The Extremity Staple System is indicated for use in fracture, osteotomy fixation and joint arthrodesis as well as fixation of bone fragments (i.e., small fragments of bone which are not comminuted to the extent that preclude staple placement). The device is intended for use in short, long, or flat bones. The Extremity Staple System is intended for single use only.
Device Story
Extremity Staple System consists of Nitinol staples and disposable instrumentation; used for bone fixation and compression in fracture, osteotomy, and joint arthrodesis. Staples exhibit superelastic properties at room temperature to provide continuous compression across bone segments, enhancing stability and fusion. Device is pre-loaded on an inserter and sterile packed. Available in multiple sizes to accommodate patient anatomy. Used by surgeons in clinical settings. Output is mechanical compression provided by the staple across bone segments. Benefits include long-term stability and promotion of bone fusion.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Performed static and dynamic four-point bend testing (ASTM F564-17), static pull-out testing (ASTM F564-17), and cyclic corrosion testing (ASTM F2129-19a). Results demonstrate mechanical performance sufficient for intended use.
Technological Characteristics
Material: Nitinol (ASTM F2063-18). Principle: Superelastic compression. Form factor: Staple with bridge and legs (round profile). Connectivity: None. Sterilization: Sterile packed. Software: None.
Indications for Use
Indicated for fracture, osteotomy fixation, joint arthrodesis, and fixation of bone fragments in short, long, or flat bones. Not for use in comminuted bone fragments that preclude staple placement.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
Single/multiple component metallic bone fixation appliances and accessories are devices intended to be implanted consisting of one or more metallic components and their metallic fasteners. The devices contain a plate, a nail/plate combination, or a blade/plate combination that are made of alloys, such as cobalt-chromium-molybdenum, stainless steel, and titanium, that are intended to be held in position with fasteners, such as screws and nails, or bolts, nuts, and washers. These devices are used for fixation of fractures of the proximal or distal end of long bones, such as intracapsular, intertrochanteric, intercervical, supracondylar, or condylar fractures of the femur; for fusion of a joint; or for surgical procedures that involve cutting a bone. The devices may be implanted or attached through the skin so that a pulling force (traction) may be applied to the skeletal system.
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Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The logo consists of two parts: the Department of Health and Human Services logo on the left and the FDA logo on the right. The FDA logo is a blue square with the letters "FDA" in white, followed by the words "U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION" in blue.
August 3, 2023
restor3d Anika Moorjani Regulatory Engineer 311 West Corporation Street Durham, North Carolina 27701
Re: K231458
Trade/Device Name: Extremity Staple Regulation Number: 21 CFR 888.3030 Regulation Name: Single/Multiple Component Metallic Bone Fixation Appliances And Accessories Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: JDR Dated: May 19, 2023 Received: May 19, 2023
Dear Anika Moorjani:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's
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requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
Limin Sun -S
Limin Sun, Ph.D. Assistant Director DHT6A: Division of Joint Arthroplasty Devices OHT6: Office of Orthopedic Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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## Indications for Use
Form Approved: OMB No. 0910-0120 Expiration Date: 06/30/2023 See PRA Statement below.
510(k) Number (if known) K231458
Device Name Extremity Staple
Indications for Use (Describe)
The Extremity Staple System is indicated for use in fracture, osteotomy fixation and joint arthrodesis as well as fixation of bone fragments (i.e., small fragments of bone which are not comminuted to the extent that preclude staple placement). The device is intended for use in short, long, or flat bones. The Extremity Staple System is intended for single use only.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
| <input checked="" type="checkbox"/> Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) |
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| <input type="checkbox"/> Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) |
### CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.
This section applies only to requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.
#### *DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW.*
The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to:
> Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Office of Chief Information Officer Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) Staff PRAStaff(@fda.hhs.gov
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Traditional 510(k)
Image /page/3/Picture/2 description: The image shows the word "restor3d" in a bold, sans-serif font. The first part of the word, "restor", is filled in with black, while the "3d" part is outlined in black. The background is white, providing a clear contrast to the text.
## 510(k) Summary
Date Prepared: August 2nd, 2023
The purpose of this submission is to seek clearance for a new device. This 510(k) summary is being submitted in accordance with the requirements of 21 CFR 807.92.
### A. 510(k) Sponsor:
restor3d, inc. 311 W. Corporation St. Durham, NC 27701
### B. Primary Correspondent:
Anika Moorjani Regulatory Engineer anika@restor3d.com (501) 240-3476 (direct)
### C. Premarket Notification:
| Trade Name: | Extremity Staple |
|----------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Common Name: | Staple, Fixation, Bone |
| Classification Name: | Single/Multiple component metallic bone fixation appliances and accessories |
| Regulation Number: | 21 CFR 888.3030 |
| Product Code: | JDR |
| Classification: | II |
### D. Indications for Use:
The Extremity Staple System is indicated for use in fracture, osteotomy fixation, and joint arthrodesis as well as fixation of bone fragments (i.e., small fragments of bone which are not comminuted to the extent that preclude staple placement). The device is intended for use in short, long, or flat bones. The Extremity Staple System is intended for single use only.
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### Traditional 510(k)
# restorg
## E. Predicate Devices:
The Extremity Staple is substantially equivalent to the following devices:
| 510(k) | Trade Name | Manufacturer |
|----------------------------|----------------------|-------------------------------------------------|
| Primary Predicate Device | | |
| K142292 | BME Speed™ Implant | BioMedical Enterprises,<br>Inc. (DePuy Synthes) |
| Reference Predicate Device | | |
| K072298 | BioPro Memory Staple | BioPro Inc. |
### F. Device Description:
The Extremity Staple System, which consists of the Extremity Staple and associated instruments, is intended for use for fixation and compression and supports several surgical techniques (e.g., fracture, osteotomy, joint arthrodesis, and fixation of bone fragments). The staples are made of implant-grade Nitinol and are designed to exhibit superelastic properties at room temperature. This allows for continued compression to be applied across bone segments, thus enhancing long-term stability and promoting fusion. Each staple is pre-loaded on an inserter for implantation and sterile packed. The staples are available in multiple sizes, varying by bridge length and leg length, to accommodate individual patient anatomy. Disposable Instrumentation is provided to assist in the surgical placement of the Extremity Staple.
### G. Comparison of Characteristics and Intended Use:
The proposed Extremity Staple System is substantially equivalent to the primary predicate, BME Speed™ Implant in material, design, technological characteristics, product features, and mechanical performance. The proposed Extremity Staple, primary predicate, and reference predicate, the BioPro Memory Staple, are all manufactured from the same nitinol material per ASTM F2063-18. The proposed Extremity Staple and primary predicate share similar features such as the natural arc on the bridge to match the contour of bones and barbs on the legs to increase pullout strength. The proposed Extremity Staple differs from the primary predicate in that it features round legs to match the profile of the drill holes, whereas the primary predicate features square legs. The
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Image /page/5/Picture/2 description: The image shows the word "restor3d" in a bold, sans-serif font. The first six letters, "restor," are filled in with black, while the "3d" is outlined in black. The letters are evenly spaced and the word is horizontally aligned.
proposed Extremity Staple sizes fall within the bounds of the primary and reference predicates.
The proposed Extremity Staple System is also substantially equivalent to the primary predicate, BME Speed™ Implant in intended use. The proposed Extremity Staple and primary predicate, the BME Speed 111 Implant, are both intended for use for fracture, osteotomy fixation, joint arthrodesis, and fixation of bone fragments. The primary predicate, the BME Speed 100 Implant, includes specific examples of long, short, and flat bones where the staple may be used, which are representative of the intended use for the Extremity Staple. These changes in indications do not impact the intended use of the proposed Extremity Staple when compared to the primary predicate, The BME Speed™ Implant.
### H. Performance Testing:
The proposed Extremity Staple was subjected to the following mechanical performance tests to support the assertion of substantial equivalence:
- Static Four Point Bend Testing per ASTM F564-17 (FDA Recognition Number ● #11-325)
- Dynamic Four Point Bend Testing per ASTM F564-17 (FDA Recognition ● Number #11-325)
- Static Pull-out Testing per ASTM F564-17 (FDA Recognition Number #11-325) ●
- Cyclic Corrosion Testing per ASTM F2129-19a (FDA Recognition Number ● #8-522)
The results of this non-clinical testing demonstrate that the mechanical performance of the Extremity Staple is sufficient for its intended use and no new questions of safety or effectiveness were identified during device testing; therefore, the Extremity Staple is considered substantially equivalent to the BME Speed™ predicate device.
### I. Conclusions:
The Extremity Staple was shown to be substantially equivalent in performance and has similar technological characteristics as the BME Speed™ predicate through comparison in areas including design, intended use, implant materials, product features, mechanical performance, and function. Based on the data submitted, the Extremity Staple does not raise any new questions about safety or effectiveness. Therefore, it can be concluded that the Extremity Staple is substantially equivalent to the predicate device.
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Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.