K242378 · Varian Medical Systems · MUJ · Dec 11, 2024 · Radiology
Device Facts
Record ID
K242378
Device Name
Eclipse Treatment Planning System (18.1)
Applicant
Varian Medical Systems
Product Code
MUJ · Radiology
Decision Date
Dec 11, 2024
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 892.5050
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Software as a Medical Device
Indications for Use
The Eclipse Treatment Planning System (Eclipse TPS) is used to plan radiotherapy treatments for patients with malignant or benign diseases. Eclipse TPS is used to plan external beam irradiation with photon, electron and proton beams, as well as for internal radiation (brachytherapy) treatments.
Device Story
Eclipse TPS is a computer-based software tool for medical professionals to design, simulate, and optimize radiation therapy treatments. It ingests patient models derived from medical imaging to calculate radiation dose distributions, aiming to maximize tumor coverage while minimizing damage to surrounding healthy tissue. It supports external beam (photon 1-50 MV, electron 1-50 MeV, proton 50-300 MeV) and brachytherapy planning. New features include RapidScan for integrated proton therapy delivery control and RapidArc Dynamic, an optimization algorithm combining dynamic collimator control, IMRT, and VMAT efficiency. The system assists clinicians in clinical decision-making by providing high-quality treatment plans and delivery time estimates. It is used in clinical settings by trained professionals.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data or animal studies were included. Substantial equivalence is supported by non-clinical software verification and validation testing, including unit, integration, and system-level testing, measurement comparison tests using Gamma evaluation criteria, and clinical objective plan comparisons.
Technological Characteristics
Computer-based software for radiation therapy planning. Complies with IEC 62304 (software lifecycle), IEC 62083 (safety of radiotherapy TPS), and UL ANSI 2900-1/2-1 (cybersecurity). Supports external beam (photon, electron, proton) and brachytherapy. Features include RapidArc Dynamic optimization and RapidScan integration. Operates on patient imaging data to generate dose distributions.
Indications for Use
Indicated for patients with malignant or benign diseases requiring radiotherapy treatment planning, including external beam irradiation (photon, electron, proton) and internal radiation (brachytherapy).
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A medical charged-particle radiation therapy system is a device that produces by acceleration high energy charged particles (e.g., electrons and protons) intended for use in radiation therapy. This generic type of device may include signal analysis and display equipment, patient and equipment supports, treatment planning computer programs, component parts, and accessories.
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December 11, 2024
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Varian Medical Systems Lynn Allman Sr. Director Regulatory Affairs 3100 Hansen Way Palo Alto, California 64304
Re: K242378
Trade/Device Name: Eclipse Treatment Planning System (18.1) Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.5050 Regulation Name: Medical Charged-Particle Radiation Therapy System Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: MUJ Dated: August 9, 2024 Received: August 9, 2024
Dear Lynn Allman:
We have reviewed your section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database available at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrb/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
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Additional information about changes that may require a new premarket notification are provided in the FDA guidance documents entitled "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99812/download) and "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Software Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99785/download).
Your device is also subject to, among other requirements, the Quality System (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820), which includes, but is not limited to, 21 CFR 820.30, Design controls; 21 CFR 820.90, Nonconforming product; and 21 CFR 820.100, Corrective and preventive action. Please note that regardless of whether a change requires premarket review, the QS regulation requires device manufacturers to review and approve changes to device design and production (21 CFR 820.30 and 21 CFR 820.70) and document changes and approvals in the device master record (21 CFR 820.181).
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR Part 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR Parts 1000-1050.
All medical devices, including Class I and unclassified devices and combination product device constituent parts are required to be in compliance with the final Unique Device Identification System rule ("UDI Re"). The UDI Rule requires, among other things, that a device bear a unique device identifier (UDI) on its label and package (21 CFR 801.20(a)) unless an exception or alternative applies (21 CFR 801.20(b)) and that the dates on the device label be formatted in accordance with 21 CFR 801.18. The UDI Rule (21 CFR 830.300(a) and 830.320(b)) also requires that certain information be submitted to the Global Unique Device Identification Database (GUDID) (21 CFR Part 830 Subpart E). For additional information on these requirements, please see the UDI System webpage at https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advicecomprehensive-regulatory-assistance/unique-device-identification-system-udi-system.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See
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the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
Locon Weidner
Lora D. Weidner, Ph.D. Assistant Director Radiation Therapy Team DHT8C: Division of Radiological Imaging and Radiation Therapy Devices OHT8: Office of Radiological Health Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# Indications for Use
Submission Number (if known)
K242378
Device Name
Eclipse Treatment Planning System (18.1)
Indications for Use (Describe)
The Eclipse Treatment Planning System (Eclipse TPS) is used to plan radiotherapy treatments for patients with malignant or benign diseases. Eclipse TPS is used to plan external beam irradiation with photon, electron and proton beams, as well as for internal radiation (brachytherapy) treatments.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
> Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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# Premarket Notification - 510(k) Summary
Traditional 510(k) Submission for Eclipse Treatment Planning System v18.1
## Legally Marketed Equivalent Device (Predicate)
| Product: | Eclipse Treatment Planning System v18.0 |
|----------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 510(k) Number: | K230557 |
| Intended Use: | The Eclipse Treatment Planning System (Eclipse TPS) is used to plan radiotherapy<br>treatments for patients with malignant or benign diseases. Eclipse TPS is used to plan<br>external beam irradiation with photon, electron and proton beams, as well as for internal<br>radiation (brachytherapy) treatments. |
There is no change in intended use between the predicate and subject device.
- l. Submitter's Name
Varian Medical Systems 3100 Hansen Way Palo Alto, CA 94304
Contact Name: Lynn, Allman, PhD., Senior Director Regulatory Affairs Phone: (650) 424-5369 E-mail: submissions.support@varian.com Date Prepared: August 9, 2024
#### ll. Device Information
Proprietary Name: Eclipse Treatment Planning System v18.1 Classification Name: Medical charged-particle radiation therapy system Regulation Number: §892.5050 Product Code: MUJ
#### III. Predicate Device
Eclipse Treatment Planning System v18.0 (K230557)
#### IV. Device Description
Eclipse provides software tools for planning the treatment of malignant or benign diseases with radiation. Eclipse is a computer-based software device used by trained medical professionals to design and simulate radiation therapy treatments. It is capable of planning treatments for external beam irradiation with photon, electron, and proton beams, as well as for internal irradiation (brachytherapy) treatments.
Eclipse is used for planning external beam radiation therapy treatments employing photon energies between 1 and 50 MV, electron energies between 1 and 50 MeV, for proton energies between 50 and 300 MeV, and for planning internal radiation (brachytherapy) treatments with any clinically approved
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radioisotope. The treatment planning system utilizes a patient model or virtual patient derive from medical imaging techniques to simulate, calculate and optimize the radiation dose distribution inside the body during a treatment procedure in order to ensure effective treatment of the tumor but to minimize damage to surrounding tissue.
#### V. Comparison of Technological Characteristics with the Predicate Device
The modified device, referred to as the "subject device" throughout this summary, is release version v18.1 (version 18.1) of the Eclipse Treatment Planning System with additional software changes incorporated since the release version of the predicate device, version 18.0 (K230557).
At a high level, both the predicate device and the subject device are based on the same characteristics:
- Both the subject device and the predicate provide software tools for planning the treatment of ● malignant or benign diseases with radiation.
- They are computer-based software devices used by trained medical professionals to design and simulate radiation therapy treatments.
- They are both capable of planning treatments for external beam irradiation with photon, electron, and proton beams, as well as for internal irradiation (brachytherapy) treatments.
RapidScan and RapidArc Dynamic are new features and are described below:
- RapidScan: RapidScan is an integrated proton therapy solution between Eclipse Treatment Planning System and ProBeam Proton Delivery System. It offers control over more parameters during treatment planning and provides enhanced feedback on plan quality and field-wise delivery times.
- RapidArc Dynamic: RapidArc Dynamic is an improved optimization algorithm that enables the benefits of a dynamic collimator, directional control of IMRT and efficiency of VMAT in a single solution. RapidArc Dynamic allows static gantry angle modulation to be incorporated with VMAT using a single optimization algorithm, increasing the quality of the plan while minimally impacting planning and treatment delivery time compared to VMAT only treatments.
The changes being addressed in this 510(k):
- Significant changes
- o RapidArc Dynamic
- o RapidScan
- o Support of Multiple Institutions
- O Enhanced calibration curve support
- o Enabling volume of interest for Proton AcurosPT
- O AcurosPT SFO dose optimization
- Plan Checker o
- Non-significant changes
- Enabling Proton ESAPI intermediate dose O
- O Updates to RT Peer Review
- Core algorithm updates O
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#### VI. Summary of Performance Testing (Non-Clinical Testing)
The following performance data was provided in support of the substantial equivalence determination.
## Software Verification and Validation Testing:
Software verification and validation was conducted, and documentation was provided as recommended by FDA's Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff, "Guidance for the Content of Premarket Submissions for Software Contained in Medical Devices." The software for this device was considered as a "major" level of concern.
Cybersecurity and Interoperability requirements were assessed per FDA guidance's "Cybersecurity in Medical Devices: Quality System Considerations and Content of Premarket Submissions (Sept 2023)", "Postmarket Management of Cybersecurity in Medical Devices (Jan 2016)", "Design Considerations and Premarket Submission Recommendations for Interoperable Medical Devices (Jan 2016)".
Testing of new features in Eclipse TPS 18.1 followed a multi-level test approach, through unit, integration, and system (end-to-end) level testing. Testing to support that new features in Eclipse TPS 18.1 are comparable to the predicate device was performed through measurement comparison tests using Gamma evaluation criteria, plan comparisons using clinical objectives and workflow testing.
Test results demonstrate conformance to applicable requirements and specifications. No animal studies or clinical tests have been included in this pre-market submission.
### Use of Consensus Standards:
The following list of FDA-recognized, voluntary consensus standards were utilized in the design and evaluation of the subject device's safety and efficacy.
| ISO 14971:2019 | Medical devices - Application of risk management to medical devices |
|--------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| ISO 15223-1:2021 | Medical devices - Symbols to be used with medical device labels, labelling and<br>information to be supplied - Part 1: General requirements |
| ISO 20417:2021 | Information supplied by the manufacturer of medical devices |
| IEC 62304:2006 + A1:2016 | Medical Device Software - Software Lifecycle processes |
| IEC 62366-1:2015+A1:2020 | Application of Usability Engineering to Medical Devices |
| IEC 82304-1:2016 | Health software Part 1: General requirements for product safety |
| AAMI RT2:2017 | Radiation Therapy Readiness Check |
| IEC 61217:2011 | Radiotherapy Equipment, Coordinates, Movements and Scales |
| IEC 62083:2009 | Medical electrical equipment – Requirements for the safety of radiotherapy<br>treatment planning systems |
| UL ANSI 2900-1:2017 | Standard for Software Cybersecurity for Network-Connectable Products, Part 1:<br>General Requirements |
| UL ANSI 2900-2-1:2017 | Software Cybersecurity for Network-Connectable Products, Part 2-1: Particular<br>Requirements for Network Connectable Components of Healthcare and Wellness<br>Systems |
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| IEC 81001-5-1:2021 | Health Software and Health IT Systems Safety, Effectiveness and Security - Part 5-1 |
|--------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | Security - Activities In The Product Life Cycle |
#### VII. Determination of Substantial Equivalence to the Predicate
A subset of software features and characteristics of the subject device are different from the predicate device. However, Varian considers these differences to be enhancements of the predicate. The principle of operation of the subject device is the same as that of the existing predicate device. Verification and validation demonstrate that the subject device is as safe and effective as the predicate. Varian therefore believes that the subject device is substantially equivalent to the predicate device.
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You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
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Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
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Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
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Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
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Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
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Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
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Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
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Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
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A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
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Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.