Dental porcelain powder is indicated for use as a veneering material for fixed prosthesis in crowns and bridges. This device is used in prosthetic dentistry by forming a porcelain veneer on to a ceramic substructure.
Device Story
Dental porcelain powder functions as a veneering material for fixed dental prostheses (crowns, bridges, inlays, veneers). The material is applied to ceramic substructures to achieve required strength and aesthetic effects. It is available in paste, powder, and liquid forms. The device is used by dental professionals in a clinical or laboratory setting. The process involves digital scanning of teeth or molds, CAD design of the porcelain block model, and CNC milling of the substructure. The inner crown is produced via air or vacuum sintering, followed by glazing with the porcelain powder to form the final restoration. The device benefits patients by providing durable, aesthetic dental restorations.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data. Bench testing performed per ISO 6872:2015 (uniformity, solubility, flexural strength, thermal expansion, glass transition temperature) and biocompatibility testing per ISO 10993 (cytotoxicity, sensitization, irritation, systemic/subchronic toxicity, genotoxicity) demonstrate substantial equivalence.
Technological Characteristics
Ceramic material composed of various oxides (SiO2, Al2O3, B2O3, K2O, Na2O, MgO, CaO, Y2O3, ZrO2, ZnO, SrO, BaO, TiO2, CeO2, V2O5, Pr6O11). Available as paste, powder, or liquid. Non-sterile. Conforms to ISO 6872:2015. Used in conjunction with CAD/CAM or manual milling systems.
Indications for Use
Indicated for use as a veneering material for fixed prosthesis in crowns and bridges in prosthetic dentistry.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
Porcelain powder for clinical use is a device consisting of a mixture of kaolin, felspar, quartz, or other substances intended for use in the production of artificial teeth in fixed or removable dentures, of jacket crowns, facings, and veneers. The device is used in prosthetic dentistry by heating the powder mixture to a high temperature in an oven to produce a hard prosthesis with a glass-like finish.
Predicate Devices
Upcera Glaze Paste, Glaze Powder, and Glaze Liquid (K181167)
Submission Summary (Full Text)
{0}------------------------------------------------
Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The logo consists of two parts: the Department of Health & Human Services logo on the left and the FDA acronym along with the full name of the agency on the right. The FDA part of the logo is in blue, with the acronym in a square and the full name written out to the right of the square.
October 10, 2024
Yilink (Tianjin) Biotechnology Co., Ltd. % Jennifer Liu Regulatory Affairs Manager Chenhe Medical Consulting Co., Ltd Room 113, 7th Floor, Block B, Building 1, No. A 38, Zhongguancun Street, Haidian District Beijing. CHINA
Re: K242400
Trade/Device Name: Dental porcelain powder Regulation Number: 21 CFR 872.6660 Regulation Name: Porcelain Powder For Clinical Use Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: EIH Dated: August 13, 2024 Received: August 13, 2024
Dear Jennifer Liu:
We have reviewed your section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database available at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
{1}------------------------------------------------
Additional information about changes that may require a new premarket notification are provided in the FDA guidance documents entitled "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99812/download) and "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Software Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99785/download).
Your device is also subject to, among other requirements, the Quality System (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820), which includes, but is not limited to, 21 CFR 820.30. Design controls; 21 CFR 820.90. Nonconforming product; and 21 CFR 820.100, Corrective and preventive action. Please note that regardless of whether a change requires premarket review, the QS regulation requires device manufacturers to review and approve changes to device design and production (21 CFR 820.30 and 21 CFR 820.70) and document changes and approvals in the device master record (21 CFR 820.181).
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR Part 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR Parts 1000-1050.
All medical devices, including Class I and unclassified devices and combination product device constituent parts are required to be in compliance with the final Unique Device Identification System rule ("UDI Rule"). The UDI Rule requires, among other things, that a device bear a unique device identifier (UDI) on its label and package (21 CFR 801.20(a)) unless an exception or alternative applies (21 CFR 801.20(b)) and that the dates on the device label be formatted in accordance with 21 CFR 801.18. The UDI Rule (21 CFR 830.300(a) and 830.320(b)) also requires that certain information be submitted to the Global Unique Device Identification Database (GUDID) (21 CFR Part 830 Subpart E). For additional information on these requirements, please see the UDI System webpage at https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advicecomprehensive-regulatory-assistance/unique-device-identification-system-udi-system.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory
{2}------------------------------------------------
assistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
# Michael E. Adjodha -S
Michael E. Adjodha, MChE, RAC, CQIA Assistant Director DHT1B: Division of Dental and ENT Devices OHT1: Office of Ophthalmic, Anesthesia, Respiratory, ENT, and Dental Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
{3}------------------------------------------------
# Indications for Use
Submission Number (if known)
K242400
Device Name
Dental porcelain powder
#### Indications for Use (Describe)
Dental porcelain powder is indicated for use as a veneering material for fixed prosthesis in crowns and bridges. This device is used in prosthetic dentistry by forming a porcelain veneer on to a ceramic substructure.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
#### CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.
This section applies only to requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.
#### *DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW.*
The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to:
> Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Office of Chief Information Officer Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) Staff PRAStaff@fda.hhs.gov
"An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB number."
{4}------------------------------------------------
# Attachment 14 510(k) Summary
# K242400 510 (k) Summary
This summary of 510(k) for the subjective device equivalence information is being submitted in accordance with the requirements of 21 C.F.R. 807.92.
#### 1. Date Summary Prepared: May 6, 2024
#### 2. Contact details
- 2.1 Applicant information:
| Name | Yilink (Tianjin) Biotechnology Co., Ltd. |
|---------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------|
| Address | No 9 Kaituo Road, Balitai Town, Jinnan District, Tianjin City, |
| | 300350, China |
| Tel: | 0086-022-88522665 |
| Contact person and title: | Yaqiong Zhu, Management representative |
| E-mail | 1039001641@qq.com |
#### 2.2 Submission Correspondent
| Name | Chenhe Medical Consulting Co., Ltd | |
|---------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--|
| Address | Room 113, 7th Floor, Block B, Building 1, No. A 38,<br>Zhongguancun Street, Haidian District, Beijing, China | |
| Tel: | 086 633 13774915658 | |
| Contact person and title: | Jennifer Liu/Regulatory Affairs Manager | |
| E-mail | Jennifer19862022@163.com | |
# 3. Device Name
Trade name: Dental porcelain powder
Regulation name: Porcelain powder for clinical use
Common name: Dental Ceramics
Regulatory Class: II
Product Code: EIH
#### 4. Predicate Device Information
{5}------------------------------------------------
| Table 1: Predicate Device Information | | | | | | |
|---------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------|-------------|--------------|-----------|--|--|
| Owner/Operator | Device Trade Name | 510 (k) No. | Product Code | Predicate | | |
| Liaoning Upcera Co., Ltd | Upcera Glaze Paste, Glaze<br>Powder, and Glaze Liquid | K181167 | EIH | Primary | | |
This predicate device has not been subject to a design-related recall.
No reference devices were used in this submission.
# 5. Description of Device
Dental porcelain powder is indicated for use as a veneering material for fixed prosthesis in crowns and bridges. This device is used in prosthetic dentistry by forming a porcelain veneer on to a ceramic substructure. Dental porcelain powder is composed of silicon oxide, aluminum oxide, boron oxide, potassium oxide, sodium oxide, magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, yttrium oxide, zirconium oxide, zinc oxide, strontium oxide, barium oxide, titanium oxide, titanium oxide, cerium oxide, vanadium oxide, bait oxide, praseodymium oxide, and other oxides, distilled water, 1,3-butylene glycol, 1,5-pentanediol, propanetriol, diethanolamine.
The description of varies model:
The product models are categorized into pastes (PAS), powders (POW) and liquids (LIQ) depending on the form of the product. Among them, pastes are made of powders and liquids.
The products are divided into different sizes according to the capacity of the different models.
The products are divided into different shades according to the different shades of the models of pastes (PAS) and powders (POW), and into different shades according to the strength of volatility of the products of the model of liquids (LIQ).
Dental porcelain powder is used for dental restorations, such as crown, bridge, inlay, veneer, using CAD/CAM or manual milling machines. The main ingredients of the product include zirconia, yttrium oxide, hafnium oxide, alumina and other oxides. Through the digital scanning of the tooth or tooth mold, the three-dimensional data of the tooth mold is obtained. According to the data, the CAD design is carried out to design the porcelain block processing model. Then CNC machine tool was used to make CAM according to the porcelain block processing model, and the inner crown of all-porcelain denture was made by air sintering or vacuum sintering, so as to achieve the strength and aesthetic effect required by clinical
{6}------------------------------------------------
use. Finally, the inner crown of the all-porcelain denture was glazed with porcelain powder to form the combination of porcelain, and the all-porcelain denture was made.
#### 6. Indications for Use
Dental porcelain powder is indicated for use as a veneering material for fixed prosthesis in crowns and bridges. This device is used in prosthetic dentistry by forming a porcelain veneer on to a ceramic substructure.
# 7. Summary of Physical and Chemical Properties Tests
Test standards and methods based on ISO 6872:2015 (Dentistry - Ceramic materials). And the results from testing demonstrate that Dental porcelain powder is substantially equivalent to the predicate device.
# 8. Technological Characteristics
All components of the subject device are based upon industry well-known chemistry. The following table shows the significant technological characteristics for the subject device and indicates the following similarities and differences with the predicate device:
| Table 6: Technological Characteristics Comparison Table | | |
|---------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Technological Characteristics | | Primary predicate |
| | Subject device<br>Dental porcelain powder | Liaoning Upcera Co., Ltd<br>Glaze Paste, Glaze Powder, and Glaze Liquid<br>K181167 |
| Product code | EIH | EIH |
| Indications for Use | Dental porcelain powder is indicated for<br>use as a veneering material for fixed<br>prosthesis in crowns and bridges. This<br>device is used in prosthetic dentistry by<br>forming a porcelain veneer on to a<br>ceramic substructure. | "Glaze Paste, Glaze Powder, and Glaze<br>Liquid" are indicated for use as a veneering<br>material for fixed prosthesis in crowns andbridges. This device is used in prosthetic<br>dentistry by forming a porcelain veneer on<br>to a ceramic substructure. |
{7}------------------------------------------------
| Composition | The powder is composed of SiO2, Al2O3,<br>K2O, Na2O, Li2O, and color additives.<br>The liquid is composed of deionized water<br>and organic solvents. | The powder is composed of SiO2, Al2O3,<br>K2O, Na2O, Li2O, and color additives.<br>The liquid is composed of deionized water<br>and organic solvents. |
|----------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Form | Past, liquid, and powder | Past, liquid, and powder |
| Type, class of dental<br>ceramic | Type I – Class I | Type I – Class I |
| Single use | Yes | Yes |
| Available Color | Various | Various |
| Sterile | Non-sterile | Non-sterile |
| Physical Properties | The subject device and the predicate device have substantially equivalent physical<br>property as they all conform to the specifications set by internal final inspection and the<br>test method equal to ISO 6872:2015. | |
#### 9. Summary of Non-Clinical Testing
Bench testing was performed per ISO 6872:2015 and internal procedures to ensure that the new device, Dental porcelain powders met its specifications. Test items include uniformity, freedom from extraneous materials, mixing and compaction performance, flexural solubility, chemical solubility, radioactivity, coefficient of thermal expansion, glass transition temperature and all tests were verified to meet acceptable criteria.
The formulation of new device does not contain any non-conventional chemicals compared to the legally marketed predicate device. Biocompatibility tests were performed fully following the ISO 10993 standards to verify the equivalence of the materials that are used. The test items include Cytotoxicity, Sensitization, Irritation, Systemic Toxicity, Subchronic Toxicity and Genotoxicity. It is substantially equivalent to the predicate devices that have been legally marketed for decades and with no clinical adverse events.
# 10. Clinical Performance Data
Not applicable. Clinical performance testing has not been performed for the subject device.
#### 11. Conclusions
{8}------------------------------------------------
Based on the indications for use, technological characteristics, performance testing and comparison to predicate devices, the subject device has been shown to be safe and effective. Yilink (Tianjin) Biotechnology Co., Ltd. concludes that the subject device is substantially equivalent to the predicate devices described herein.
Predicate graph will load when search results are available.
Embedding visualization will load when search results are available.
PDF viewer will load when search results are available.
Loading panels...
Select an item from Submissions
Click any panel, subpart, regulation, product code, or device to see details here.
Section Matches
Results will appear here.
Product Code Matches
Results will appear here.
Special Control Matches
Results will appear here.
Loading collections...
Loading
My Alerts
You will receive email notifications based on the filters and frequency you set for each alert.
Sort by:
Create Alert
Search Filters
Agent Token
Create a read-only bearer token for Claude, ChatGPT, or other agents that can call HTTP APIs.
Copy this now. It will not be shown again.
Connected apps
Apps you authorized through browser sign-in. Disconnecting revokes their access immediately.
Learn the FDA Browser
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.