K242961 · Varian Medical Systems · JAQ · Nov 26, 2024 · Radiology
Device Facts
Record ID
K242961
Device Name
Intraluminal Applicator Set
Applicant
Varian Medical Systems
Product Code
JAQ · Radiology
Decision Date
Nov 26, 2024
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 892.5700
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic
Indications for Use
The Intraluminal Applicator Set is intended for intraluminal brachytherapy treatments including endobronchial treatments and treatments on body sites such as the bile duct using HDR brachytherapy.
Device Story
Intraluminal Applicator Set guides radioactive sources to target locations for HDR brachytherapy; used in brachytherapy treatment rooms by clinicians. Device components include bronchial catheters, guide tubes, monofil, and bite protectors. Input: manual insertion into body sites (esophagus, bile duct, endobronchial) via catheter; device acts as physical guide for afterloader-delivered radioactive sources. Output: physical pathway for radiation delivery. Benefits: enables precise, localized radiation therapy. Compatible with GammaMedplus and BRAVOS Afterloader systems. Features CT compatibility and MR safety. Components are single-use or reusable (disinfected); bronchial catheter and monofil are sterile. Healthcare providers use the applicator to secure the treatment path, then connect to an afterloader to deliver therapy.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data. Substantial equivalence supported by bench testing, including biocompatibility (ISO 10993), mechanical/acoustic testing, MR compatibility (ASTM F2503-23), and EMC testing (IEC 60601-2-17). Human factors validation conducted per IEC 62366.
Technological Characteristics
Materials: PA (Polyamide), FEP (Fluorinated Ethylene Propylene), Stainless Steel, PPSU (Polyphenylsulfone). Form factor: Catheters, guide tubes, monofil. Connectivity: Mechanical interface to GammaMedplus/BRAVOS afterloaders. Sterilization: EtO (catheter/monofil), Steam (guide tubes), High-level disinfection (tube catheter). Standards: ISO 10993, ISO 14971, IEC 62366, ASTM F2503-23, IEC 60601-2-17.
Indications for Use
Indicated for intraluminal brachytherapy treatments, including endobronchial treatments and treatments on body sites such as the esophagus and the bile duct using HDR brachytherapy.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A remote controlled radionuclide applicator system is an electromechanical or pneumatic device intended to enable an operator to apply, by remote control, a radionuclide source into the body or to the surface of the body for radiation therapy. This generic type of device may include patient and equipment supports, component parts, treatment planning computer programs, and accessories.
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November 26, 2024
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Varian Medical Systems Lynn Allman Sr. Director Regulatory Affairs 3100 Hansen Way Palo Alto, California 64304
Re: K242961
Trade/Device Name: Intraluminal Applicator Set Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.5700 Regulation Name: Remote Controlled Radionuclide Applicator System Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: JAQ Dated: September 25, 2024 Received: September 25, 2024
Dear Lynn Allman:
We have reviewed your section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug. and Cosmetic Act (that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database available at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Additional information about changes that may require a new premarket notification are provided in the FDA guidance documents entitled "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Change to an Existing Device"
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(https://www.fda.gov/media/99812/download) and "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Software Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99785/download).
Your device is also subject to, among other requirements, the Quality System (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820), which includes, but is not limited to, 21 CFR 820.30, Design controls; 21 CFR 820.90, Nonconforming product; and 21 CFR 820.100, Corrective and preventive action. Please note that regardless of whether a change requires premarket review, the QS regulation requires device manufacturers to review and approve changes to device design and production (21 CFR 820.30 and 21 CFR 820.70) and document changes and approvals in the device master record (21 CFR 820.181).
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR Part 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR Parts 1000-1050.
All medical devices, including Class I and unclassified devices and combination product device constituent parts are required to be in compliance with the final Unique Device Identification System rule ("UDI Rule"). The UDI Rule requires, among other things, that a device bear a unique device identifier (UDI) on its label and package (21 CFR 801.20(a)) unless an exception or alternative applies (21 CFR 801.20(b)) and that the dates on the device label be formatted in accordance with 21 CFR 801.18. The UDI Rule (21 CFR 830.300(a) and 830.320(b)) also requires that certain information be submitted to the Global Unique Device Identification Database (GUDID) (21 CFR Part 830 Subpart E). For additional information on these requirements, please see the UDI System webpage at https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advicecomprehensive-regulatory-assistance/unique-device-identification-system-udi-system.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory
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assistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
Locon Weidner
Lora D. Weidner, Ph.D. Assistant Director Radiation Therapy Team DHT8C: Division of Radiological Imaging and Radiation Therapy Devices OHT8: Office of Radiological Health Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# Indications for Use
Submission Number (if known)
# K242961
Device Name
Intraluminal Applicator Set
# Indications for Use (Describe)
The Intraluminal Applicator Set is intended for intraluminal brachytherapy treatments including endobronchial treatments and treatments on body sites such as the bile duct using HDR brachytherapy.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
< | Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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# K242961
# Premarket Notification - 510(k) Summary
Traditional 510(k) Submission for Intraluminal Applicator Set
### l. Submitter's Name
Varian Medical Systems 3100 Hansen Way Palo Alto, CA 94304
Contact Name: Lynn, Allman, PhD., Senior Director Regulatory Affairs Phone: (650) 424-5369 E-mail: submissions.support@varian.com Date Prepared: September 24, 2024
### II. Device Information
Proprietary Name: Intraluminal Applicator Set Classification Name: Remote Controlled Radionucleotide Applicator System Regulation Number: §892.5700 Product Code: JAQ
### III. Predicate Device
Intraluminal Applicator Set (K151022)
### IV. Device Description
The Intraluminal Applicator Set is intended for intrapy treatments including endobronchial treatments and treatments on body sites such as the esophagus and the bile duct using HDR brachytherapy.
The Intraluminal Applicator Set acts to guide the radioactive source to the correct location for treatment.
Key performance characteristics are as follows:
- . Suitable for treating body sites allowing insertion of a catheter.
- CT compatible. ●
510(k) Summary
Traditional 510(k) Application Intraluminal Applicator Set
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- MR Compatibility: Safe. ●
- Fits a 2 mm diameter bronchoscope biopsy channel allowing for easy insertion.
- Elastomer construction provides increased flexibility for easy placement and luminal rigidity to avoid kinks. ●
- Nylon monofil adds luminal stability during catheter insertion and manipulation. ●
- Comes with 2.8 mm spacing tubes, which minimize surface dose. .
- . Spacing tubes enable secure placement during treatment.
- The bronchial catheter and monofil are supplied sterile, and for single use.
- . The guide tubes, the bronchial catheter, the bite catheters are intended for continuous use for less than 24 hours of contact with patients.
### V. Intended Use
The Intraluminal Applicator Set is intended for intralities and treatments including endobronchial treatments on body sites such as the esophagus and the bile duct using HDR brachytherapy.
### VI. Comparison of Technological Characteristics with the Predicate Device
## Table 1: Comparison of Subject Device to Predicate Device
| Feature and/or<br>Specification of<br>new/modified device | Predicate Device:<br>Intraluminal Applicator Set<br>(K151022) | Subject Device:<br>Intraluminal Applicator Set | Comparison |
|-----------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------|
| Intended use | The Intraluminal Applicator Set is<br>intended for intraluminal brachytherapy<br>treatments including endo-bronchial<br>treatments and treatments on body<br>sites such as the esophagus and the bile<br>duct using HDR brachytherapy. | The Intraluminal Applicator Set is<br>intended for intraluminal brachytherapy<br>treatments including endobronchial<br>treatments and treatments on body<br>sites such as the esophagus and the bile<br>duct using HDR brachytherapy. | No change |
510(k) Summary Traditional 510(k) Application Intraluminal Applicator Set
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| Feature and/or<br>Specification of<br>new/modified device | Predicate Device:<br>Intraluminal Applicator Set<br>(K151022) | Subject Device:<br>Intraluminal Applicator Set | Comparison |
|-----------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Indications for Use | The Intraluminal Applicator Set is<br>indicated for use for intraluminal<br>brachytherapy treatments including<br>endo-bronchial treatments and<br>treatments on body sites such as the<br>esophagus and the bile duct using HDR<br>brachytherapy. | The Intraluminal Applicator Set is<br>indicated for use for intraluminal<br>brachytherapy treatments including<br>endobronchial treatments and<br>treatments on body sites such as the<br>esophagus and the bile duct using HDR<br>brachytherapy. | No change |
| Compatible<br>Afterloader | GammaMedplus plus | GammaMedplus Afterloader Series<br>BRAVOS Afterloader System (K221797) | Added compatibility to<br>the BRAVOS<br>Afterloader System for<br>completeness |
| Design | Components: | Components: | |
| | Bronchial catheter 5 Fr. ( Ø 1.67mm)<br>(material PA) | Bronchial catheter 5 Fr. ( Ø 1.67mm)<br>(material PA) | No change |
| | Guide tube Ø 2.8mm, length 900mm<br>(material FEP) | Guide tube Ø 2.8mm, length 900mm<br>(material FEP) | No change |
| | Monofil, Ø 0.8 mm, for bronchial<br>catheter, sterile<br>(material PA) | Monofil, Ø 0.8 mm, for bronchial<br>catheter, sterile<br>(material PA) | No change |
510(k) Summary Traditional 510(k) Application Intraluminal Applicator Set
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| Feature and/or<br>Specification of<br>new/modified device | Predicate Device:<br>Intraluminal Applicator Set<br>(K151022) | Subject Device:<br>Intraluminal Applicator Set | Comparison |
|-----------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | Bite protector for intraluminal<br>applicators<br>(material PPSU) | Bite protector for intraluminal<br>applicators<br>(material PPSU) | No change |
| | Components Required for Afterloaders: | Components Required for Afterloaders: | |
| | 3rd party component<br>"GM11004210 guide wire, 0.032" x<br>2600 mm, sterile" | No longer included | The feature and use of<br>the Intraluminal<br>Applicator does not<br>depend on the guide<br>wire. The guide wire is<br>used (if needed) to<br>place the Intraluminal<br>Applicator in the<br>patient's body. If the<br>customers need a guide<br>wire they can purchase<br>a suitable guide wire<br>locally |
| | Clamping adapter for 5 Fr bronchial<br>catheter, GammaMedplus<br>(material Stainless Steel) | Clamping adapter for 5 Fr bronchial<br>catheter, GammaMedplus<br>(material Stainless Steel) | No change |
| | No clamping adapter for BRAVOS<br>Afterloader system | Clamping adapter for 5 Fr bronchial<br>catheter, BRAVOS<br>(material Stainless Steel) | Added component<br>to support<br>compatibility with<br>the BRAVOS<br>Afterloader<br>System (K221797) |
510(k) Summary Traditional 510(k) Application Intraluminal Applicator Set
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| Feature and/or<br>Specification of<br>new/modified device | Predicate Device:<br>Intraluminal Applicator Set<br>(K151022) | Subject Device:<br>Intraluminal Applicator Set | Comparison |
|-----------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | Optional Components and Accessories: | Optional Components and Accessories: | |
| | Guide tube, Ø 4.5 mm, length 700 mm<br>(material FEP) | Guide tube, Ø 4.5 mm, length 700 mm<br>(material FEP) | No change |
| | Tube catheter, Ø 2.8 mm,<br>GammaMedplus<br>(material FEP/Stainless Steel) | Tube catheter, Ø 2.8 mm,<br>GammaMedplus<br>(material FEP/Stainless Steel) | No change |
| | No tube catheter, | Tube catheter<br>(material FEP/Stainless Steel) | Added tube catheter to<br>support use with<br>BRAVOS Afterloader<br>System |
| Tube Catheter | Tube catheter included as optional<br>accessory | Tube catheter included as optional<br>accessory | No change |
| Materials | PA (Polyamide)<br>FEP (Fluorinated Ethylene Propylene)<br>Stainless Steel<br>PPSU (Polyphenylsulfone) | PA (Polyamide)<br>FEP (Fluorinated Ethylene Propylene)<br>Stainless Steel<br>PPSU (Polyphenylsulfone) | No Change |
| Packing | Individual | Individual and Pack of 5 and 10 | Added packs of 5 and 10<br>to expand product<br>offerings |
510(k) Summary Traditional 510(k) Application Intraluminal Applicator Set
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| Feature and/or<br>Specification of<br>new/modified device | Predicate Device:<br>Intraluminal Applicator Set<br>(K151022) | Subject Device:<br>Intraluminal Applicator Set | Comparison |
|-------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Sterility<br>(Bronchial catheter<br>and Monofil) | Supplied sterile -single use only | Supplied sterile -single use only | No change |
| Biocompatibility<br>Contact Duration | Bronchial Catheter: 24hr to 30 days<br>Guide Tube: Up to 24h<br>Tube Catheter: 24hr to 30 days | Intraluminal Applicator Set: Up to 24<br>Hours | The revised contact time<br>was chosen based on<br>typical clinical use of the<br>product and the<br>biocompatibility data<br>included as part of this<br>submission. |
| Sterilization method<br>(Bronchial catheter<br>and Monofil) | Gamma sterilization (shelf-life 5 years) | EtO sterilization (shelf-life 2 years) | Updated sterilization<br>method to EtO for<br>consistency with other,<br>Varian applicator sets |
| Sterilization method<br>(Guide Tubes) | Steam sterilization -single use only | Steam sterilization -single use only | No change |
| Sterilization method<br>(Tube Catheter) | High level disinfection up to 20 times | High level disinfection up to 20 times | No change |
| Biocompatibility | Fully biocompatible | Fully biocompatible | No change |
| Anatomical sites | Endo-bronchial treatments, esophagus<br>(using a guide tube), and the bile duct | Endo-bronchial treatments, esophagus<br>(using a guide tube), and the bile duct | No change |
510(k) Summary
Traditional 510(k) Application
Intraluminal Applicator Set
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| Feature and/or<br>Specification of<br>new/modified device | Predicate Device:<br>Intraluminal Applicator Set<br>(K151022) | Subject Device:<br>Intraluminal Applicator Set | Comparison |
|------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------|
| Human factors | Controlled through Varian afterloaders | Controlled through Varian afterloaders | No change |
| Compatibility with<br>the environment and<br>other devices | CT compatible and MR Safe<br>(MR Safe components as listed in<br>Instructions for Use are used) | CT compatible and MR Safe<br>(MR Safe components as listed in<br>Instructions for Use are used) | No change |
| Where used | Brachytherapy treatment room | Brachytherapy treatment room | No change |
### VII. Summary of Performance Testing (Non-Clinical Testing)
The following performance data was provided in support of the substantial equivalence determination.
## Biocompatibility Testing:
The compatibility of the skin-contact component meets the biocompatibility requirements. The Biological Evaluation Tests are in compliance with the standards of ISO 1099-1 and its applicable parts, "Biological Evaluation of Medical Device – Part 1: Evaluation and Testing Within a Risk Management Process" Biocompatibility testing conducted included in the Hypersensitivity, Material Mediated Pyrogen, and Acute Systemic Toxicity
## Cleaning, Disinfection and Sterilization Testing:
Cleaning, disinfection and sterilization testing was condonents may be sterilized effectively (as appropriate) and the device can be used and sterilized for the specified number of times.
Human factors validation study was conducted according to the standard IEC 62366 to verify that the intended for the intended users, uses, and use environments.
510(k) Summary
Traditional 510(k) Application Intraluminal Applicator Set
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## Mechanical and Acoustic Testing:
htraluminal Applicator Set Applicator Set has undergon formal design validation testing. Design verification and design validation testing demonstrates that the device performs as intended.
Design verification and design validation testing to the FDA Quality System Regulation (21 CFR §820), ISO 13485 Quality Management System Standard, and ISO 14971 Risk Management Standard.
# Magnetic Resonance Testing (MR):
MR Compatibility testing was completed, and documentation was provided to FDA in substantial equivalence determination. The Intraluminal Applicator Set is MR Safe and complies with the following MR standard:
- . ASTM F2503-23 (2023 ED): Standard Practice for Marking Medical Devices and Other Items for Safety in the Magnetic Resonance Environment
## Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Testing:
The electromagnetic compatibility of the Intraluminal Applicator Set was assessed by testing the requirements of EC 60601-2-17. The results of the testing demonstrate that the subject device is compatible in an electromagnetic setting.
## Use of Consensus Standards:
The following list of FDA-recognized, voluntary consensus standards of the subject device's safety and efficacy.
| ANSI/AAMI/ISO<br>14971:2019 | Medical devices – Applications of risk management to medical devices |
|---------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| EN ISO 15223-1:2021 | Medical devices – Symbols to be used with the information to be supplied by the manufacturer – Part 1: General requirements |
| EN ISO 20417: 2021 | Information supplied by the manufacturer of medical devices |
| IEC 62366-1:2015+A1:2020 | Application of Usability Engineering to Medical Devices |
| ANSI/AAMI ST98:2022 | Cleaning Validation of health care products –cleaning process for medical devices |
| ANSI / AAMI<br>ST79:2017(R)2022 | Comprehensive guide to steam sterilization and sterility assurance in health care facilities |
510(k) Summary Traditional 510(k) Application Intraluminal Applicator Set
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| ISO 17664-1:2021 | Processing of health care products - Information to be provided by the medical device<br>manufacturer for the processing of medical devices -Part 1: Critical and semi-critical<br>medical devices |
|----------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| EN ISO 11607-1:2020 | Packaging for terminally sterilized medical devices -Part 1: Requirements for materials,<br>sterile barrier systems and packaging systems |
| EN ISO 17665-1:2006 | Sterilization of health care products - Moist heat - Part 1: Requirements for the<br>development, validation and routine control of a sterilization process for medical devices |
| ISTA 3A (2018) | General Simulation Performance Tests for packaged-products weighing 150 lb. (70 kg) or<br>less (standard, small, flat or elongated) |
| EN ISO 10993-1:2020 | Biological evaluation of medical devices -- Part 1: Evaluation and testing within a risk<br>management process. |
| EN ISO 10993-5:2009 | Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 5: Tests for in vitro cytotoxicity |
| EN ISO 10993-10:2021 | Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 10: Tests for irritation and skin<br>sensitization |
| ISO 10993-11:2017 | Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 11: Tests for systemic toxicity |
| EN ISO 10993-12:2021 | Biological evaluation of medical devices -Part 12: Sample preparation and reference<br>materials |
| ISO 10993-18:2020/<br>AMD 1:2022 | Biological evaluation of medical devices -- Part 18: Chemical characterization of medical<br>device materials within a risk management process |
| EN ISO 10993-23:2021 | Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 23: Tests for irritation |
| IEC 60601-2-17:2013 | Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-17: Particular requirements for the basic safety and<br>essential performance of automatically-controlled brachytherapy after loading<br>equipment |
| ASTM F2503 -23 | Standard Practice for Marking Medical Devices and Other Items for Safety in the<br>Magnetic Resonance Environment |
| ASTM D4332-22 | Standard Practice for Conditioning Containers, Packages, or Packaging Components for<br>Testing |
| EN ISO 10993-2:2022 | Biological evaluation of medical devices. - Part 2: Animal welfare requirements |
| EN ISO 10993-17:2023 | Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 17: Establishment of allowable limits for<br>leachable substances |
## VIII. Determination of Substantial Equivalence to the Predicate
The Intraluminal Applicator Set was previously marketed under K151022. There are no changes in the devices.
510(k) Summary Traditional 510(k) Application Intraluminal Applicator Set
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Varian believes the major technological characteristics are substant to the predicate device and the differences do not raise new questions of safety and effectiveness compared to the predicate.
The results of verification as well as conformance to relevant safety standards demonstrate that the safety and performance criteria.
Varian considers the Intraluminal Applicator Set to be as safe and therefore substantially equivalent to the predicate device.
510(k) Summary Traditional 510(k) Application Intraluminal Applicator Set
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Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.