K232295 · Syntheon, LLC · PZX · Aug 30, 2023 · General, Plastic Surgery
Device Facts
Record ID
K232295
Device Name
LAA Exclusion System
Applicant
Syntheon, LLC
Product Code
PZX · General, Plastic Surgery
Decision Date
Aug 30, 2023
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Special
Regulation
21 CFR 878.4300
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic
Indications for Use
The LAA Exclusion System is indicated for the exclusion of the heart's left atrial appendage, performed under direct visualization and in conjunction with other cardiac surgical procedures. Direct visualization, in this context, requires that the surgeon is able to see the heart directly, with or without assistance from a camera, endoscope, etc., or any other appropriate viewing technology.
Device Story
System comprises single-use, sterile, self-closing implantable clip preloaded on delivery system; used during cardiac surgery under direct visualization by surgeon. Clip utilizes two springs biasing two bars together to apply constant pressure for LAA exclusion; remains as permanent implant. Delivery system includes release wire and trigger mechanism for deployment and recapture. Surgeon uses LAA Selection Guide to determine appropriate clip size (35mm-50mm). Modifications include dimensional/shape changes to release wire, increased recapture force, and updated IFU regarding trigger operation. Device benefits patient by providing permanent LAA exclusion to reduce risk of thromboembolic events.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. No clinical data provided. Verification testing included functional checks, trigger actuation force, deployment/recapture, clip orientation, pin mis-capture, recapture indicator, tip/root opening, deployment/recapture forces, retention strength, pull-off, and sterilization validation. All acceptance criteria met.
Technological Characteristics
Implantable clip with two-spring biasing mechanism; delivery system with release wire. Materials assessed per ISO 10993. Sizes: 35mm, 40mm, 45mm, 50mm. Sterilization: Gamma radiation. MR Conditional. Single-use, non-pyrogenic.
Indications for Use
Indicated for exclusion of left atrial appendage in patients undergoing cardiac surgery requiring direct visualization.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An implantable clip is a clip-like device intended to connect internal tissues to aid healing. It is not absorbable.
{0}------------------------------------------------
Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image contains the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The logo consists of two parts: the Department of Health & Human Services logo on the left and the FDA logo on the right. The FDA logo features the letters "FDA" in a blue square, followed by the words "U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION" in blue text.
August 30, 2023
Syntheon, LLC Toygar Unal Director of Quality 13755 SW 119 Avenue Miami, Florida 33186
Re: K232295
Trade/Device Name: LAA Exclusion System Regulation Number: 21 CFR 878.4300 Regulation Name: Implantable clip Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: PZX Dated: July 26, 2023 Received: August 1, 2023
Dear Toygar Unal:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's
{1}------------------------------------------------
requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
Katherine N. Trivedi -S
for Rachel Neubrander Assistant Director DHT2B: Division of Circulatory Support, Structural and Vascular Devices OHT2: Office of Cardiovascular Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
{2}------------------------------------------------
# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K232295
Device Name LAA Exclusion System
Indications for Use (Describe)
The LAA Exclusion System is indicated for the exclusion of the heart's left atrial appendage, performed under direct visualization and in conjunction with other cardiac surgical procedures.
Direct visualization, in this context, requires that the surgeon is able to see the heart directly, with or without assistance from a camera, endoscope, etc., or any other appropriate viewing technology.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) | | |
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| <table border="0"><tr><td><div> <span> <span style="text-decoration: overline;">☑</span> Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) </span> </div></td><td><div> <span> ☐ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) </span> </div></td></tr></table> | <div> <span> <span style="text-decoration: overline;">☑</span> Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) </span> </div> | <div> <span> ☐ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) </span> </div> |
| <div> <span> <span style="text-decoration: overline;">☑</span> Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) </span> </div> | <div> <span> ☐ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) </span> </div> | |
## CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.
This section applies only to requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.
#### *DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW.*
The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to:
> Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Office of Chief Information Officer Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) Staff PRAStaff(@fda.hhs.gov
"An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB number."
{3}------------------------------------------------
## 510(k) Summary
## Date Summary Prepared: July 26, 2023
## Applicant:
Syntheon 13755 SW 119 Avenue Miami, FL 33186
#### Contact Person:
Toygar Unal Director of Quality Syntheon 13755 SW 119 Avenue Miami, FL 33186 Telephone: 1-973-997-8532 Email: tunal@syntheon.com
#### Trade Name:
LAA Exclusion System
### Device Common or Classification Name:
Left Atrial Appendage Clip, Implantable
#### Review Panel:
Cardiovascular
## Product Class:
Class II
## Product Code:
PZX
## Predicate Device:
K220305, Syntheon LAA Exclusion System
## Device Description:
The LAA Exclusion System consists of a single use, sterile, self-closing, implantable Clip preloaded on a single use delivery system. When closed, the implant applies pressure to ensure exclusion of the left atrial appendage (LAA). Once the clip is deployed, it remains as a permanent implant. The implantable clip is available in lengths of 35mm, 40mm, 45mm to accommodate different sizes of LAA. The LAA Selection Guide is a sterile, single use, disposable surgical accessory device to assist the physician in selecting the appropriately sized clip implant for each individual patient.
{4}------------------------------------------------
## Indications for Use:
The LAA Exclusion System is indicated for the exclusion of the heart's left atrial appendage, performed under direct visualization and in conjunction with other cardiac surgical procedures.
Direct visualization, in this context, requires that the surgeon is able to see the heart directly, with or without assistance from a camera, endoscope, etc., or any other appropriate viewing technology.
## Comparison of Technological Characteristics with the Predicate Device (LAA Exclusion System, K220305):
The modifications to the LAA Exclusion System include minor changes to the following, dimensional and shape changes to the release wire, an increase in the recapture force specification, addition of a new specification around recapture without depressing the release trigger, and an update to the IFU instructions for use to instruct the user to depress the release trigger during recapture. A comparison of the technological characteristics of the subject device is summarized in Table 1.
| Table 1: Comparison of Technological Characteristics | | | |
|------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------|
| Characteristic | Subject Device<br>LAA Exclusion System | Predicate Device<br>LAA Exclusion System<br>(K220305) | Rationale for<br>Substantial<br>Equivalence |
| Indications for<br>Use | The LAA Exclusion System is<br>indicated for the exclusion of<br>the heart's left atrial<br>appendage, performed under<br>direct visualization and in<br>conjunction with other cardiac<br>surgical procedures.<br>Direct visualization, in this<br>context, requires that the<br>surgeon is able to see the heart<br>directly, with or without<br>assistance from a camera,<br>endoscope, etc., or other<br>appropriate viewing<br>technologies. | The LAA Exclusion System is<br>indicated for the exclusion of<br>the heart's left atrial<br>appendage, performed under<br>direct visualization and in<br>conjunction with other cardiac<br>surgical procedures.<br>Direct visualization, in this<br>context, requires that the<br>surgeon is able to see the<br>heart directly, with or without<br>assistance from a camera,<br>endoscope, etc., or other<br>appropriate viewing<br>technologies. | Identical |
| Product Code | PZX | PZX | Identical |
| Regulation No. | 21CFR878.4300 | 21CFR878.4300 | Identical |
| Classification | Class II | Class II | Identical |
| Components | Implantable clip and disposable<br>clip applier (delivery system) | Implantable clip and<br>disposable clip applier<br>(delivery system) | Identical |
| Principle of<br>Operation | The clip is comprised of two<br>springs biasing two bars<br>together with constant force for<br>the exclusion of the left atrial<br>appendage. | The clip is comprised of two<br>springs biasing two bars<br>together with constant force<br>for the exclusion of the left<br>atrial appendage. | Identical |
| Clip Size | Clip Size LAA Size Range: | Clip Size LAA Size Range: | Identical |
{5}------------------------------------------------
| Table 1: Comparison of Technological Characteristics | | | |
|------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------|
| Characteristic | Subject Device<br>LAA Exclusion System | Predicate Device<br>LAA Exclusion System<br>(K220305) | Rationale for<br>Substantial<br>Equivalence |
| | 35 mm: 39-35 mm 40 mm: 34-40 mm 45 mm: 39-45 mm 50 mm: 44-50 mm | 35 mm: 39-35 mm 40 mm: 34-40 mm 45 mm: 39-45 mm 50 mm: 44-50 mm | |
| Clip Opening | Tip opens to a minimum of 12 mm at the distal end. | Tip opens to a minimum of 12 mm at the distal end. | Identical |
| Biocompatibility | Materials have been assessed based on ISO 10993 and are commonly employed in tissue contacting devices. | Materials have been assessed based on ISO 10993 and are commonly employed in tissue contacting devices. | Identical |
| Single Use Only | Yes | Yes | Identical |
| Sterilization | Gamma Radiation | Gamma Radiation | Identical |
| Pyrogenicity | Nonpyrogenic | Nonpyrogenic | Identical |
| MRI Compatibility | MR Conditional | MR Conditional | Identical |
## Performance Data:
Design verification testing was performed to ensure that the modified LAA Exclusion System continues to meet its performance specifications. The following tests were conducted to demonstrate equivalence to the predicate device.
- Bent Shaft Functional Check
- Trigger Actuation Force
- . Deployment/Recapture
- . Clip Orientation
- One Pin Mis-Capture ●
- Recapture Indicator
- Implant Tip Opening
- Implant Root Opening
- Implant Deployment Force
- Implant Recapture Force
- Implant Retention Strength
- Implant Forced Pull-Off
- . Max Dose Sterilization
All pre-determined acceptance criteria were met. The data demonstrate that the modified LAA Exclusion System is substantially equivalent to the predicate device.
## Conclusion:
{6}------------------------------------------------
Review of the design verification test data as well as comparison of the indications for use, operating principle, technological characteristics, sterility, and biocompatibility demonstrate that the modified LAA Exclusion System is substantially equivalent to the predicate LAA Exclusion System cleared under K220305.
Predicate graph will load when search results are available.
Embedding visualization will load when search results are available.
PDF viewer will load when search results are available.
Loading panels...
Select an item from Submissions
Click any panel, subpart, regulation, product code, or device to see details here.
Section Matches
Results will appear here.
Product Code Matches
Results will appear here.
Special Control Matches
Results will appear here.
Loading collections...
Loading
My Alerts
You will receive email notifications based on the filters and frequency you set for each alert.
Sort by:
Create Alert
Search Filters
Agent Token
Create a read-only bearer token for Claude, ChatGPT, or other agents that can call HTTP APIs.
Copy this now. It will not be shown again.
Connected apps
Apps you authorized through browser sign-in. Disconnecting revokes their access immediately.
Learn the FDA Browser
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.