The Orthomod MOD-C™ Cervical IBF System is indicated for cervical interbody fusion procedures in skeletally mature patients with degenerative disc disease (DDD) at one level from C2-T1. DDD is defined as discogenic pain with degeneration of the disc confirmed by patient history and radiographic studies. This device is to be used in patients who have had six weeks of non-operative treatment. The MOD-C device is to be used with supplemental fixation, such as a cervical plate system. The MOD-C device is intended to be used with autogenous and/or allogeneic bone graft composed of cancellous and/or corticocancellous bone graft to facilitate fusion and is to be implanted via an anterior approach.
Device Story
MOD-C is a cervical interbody fusion spacer; rounded rectangular footprint; 16mm x 12mm dimensions; 5-12mm heights; parallel or 7° lordotic endplates; two hollow chambers for autogenous/allogeneic bone graft. Implanted via anterior approach by surgeons; used with supplemental cervical plate fixation. Provides structural support to vertebral space; facilitates fusion via bone graft. Manufactured from acrylic polymer/synthetic β-TCP/HA composite. Sterile, single-patient use.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data included. Evidence consists of bench testing (static/dynamic axial compression, compression shear, torsion per ASTM F2077; subsidence per ASTM F2267; expulsion testing), sterilization validation (ISO 11137), biocompatibility (ISO 10993), and animal studies (standardized osseointegration model comparing subject material to PEEK/titanium alloy at 3, 6, 12, and 26 weeks).
Technological Characteristics
Composite of acrylic polymer (ASTM F3087), synthetic β-TCP (ASTM F1088), and HA (ASTM F1185). Dimensions: 16mm x 12mm; heights 5-12mm. Features hollow chambers for bone graft. Sterilized via gamma irradiation. Mechanical testing per ASTM F2077, F2267.
Indications for Use
Indicated for cervical interbody fusion in skeletally mature patients with degenerative disc disease (DDD) at one level from C2-T1, following six weeks of failed non-operative treatment. Requires supplemental fixation and bone graft; implanted via anterior approach.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An intervertebral body fusion device is an implanted single or multiple component spinal device made from a variety of materials, including titanium and polymers. The device is inserted into the intervertebral body space of the cervical or lumbosacral spine, and is intended for intervertebral body fusion.
Special Controls
*Classification.* (1) Class II (special controls) for intervertebral body fusion devices that contain bone grafting material. The special control is the FDA guidance document entitled “Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: Intervertebral Body Fusion Device.” See § 888.1(e) for the availability of this guidance document.(2) Class III (premarket approval) for intervertebral body fusion devices that include any therapeutic biologic (e.g., bone morphogenic protein). Intervertebral body fusion devices that contain any therapeutic biologic require premarket approval.
(c)
*Date premarket approval application (PMA) or notice of product development protocol (PDP) is required.* Devices described in paragraph (b)(2) of this section shall have an approved PMA or a declared completed PDP in effect before being placed in commercial distribution.
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FDA
U.S. FOOD & DRUG
ADMINISTRATION
April 1, 2026
Orthomod, LLC
David Kirschman, MD
CEO
4628 Northpark Drive
Colorado Springs, Colorado 80918
Re: K242303
Trade/Device Name: MOD-C
Regulation Number: 21 CFR 888.3080
Regulation Name: Intervertebral Body Fusion Device
Regulatory Class: Class II
Product Code: ODP
Dated: September 8, 2025
Received: September 9, 2025
Dear Dr. Kirschman:
We have reviewed your section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database available at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
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K242303 - Dr. David Kirschman
Page 2
Additional information about changes that may require a new premarket notification are provided in the FDA guidance documents entitled "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99812/download) and "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Software Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99785/download).
Your device is also subject to, among other requirements, the Quality Management System Regulation (QMSR) (21 CFR Part 820), which includes, but is not limited to, ISO 13485 clause 7.3 (Design controls), ISO 13485 clause 8.3 (Nonconforming product), ISO 13485 clause 8.5.2 (Corrective action), and ISO 13485 clause 8.5.3 (Preventative action). Please note that regardless of whether a change requires premarket review, the QMSR requires device manufacturers to review and approve changes to device design and production (ISO 13485 clause 7.3 and ISO 13485 clause 7.5) and document changes and approvals in the Medical Device File (ISO 13485 clause 4.2.3).
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR Part 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reporting-combination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the Quality Management System Regulation (QMSR) (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR Parts 1000-1050.
All medical devices, including Class I and unclassified devices and combination product device constituent parts are required to be in compliance with the final Unique Device Identification System rule ("UDI Rule"). The UDI Rule requires, among other things, that a device bear a unique device identifier (UDI) on its label and package (21 CFR 801.20(a)) unless an exception or alternative applies (21 CFR 801.20(b)) and that the dates on the device label be formatted in accordance with 21 CFR 801.18. The UDI Rule (21 CFR 830.300(a) and 830.320(b)) also requires that certain information be submitted to the Global Unique Device Identification Database (GUDID) (21 CFR Part 830 Subpart E). For additional information on these requirements, please see the UDI System webpage at https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance/unique-device-identification-system-udi-system.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reporting-mdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See
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K242303 - Dr. David Kirschman
Page 3
the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
Brent Showalter -S
Brent Showalter, Ph.D.
Assistant Director
DHT6B: Division of Spinal Devices
OHT6: Office of Orthopedic Devices
Office of Product Evaluation and Quality
Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Food and Drug Administration
Indications for Use
Form Approved: OMB No. 0910-0120
Expiration Date: 07/31/2026
See PRA Statement below.
Submission Number (if known)
K242303
Device Name
MOD-C
Indications for Use (Describe)
The Orthomod MOD-C™ Cervical IBF System is indicated for cervical interbody fusion procedures in skeletally mature patients with degenerative disc disease (DDD) at one level from C2-T1. DDD is defined as discogenic pain with degeneration of the disc confirmed by patient history and radiographic studies. This device is to be used in patients who have had six weeks of non-operative treatment. The MOD-C device is to be used with supplemental fixation, such as a cervical plate system. The MOD-C device is designed for use with autogenous and/or allogeneic bone graft composed of cancellous and/or corticocancellous bone graft to facilitate fusion and is to be implanted via an anterior approach.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
☑ Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
☐ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
# CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.
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K242303
Page 1 of 3
510(k) Summary
Orthomod, LLC
MOD-C
August 2, 2024
ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION
Manufacturer Name
Orthomod, LLC
350 Fame Road
Dayton, OH, 45449
Telephone +1 513-817-4066
Official Contact
David Kirschman, MD, CEO
Representative/Consultant
Kevin A. Thomas, PhD
Floyd G. Larson, MS, MBA
PaxMed International, LLC
12264 El Camino Real, Suite 400
San Diego, CA 92130
Telephone +1 858-792-1235
Email kthomas@paxmed.com
flarson@paxmed.com
DEVICE NAME AND CLASSIFICATION
Trade/Device Name
MOD-C
Common Name
Cervical interbody fusion device
Regulation Number
21 CFR 888.3080
Regulation Name
Intervertebral body fusion device
Regulatory Class
Class II
Product Code
ODP
Classification Panel
Orthopedic
Reviewing Office
Office of Health Technology 6 (Orthopedic Devices)
Reviewing Division
Division of Spinal Devices
PREDICATE DEVICE INFORMATION
K171075, Calix-C™ Cervical Interbody Spacer, X-Spine Systems, Inc.
K181115, CxHA™ PEEK Cervical IBF System, Innovasis, Inc.
K142264, Valeo™ Spacer System, Valeo™ II Interbody Fusion Device System, AMEDICA® Corporation
K111264 CORNERSTONE® PSR Cervical Fusion System, Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA
The primary predicate device is K171075. K181115, K142264, and K111264 are additional predicate devices.
The primary and additional predicate devices support substantial equivalence, including indications for use, designs, materials, and mechanical testing performance.
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K242303
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# INDICATIONS FOR USE STATEMENT
The Orthomod MOD-C™ Cervical IBF System is indicated for cervical interbody fusion procedures in skeletally mature patients with degenerative disc disease (DDD) at one level from C2-T1. DDD is defined as discogenic pain with degeneration of the disc confirmed by patient history and radiographic studies. This device is to be used in patients who have had six weeks of non-operative treatment. The MOD-C device is to be used with supplemental fixation, such as a cervical plate system. The MOD-C device is intended to be used with autogenous and/or allogeneic bone graft composed of cancellous and/or corticocancellous bone graft to facilitate fusion and is to be implanted via an anterior approach.
# SUBJECT DEVICE DESCRIPTION
MOD-C implants have a rounded, rectangular footprint with overall dimensions of 16 mm (medial-lateral) x 12 mm (anterior-posterior), with heights ranging from 5 mm to 12 mm in 1 mm increments. The implants are provided in each height with endplates that are parallel or with endplates having 7° of lordosis. To allow for placement of autogenous bone graft, MOD-C implants have two hollow chambers, open to the superior and inferior surfaces, each with a rounded rectangular shape (footprint).
MOD-C implants are manufactured from a composite of an acrylic polymer and synthetic beta-tricalcium phosphate/hydroxyapatite (β-TCP/HA). The acrylic conforms to ASTM F3087, the synthetic β-TCP conforms to ASTM F1088, and the HA conforms to ASTM F1185. MOD-C implants are provided sterile by gamma irradiation for single patient use.
# PERFORMANCE DATA
Non-clinical data submitted to demonstrate substantial equivalence included:
- sterilization gamma irradiation sterilization validation to a sterility assurance level of 10⁻⁶ by selecting and substantiating a 25 kGy dose using method VDmax25, according to ISO 11137-1 and ISO 11137-2; bacterial endotoxin testing including Limulus amebocyte lysate (LAL) test according to USP <85> to demonstrate that all sterile product meets a limit of < 20 EU/device;
- reprocessing validation for the device-specific instruments according to AAMI TIR12 and AAMI TIR30;
- moist heat sterilization for the device-specific instruments, validated to a sterility assurance level of 10⁻⁶ by the overkill method according to ANSI/AAMI/ISO 17665-1 and ANSI/AAMI ST79;
- shelf life testing of samples after accelerated aging to the equivalent of one (1) year of real time aging according to ASTM F1980, with testing of the packaging sterile barrier and analysis of the implant devices;
- biocompatibility testing according to ISO 10993-5, ISO 10993-10, ISO 10993-23, ISO 10993-11, ISO 10993-3, ISO 10993-18, and a toxicological risk assessment according to ISO 10993-17;
- static and dynamic axial compression, static and dynamic compression shear, and static and dynamic torsion per ASTM F2077, subsidence per ASTM F2267, and expulsion testing; and
- animal studies using a standardized osseointegration model in cortical and cancellous sites comparing the subject device material to PEEK and titanium alloy implants after time periods of 3, 6, 12, and 26 weeks.
No clinical data were included in this submission.
# EQUIVALENCE TO MARKETED DEVICES
The Indications for Use Statement for the subject device is substantially equivalent to that of the predicate devices. All are indicated for single-level fusion in the cervical spine from C2 to T1 for patients with degenerative disc disease, who have had an adequate duration (6 weeks) of non-operative treatment prior to treatment with the device. The subject device and predicate devices all are indicated for use with supplemental cervical fixation. Slight differences in the specific language among the Indications for Use Statements do not change the intended use or impact the substantial equivalence of the Indications for Use Statements. The additional predicate device K142264 has additional indications for use in the lumbar spine, which does not affect the indications for use in the cervical spine.
The design and overall range of dimensions of subject device implants are similar to those of the predicate devices. The superior and inferior surfaces of subject device and predicate devices are serrated (transverse ridges or teeth) and
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K242303
Page 3 of 3
designed to help stabilize the device and resist unwanted intraoperative and postoperative migration. Similarly, the designs of the subject device and predicate devices include a hollow architecture with superior and inferior openings that together enable placement of autogenous bone graft for the purpose of achieving a solid fusion mass with the adjacent vertebral body endplates. The range of overall dimensions (medial-lateral width, anterior-posterior depth) and heights of the subject device are substantially equivalent to those of the predicate devices. The footprint (implant cross-sectional area), volume available for bone graft, and lordotic angles of the subject device are substantially equivalent to the primary predicate device.
Mechanical testing performed according to ASTM F2077, ASTM F2266, and expulsion testing demonstrated the subject device to be substantially equivalent to the primary predicate device or to published literature.
## CONCLUSION
Any differences in the technological characteristics between the subject device and predicate devices do not raise different questions of safety or effectiveness. The data included in this submission demonstrate substantial equivalence to the predicate devices listed above.
Overall, the subject device has the following similarities to the predicate devices:
- have the same intended use,
- use the same operating principles,
- incorporate the same basic designs,
- incorporate similar materials, and
- have similar packaging and are sterilized using the same materials and processes.
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Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.