K243067 · Ethicon Endo-Surgery, LLC (A Johnson and Johnson Company) · GEI · Jan 17, 2025 · General, Plastic Surgery
Device Facts
Record ID
K243067
Device Name
The ETHICON™ Total Energy System
Applicant
Ethicon Endo-Surgery, LLC (A Johnson and Johnson Company)
Product Code
GEI · General, Plastic Surgery
Decision Date
Jan 17, 2025
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 878.4400
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic
Indications for Use
The ETHICON™ Total Energy System is intended to supply energy to surgical devices. The ETHICON™ Total Energy System is an electrosurgical generator that provides power to monopolar, bipolar, and ultrasonic surgical instruments. It is indicated for surgical procedures requiring cutting or coagulation of soft tissue.
Device Story
The ETHICON™ Total Energy System is an electrosurgical generator integrating Advanced Energy (Advanced Bipolar/Ultrasonic) and Core (Monopolar/Bipolar) modalities. It consists of a Communications Module and up to two Energy Modules, allowing simultaneous use of two surgical instruments by two surgeons. The system features a touch-operable GUI for settings, user profiles, and alarm troubleshooting. Accessories include a mobile cart, footswitches for hands-free activation, and an output verification key for annual maintenance. The device is used in clinical surgical settings by surgeons and operating room staff. It provides power to compatible Ethicon HARMONIC™, ENSEAL™, and MEGADYNE™ instruments. By consolidating multiple energy modalities into one system, it streamlines surgical workflows, enables simultaneous multi-instrument use, and provides precise energy delivery for tissue cutting and coagulation, potentially improving surgical efficiency and patient outcomes.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data. Evidence includes bench testing (electrical safety per IEC 60601-1, EMC per IEC 60601-1-2, thermal spread, burst pressure) and animal studies (acute and chronic vessel/tissue transection). Human factors testing confirmed usability and safety. Results demonstrated equivalent or improved performance compared to predicates.
Technological Characteristics
Modular electrosurgical generator system; Communications Module and Energy Modules. Energy modalities: Monopolar, Bipolar, Advanced Bipolar, Ultrasonic. Connectivity: Ethernet, USB. User interface: Touch-operable GUI. Accessories: Mobile cart, footswitches. Electrical safety: IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-1-2. Software: Enhanced Documentation level.
Indications for Use
Indicated for surgical procedures requiring cutting or coagulation of soft tissue using monopolar, bipolar, or ultrasonic surgical instruments.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An electrosurgical cutting and coagulation device and accessories is a device intended to remove tissue and control bleeding by use of high-frequency electrical current.
{0}------------------------------------------------
Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image contains the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). On the left is the seal of the Department of Health & Human Services. To the right of that is the FDA logo, which is a blue square with the letters "FDA" in white. To the right of the blue square are the words "U.S. FOOD & DRUG" in blue, with the word "ADMINISTRATION" below it.
January 17, 2025
Ethicon Endo-Surgery, LLC (a Johnson and Johnson company) Lovelene Bangalon Sr. Program Lead, Regulatory Affairs 4545 Creek Road Cincinnati. Ohio 45242
Re: K243067
Trade/Device Name: The ETHICON™ Total Energy System Regulation Number: 21 CFR 878.4400 Regulation Name: Electrosurgical Cutting And Coagulation Device And Accessories Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: GEI, HGI, LFL Dated: September 27, 2024 Received: September 27, 2024
Dear Lovelene Bangalon:
We have reviewed your section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database available at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
{1}------------------------------------------------
Additional information about changes that may require a new premarket notification are provided in the FDA guidance documents entitled "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99812/download) and "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Software Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99785/download).
Your device is also subject to, among other requirements, the Quality System (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820), which includes, but is not limited to, 21 CFR 820.30, Design controls; 21 CFR 820.90, Nonconforming product; and 21 CFR 820.100, Corrective and preventive action. Please note that regardless of whether a change requires premarket review, the QS regulation requires device manufacturers to review and approve changes to device design and production (21 CFR 820.30 and 21 CFR 820.70) and document changes and approvals in the device master record (21 CFR 820.181).
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR Part 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR Parts 1000-1050.
All medical devices, including Class I and unclassified devices and combination product device constituent parts are required to be in compliance with the final Unique Device Identification System rule ("UDI Rule"). The UDI Rule requires, among other things, that a device bear a unique device identifier (UDI) on its label and package (21 CFR 801.20(a)) unless an exception or alternative applies (21 CFR 801.20(b)) and that the dates on the device label be formatted in accordance with 21 CFR 801.18. The UDI Rule (21 CFR 830.300(a) and 830.320(b)) also requires that certain information be submitted to the Global Unique Device Identification Database (GUDID) (21 CFR Part 830 Subpart E). For additional information on these requirements, please see the UDI System webpage at https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advicecomprehensive-regulatory-assistance/unique-device-identification-system-udi-system.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory
{2}------------------------------------------------
assistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
Digitally signed by Long H. Chen
Long H. Chen -S-s
Date: 2025.01.17 12:49:55 -05'00'
Long Chen, Ph.D. Assistant Director DHT4A: Division of General Surgery Devices OHT4: Office of Surgical and Infection Control Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
{3}------------------------------------------------
# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K243067
Device Name The ETHICON™ Total Energy System
#### Indications for Use (Describe)
The ETHICON™ Total Energy System is an electrosurgical generator that provides power to monopolar, bipolar, and ultrasonic surgical instruments. It is indicated for surgical procedures requiring outting of soft tissue.
Type of Use (Select *one* or *both*, as applicable)> Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
| Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
#### CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.
This section applies only to requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.
#### *DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW.*
The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to:
> Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Office of Chief Information Officer Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) Staff PRAStaff(@fda.hhs.gov
"An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB number."
{4}------------------------------------------------
# 510(k) Summary
| Sponsor: | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, LLC 475 Calle C Guaynabo, PR 00969 |
|--------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Contact: | Lovelene Bangalon, Sr. Regulatory Affairs Program Lead Ethicon Endo-Surgery, LLC Telephone: (714) 510-5683 Email: lbangalo@its.jnj.com |
| Alternate Contact: | Emily Nesbitt, Regulatory Affairs Director Ethicon Endo-Surgery, LLC Telephone: (513) 337-1546 Email: enesbitt@its.jnj.com |
### Date Prepared:
January 15, 2025
# Device and Classification Information:
| Trade Name: | The ETHICON TM Total Energy System | | |
|-------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------|--|--|
| Common Name: | Electrosurgical Cutting and Coagulation Instruments | | |
| Classification<br>Regulation: | 21 CFR 878.4400, 21 CFR 884.4120, and Unclassified | | |
| Classification<br>Name: | Electrosurgical, cutting & coagulation & accessories | | |
| Product Code: | GEI, HGI, LFL | | |
| Device Class: | Class II | | |
| Panel: | 79, General and Plastic Surgery | | |
# Device Description Summary:
The subject device, The ETHICON™ Total Energy System, is an electrosurgical generator that integrates Advanced Energy (Advanced Bipolar and Ultrasonic) and Core Monopolar and Bipolar energy modalities into one system, the Ethicon Total Energy System.
{5}------------------------------------------------
The subject device consists of two modules: the Communications Module (ETHCM and ETHUSC) and the Energy Module (ETHEM).
Atop the Energy Module is the Communications Module and the User Screen. The Communications Module contains the power button and speakers, connects to the User Screen, distributes power to the system, and provides external interfaces for other connectivity to external devices including Ethernet and USB.
One or two Energy Modules can be connected to the Communications Module. When two Energy Modules are connected, each Energy Module can independently power any of the energy modalities. This feature allows for simultaneous use of two surgical instruments in one system to support complex surgical procedures where two surgeons are operating on a patient at the same time.
The User Screen features a touch-operable graphical user interface (GUI) for system settings adjustment, user profile management, and alarm troubleshooting.
The ETHICON™ Total Energy System accessories include a cart for system transport, footswitches (single, double, round), and an output verification key. The cart provides a mobile platform with adjustable shelves and accessory storage. Additionally, the cart has custom features to create stability for the system including cut-outs on the top shelf for holding the rubber feet of a second module layers. Casters provide 360° mobility with locking tabs that lock to prevent unwanted cart movement.
Footswitches may be used to control power delivery to connected instruments, enabling surgeons to activate the energy output hands-free. The different footswitches can be used for various energy modalities and instruments. Up to four footswitches can be connected to the Communications Module of the Ethicon Total Energy System at the same time. The footswitches are assigned to the desired instrument port via the User Screen GUI.
Output Verification is a service mode of the system used to periodically confirm that the power outputs of each energy modality are within the required specifications. The Energy Output Verification Key is used by biomed/hospital facility servicing personnel to complete this process for annual maintenance on the Energy Module, with on-screen guidance to assist in this process.
The ETHICON™ Total Energy System is compatible with Ethicon HARMONIC™, Ethicon ENSEAL™, and Ethicon MEGADYNE™ monopolar and bipolar instruments.
# Intended Use /Indications for Use:
The ETHICON™ Total Energy System is intended to supply energy to surgical devices.
{6}------------------------------------------------
The ETHICON™ Total Energy System is an electrosurgical generator that provides power to monopolar, bipolar, and ultrasonic surgical instruments. It is indicated for surgical procedures requiring cutting or coagulation of soft tissue.
The subject device has the same indications for use as the predicates.
### Indications for Use Comparison:
Indications for use for the subject device are the same as the predicates.
#### Subject Device Indication:
The ETHICON™ Total Energy System is an electrosurgical generator that provides power to monopolar, bipolar, and ultrasonic surgical instruments. It is indicated for surgical procedures requiring cutting or coagulation of soft tissue.
#### Predicate Device Indications:
GENERATOR 11, GEN11: The Generator G11 provides radiofrequency power to drive ENSEAL electrosurgical instruments that are used during open or laparoscopic general and gynecological surgery to cut and seal vessels and to cut, grasp, and dissect tissues. In addition, the generator provides power to drive HARMONIC ultrasonic surgical instruments that are indicated for soft tissue incisions when bleeding control and minimal thermal injury are desired.
ENSEAL and HARMONIC instruments, when used with the Generator G11, have not been shown to be effective for sterilization procedures or tubal coagulation. Do not use these instruments for these procedures.
MEGADYNE, MEGEN1: The Ethicon Megadyne™ Electrosurgical Generator (ESU) is intended as a general-purpose electrosurgical generator designed to produce radio frequency (RF) current for cutting and coagulation to be delivered to target tissue through an accessory electrode during open and laparoscopic surgical procedures.
#### Technological Comparison:
The technological comparison of the subject device, The ETHICON™ Total Energy System, to the predicate devices, as per 21 CFR 807.92(a)(6), establishes substantial equivalence. The subject device integrates the functionalities of two predicates: The Generator 11 and MEGEN1. GEN11 provides radiofrequency capabilities to power electrosurgical instruments for cutting and sealing vessels, while MEGEN 1 serves as a general-purpose electrosurgical generator designed to produce radiofrequency current for cutting and coagulation. The Ethicon Total Energy System combines these core and advanced features to offer a comprehensive solution for surgeons as it incorporates both functionalities into a single surgical generator system. The testing of these functionalities
{7}------------------------------------------------
demonstrates the capability of the subject device to meet and exceed the performance and safety benchmarks set by the predicate devices.
Based on the intended use and technological comparison, data supports that the subject device is substantially equivalent to the predicate devices in functionality, performance and intended use. The subject device combines the proven capabilities of GEN11 and MEGEN1 while offering additional features and benefits to meet the evolving needs of healthcare professionals. This combination of power functionalities into 1 single system enhances the subject device usability in surgical procedures.
### Non-Clinical and/or Clinical Test Summary & Conclusions:
The nonclinical tests provided according to 21 CFR 807.92 include electrical characterization, algorithmic performance verification, functional testing and human factors testing. The subject device's performance was benchmarked against the predicate devices, demonstrating equivalent output, stability, and thermal spread control. Bench testing confirmed instrument vessel sealing and cutting capabilities when powered with the Subject Device. Human factors testing confirmed usability and safety in clinical settings. Pre-clinical testing of hemostasis, healing response and thermal effects indicated safe and effective operation of instruments powered by the subject device comparable to the predicate devices, establishing substantial equivalence.
The premarket submission did not rely on clinical testing. The subject device showed either equivalent or improved performance compared to the predicate devices and met all functional requirements of its features. It successfully met the acceptance criteria for bench testing, animal studies, usability, and electrical testing, demonstrating no new safety or effectiveness issues compared to the predicate.
Testing protocols conducted:
Bench Testing: This included Electrical Safety testing per IEC 60601-1 standards, Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) testing as per IEC 60601-1-2 standards, thermal spread testing to evaluate thermal effects on tissue, and burst pressure testing to assess the strength of sealed vessels.
Animal Studies: The in vivo studies focused on vessel and tissue transection capabilities, with assessments conducted during acute and chronic phases to evaluate both immediate and long-term performance.
{8}------------------------------------------------
# Software and Cybersecurity:
The subject device, The ETHICON™ Total Energy System, includes software specifically designed to ensure precise energy delivery, enhance device usability, and support overall safety in clinical environments. The software validation activities were conducted in accordance with FDA guidance, specifically "Guidance for the Content of Premarket Submissions for Software Contained in Medical Devices". The software has been classified as Enhanced Documentation to reflect the detailed testing and evaluation performed.
Additionally, the validation process adhered to the "General Principles of Software Validation: Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff" FDA guidance, as well as the "Off-The-Shelf Software Use in Medical Devices: Guidance for Industry and Food and Drug Administration Staff" ensuring that all aspects of the software lifecycle meet regulatory requirements.
To fulfill cybersecurity requirements, the FDA guidance "Cybersecurity in Medical Device: Ouality System Considerations and Content of Premarket Submissions" was followed. These measures ensure the software's integrity, reliability, and protection against unauthorized access. It is also important to note that wired foot switches included in this submission do not contain software.
Overall, the subject device has been shown to perform as intended, equivalent or better than the predicate devices.
#### Substantial Equivalence Comparison:
For purposes of the substantial equivalence comparisons, the following predicate device was selected:
| Tradename | Product<br>Code | Modalities<br>Delivered | 510(k)<br>(Decision Date) |
|-----------------------------------------------|-----------------|--------------------------------|---------------------------|
| Ethicon Endo-Surgery<br>Generator G11 | GEN11 | Ultrasonic<br>Advanced Bipolar | K200841 (11 May 2020) |
| Ethicon Megadyne<br>Electrosurgical Generator | MEGEN1 | Monopolar/ Bipolar | K193145 (24 Mar 2020) |
Predicate graph will load when search results are available.
Embedding visualization will load when search results are available.
PDF viewer will load when search results are available.
Loading panels...
Select an item from Submissions
Click any panel, subpart, regulation, product code, or device to see details here.
Section Matches
Results will appear here.
Product Code Matches
Results will appear here.
Special Control Matches
Results will appear here.
Loading collections...
Loading
My Alerts
You will receive email notifications based on the filters and frequency you set for each alert.
Sort by:
Create Alert
Search Filters
Agent Token
Create a read-only bearer token for Claude, ChatGPT, or other agents that can call HTTP APIs.
Copy this now. It will not be shown again.
Connected apps
Apps you authorized through browser sign-in. Disconnecting revokes their access immediately.
Learn the FDA Browser
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.