The Ziehm Vision FD is intended for use in providing medical imaging for adults and pediatric populations, using pulsed and continuous fluoroscopic imaging. The device provides contactless fluoroscopic image capture, temporarily storing, and display of digital subtraction, and acquisition of cine loops during diagnostic, interventional and surgical procedures. Examples of clinical application may include pediatric, cholangiography, endoscopic, urologic, lithotripsy, orthopedic, neurologic, vascular, cardiac, angiographic, critical care, and emergency room fluoroscopy procedures. The visualization of such anatomical structures assists the clinical outcome. This device does not support direct radiographic film exposures and is not intended for use in performing mammography. The system is not intended for use near MRI systems.
Device Story
Mobile fluoroscopic C-arm system; provides real-time medical imaging for surgical/interventional procedures. Inputs: X-ray radiation passing through patient anatomy; captured by flat panel detector (FPD). Transformation: High-voltage generator produces X-rays; FPD converts X-rays to digital signals; system processes signals via Ziehm Adaptive Image Processing (ZAIP) and recursive/edge enhancement filters. Outputs: Live fluoroscopic images, cine loops, and digital subtraction images displayed on high-resolution monitors. Used in OR, clinic, or emergency settings by physicians/technicians. Healthcare providers use visual output to localize pathology and guide interventions. Benefits: Real-time visualization assists clinical outcomes; IGZO detector technology provides high-resolution imaging; wireless footswitch allows optimal surgeon positioning.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. No clinical data. Performance validated using anatomical phantoms representing adult and pediatric populations. Radiologist assessment of image sets confirmed image quality is comparable to the predicate device. Compliance with 21 CFR 1020.30-32, electrical safety (ANSI/AAMI ES60601-1), and electromagnetic compatibility (IEC 60601-1-2) demonstrated.
Technological Characteristics
Mobile C-arm with mono-block high-voltage generator and flat panel detector (FPD). FPD types: a-Si, CMOS, and IGZO (Indium gallium zinc oxide) with Cesium-Iodide scintillator. 4-axis manual/1-axis motorized movement. Connectivity: DICOM 3.0, USB, DVD, wireless/wired network. Software: Linux-based (Ubuntu). Standards: IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-1-2, IEC 60601-1-3, IEC 60601-2-43, IEC 60601-2-54, ISO 14971.
Indications for Use
Indicated for medical imaging in adults and pediatric populations during diagnostic, interventional, and surgical procedures, including pediatric, cholangiography, endoscopic, urologic, lithotripsy, orthopedic, neurologic, vascular, cardiac, angiographic, critical care, and emergency room fluoroscopy. Not for direct radiographic film exposure, mammography, or use near MRI systems.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An image-intensified fluoroscopic x-ray system is a device intended to visualize anatomical structures by converting a pattern of x-radiation into a visible image through electronic amplification. This generic type of device may include signal analysis and display equipment, patient and equipment supports, component parts, and accessories.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls). An anthrogram tray or radiology dental tray intended for use with an image-intensified fluoroscopic x-ray system only is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 892.9. In addition, when intended as an accessory to the device described in paragraph (a) of this section, the fluoroscopic compression device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 892.9.
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December 15, 2023
Ziehm Imaging GmbH c/o Tsvetelina Milanova Specialist Regulatory Affairs Lina-Ammon-Strasse 10 Nuremberg, Bavaria 90471 GERMANY
Re: K231700
Trade/Device Name: Ziehm Vision FD Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.1650 Regulation Name: Image-intensified fluoroscopic x-ray system Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: OWB, JAA Dated: November 23, 2023 Received: November 24, 2023
Dear Ms. Milanova:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Additional information about changes that may require a new premarket notification are provided in the FDA guidance documents entitled "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99812/download) and "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Software Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99785/download).
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Your device is also subject to, among other requirements, the Quality System (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820), which includes, but is not limited to, 21 CFR 820.30, Design controls; 21 CFR 820.90, Nonconforming product; and 21 CFR 820.100, Corrective and preventive action. Please note that regardless of whether a change requires premarket review, the QS regulation requires device manufacturers to review and approve changes to device design and production (21 CFR 820.30 and 21 CFR 820.70) and document changes and approvals in the device master record (21 CFR 820.181).
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
Lu Jiang
Lu Jiang, Ph.D. Assistant Director Diagnostic X-Ray Systems Team DHT8B: Division of Radiological Imaging Devices and Electronic Products OHT8: Office of Radiological Health Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
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# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K231700
Device Name Ziehm Vision FD
## Indications for Use (Describe)
The Ziehm Vision FD is intended for use in providing medical imaging for adults and pediatric populations, using pulsed and continuous fluoroscopic imaging. The device provides contactless fluoroscopic image capture, temporarily storing, and display of digital subtraction, and acquisition of cine loops during diagnostic, interventional and surgical procedures. Examples of clinical application may include pediatric, cholangiography, endoscopic, urologic, lithotripsy, orthopedic, neurologic, vascular, cardiac, angiographic, critical care, and emergency room fluoroscopy procedures.
The visualization of such anatomical structures assists the clinical outcome. This device does not support direct radiographic film exposures and is not intended for use in performing mammography. The system is not intended for use near MRI systems.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) |
|-------------------------------------------------|
|-------------------------------------------------|
X Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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#### 510k Summary K231700 -
November, 23 2023
In accordance with 21 CFR §807.92 the following 510(k) summary information is provided:
| Submitter Address: | Ziehm Imaging GmbH<br>Lina-Ammon-Strasse 10<br>90471 Nuremberg<br>Germany<br>Phone: +49 911 66067 0<br>Fax: +49 911 66067 390 |
|------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Primary Contact Person | Tsvetelina Milanova<br>Specialist Regulatory Affairs<br>Ziehm Imaging GmbH<br>Phone: +49 911 66067 219<br>Fax: +49 172 8651712 |
| Secondary Contact<br>Person: | Stefan Fiedler<br>Director QM/RA<br>Ziehm Imaging GmbH<br>Phone: +49 911 66067 219<br>Fax: +49 172 8651712 |
| US Agent | Kevin Bridgman<br>VP Quality Assurance & Regulatory Affairs<br>Ziehm-Orthoscan, Inc.<br>14555 N 82nd St<br>Scottsdale AZ, 85260 |
| Device (Trade Name): | Ziehm Vision FD |
| Common /Usual<br>Names: | Mobile Fluoroscopic C-Arm |
| Regulation: | 21CFR 892.1650 |
| Regulation Description: | Image-intensified fluoroscopic x-ray system |
510(k) Summary
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| Product Code: | OWB , JAA |
|---------------------------------|---------------------------------------------|
| Product Class: | II |
| Predicate Device: | K193230 Ziehm Vision FD |
| Decision Date: | 20/12/2019 |
| Regulation: | 21CFR 892.1650 |
| Regulation Description<br>Name: | Image-intensified fluoroscopic x-ray system |
| Product Code: | JAA; OWB |
| Device Class: | II |
Device Class
Summary of Technological Characteristics The Ziehm Vision FD mobile fluoroscopy system is comprised of a mobile stand with a C-Profile shaped support with both a mono-block high voltage generator assembly and Flat Panel image receptor. These attach to either end of a C-Profile providing a fixed SID. The device performs 2D medical imaging using 4 axes of manual movement and one vertical axes of motorized movement. A user touch screen provides for concise user selectable anatomical programs and Xray technique control. Integrated high-resolution flat panel display monitors directly mounted on the monitor cart providing the clinician with a precise angle for visualization of live fluoroscopic images of the patient's anatomy. This visualization helps to localize regions of pathology for surgical procedures. The mobile stand supports both a cable bound and optional wireless fluoroscopic footswitch. The Wireless footswitch operation allows for optimum positioning for the surgeon by removing the cable on the floor. The optional interface panel of the Ziehm Vision FD provides connection of peripheral devices such as external monitors, thermal video printers, and image storage devices (USB, DVD) and DICOM fixed wire and wireless network interfaces.
modified device Ziehm Vision FD employs The proposed the same fundamental control, and substantially equivalent scientific technology as that of predicate device Ziehm Vision FD (K193230). Software architecture our design is substantially equivalent to that of the predicate Ziehm Vision FD.
The primary modification of the C-Arm includes an 8 inch IGZO (Indium gallium zinc oxide) flat panel detector (FPD). The new 8 inch IGZO FPD is an addition to already introduced CMOS and a-Si FPD. The flat panel detectors have the same outer product design of the housing, both devices use safety shielding for radiation suppression and use solid state x-ray image receptors (SSXI / FPD) 8 inch CMOS, 12 inch a-Si and the only difference to the predicate Ziehm Vision FD is the additional 8 inch IGZO panel.
The comparison of the predicate device and the modified devices shows that the scientific and technical characteristics of the Ziehm Vision FD are
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substantially equivalent as those of the Ziehm Vision FD predicate device (K193230).
The Ziehm Vision FD is a mobile C-arm providing image data by means of a Intended Use non-contact noninvasive x-ray technique during medical procedures and stores them temporarily. The Ziehm Vision FD is intended for use in all medical indications requiring fluoroscopy.
> The system is intended for use with human beings of any age. It is the physician's responsibility to decide whether to use the system with infants, children and adipose patients.
The system is intended for use with human bodies covering such structures but not limited to the following, e.g. organs, tissue, bones, implants depending on the medical indication.
- Indications for Use: The Ziehm Vision FD is intended for use in providing medical imaging for adults and pediatric populations, using pulsed and continuous fluoroscopic imaging. The device provides contactless fluoroscopic image capture, temporarily storing, and display of digital subtraction, and acquisition of cine loops during diagnostic, interventional and surgical procedures. Examples of clinical application may include pediatric, cholangiography, endoscopic, urologic, lithotripsy, orthopedic, neurologic, vascular, cardiac, angiographic, critical care, and emergency room fluoroscopy procedures. The visualization of such anatomical structures assists the clinician in the clinical outcome. This device does not support direct radiographic film exposures and is not intended for use in performing mammography. The
system is not intended for use near MRI systems.
# Device Comparison Table
The table below summarizes the substantive feature/technological differences between the predicate device and the proposed device:
| Model | Modified<br>Ziehm Vision FD | Predicate<br>Ziehm Vision FD (K193230) | Comparable Properties<br>Substantial Equivalence<br>Discussion |
|---------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 510(k)<br>Number | K231700 | K193230 | - |
| Product<br>Codes | OWB (interventional<br>fluoroscopic x-ray system)<br>Subsequent:<br>JAA (system, x-ray,<br>fluoroscopic, image-<br>intensified) | OWB (interventional<br>fluoroscopic x-ray system)<br>Subsequent:<br>JAA (system, x-ray,<br>fluoroscopic, image-intensified) | Identical |
| Model | Modified<br>Ziehm Vision FD | Predicate<br>Ziehm Vision FD (K193230) | Comparable Properties<br>Substantial Equivalence<br>Discussion |
| Device<br>Image/<br>General<br>Overview | Image: Ziehm Vision FD 8"x 8"<br>Image: Ziehm Vision FD 12"x 12" | Image: Ziehm Vision FD 8"x 8"<br>Image: Ziehm Vision FD 12"x 12" | The modified Ziehm Vision FD<br>and the predicate Ziehm Vision<br>FD (K193230) share the same<br>outer design.<br>The flat panel detectors are<br>identical in the design of the<br>housing, both devices use<br>safety shielding for radiation<br>suppression and use solid state<br>x-ray image receptors (SSXI /<br>FPD) 12 inch aSi, 8 inch CMOS<br>and the difference to the<br>predicate Ziehm Vision FD is the<br>new 8 inch IGZO FPD.<br>The 8 inch and 12 inch a-Si<br>Varex FPD's have been<br>discontinued. |
| X-ray Generator | | | |
| Maximum<br>Output | Variant A0: 2.0 kW<br>Variant A1: 2.4 kW | Variant A0: 2.0 kW<br>Variant A1: 2.4 kW | Identical. |
| Pulsed<br>Fluoroscopy:<br>Pulse and<br>Duration | • pulse width:<br>7 - 23 ms (12" FPD)<br>10 - 40 ms (8" FPD)<br>• pulse rate:<br>1, 2, 4, 8, 12.5, 25<br>pulse/s (8" and 12"<br>FPD)<br>1, 2, 5, 10, 15, 30<br>pulse/s (8" FPD) | • pulse width:<br>7 - 23 ms (12" FPD<br>Fujifilm aSi)<br>10 - 40 ms (12" FPD<br>Varex, 8" FPD Varex<br>aSi/CMOS)<br>• pulse rate:<br>1, 2, 4, 8, 12.5, 25 pulse/s<br>1, 2, 5, 10, 15, 30 pulse/s | Substantial equivalence.<br>The 8 inch and 12 inch a-Si<br>Varex FPD's have been<br>discontinued.. |
| Model | Modified<br>Ziehm Vision FD | Predicate<br>Ziehm Vision FD (K193230) | Comparable Properties<br>Substantial Equivalence<br>Discussion |
| Digital<br>Radiography<br>(Snapshot) /<br>Operating<br>Values | • Variant A0:<br>kV range: 40 - 110 kV<br>mA range: up to 20 mA<br>• Variant A1:<br>kV range: 40 - 120 kV<br>mA range: up to 24 mA<br>(8" and 12" FPD) | • Variant A0:<br>kV range: 40 -110 kV<br>mA range: up to 20 mA<br>• Variant A1:<br>kV range: 40 - 120 kV<br>mA range: up to 20 mA (8"<br>FPD Varex aSi)<br>mA range: up to 24 mA (8"<br>FPD Varex<br>CMOS, 12" FPD Varex aSi,<br>12" FPD Fujifilm aSi) | Substantial equivalence.<br>The 8 inch and 12 inch a-Si<br>Varex FPD's have been<br>discontinued. |
| Image Detector | | | |
| Image<br>Detector | Flat Panel Detector<br>Image: Flat panel detector | Flat Panel Detector<br>Image: Flat panel detector | Substantial equivalence.<br>They are identical in the outer<br>product design of the housing,<br>both devices use safety<br>shielding for radiation<br>suppression and use solid state<br>x-ray image receptor (SSXI /<br>FPD) The modified Ziehm Vision<br>FD has additionally new 8 inch<br>IGZO (Indium gallium zinc<br>oxide) flat panel detector.<br>The 8 inch and 12 inch a-Si<br>Varex FPD's have been<br>discontinued. |
| Detector<br>Technology | Variant aSi FPD:<br>• Type: Amorphous Silicon<br>Flat Panel Detector (aSi)<br>• Scintillator: Cesium-<br>Iodide (CsI)<br>Variant CMOS FPD:<br>• Type: Complementary<br>Metal Semi-conductor)<br>• Scintillator: Cesium-<br>Iodide (CsI)<br>Variant IGZO FDP:<br>• Type: Indium gallium<br>zinc oxide<br>• Scintillator: Cesium-<br>Iodide (CsI) | Variant aSi FPD:<br>• Type: Amorphous Silicon<br>Flat Panel Detector (aSi)<br>• Scintillator: Cesium-Iodide<br>(CsI)<br>Variant CMOS FPD:<br>• Type: Complementary Metal<br>Semi-conductor)<br>• Scintillator: Cesium-Iodide<br>(CsI) | Substantial equivalence.<br>IGZO based detectors are<br>manufactured using processes<br>that are similar to aSi<br>detectors. The slight differences<br>in used sensor glass technology<br>does not have influence on<br>safety and effectiveness of the<br>C-arm product. |
| Model | Modified<br>Ziehm Vision FD | Predicate<br>Ziehm Vision FD (K193230) | Comparable Properties<br>Substantial Equivalence<br>Discussion |
| Detector<br>Sizes | Variant 21cm x 21cm<br>(8"x8") CMOS:<br>• Size: 21 cm x 21 cm<br>• Detector matrix:<br>2,053 x 2,051 pixels<br>• Magnifier 1:<br>1,536 x 1,536 pixels<br>• Magnifier 2:<br>1,024 x 1,024 pixels<br>• Dynamic Range:<br>– 1 x 1 binning: 84 dB<br>– 1 x 2 binning: 95 dB<br>• System resolution<br>(Nyquist):<br>5 lp/mm<br>Variant 31cm x 31cm<br>(12"x12") aSi:<br>• Size: 31 cm x 31 cm<br>• Detector matrix:<br>2,048 x 2,048 pixels<br>• Magnifier 1:<br>1,536 x 1,536 pixels<br>• Magnifier 2:<br>1,024 x 1,024 pixels<br>• Dynamic Range: ≥86 dB<br>• System resolution<br>(Nyquist):<br>3.3 lp/mm<br>Variant 21cm x 21cm<br>(8"x8") IGZO:<br>• Size: 21 cm x 21 cm<br>• Detector matrix:<br>1,536 x 1,536 pixels<br>• Magnifier 1:<br>1,024 x 1,024 pixels<br>• Magnifier 2:<br>768 x 768 pixels<br>• System resolution<br>(Nyquist):<br>3.7 lp/mm | Variant 20.5cm x 20.5cm<br>(8"x8") CMOS:<br>• Size: 20.5 cm x 20.5 cm<br>• Detector matrix:<br>2,048 x 2,048 pixels<br>• Magnifier 1:<br>1,536 x 1,536 pixels<br>• Magnifier 2:<br>1,024 x 1,024 pixels<br>• Dynamic Range:<br>– 1 x 1 binning: 84 dB<br>– 1 x 2 binning: 95 dB<br>• System resolution<br>(Nyquist):<br>5 lp/mm<br>Variant 20cm x 20cm (8"x8")<br>aSi:<br>• Size: 19.9 cm x 19.9 cm<br>• Detector matrix:<br>1,024 x 1,024 pixels<br>• Magnifier 1:<br>768 x 768 pixels<br>• Magnifier 2:<br>512 x 512 pixels<br>• Dynamic Range: 94 dB<br>• System resolution:<br>2.6 lp/mm<br>Variant 30cm x 30cm<br>(12"x12") aSi:<br>• Size: 29.8 cm x 29.8 cm<br>• Detector matrix:<br>1,536 x 1,536 pixels<br>• Magnifier 1:<br>1,024 x 1,024 pixels<br>• Magnifier 2:<br>768 x 768 pixels<br>• Dynamic Range: 94 dB<br>• System resolution<br>(Nyquist):<br>2.6 lp/mm<br>Variant 30,7 cm x 30.7 cm<br>(12"x12") aSi:<br>• Size: 31 cm x 31 cm<br>• Detector matrix:<br>2,048 x 2,048 pixels<br>• Magnifier 1:<br>1,536 x 1,536 pixels | Substantial equivalence.<br>The active pixel area of the<br>detector types are not identical<br>but are very similar in image<br>area of approx. 8 inch x 8 inch.<br>The modified device Ziehm<br>Vision FD with IGZO has a<br>higher resolution size in<br>comparison to predicate device<br>with 8 inch a-Si FPD, which<br>leads to better image quality.<br>All other differences with regard<br>to the used technology have no<br>influence on safety and<br>effectiveness of the C arm.<br>Variant 20cm x 20cm (8"x8")<br>aSi and Variant 30cm x 30cm<br>(12"x12") aSi were<br>discontinued. |
| Model | Modified<br>Ziehm Vision FD | Predicate<br>Ziehm Vision FD (K193230) | Comparable Properties<br>Substantial Equivalence<br>Discussion |
| Anti-Scatter Grids | | Magnifier 2:<br>1,024 x 1,024 pixels System resolution<br>(Nyquist):<br>3.3 lp/mm | |
| Fixed anti-<br>scatter grid | fixed anti-scatter grid:<br>CMOS (8inch) Pb 8:1/70 lines/cm IGZO (8inch) Pb 8:1/70 lines/cm | fixed anti-scatter grid:<br>CMOS (8inch) Pb 8/70 | Substantial equivalence.<br>The grids for the CMOS and the<br>IGZO FPD are identical for the<br>predicate and the modified<br>Ziehm Vision FD. |
| optional<br>removable<br>anti-scatter<br>grid | Removable Grid:<br>CMOS (8inch) Pb 8:1/70 lines/cm a-Si (12inch) Pb 6:1 /80 lines/cm IGZO (8inch) Pb 8:1/70 lines/cm Image: [removable anti-scatter grid] | Removable Grid:<br>CMOS (8inch) Pb 8:1/70 lines/cm a-Si (8inch) Pb 8:1/70 lines/cm a-Si (12inch) Pb 6:1 /80 lines/cm | Substantial equivalence.<br>The grids for the CMOS and the<br>IGZO FPD are identical for the<br>predicate and the modified<br>Ziehm Vision FD. The grid of the<br>a-Si (12 inch) FPD has a slightly<br>different value compared to the<br>anti-scatter grids for the other<br>two FPD's. The 8 inch and 12<br>inch a-Si Varex FPD's have been<br>discontinued. |
| Mechanics | | | |
| Model | Modified<br>Ziehm Vision FD | Predicate<br>Ziehm Vision FD (K193230)…
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Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.