Active/non-active Se: 0.92, Sp: 0.92; Full body/legs AUC: 0.94; Legs/arms AUC: 0.93; Arms/no movement AUC: 0.89
—
—
Internal human study simulating sleep movements.
—
Indications for Use
Withings Sleep Rx is indicated to record a patient's Withings index during sleep as an aid for diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). The Withings Sleep Rx is also indicated to record heart rate and movement in an automatic contactless manner. The device is designed for use in home-screening of adults with suspected possible sleep breathing disorders. Results are used to assist the healthcare professional in determining the need for further diagnosis and evaluation. The system is not intended as a substitute for full polysomnography when additional parameters such as sleep stages, limb movements, or EEG activity are required. The device is indicated for use in adults weighing ≤ 350 lbs in a home environment during sleep and resting conditions. This device is not indicated for active patient monitoring, as it does not provide alarms for timely response in lifethreatening situations.
Device Story
Contactless under-mattress device; uses pneumatic bladder pressure sensor and audio microphone to capture respiration, heart rate, and movement signals. Embedded microcontroller processes signals to calculate Withings index (breathing events per hour), heart rate, and movement. Data transmitted via Bluetooth/Wi-Fi to companion mobile app for clinician/patient review. Assists healthcare professionals in determining need for further sleep apnea evaluation. Not a substitute for full polysomnography; no real-time alarms.
Clinical Evidence
Clinical validation (NCT04234828) in 118 patients compared device to PSG. For AHI ≥ 15: sensitivity 0.88, specificity 0.886, AUC 0.926. For AHI ≥ 30: sensitivity 0.86, specificity 0.912, AUC 0.954. Heart rate estimation accuracy 0.9597 (lower bound 95% CI 0.9523). Internal movement detection study showed AUCs 0.89–0.94 for various movement classifications. All metrics met pre-defined acceptance criteria.
Technological Characteristics
Components: Mat (thermoplastic polyurethane bladder, polyester fabric), embedded software, companion app. Sensing: Pneumatic pressure sensor and audio microphone. Connectivity: Bluetooth Low Energy, Wi-Fi. Power: 5V. Dimensions: 637 x 195 x 24 mm. Software: Embedded microcontroller algorithms for signal processing, filtering, and parameter estimation.
Indications for Use
Indicated for adults ≤ 350 lbs with suspected sleep breathing disorders for home-screening and as an aid in diagnosing obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Not for active patient monitoring or life-threatening situations.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A breathing (ventilatory) frequency monitor is a device intended to measure or monitor a patient's respiratory rate. The device may provide an audible or visible alarm when the respiratory rate, averaged over time, is outside operator settable alarm limits. This device does not include the apnea monitor classified in § 868.2377.
{0}------------------------------------------------
Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image contains the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). On the left is the Department of Health & Human Services logo. To the right of that is the FDA logo, which is a blue square with the letters "FDA" in white. To the right of the blue square is the text "U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION" in blue.
September 6, 2024
Withings Khushboo Surendran Regulatory Affairs Manager 2 Rue Maurice Hartmann Issy-Les-Moulineaux, Ile-De-France 92130 France
# Re: K231667
Trade/Device Name: Withings Sleep Rx Regulation Number: 21 CFR 868.2375 Regulation Name: Breathing Frequency Monitor Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: MNR Dated: August 5, 2024 Received: August 5, 2024
Dear Khushboo Surendran:
We have reviewed your section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database available at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Additional information about changes that may require a new premarket notification are provided in the FDA guidance documents entitled "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99812/download) and "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Software Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99785/download).
{1}------------------------------------------------
Your device is also subject to, among other requirements, the Quality System (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820), which includes, but is not limited to, 21 CFR 820.30, Design controls; 21 CFR 820.90, Nonconforming product; and 21 CFR 820.100, Corrective and preventive action. Please note that regardless of whether a change requires premarket review, the QS regulation requires device manufacturers to review and approve changes to device design and production (21 CFR 820.30 and 21 CFR 820.70) and document changes and approvals in the device master record (21 CFR 820.181).
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR Part 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR Parts 1000-1050.
All medical devices, including Class I and unclassified devices and combination product device constituent parts are required to be in compliance with the final Unique Device Identification System rule ("UDI Rue"). The UDI Rule requires, among other things, that a device bear a unique device identifier (UDI) on its label and package (21 CFR 801.20(a)) unless an exception or alternative applies (21 CFR 801.20(b)) and that the dates on the device label be formatted in accordance with 21 CFR 801.18. The UDI Rule (21 CFR 830.300(a) and 830.320(b)) also requires that certain information be submitted to the Global Unique Device Identification Database (GUDID) (21 CFR Part 830 Subpart E). For additional information on these requirements, please see the UDI System webpage at https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advicecomprehensive-regulatory-assistance/unique-device-identification-system-udi-system.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
{2}------------------------------------------------
Sincerely,
Digitally signed by Binoy J. Mathews -S Binoy J. Mathews -S Date: 2024.09.06 14:09:37 -04'00'
For
Rachana Visaria Assistant Director DHT1C: Division of Anesthesia, Respiratory, and Sleep Devices OHT1: Office of Ophthalmic, Anesthesia, Respiratory, ENT, and Dental Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
{3}------------------------------------------------
# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K231667
Device Name Withings Sleep Rx
#### Indications for Use (Describe)
Withings Sleep Rx is indicated to record a patient's Withings index during sleep as an aid for diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).
The Withings Sleep Rx is also indicated to record heart rate and movement in an automatic contactless manner.
The device is designed for use in home-screening of adults with suspected possible sleep breathing disorders. Results are used to assist the healthcare professional in determining the need for further diagnosis and evaluation. The system is not intended as a substitute for full polysomnography when additional parameters such as sleep stages, limb movements, or EEG activity are required.
The device is indicated for use in adults weighing ≤ 350 lbs in a home environment during sleep and resting conditions.
This device is not indicated for active patient monitoring, as it does not provide alarms for timely response in lifethreatening situations.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) | |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| <div style="display:flex; align-items:center;"><span style="font-size:20px">☒</span> Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)</div> | <div style="display:flex; align-items:center;"><span style="font-size:20px">☐</span> Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)</div> |
CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.
This section applies only to requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.
#### *DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW.*
The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to:
> Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Office of Chief Information Officer Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) Staff PRAStaff(@fda.hhs.gov
"An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB number."
{4}------------------------------------------------
# 510(k) Summary
# 1. Submitter
| Applicant: | Withings<br>2 Rue Maurice Hartmann<br>Issy-Les-Moulineaux<br>France 92130 |
|--------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Submission<br>Correspondent: | Khushboo Surendran<br>Regulatory Affairs Manager<br>Phone: 857-233-2681<br>Email: khushboo.surendran@withings.com |
| Back-Up Consulting<br>Correspondent: | Michael Daniel<br>Daniel & Daniel Consulting, LLC<br>Email: madaniel@clinregconsult.com |
Date Prepared: September 5th, 2024
# 2. Subject device Information
| Device Name: | Withings Sleep Rx |
|----------------------|-----------------------------|
| Regulation name: | Breathing frequency monitor |
| Regulation number: | 21 CFR 868.2375 |
| | |
| Regulatory Class: | Class II |
| Product Code: | MNR |
| 510(k) review panel: | Anesthesiology |
# 3. Predicates Information
| Predicate<br>Manufacturer: | Resonea, Inc |
|------------------------------------|---------------------------|
| Predicate device name: | Drowzle |
| Predicate 510(k)<br>number: | K173974 |
| Reference device<br>Manufacturer: | EarlySense Ltd. |
| Reference device<br>name: | EarlySense Insight System |
| Reference device<br>510(k) number: | K152911 |
{5}------------------------------------------------
### 4. Description of the device
The Withings Sleep Rx is a device intended as an aid for diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). It is intended for home use. The device is placed under the mattress and is contactless with the user. It provides a Withings index based on breathing (sound, variations of pressure in the bladder) and heart rate measured in a contactless manner. The number of breathing events per hour is displayed to the user in the companion app. The results are used to assist the healthcare professional in determining the need for further diagnosis and evaluation.
In addition, the device records heart rate and movement during sleep in an automatic contactless manner. The recordings are displayed in the companion app.
Withings Sleep Rx is composed of the following components: (1) Mat (hardware); (2) Withings Sleep Rx embedded software included in the Mat and (3) Companion App included in a companion mobile application.
### 5. Indications for Use
Withings Sleep Rx is indicated to record a patient's Withings index during sleep as an aid for diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).
The Withings Sleep Rx is also indicated to record heart rate and movement in an automatic contactless manner.
The device is designed for use in home-screening of adults with suspected possible sleep breathing disorders. Results are used to assist the healthcare professional in determining the need for further diagnosis and evaluation. The system is not intended as a substitute for full polysomnography when additional parameters such as sleep stages, limb movements, or EEG activity are required.
The device is indicated for use in adults weighing ≤ 350 lbs in a home environment during sleep and resting conditions.
This device is not indicated for active patient monitoring, as it does not provide alarms for timely response in life-threatening situations.
# 6. Comparison table with subject device, predicate and reference device
The following table presents a high-level comparison between the subject device (Withings Sleep Rx), the predicate device (Drowzle) and the reference device (EarlySense Bed Sensing Unit) for the indications for use, technological characteristics, and principle of operation.
| Description | Subject device<br>Withings Sleep Rx<br>(K231667) | Predicate device<br>Drowzle<br>(K173974) | Reference device<br>EarlySense Bed<br>Sensing Unit<br>(K152911) | Comparison<br>(Similarities/<br>Differences) |
|------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Device Name | Withings Sleep Rx | Drowzle | EarlySense Insight<br>System | N.A. |
| Manufacturer | Withings | Resonea, Inc | EarlySense Ltd | N/A |
| Regulation number | 868.2375 | 868.2375 | 868.2375 | Identical |
| Description | Subject device<br>Withings Sleep Rx<br>(K231667) | Predicate device<br>Drowzle<br>(K173974) | Reference device<br>EarlySense Bed<br>Sensing Unit<br>(K152911) | Comparison<br>(Similarities/<br>Differences) |
| Class | II | II | II | Identical |
| Product code | MNR | MNR | BZQ | Identical to predicate |
| 510(k) Review panel | Anesthesiology | Anesthesiology | Anesthesiology | Identical |
| Prescription / OTC | Prescription | Prescription | Prescription | Identical |
| Intended population | Adults | Adults | Adults, adolescents, and children | Identical to predicate. |
| Intended<br>environment for use | Home environment | Home environment | Home and Clinical<br>environment | Identical to predicate. |
| Intended Use | Home-use device for<br>aiding to diagnosis<br>patients with possible<br>sleep disorders. | Home-use device for<br>screening patients with<br>possible sleep<br>disorders. | Intended for continuous<br>measurement of<br>respiration rate, heart<br>rate and movement, in<br>an automatic contact-<br>less manner. | Identical to predicate |
| Indications for use | Withings Sleep Rx is<br>indicated to record a<br>patient's Withings<br>index during sleep as<br>an aid for diagnosis of<br>obstructive sleep<br>apnea (OSA).<br>The Withings Sleep Rx<br>is also indicated to<br>record heart rate and<br>movement in an<br>automatic contactless<br>manner.<br>The device is designed<br>for use in home-<br>screening of adults<br>with suspected<br>possible sleep<br>breathing disorders.<br>Results are used to<br>assist the healthcare<br>professional in<br>determining the need<br>for further diagnosis<br>and evaluation. The<br>system is not intended<br>as a substitute for full<br>polysomnography<br>when additional<br>parameters such as<br>sleep stages, limb | Drowzle is indicated to<br>record a patient's<br>respiratory pattern<br>during sleep for the<br>purpose of pre-<br>screening patients for<br>obstructive sleep<br>apnea (OSA)<br>syndrome.<br>The device is designed<br>for use in home-<br>screening of adults<br>with suspected<br>possible sleep<br>breathing disorders.<br>Results are used to<br>assist the healthcare<br>professional in<br>determining the need<br>for further diagnosis<br>and evaluation. The<br>system is not intended<br>as a substitute for full<br>polysomnography | The EarlySense Bed<br>Sensing Unit is an<br>accessory that is<br>compatible with<br>bedside units of<br>EarlySense Systems<br>(Models 2.0 and<br>InSight) intended for<br>continuous<br>measurement of<br>respiration rate, heart<br>rate and movement,<br>in an automatic<br>contact-less manner.<br>Environment of use for<br>the accessory is<br>defined as per<br>compatible cleared<br>bedside units labeling:<br>EarlySense 2.0 - at<br>home, in hospital or<br>clinic setting and<br>InSight - in hospital or<br>clinic setting.<br>The device is indicated<br>for use in children,<br>adolescents and<br>adults. | Identical to predicate.<br>In addition, the<br>indication for<br>movement detection<br>and heart rate<br>estimation in a contact-<br>less manner is<br>identical to the<br>reference device. |
| Description | Subject device<br>Withings Sleep Rx<br>(K231667) | Predicate device<br>Drowzle<br>(K173974) | Reference device<br>EarlySense Bed<br>Sensing Unit<br>(K152911) | Comparison<br>(Similarities/<br>Differences) |
| | movements, or EEG<br>activity are required.<br>The device is indicated<br>for use in adults<br>weighing ≤ 350 lbs in a<br>home environment<br>during sleep and<br>resting conditions.<br>This device is not<br>indicated for active<br>patient monitoring, as<br>it does not provide<br>alarms for timely<br>response in life-<br>threatening situations. | when additional<br>parameters such as<br>sleep stages, limb<br>movements, or EEG<br>activity are required. | The operation of the<br>EarlySense system<br>has been studied in<br>children (weight ≥10<br>Kg) and adults (weight<br><111 Kg) during sleep<br>and resting condition. | |
| Device placement<br>and patient contact | The Withings Sleep Rx<br>is placed under the<br>bed mattress - not<br>touching the patient | Smartphone placed<br>within 24 inches of<br>pillow | The Bed Sensing Unit<br>is placed under the<br>bed mattress - not<br>touching the patient | Identical. All the<br>devices are<br>contactless. |
| Sensor Technology | A pneumatic bladder<br>with a pressure sensor<br>is used to detect<br>motion signals<br>(mechanical<br>movements) in a<br>contact-less manner.<br>These signals are<br>converted into an<br>electrical signal,<br>sampled, filtered and<br>transferred to the<br>embedded<br>microcontroller where<br>they are analyzed by<br>the device's software<br>(algorithms) to provide<br>the Withings index,<br>heart rate (HR), and<br>movement. Bed exit<br>signal is also detected<br>and available. The<br>signal of the pneumatic<br>sensor is also<br>decomposed into a<br>breathing component<br>by the algorithm (not<br>shown to the patient). | N/A | Piezoelectric ceramic<br>sensing element is<br>used to detect motion<br>signals (mechanical<br>movements) in a<br>contact-less manner.<br>These signals are<br>converted into an<br>electric signal,<br>sampled, filtered and<br>transferred to the<br>Bedside Unit where<br>they are analyzed by<br>the Bedside unit's<br>software (algorithms)<br>to provide the<br>respiration rate (RR),<br>heart rate (HR), and<br>motion. Bed exit signal<br>is also detected and<br>available. | Similar to the reference<br>device. Both devices<br>detect<br>motion signals<br>(mechanical<br>movements) in a<br>contact less-manner.<br>Both devices<br>estimate the same<br>parameters:<br>heart rate (HR),<br>movement and bed<br>exit detection except<br>for respiratory rate. |
| | Device also includes<br>an audio sensor | Microphone(s) native<br>to smartphone placed | N/A | Similar to the predicate<br>device. Both devices |
| Description | Subject device<br>Withings Sleep Rx<br>(K231667) | Predicate device<br>Drowzle<br>(K173974) | Reference device<br>EarlySense Bed<br>Sensing Unit<br>(K152911) | Comparison<br>(Similarities/<br>Differences) |
| | (microphone) that<br>analyzes sound to<br>identify breathing<br>sound and estimates<br>gaps in breathing<br>sounds. | within 24 inches of<br>pillow analyzes sound<br>to identify breathing<br>sound and estimates<br>gaps in breathing<br>sounds. | | are placed close to the<br>user in a contactless<br>manner to record<br>breathing sounds. The<br>subject device<br>combines the<br>breathing sounds with<br>pressure changes<br>measured by the<br>pressure sensor<br>to estimate respiratory<br>events indicative of<br>sleep apnea whereas<br>the predicate device<br>uses only the<br>breathing sounds to<br>estimate respiratory<br>events indicative of<br>sleep apnea. |
| Material used | Inner bladder:<br>thermoplastic<br>polyurethane<br>Outer Protective fabric:<br>Polyester | N/A | ABS/Polycarbonate<br>plate | Different. This<br>difference does not<br>affect safety due to the<br>contactless nature of<br>the device. |
| Signals acquired | Sounds from<br>respiration.<br>Pressure changes due<br>to body motion, chest<br>movement<br>(respiration), and<br>vibrations created by<br>the heart. | Sounds from<br>respiration. | Piezoelectric signal<br>generated by<br>variations of pressure<br>applied on the device<br>due to body motion,<br>chest movement<br>(respiration), and<br>vibrations created by<br>the heart. | Similar to predicate<br>and reference device |
| Algorithm processing | Analyzes sound and<br>pressure signals to<br>identify respiratory<br>events indicative of<br>sleep apnea or other<br>disorders.<br>Analyzes the pressure<br>signal to calculate<br>heart rate and detect<br>movements. | Analyzes the sound<br>signal to identify<br>respiratory events<br>indicative of sleep<br>apnea or other<br>disorders | Analyzes the<br>piezoelectric signal to<br>calculate heart rate<br>and respiration rate,<br>and to detect<br>movements. | The subject device<br>analyzes the measured<br>signals similarly to the<br>predicate and<br>reference device. |
| Algorithm outputs<br>displayed to the user | Withings index<br>(estimated frequency<br>of breathing events<br>during sleep). | Resonea index<br>(frequency of breathing<br>events during sleep) | N/A | Similar to the predicate<br>device |
| Description | Subject device<br>Withings Sleep Rx<br>(K231667) | Predicate device<br>Drowzle<br>(K173974) | Reference device<br>EarlySense Bed<br>Sensing Unit<br>(K152911) | Comparison<br>(Similarities/<br>Differences) |
| | - Heart Rate<br>- Movement | N/A | - Heart Rate,<br>- Motion<br>- Respiration Rate<br>- Bed occupancy<br>data<br>- Alerts | The subject and<br>reference devices<br>display heart rate and<br>movement during the<br>night. The subject<br>device does not<br>display respiration rate<br>nor provides alerts. |
| Definition of<br>breathing events | Estimated amount of<br>breathing sound gaps<br>>10 seconds<br>Average number of<br>>10 second breathing<br>sound gaps per hour | Estimated amount of<br>breathing sound gaps<br>>10 seconds<br>Average number of<br>>10 second breathing<br>sound gaps per hour | N/A | Identical to the<br>predicate device |
| Heart rate range and<br>accuracy | Range: 37 - 110 beats<br>per minute<br>Accuracy as<br>compared to ECG<br>heart rate: ±5 BPM | N/A | Range: 30 - 170 beats<br>per minute<br>Accuracy as<br>compared to ECG<br>heart rate: ±4% or ±5<br>BPM, whichever is<br>greater | The range is different.<br>The subject device<br>labeling warns that the<br>subject device is not<br>intended f…
Predicate graph will load when search results are available.
Embedding visualization will load when search results are available.
PDF viewer will load when search results are available.
Loading panels...
Select an item from Submissions
Click any panel, subpart, regulation, product code, or device to see details here.
Section Matches
Results will appear here.
Product Code Matches
Results will appear here.
Special Control Matches
Results will appear here.
Loading collections...
Loading
My Alerts
You will receive email notifications based on the filters and frequency you set for each alert.
Sort by:
Create Alert
Search Filters
Agent Token
Create a read-only bearer token for Claude, ChatGPT, or other agents that can call HTTP APIs.
Copy this now. It will not be shown again.
Connected apps
Apps you authorized through browser sign-in. Disconnecting revokes their access immediately.
Learn the FDA Browser
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.