6 hours in duration for the removal of particulate and gaseous microemboli. The Affinity® Pediatric Arterial Blood Filter is indicated for use in cardiopulmonary bypass procedures up to 6 hours in duration for the removal of particulate and gaseous microemboli.
Device Story
The Affinity Pixie™ Arterial Filter and Affinity® Pediatric Arterial Blood Filter are single-use, sterile, nonpyrogenic devices used during cardiopulmonary bypass surgery. The device filters particulate and gaseous microemboli from the blood circuit. Blood enters the filter via a 1/4” barbed connection into an inlet chamber, circulates through a concentric folded screen, and exits through a 1/4” outlet port. The funnel-shaped inlet chamber is designed to prevent hemolysis. The Affinity Pixie™ variant includes a Balance™ Biosurface coating to enhance blood compatibility and provide thromboresistant surfaces. The device is operated by perfusionists in a clinical setting. The filter protects the patient by reducing the risk of emboli-related complications during bypass. This submission documents a material change in the polyethylene film used in the cone filter component.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Biocompatibility testing was performed in accordance with ISO 10993 and FDA guidance, including cytotoxicity, sensitization, intracutaneous reactivity, acute systemic toxicity, material-mediated pyrogenicity, hemolysis, PTT, platelet/leukocyte count, complement activation, and genotoxicity (Bacterial Reverse Mutation and Mouse Lymphoma assays). All endpoints passed. Design assessment confirmed no impact on functionality.
Technological Characteristics
Single-use, sterile, nonpyrogenic arterial blood filter. Materials include medical grade MEDIFAB polyester filter and Formolene E927ND HDPE polyethylene film. Features a funnel-shaped inlet chamber and concentric folded screen. The Affinity Pixie™ model includes a Balance™ Biosurface (polymer coating). Operates via passive mechanical filtration of blood flow. No software or electronic components.
Indications for Use
Indicated for pediatric patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass procedures up to 6 hours in duration requiring removal of particulate and gaseous microemboli.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A cardiopulmonary bypass arterial line blood filter is a device used as part of a gas exchange (oxygenator) system to filter nonbiologic particles and emboli (blood clots or pieces of foreign material flowing in the bloodstream which will obstruct circulation by blocking a vessel) out of the blood. It is used in the arterial return line.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls). The special control for this device is the FDA guidance document entitled “Guidance for Cardiopulmonary Bypass Arterial Line Blood Filter 510(k) Submissions.”
Predicate Devices
Affinity Pixie™ Arterial Filter with Balance™ Biosurface (K100646)
{0}
FDA U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION
January 16, 2026
Medtronic
Makella Daley
Senior Regulatory Affairs Specialist
8200 Coral Sea St NE
Mounds View, Minnesota 55112
Re: K251744
Trade/Device Name: Affinity Pixie™ Arterial Filter with Balance™ Biosurface; Affinity® Pediatric Arterial Blood Filter
Regulation Number: 21 CFR 870.4260
Regulation Name: Cardiopulmonary bypass arterial line blood filter
Regulatory Class: Class II
Product Code: DTM
Dated: June 6, 2025
Received: December 15, 2025
Dear Makella Daley:
We have reviewed your section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database available at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
U.S. Food & Drug Administration
10903 New Hampshire Avenue
Silver Spring, MD 20993
www.fda.gov
{1}
K251744 - Makella Daley
Page 2
Additional information about changes that may require a new premarket notification are provided in the FDA guidance documents entitled "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99812/download) and "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Software Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99785/download).
Your device is also subject to, among other requirements, the Quality System (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820), which includes, but is not limited to, 21 CFR 820.30, Design controls; 21 CFR 820.90, Nonconforming product; and 21 CFR 820.100, Corrective and preventive action. Please note that regardless of whether a change requires premarket review, the QS regulation requires device manufacturers to review and approve changes to device design and production (21 CFR 820.30 and 21 CFR 820.70) and document changes and approvals in the device master record (21 CFR 820.181).
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR Part 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reporting-combination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR Parts 1000-1050.
All medical devices, including Class I and unclassified devices and combination product device constituent parts are required to be in compliance with the final Unique Device Identification System rule ("UDI Rule"). The UDI Rule requires, among other things, that a device bear a unique device identifier (UDI) on its label and package (21 CFR 801.20(a)) unless an exception or alternative applies (21 CFR 801.20(b)) and that the dates on the device label be formatted in accordance with 21 CFR 801.18. The UDI Rule (21 CFR 830.300(a) and 830.320(b)) also requires that certain information be submitted to the Global Unique Device Identification Database (GUDID) (21 CFR Part 830 Subpart E). For additional information on these requirements, please see the UDI System webpage at https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance/unique-device-identification-system-udi-system.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reporting-mdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-
{2}
K251744 - Makella Daley
Page 3
assistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
Nicole M. Gillette -S
Nicole Gillette
Assistant Director
DHT2B: Division of Circulatory Support, Structural, and
Vascular Devices
OHT2: Office of Cardiovascular Devices
Office of Product Evaluation and Quality
Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
{3}
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Food and Drug Administration
Indications for Use
Form Approved: OMB No. 0910-0120
Expiration Date: 07/31/2026
See PRA Statement below.
510(k) Number (if known)
K251744
Device Name
Affinity® Pediatric Arterial Blood Filter
Indications for Use (Describe)
The Affinity® Pediatric Arterial Blood Filter is indicated for use in cardiopulmonary bypass procedures up to 6 hours in duration for the removal of particulate and gaseous microemboli.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
☑ Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
☐ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.
This section applies only to requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.
*DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW.*
The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to:
Department of Health and Human Services
Food and Drug Administration
Office of Chief Information Officer
Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) Staff
PRAStaff@fda.hhs.gov
"An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB number."
FORM FDA 3881 (8/23)
Page 1 of 1
PSC Publishing Services (301) 443-6740
{4}
FORM FDA 3881 (8/23)
Page 1 of 1
PSC Publishing Services (301) 443-6740
EF
| DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Food and Drug Administration Indications for Use | Form Approved: OMB No. 0910-0120 Expiration Date: 07/31/2026 See PRA Statement below. |
| --- | --- |
| 510(k) Number (if known) K251744 | |
| Device Name Affinity Pixie™ Arterial Filter with Balance™ Biosurface | |
| Indications for Use (Describe) The Affinity Pixie™ Pediatric Arterial Filter is indicated for use in cardiopulmonary bypass procedures up to 6 hours in duration for the removal of particulate and gaseous microemboli. | |
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) ☑ Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) ☐ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) | |
| CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED. | |
| This section applies only to requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995. *DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW.* | |
| The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to: Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Office of Chief Information Officer Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) Staff PRAStaff@fda.hhs.gov | |
| "An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB number." | |
{5}
13.0 510(k) Summary
Date Prepared: JUN 6, 2025
Submitter: Medtronic, Inc.
Medtronic Perfusion Systems
7611 Northland Drive
Minneapolis, MN 55428
Establishment Registration Number: 2184009
Contact Person: Makella Daley
Sr. Regulatory Affairs Specialist
Medtronic Perfusion Systems
Phone: +16514341846
Email: makella.p.daley@medtronic.com
Alternate Contact: Kimberly Peterson
Regulatory Affairs Director
Medtronic Perfusion Systems
Phone: +17635266751
Email: kimberly.m.peterson@medtronic.com
Device Name
| Trade Name | Affinity Pixie™ Arterial Filter with Balance™ Biosurface Affinity® Pediatric Arterial Blood Filter |
| --- | --- |
| Common Name | Cardiopulmonary bypass arterial line blood filter |
Device Class
| Classification | II |
| --- | --- |
| Regulation Number | 21 CFR 870.4260 |
| Classification Panel | Cardiovascular |
| Product Code | DTM |
{6}
# Predicate Device Information
| Model | Description | Primary Predicate 510(k) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| BB4014 | Affinity Pixie™ Arterial Filter with Balance™ Biosurface | K100646 |
| M942233A001
(non-sterile BB4014) | Affinity Pixie™ Arterial Filter with Balance™ Biosurface, non-sterile | |
| S4014 | Affinity® Pediatric Arterial Blood Filter | K071253 |
| M929334A001
(non-sterile S4014) | Affinity® Pediatric Arterial Blood Filter, non-sterile | |
K171979 is a reference for the non-sterile configurations of BB4014 (M942233A001) and S4014 (M929334A001) as they are used in Tubing Packs under K171979.
# Device Description
The Affinity Pixie™ Arterial Filter with Balance™ Biosurface and Affinity® Pediatric Arterial Blood Filter are single-use, sterile, nonpyrogenic devices designed to filter microemboli greater than the specified micron size, from the circuit for periods up to six (6) hours, during cardiopulmonary bypass surgery. The Affinity Pixie™ Arterial Filter with Balance™ Biosurface device is coated with a non-leaching biocompatible surface to enhance blood compatibility and provide thromboresistant blood-contacting surfaces. The Affinity® Pediatric Arterial Blood Filter is uncoated. The models listed above will be referred to as Affinity Pixie™ Arterial Filter throughout the submission.
# Principles of Operation
During Cardiopulmonary Bypass surgery, blood enters the arterial filter via a 1/4” barbed connection. Blood flows into the inlet chamber, where it circulates through a concentric folded screen before exiting the filter via a 1/4” outlet port located at the bottom of the support element.
The funnel shape of the inlet chamber prevents hemolysis and directs the blood flow through the filter.
# Balance Coating
The polymer (Balance Biosurface) coating is applied to the device to enhance blood compatibility and provide thromboresistant blood-contacting surfaces.
# Indications for Use
The Affinity Pixie™ Pediatric Arterial Filter is indicated for use in cardiopulmonary bypass procedures up to 6 hours in duration for the removal of particulate and gaseous microemboli.
The Affinity® Pediatric Arterial Blood Filter is indicated for use in cardiopulmonary bypass procedures up to 6 hours in duration for the removal of particulate and gaseous microemboli.
# Description of Change
The purpose of this special 510(k) submission is to notify FDA of a change to the polyethylene film material used in the cone filter component (M926032A001 – Cone,
{7}
Pediatric arterial filter). This cone filter has direct, circulating blood contact and is used to remove particulate emboli from the bloodstream.
This change was notified to Medtronic by the cone filter supplier Sefar. The polyethylene film material is used to seal the two layers of the cone filter together. The polyethylene film has been discontinued and is being replaced with another polyethylene material.
## Comparison to Predicate Devices
The modified Affinity Pixie™ Arterial Filter (which includes the subject cone filter component built with a new polyethylene film) have the following similarities to the predicate device which previously received FDA clearance per K100646 and K071253.
- Same intended use/indications for all devices in scope
- Same finished device operating principles for all devices in scope
- Same shelf life for all devices in scope
- Do not require clinical data to verify safety and efficacy
- Did not alter the sterilization process or reduce the sterilization requirements
When compared to the predicate device, the modified Affinity Pixie™ Arterial Filter (which includes the subject cone filter component built with a new polyethylene film) presented in this submission have the following material differences:
| Materials within Cone Filter component | Current material | Proposed material |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Film | Chevron HD 9640 HDPE | Formolene E927ND HDPE |
| Filter | Medical grade 07-30/21
MEDIFAB polyester | Medical grade 07-30/21
MEDIFAB polyester |
In summary, based upon the examination of the comparison with the predicate devices, and the information presented in this submission demonstrates that the modified Affinity Pixie™ Arterial Filter (which includes the subject cone filter component built with a new polyethylene film) is substantially equivalent to the legally marketed predicate device.
## Summary of Testing
Biocompatibility testing has been performed to support evaluation of the cone filter component (P/N M926032A001) used in the Affinity Pixie™ Arterial Filter after a material change in accordance with ISO 10993 and FDA Guidance Document on Use of 10993-1, "Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices – Part 1: Evaluation and Testing within a Risk Management Process". The Affinity Pixie™ Arterial Filter with the new high density polyethylene formulation satisfies all biological endpoints with passing results and is therefore considered biocompatible for its intended use.
{8}
| Biological Endpoint / Extraction Condition | Result |
| --- | --- |
| ISO MEM Elution Cytotoxicity /
1x MEM with 5% serum, 2% antibiotics, and 1% L-glutamine at
37°C for 24hrs | Pass |
| Guinea Pig Maximization Sensitization /
Normal Saline and Sesame Oil at 50°C for 72hrs | Pass |
| Intracutaneous Reactivity /
Normal Saline and Sesame Oil at 50°C for 72hrs | Pass |
| Acute Systemic Toxicity /
Normal Saline and Sesame Oil at 50°C for 72hrs | Pass |
| Material-mediated Pyrogenicity /
Sterile, non-pyrogenic normal saline at 50°C for 72hrs | Pass |
| Hemolysis (extract and direct) /
Calcium and Magnesium Free Phosphate Buffered Saline (CMF-PBS) at 50°C for 72hrs
(extract) and at 37C for 3hrs (direct) | Pass |
| ASTM Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT) with Comparison Article /
Human Plasma at 37°C for 15 min | Pass |
| Platelet and Leukocyte Count assay with Comparison Article /
Pooled Whole Human Blood at 37°C for 60min | Pass* |
| Complement Activation SC5b-9 assay with Comparison Article /
Normal Human Serum at 37°C for 60min | Pass |
| Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay /
Polyethylene glycol and normal saline at 50°C for 72hrs | Pass |
| Mouse Lymphoma Assay /
RPMI at 37°C for 72hrs and PEG at 50°C for 72hrs | Pass |
*See Attachment 12 for more details.
A separate design assessment and material property testing were conducted which concluded that the change has no impact on the final product functionality or performance.
## Conclusion
In conclusion, the information included in this submission demonstrates that the modified Affinity Pixie™ Arterial Filter (which includes the subject cone filter component built with a new polyethylene film) is substantially equivalent to the legally marketed predicate device.
Predicate graph will load when search results are available.
Embedding visualization will load when search results are available.
PDF viewer will load when search results are available.
Loading panels...
Select an item from Submissions
Click any panel, subpart, regulation, product code, or device to see details here.
Section Matches
Results will appear here.
Product Code Matches
Results will appear here.
Special Control Matches
Results will appear here.
Loading collections...
Loading
My Alerts
You will receive email notifications based on the filters and frequency you set for each alert.
Sort by:
Create Alert
Search Filters
Agent Token
Create a read-only bearer token for Claude, ChatGPT, or other agents that can call HTTP APIs.
Copy this now. It will not be shown again.
Connected apps
Apps you authorized through browser sign-in. Disconnecting revokes their access immediately.
Learn the FDA Browser
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.