K232910 · Philips Medical Systems Dmc GmbH · JAA · Oct 19, 2023 · Radiology
Device Facts
Record ID
K232910
Device Name
CombiDiagnost R90
Applicant
Philips Medical Systems Dmc GmbH
Product Code
JAA · Radiology
Decision Date
Oct 19, 2023
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Special
Regulation
21 CFR 892.1650
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Pediatric
Indications for Use
The CombiDiagnost R90 is a multi-functional general R/F system. It is suitable for all routine radiography and fluoroscopy exams, including specialist areas like angiography or pediatric work, excluding mammography.
Device Story
Multi-functional general radiography/fluoroscopy (R/F) system; remote-controlled; utilizes Cesium Iodide flat panel detector. Inputs: X-ray radiation; outputs: digital radiographic/fluoroscopic images. Used in clinical settings by physicians/technicians. System includes table unit, Eleva Workspot workstation, Velara generator, X-ray tube, and optional ceiling suspension/wall stand. Eleva software manages image acquisition, processing, storage, and export. Features include Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA), bone suppression, and automatic stitching. Healthcare providers use workstation to preset parameters and review images; output supports diagnostic decision-making. Benefits include versatile patient positioning and high-end digital imaging capabilities.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data submitted. Substantial equivalence supported by non-clinical performance testing, including system verification, software verification, and image quality testing (MTF/DQE) per FDA-recognized standards (IEC 60601 series, ISO 14971, ISO 10993-1).
Indicated for routine radiography and fluoroscopy exams, including angiography and pediatric applications, in patients requiring standing, seated, or recumbent imaging. Excludes mammography.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An image-intensified fluoroscopic x-ray system is a device intended to visualize anatomical structures by converting a pattern of x-radiation into a visible image through electronic amplification. This generic type of device may include signal analysis and display equipment, patient and equipment supports, component parts, and accessories.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls). An anthrogram tray or radiology dental tray intended for use with an image-intensified fluoroscopic x-ray system only is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 892.9. In addition, when intended as an accessory to the device described in paragraph (a) of this section, the fluoroscopic compression device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 892.9.
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October 19, 2023
Philips Medical Systems DMC GmbH % Ming Xiao Regulatory Affairs Manager Röntgenstrasse 24 HAMBURG, HAMBURG 22335 GERMANY
Re: K232910
Trade/Device Name: CombiDiagnost R90 Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.1650 Regulation Name: Image-intensified fluoroscopic x-ray system Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: JAA, KPR Dated: September 19, 2023 Received: September 19, 2023
Dear Ming Xiao:
We have reviewed your section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug. and Cosmetic Act (the Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database available at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Additional information about changes that may require a new premarket notification are provided in the FDA guidance documents entitled "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99812/download) and "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Software Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99785/download).
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Your device is also subject to, among other requirements, the Quality System (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820), which includes, but is not limited to, 21 CFR 820.30, Design controls; 21 CFR 820.90, Nonconforming product; and 21 CFR 820.100, Corrective and preventive action. Please note that regardless of whether a change requires premarket review, the QS regulation requires device manufacturers to review and approve changes to device design and production (21 CFR 820.30 and 21 CFR 820.70) and document changes and approvals in the device master record (21 CFR 820.181).
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR Part 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR Parts 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerelv.
Lu Jiang
Lu Jiang, Ph.D. Assistant Director Diagnostic X-Ray Systems Team DHT8B: Division of Radiologic Imaging Devices and Electronic Products OHT8: Office of Radiological Health Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
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# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known)
K232910
Device Name
## CombiDiagnost R90
Indications for Use (Describe)
The CombiDiagnost R90 is a multi-functional general R/F system. It is suitable for all routine radiography and fluoroscopy exams, including specialist areas like angiography or pediatric work, excluding mammography.
X Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
| Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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# 510(k) Summary of Safety and Effectiveness
This 510(k) summary of safety and effectiveness is prepared in accordance with 21 CFR 8807.92
| §807.92. | |
|----------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------|
| Preparation Date: | September 14th, 2023 |
| 510(k) Owner: | Philips Medical Systems DMC GmbH |
| | Röntgenstrasse 24 |
| | 22335 Hamburg GERMANY |
| | Establishment registration number: 3003768251 |
| Primary Contact: | Ming Xiao |
| | Regulatory Affairs Manager |
| | Phone: +49(40) 34971-2306 |
| | E-mail: ming.xiao@philips.com |
| Secondary Contact: | Shalin Dave |
| | Senior Regulatory Affairs Project Manager |
| | Phone: +31(6) 42532604 |
| | E-mail: shalin.dave@philips.com |
| Proposed Device | |
| Device Name | CombiDiagnost R90 |
| Legal Manufacturer | Philips Medical Systems DMC GmbH |
| | Röntgenstrasse 24 |
| | 22335 Hamburg |
| | GERMANY |
| Classification Name: | Image-intensified fluoroscopic x-ray System |
| Classification Regulation: | 21 CFR Part 892.1650 |
| Classification Panel: | 90 - Radiology |
| Device Class: | Class II |
| Product Code: | JAA, KPR |
| Predicate Device | |
| Device Name | CombiDiagnost R90 (K203087, December 03, 2020) |
| Legal Manufacturer | Philips Medical Systems DMC GmbH |
| | Röntgenstrasse 24 |
| | 22335 Hamburg |
| | GERMANY |
| Classification Name: | Image-intensified fluoroscopic x-ray system |
| Classification Regulation: | 21 CFR Part 892.1650 |
| Classification Panel: | 90 - Radiology |
| Device Class: | Class II |
| Product Code: | JAA, KPR, MQB |
| Reference Device # 1 | |
| Device Name | ProxiDiagnost N90 (K212837, cleared September 21, 2021) |
| Legal Manufacturer | Philips Medical Systems DMC GmbH |
| | Röntgenstrasse 24 |
| | 22335 Hamburg |
| | GERMANY |
| Classification Name: | Image-intensified fluoroscopic x-ray System |
| Classification Regulation: | 21 CFR Part 892.1650 |
| Classification Panel: | 90 - Radiology |
| Device Class: | Class II |
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## Device Description:
The CombiDiagnost R90 is a multi-functional general Radiography/Fluoroscopy (R/F) system. It is suitable for all routine radiography and fluoroscopy exams, including specialist areas like angiography or pediatric work, excluding mammography.
The CombiDiagnost R90 is a remote-controlled fluoroscopy system in combination with high-end digital radiography. The system is suitable for routine X-ray examinations and special examinations on patients in standing, seated or laying positions. The CombiDiagnost R90 retrieves images by means of a Cesum Iodide flat panel detector.
Philips fluoroscopy systems consist of the following components (standard configuration):
- Basic unit (also called "geometry" or "table unit") ●
- . Workstation Eleva Workspot with integrated generator control, hand switch, keyboard, mouse, touch screen and PC
- Equipped with a dual screen-monitor as standard
- Spot film device (digital camera or flat panel detector)
- . X-ray Generator Velara
- . X-ray tube assembly mounted in above table mode to be remote controlled
- Receptor: Flat panel detector Optional components:
- . Skyplate wireless portable detectors small and large
- Ceiling Suspension (CSM3) ●
- . Vertical Wall stand (VS2)
- . Ceiling Suspension for monitors
- Monitor trolley
- . Remote control for RF viewer
- Accessories for "Stitching on the Table" ●
The CombiDiagnost R90 uses the same workflow from the currently marketed and predicate device, CombiDiagnost R90 (K163210) with only the following modifications:
- additional optional components (like the reference monitor, remote control), -
- -Eleva Workspot updated to incorporate new imaging features mainly from the previously approved reference device, DigitalDiagnost C90 (K182973) along with functional clusters like Digital Subtraction Imaging and stitching on the table
- undates to improve usability and serviceability. -
The Eleva software of the proposed CombiDiagnost R90 is based on a workstation i.e., Eleva Workspot (computer, keyboard, display, and mouse) that is used by an operator to preset examination data and to generate, process and handle digital x-ray images. The Eleva Software system is decomposed into software components. These components are clustered in three component collections like the image handling focused Back-end (BE), the acquisition focused Front-end (FE) and Image Processing (IP). The Eleva software is intended to acquire, process, store, display and export digital fluoroscopy and radiographic images.
The proposed CombiDiagnost R90 is same as the predicate device (K203087) with some modifications as described.
The proposed device complies to 'Guidance for the Submission of 510(k)'s for Solid State X-ray Imaging Devices, dated September 1, 2016'. The solid-state imaging components including the detector in the proposed device have the same physical, functional, and operational characteristics as the predicate device (K203087). Also, other image chain components like X-ray tube and generator, which are used for exposure characteristics and clinical performance evaluation remains the same. Hence all the features and characteristics potentially influencing image quality of the proposed are in accordance with FDA guidance
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document. Additionally, image quality testing has been performed on the proposed device for the changes that are affecting the image quality.
#### Indications for Use:
CombiDiagnost R90 is a multi-functional general R/F system. It is suitable for all routine radiography and fluoroscopy exams, including specialist areas like angiography or pediatric work, excluding mammography.
#### Fundamental Scientific Technology:
The proposed CombiDiagnost R90 is substantially equivalent to the manufacturer's legally marketed devices:
- . Predicate Device: CombiDiagnost R90, (K203087, SE date December 31, 2020), Philips Medical Systems DMC
A detailed comparison of the proposed and predicate device (K203087) is provided in Table 1.
| | Predicate Device, CombiDiagnost<br>R90 (K203087) | Proposed Device, CombiDiagnost<br>R90 |
|-------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Legal<br>Manufacturer | Philips Medical Systems DMC GmbH | Identical |
| Classification | Class II per 21 CFR Part 892.1650, Primary Product<br>code: JAA<br>Secondary Product code: KPR, MQB | Identical |
| Regulation Name | Stationary x-ray system | Identical |
| Class | II | Identical |
| Review Panel | Radiology | Identical |
| Indications for Use | CombiDiagnost R90 is a multi-functional general R/F<br>system. It is suitable for all routine radiography and<br>fluoroscopy exams, including specialist areas like<br>angiography or pediatric work, excluding<br>mammography. | Identical |
| Energy Source | X-ray | Identical |
| Principle of<br>Operation | CombiDiagnost R90 is intended for the medical<br>application procedures radiography and fluoroscopy.<br>Depending on the specific indication, X-ray procedures<br>vary in patient positioning and the modification of<br>radiographic parameters. The system is suitable for<br>routine X-ray examinations and special examinations<br>on patients in standing, seated or laying positions,<br>depending on the specific indication. | Identical |
| Table Features | | |
| Working height<br>(table top center to<br>floorplate) | 65 cm – 133 cm | Identical |
| Table tilt<br>movement | -90° to +90° | Identical |
| Table top<br>suspension | Two sides suspensions | Identical |
| | Predicate Device, CombiDiagnost<br>R90 (K203087) | Proposed Device, CombiDiagnost<br>R90 |
| Table top material | Plastic laminate or carbon fiber | Identical |
| Table top<br>movement | Lateral: 32 cm (12.6") (± 16 cm (6.3"))<br>Longitudinal: Only detector movements to<br>improve patient comfort | Identical |
| Table top<br>absorption | Plastic, with Carbon fiber: 0.6mm Al @ 100kV,<br>HVL = 3.6mm Al | Identical |
| Maximum patient<br>weight | 284 kg (626 lbs) | Identical |
| Lateral scan<br>distance | 32 cm ± 16 cm | Identical |
| Lateral scan speed | 5 cm/s, soft start and stop Auto centering | Identical |
| Longitudinal scan<br>distance | 148 cm (58.3") longitudinal, motorized | Identical |
| Longitudinal scan<br>speed / Detector<br>movement | 3 cm - 20 cm / sec | Identical |
| Table column<br>angulation | -40° to +40° | Identical |
| Source image<br>distance | 113cm - 183cm | Identical |
| Other Components | | |
| Generator | Philips Velara GCF/RF, 65 kW, optional<br>80 kW<br>SPDU initial version (4512-202-03291) | Philips Velara GCF/RF, 65 kW<br>optional 80 kW<br>SPDU upgrade version (4512-<br>202-03293)<br>This functionality has been<br>verified to have no impact on the<br>product safety and effectiveness<br>of the proposed device. It is<br>substantial equivalent to reference<br>device ProxiDiagnost N90<br>(Κ212837). |
| Tube | Philips SRO 33100 ROT 380 or SRM 0608 ROT GS<br>505 | Identical |
| Fixed Detector<br>(Fluoroscopy) | Pixium FE 4343 F | Identical |
| Fixed Detector<br>(Optional for<br>Radiography) | Pixium 4343RCE | Pixium 4343RCE2<br>Substantial equivalent, This<br>change has no impact on<br>product Intended Use, safety,<br>functionality, performance<br>and effectiveness. |
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| Modulation<br>Transfer Function<br>(MTF) (according to<br>IEC 62220-1-3<br>standard) | lp/mm | % | lp/mm | % |
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------|----|-------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | 1 | 66 | 1 | 63 |
| | 2 | 35 | 2 | 35 |
| | 3 | 19 | 3 | 19 |
| | 3.4 | 15 | 3.4 | 15 has<br>Similar, the MTF remained<br>the same, with on<br>decrease, thus, ov |
| | Predicate Device, CombiDiagnost<br>R90 (K203087) | Proposed Device, CombiDiagnost<br>R90 |
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | | there is no impact to safety and<br>effectiveness. |
| Detective Quantum<br>Efficiency (DQE)<br>(according to IEC<br>62220-1-3<br>standard) | DQE at 2 µGy<br>lp/mm % 0.05<br>1 51<br>2 41<br>3 27<br>3.4 18 | DQE at 2 µGy<br>lp/mm % 0.05<br>1 69<br>51<br>2 41<br>3 27<br>3.4 18<br>Similar, the DQE has remained<br>essentially the same, with one<br>slight increase, thus, overall, there<br>is no impact to safety and<br>effectiveness. |
| System Control | Remote, optional nearby with nearby control trolley | Identical |
| Collimator<br>(Fluoroscopy) | Motorized automatic collimation | Identical |
| Grid | Parkable | Identical |
| Image Acquisition | Eleva WorkSpot | Identical |
| Operating System | Microsoft Windows 10 | Identical |
| Image Processing | UNIQUE 2 | Identical |
| Image processing | | |
| Image processing functionality | | |
| DSA (Digital<br>Subtraction<br>Angiography)<br>(Optional) | Digital Subtraction Angiography functionality is<br>available. It is used for angiography and provides<br>interactive viewing operations on a vascular run, so<br>that the vascular anatomy becomes visible. | Identical |
| Predefined<br>annotations<br>integrated into the<br>dynamic viewer | Predefined annotations are available which enables<br>the user to assign annotation to the image with the<br>help of a set of predefined annotations. This speeds<br>the user workflow. | Identical |
| Image processing functionality | | |
| Bone Suppression<br>(Optional) | Bone Suppression post-processing application is<br>available. It is intended to generate secondary digital<br>radiographic image of the chest by suppressing bones<br>from the original image. | Identical |
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| Intuitive User<br>Interface for<br>Processing<br>Parameters | An intuitive way of modifying the available<br>parameters is introduced (e.g., contrast, brightness,<br>noise limit, detail enhancement etc.) on the Eleva user<br>interface. | Identical |
|-------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------|
| Deviation and<br>Target Exposure<br>Indices | Deviation Index (DI) function is available to quantify<br>the deviation of the Exposure Index (EI s) from the<br>Target Exposure Index (EI T). This feature is used by<br>the clinical user only to identify whether a certain<br>image has been correctly exposed. | Identical |
| SkyFlow<br>(Optional) | Skyflow is extended to imaging of other anatomies<br>(e.g., Leg, hand etc.) including the chest AP/PA<br>imaging, with Skyplate detector. | Identical |
| | Predicate Device, CombiDiagnost<br>R90 (K203087) | Proposed Device, CombiDiagnost<br>R90 |
|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------|
| Access to and<br>Export of Original<br>Image Data | Access to and Export of Original Image Data feature<br>enables the access to an export of original image data<br>(clean raw images without any modification) on the<br>system. | Identical |
| One Button Stores<br>All (OBSA):<br>Content and<br>performance<br>Improvement | System can additionally use OBSA for sending logfile<br>(Alert files) to central database (RSN, e.g., RADAR<br>or M2M server) frequently by single button click. | Identical |
| View Selection for<br>Changed X-Ray<br>Generation Data<br>Sets | Users can change a data set only for current<br>examination or the examinations that are using this<br>data set.<br>In addition to the current examinations, the user can<br>select to apply the changes to subset of all<br>examinations too that are using this data set. | Identical |
| Avoid Ghosting in<br>Verification<br>Images of Portable<br>Detectors | The feature to avoid ghosting in verification images of<br>portable detectors is available. It enables the system to<br>display verification images on wireless (SkyPlate)<br>detector without ghosting artifacts | Identical |
| Software | | |
| Operating System | Windows 10 | Identical |
| Image Chain<br>(fluoroscopy) | Philips Dynamic Eleva Image Chain | Identical |
| Image acquisition | Eleva Workspot (Increment 42) | Identical |
| Ceiling Suspension (optional) for Radiography examinations only | | |
| Type | Four-part aluminum telescopic column with spring<br>counter balanced holder for X-ray tube assembly;<br>adaptable to individual room heights | Identical |
| Movement | 3440 mm to 6140 mm | Identical |
| Transverse travel | 1500 mm to 3220 mm | Identical |
| Vertical travel | 1650mm to 1705mm | Identical |
| | Predicate Device, CombiDiagnost<br>R90 (K203087) | Proposed Device, CombiDiagnost<br>R90 |
| | Live Camera (optional) on tube head for patient positioning support With 2 Lasers (inside the collimator) Detector Calibration with a Filter integrated into the Collimator | |
| Fixed vertical stand<br>(Optional) | Hardware-Counterbalanced rugged column for motorized and manual vertical movement of the detector, Vertical travel - 30 cm to 180 cm Installation-Floor and wall attachment or floor only | Identical |
| Wireless detector<br>(Optional) in<br>vertical stand and<br>table bucky<br>(Radiography) | SkyPlate Large (pixium 3543EZ) SkyPlate Small (pixium 2430EZ) | Identical |
| SkyPlate Detector<br>Sharing | Yes | Identical |
| Tube | High power X-ray Tube,<br>Philips SRO 33100 ROT 380 or SRM 0608 ROT GS 505 | Identical |
| Automatic Image<br>Stitching<br>(Optional) | Yes | Identical |
| X-ray tube<br>assembly rotation | around vertical axis: ±180°, lock-in position every 45° around horizontal axis: ±115°, lock-in position at 0°, ±90° | Identical |
| Tube Head control | Tube head operation user interface: The User interface on Eleva tube head is touch control. Display: 12" color graphics display with touch control functionality for tube head operation. Eleva screen display in the examination room enables the user to use all the control room parameters from examination room as well. Control Handle: Control handle with flat capacitive sensor for releasing brakes for the ceiling suspension movement. | Identical |
| Collimator | Ralco P 225 ACS DHHS Motorized automatic collimation Manual overrule possible With light field indicator | Identical |
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The outcome of this technological characteristics comparison and risk assessment demonstrate that the minor differences in the technological characteristics do not affect the safety or effectiveness of the proposed CombiDiagnost R90, when compared to the legally marketed predicate device (K203087). This thus demonstrates the substantial equivalence of the proposed device with the predicate device (K203087).
### Summary of Non-Clinical and Clinical Performance Data:
This 510(K) premarket notification includes non-clinical performance testing.
Tests were performed on the proposed ProxiDiagnost N90 according to the following FDA recognized standards and guidance documents: The verification and validation methods and acceptance criteria) used to evaluate the proposed CombiDiagnost R90 are the same as those used for the predicate device (K203087) and follow FDA recognized consensus standards and guidance documents applicable to this device type:
- . ANSI AAMI ES60601-1:2005/(R)2012 And A1:2012, Medical electrical equipment - Part 1: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance (Recognition #19-4)
- IEC 60601-1-2 Edition 4.0 2014-02, Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-2: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance - Collateral Standard: Electromagnetic disturbances -Requirements and tests (Recognition #19-8)
- . IEC 60601-1-3 Edition 2.1 2013-04, Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-3: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance - Collateral Standard: Radiation protection in diagnostic X-ray equipment (Recognition # 12-269)
- . IEC 60601-1-6 Edition 3.1 2013-10, Medical Electrical Equipment - Part 1-6: General Requirements For Basic Safety And Essential Performance - Collateral Standard: Usability (Recognition # 5-89)
- . IEC 60601-2-54 Edition 1.1 2015-04, Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-54: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of X-ray equipment for radiography and radioscopy (Recognition # 12-296)
- . IEC 62304 Edition 1.1 2015-06, Medical device software - Software life cycle processes (Recognition # 13-79)
- . ANSI AAMI ISO 14971: 2007/(R)2010, Medical devices-Application of risk management to medical devices (Recognition # 5-40)
- ISO 10993-1, Fifth edition 2018-08, Biological evaluation of medical devices Part 1: Evaluation and . testing within a risk management process (Recognition # 2-258)
- . Guidance for the Submission of 510(k)s for Solid State X-Ray Imaging Devices, issued September 1, 2016
- . Guidance for the Content of Premarket Submissions for Software Contained in Medical Devices, issued May 11, 2005
- . Guidance for Pediatric Information for X-ray Imaging Device Premarket Notifications, issued November 2017
- . Guidance for Radio Frequency Wireless Technology in Medical Devices, issued August 14, 2013
- . Guidance for Management of Cybersecurity in Medical Devices, issued October 2, 2014
The proposed device complies with the Guidance for the Submission of 510(k)'s for Solid State X-ray Imaging Devices. The solid-state imaging components including the detector in the proposed device have the same physical, functional, and operational characteristics as the predicate device (K203087). Also, other image chain components like X-ray tube and generator, which are used for exposure characteristics and clinical performance evaluation remain the same. Hence, all the features and characteristics potentially influencing image quality of the proposed are in accordance with FDA guidance document 'Guidance for the Submission of 510(k)'s for Solid State X-ray Imaging Devices, dated September 1, 2016'. Additionally,
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Image quality testing has been performed on the proposed device for the changes that are affecting the image quality.
The proposed device complies with the Guidance for the Content of Premarket Submissions for Software Contained in Medical Devices, issued May 11, 2005. The changes to the proposed device the intended use or the fundamental scientific technology when compared to the predicate device (K203087). The software for the proposed device has the same 'Level of concern (Moderate)' as that of the predicate device (K203087). The software verification testing has been conducted as per the level of concern.
The proposed device complies with the Guidance for Pediatric Information for X-ray Imaging Device Premarket Notifications, issued November 2017. The changes made to the proposed device do not affect the pediatric application. The indication for use of the proposed device is the same as the predicate device (K203087).
The proposed device complies with Guidance for Radio Frequency Wireless Technology in Medical Devices, issued August 14, 2013. All the radiofrequency components of the predicate device (K203087) and proposed device are the same except for the replacement of Bluetooth remote control in the predicate device by infrared remote control in the proposed device. The verification testing has been conducted for the safety and efficacy of the remote control.
The proposed device complies with the Guidance for Management of Cybersecurity in Medical Devices, issued October 2, 2014. A set of cybersecurity controls to assure proposed device's cybersecurity and maintain medical device functionality and safety are in place. Cybersecurity plan and risk document are prepared to assess the proposed device for the following: o Identification of assets, threats, and vulnerabilities:
Assessment of the impact of threats and vulnerabilities on device functionality and end o users/patients;
- O Assessment of the likelihood of a threat and of a vulnerability being exploited;
- Determination of risk levels and suitable mitigation strategies; 0
- Assessment of residual risk. O
{12}------------------------------------------------
Refer Table 2 for the non-clinical testing that were performed on the proposed device with respect to the changes. Test results demonstrate that the proposed CombiDiagnost R90 meets acceptance criteria and is adequate for its intended use. Risk assessment activities show that the risks are sufficiently mitigated.
| Tests | Document number | Test results |
|----------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| System<br>Verification testing | • D000710352: System Verification Report<br>CombiDiagnost R90 Rel. 1.1.1 & 1.1.2<br>• D000906247, System Verification Report<br>CombiDiagnost R90_R1.1.4<br>• D001021873: SVR_CombiDiagnost R90_R1.1.5 | Pass<br>System verification test<br>activities substantiate that the<br>system conforms to the<br>system requirements |
| Software<br>verification testing | • D000693721: Verification report SubSystem Eleva<br>Inc.42.1<br>• D000457609: Subsystem Verification Report R1.1.4<br>• D001012699: Subsystem Verification Report 42.0<br>Combi R1.1.5<br>• D000185012: Configuration Management Plan Eleva<br>• D000560160: TEST Report IEC 62304 Medical device<br>software – Software life-cycle processes including<br>software maintenance plan | Pass<br>Software verification test<br>activities substantiate that the<br>software conforms to the<br>requirements |
| Risk control | • D000234134: Risk Matrix Status Report for<br>CombiDiagnost R90<br>• D000188652: RMSR for subsystem Eleva | Pass<br>System meets the defined risk<br>control measures |
| Cyber Security | • D000584899: Cyber Security Plan CombiDiagnost R90<br>• D000256905: Cyber Security Risk Management Matrix<br>CombiDiagnsot R90<br>• D000585130: Cyber Security Risk Statement<br>CombiDiangost R90<br>• D000513810: Manufacturer Disclosure Statement for<br>Medical Device Security for CombiDiagnost R90<br>• D001393076: SBOM | Pass<br>Verification test activities<br>substantiate that the system<br>meets the defined security<br>risk control measures |
| | | | Table 2 Testing Summary for the changes on the proposed device |
|--|--|--|----------------------------------------------------------------|
| | | | |
There is no clinical data submitted in this 510(k) premarket notification.
Substantial Equivalence Conclusion:
The proposed device, CombiDiagnost R90 is substantially equivalent to the currently marketed and predicate device, (K203087) in terms of the of design features, technological characteristics, indications for use, and safety and effectiveness.
Additionally, substantial equivalence was demonstrated with non-clinical performance tests and testing as per FDA-recognized consensus standards. The test results demonstrates that the device conforms to its specifications and is safe and effective for its intended use.
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Learn the FDA Browser
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.