K230916 · Picopack, Inc. · MUH · Oct 10, 2023 · Dental
Device Facts
Record ID
K230916
Device Name
WeSensor
Applicant
Picopack, Inc.
Product Code
MUH · Dental
Decision Date
Oct 10, 2023
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 872.1800
Device Class
Class 2
Indications for Use
WeSensor is used for a radiographic examination by a dental professional to assist in the diagnosing of diseases of the teeth, jaw and oral structures. WeSensor is located in the patient's mouth and used together with a separate medical device, X-ray generator, used once for one patient, and can be used for another patient by replacing the designated protective cover after use. WeSensor should only be used by dentists.
Device Story
WeSensor is an intraoral digital X-ray sensor used by dentists for dental imaging. The device is placed in the patient's mouth; it captures X-ray radiation, which is converted to light by a scintillator (Gadolinium Oxysulfide or Cesium Iodide/Sodium Iodide), then to digital signals by a CMOS sensor. The device connects to a PC via USB 2.0. The WeSensor Viewer software on the PC acquires, stores, and displays the images. The device does not control the X-ray generator; it acts as a passive receiver. The system assists clinicians in diagnosing dental diseases by providing quick digital images, potentially improving diagnostic efficiency and patient care.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing included image resolution, DQE, and MTF measurements, showing performance comparable to or exceeding predicates. Clinical evaluation involved a qualified dentist reviewing images; results demonstrated no significant difference in diagnosing dental diseases compared to the predicate device.
Technological Characteristics
Intraoral digital X-ray sensor; CMOS chip with scintillator (Gd2O2S:Tb or CsI:Tl/NaI:Tl); fiber optic layer in F-models; ABS shell (UL File No. E257054); USB 2.0 connectivity; 5VDC power via USB. Standards: IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-1-6, IEC 60601-1-2, ANSI AAMI IEC 62304, EN ISO 14971, ANSI AAMI IEC 62366.
Indications for Use
Indicated for dental professionals to assist in the diagnosis of diseases of the teeth, jaw, and oral structures via radiographic examination.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An extraoral source x-ray system is an AC-powered device that produces x-rays and is intended for dental radiographic examination and diagnosis of diseases of the teeth, jaw, and oral structures. The x-ray source (a tube) is located outside the mouth. This generic type of device may include patient and equipment supports and component parts.
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Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The logo consists of two parts: the Department of Health & Human Services seal on the left and the FDA acronym along with the full name of the agency on the right. The FDA part of the logo is in blue, with the acronym in a square and the full name written out to the right of it. The full name reads "U.S. Food & Drug Administration".
October 10, 2023
% Mr. Edward Park CEO LightenBridge LLC 4408 Tortuga Ln McKINNEY TX 75070
Re: K230916
Trade/Device Name: WeSensor Regulation Number: 21 CFR 872.1800 Regulation Name: Extraoral source x-ray system Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: MUH Dated: April 3, 2023 Received: April 3, 2023
Dear Mr. Park:
We have reviewed your section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database available at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Additional information about changes that may require a new premarket notification are provided in the FDA guidance documents entitled "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99812/download) and "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Software Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99785/download).
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Your device is also subject to, among other requirements, the Quality System (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820), which includes, but is not limited to, 21 CFR 820.30, Design controls; 21 CFR 820.90, Nonconforming product; and 21 CFR 820.100, Corrective and preventive action. Please note that regardless of whether a change requires premarket review, the QS regulation requires device manufacturers to review and approve changes to device design and production (21 CFR 820.30 and 21 CFR 820.70) and document changes and approvals in the device master record (21 CFR 820.181).
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR Part 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR Parts 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
Lu Jiang
Lu Jiang, Ph.D. Assistant Director Diagnostic X-Ray Systems Team DHT8B: Division of Radiologic Imaging Devices and Electronic Products OHT8: Office of Radiological Health Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
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# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K230916
Device Name WeSensor
Indications for Use (Describe)
The WeSensor is used for a radiographic examination by a dental professional to assist in the diagnosing of diseases of the teeth, jaw and oral structures.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) | |
|-------------------------------------------------|--|
|-------------------------------------------------|--|
X Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
| Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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Image /page/3/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Picopack. The logo is written in a sans-serif font, with the first "P" in a light blue color and the rest of the letters in a darker blue. The logo is simple and modern, and it is likely used to represent the company's brand.
# 510(k) Summary - Traditional 510(k) K230916
This summary of 510(k) safety and effectiveness information is being submitted in accordance with the requirements of 21 CFR §807.92.
#### Submitter Information
| Submitter Name: | PICOPACK Inc. |
|---------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Address: | #106, 91, Sinilseo-ro 85beon-gil, Daedeok-gu, Daejeon 34325 Republic of Korea |
| Phone/Fax | +82-42-362-5050 / +82-42-362-5055 |
| Contact Person: | Edward Park, official correspondent of Picopack Co., Ltd. |
| Date of submission: | April 01, 2023 |
### Device Information
| Proprietary Name(s): | WeSensor |
|-----------------------|--------------------------------|
| Model Name: | F350A / G350A / F150A / G150A |
| Common Name: | Intraoral digital X-ray sensor |
| Regulation Name: | Extraoral Source X-Ray System |
| Product Code: | MUH |
| Regulation Number: | 21 CFR 872.1800 |
| Classification Panel: | Radiology |
| Device Class: | II |
### Device Description
The WeSensor is an intraoral digital x-ray sensor. It comprises three components: (1) an intraoral digital X-ray sensor which connects to a PC via a USB port; (2) WeSensor Software package; and (3) a sensor holder as an accessory.
The sensor part of WeSensor comes in four distinct models according to active area size and scintillator type: G350A, F350A, G150A, and F150A. Both 'G' models (G350A and G150A) use a scintillator made from Gadolinium Oxysulfide (Gd2O2S:Tb), and there is no filter layer in these models. Both 'F' models (F350A and F150A) use a different type of scintillator made from Thallium-doped Cesium Iodide (Csl:Tl) and Sodium Iodide (NaI:T1). These models also include an extra filter layer in the sensor. This unique structure of the scintillator and filter layer further enhances image quality. And model 350 having a larger active area than model 150.
There is no electrical or physical connection between the x-ray generator. Images are automatically acquired when x-rays are present in a dose which is perceptible to the sensor. An X-ray image sensor is positioned in the patient's mouth just like Intra-oral film. Digital x-
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Image /page/4/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Picopack. The logo is written in a sans-serif font, with the first "p" in a lighter blue color than the rest of the word. The logo is simple and modern, and it is likely used to represent the company's brand.
ray images are quickly displayed on the screen. Images can be optimized for viewing via imaging software, stored as image files.
PICOPACK offers technical support for this device to ensure proper operation and to answer any questions regarding the function of the device. The type of x-ray systems that integrate with the G350A/F350A/G150A/F150A are wall-mounted x-ray generators (both AC and DC) with a tube current between 1 and 15 mA inclusive, and with a tube voltage between 50 and 100 kV inclusive, with in-built controls to set exposure parameters. Generators allow variable mA/kV to be selected, all will control the exposure time.
This device cannot act as an x-ray generator controller. All control of x-ray generation is done by controls built into the generator itself. There is no connection between the subject device and the x-ray generator. The subject device does not control the generator, it is a receiver. G350A/F350A/G150A/F150A must be connected to a PC through the standard USB 2.0 port.
The WeSensor Viewer is a software component designed to be operated within Windows Desktop environment for medical device acquisition, storage, transmission along with simple editing functions. Using Picopack's provided SDK in local settings allows users to connect this software directly to an oral sensor for X-ray image acquisition and patient image viewing. This software has moderate level of concern and this software has not been previously FDA-cleared with other similar detectors.
## Primary Predicate Device
- . QuickRay HD (Denterprise International, Inc., K151926)
- Common Name: Intraoral Digital X-Ray Sensor
- Regulation Name: Extraoral Source X-Ray System
- Device Class: II
- Product Code: MUH
- Regulation Number: 21 CFR 872.1800
- Medical Specialty: Dental
- Review Panel: Radiology
### Additional Predicate Devices
- XVD2121 Plus, XVD2530 (Shenzhen Xpectvision Technology Co., Ltd., K220277) .
- Common Name: Intraoral Digital X-Ray Sensor
- Regulation Name: Extraoral Source X-Ray System
- Device Class: II
- Product Code: MUH
- Regulation Number: 21 CFR 872.1800
- Medical Specialty: Dental
- Review Panel: Radiology
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Image /page/5/Picture/0 description: The image shows the word "PICOPACK" in blue font. The first letter "P" is in a lighter blue color. The word is written in all lowercase letters.
- . EzSeonsor Classic (Rayence Co., Ltd., K153060)
- Common Name: Digital Dental Intra Oral Sensor
- Regulation Name: Extraoral Source X-Ray System
- Device Class: II
- Product Code: MUH
- Regulation Number: 21 CFR 872.1800
- Medical Specialty: Dental
- Review Panel: Radiology
### Indications for Use
WeSensor is used for a radiographic examination by a dental professional to assist in the diagnosing of diseases of the teeth, jaw and oral structures.
### Intended Use
WeSensor is used for a radiographic examination by a dental professional to assist in the diagnosing of diseases of the teeth, jaw and oral structures. WeSensor is located in the patient's mouth and used together with a separate medical device, X-ray generator, used once for one patient, and can be used for another patient by replacing the designated protective cover after use. WeSensor should only be used by dentists.
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# picopack
Picopack.co.Ltd 206, Venture Town Dasan,91, Sinilseo-ro85beon-gil, Daedeok-gu Daejeon, Chungcheongbuk-do 34325 South Korea Tel. +82-42-362-5050 / Fax. +82-42-362-5055
| Device Name | WESENSOR | QuickRay HD<br>(Primary Predicate) | XVD2121 Plus,<br>XVD2530 | EzSeonsor Classic | Differences |
|-----------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 510k number | K230916 | K151926 | K220277 | K153060 | |
| Manufacturer | Picopack Co., Ltd. | Denterprise<br>International, Inc. | Shenzhen Xpectvision<br>Technology Co., Ltd. | Rayence Co., Ltd. | |
| Indications<br>for Use | The WeSensor is used for a<br>radiographic examination by<br>a dental professional to<br>assist in the diagnosing of<br>diseases of the teeth, jaw<br>and oral structures. | QuickRay HD is used for a<br>radiographic examination by<br>a dental professional to<br>assist in the diagnosing of<br>diseases of the teeth, jaw<br>and oral structures. | The digital intraoral X-ray<br>sensors XVD2121 Plus,<br>XVD2530 are intended for<br>any dental practice that uses<br>X-ray equipment for<br>intraoral diagnostic<br>purposes.<br>Each can be used by trained<br>dental professionals for<br>patients receiving intraoral<br>X-ray examinations and<br>produces digital images that<br>can be displayed and<br>archived digitally. | Digital Dental Intra Oral<br>Sensor is intended to collect<br>dental x-ray photons and<br>convert them into electronic<br>impulses that may be stored,<br>viewed and manipulated for<br>diagnostic use by dentists | Identical to<br>K151926 |
| Intended Use | Radiographic examination<br>to assist with diagnosis of<br>diseases of the teeth, jaw,<br>and oral structure. | Radiographic examination<br>to assist with diagnosis of<br>diseases of the teeth, jaw,<br>and oral structure. | Radiographic examination<br>to assist with diagnosis of<br>diseases of the teeth, jaw,<br>and oral structure. | Radiographic examination<br>to assist with diagnosis of<br>diseases of the teeth, jaw,<br>and oral structure. | Identical |
| Principle of<br>operation | X-ray (radiation) =><br>scintillator (convert to light)<br>=> fiber optic layer (only in<br>F type) (filtering) => CMOS<br>(convert to digital) =><br>electronics => PC (capture<br>& display image) | X-ray (radiation) =><br>scintillator (convert to light)<br>=> fiber optic layer<br>(filtering) => CMOS<br>(convert to digital) =><br>electronics => PC (capture<br>& display image) | X-ray (radiation) =><br>Scilicon-based chip (direct<br>imaging) => Solder bump<br>=> Readout chip (convert to<br>digital) => PC (capture &<br>display image) | X-ray (radiation) =><br>scintillator (convert to light)<br>=> fiber optic layer<br>(filtering) => CMOS<br>(convert to digital) =><br>electronics => PC (capture<br>& display image) | Similar or<br>Identical |
| Device Name | WESENSOR | QuickRay HD<br>(Primary Predicate) | XVD2121 Plus,<br>XVD2530 | EzSeonsor Classic | Differences |
| 510k number | K230916 | K151926 | K220277 | K153060 | Differences |
| Manufacturer | Picopack Co., Ltd. | Denterprise<br>International, Inc. | Shenzhen Xpectvision<br>Technology Co., Ltd. | Rayence Co., Ltd. | |
| Software<br>- Firmware | Firmware combined on<br>sensor electronic board | Firmware combined on<br>sensor electronic board | Unknown | Unknown | Identical |
| Software<br>- Image<br>Management | WeSensor Viewer<br>(Picopack, Korea) | Xray Vision (OTS package<br>from Apteryx, USA) | XLinearVision | Easydent | Identical |
| Sensor<br>technology | F350A/F150A<br>: CMOS chip + optical fiber<br>plate + CSi scintillator<br>G150A/G350A<br>: CMOS chip + CSi<br>scintillator | CMOS chip + optical fiber<br>plate + CSi scintillator | Scilicon-based<br>Semiconductor<br>+ CMOS ASIC | CMOS chip + optical fiber<br>plate + FOS scintillator<br>(FOP + CsI) | Identical for<br>F350A and F150A<br>Similar for G150A<br>and G350A |
| Sensor<br>Dimension<br>(mm) | G150A: $37.0 \times 27.0 \times 1.0$<br>F150A: $37.0 \times 27.0 \times 1.2$<br>G350A: $43.0 \times 33.0 \times 1.0$<br>F350A: $43.0 \times 33.0 \times 1.2$ | $36.8 \times 25.4 \times 4.4$<br>$41.9 \times 30.4 \times 4.4$ | XVD2121: $32.0 \times 26.5 \times 5.8$<br>XVD2530: $38.5 \times 31.5 \times 6.0$ | Size 1.0: $36.8 \times 25.4 \times 4.8$<br>Size 1.5: $39.5 \times 29.2 \times 4.8$<br>Size 2.0: $42.9 \times 31.3 \times 4.8$ | Similar |
| Active Area | G150A/F150A<br>: $30.0 \text{ mm } \times 21.6 \text{ mm}$<br>G350A/F350A<br>: $34.4 \text{ mm } \times 26.2 \text{ mm}$ | $600 \text{ mm}^2 \text{ (Size 1)}$<br>$884 \text{ mm}^2 \text{ (Size 2)}$ | XVD2121<br>: $20.0 \text{ mm } \times 19.8 \text{ mm}$<br>XVD2530<br>: $29.5 \text{ mm } \times 24.6 \text{ mm}$ | Size 1.0: $30.01 \times 20.01$<br>Size 1.5: $33.00 \times 23.98$<br>Size 2.0: $35.99 \times 25.99$ | Similar |
| Device Name | WESENSOR | QuickRay HD<br>(Primary Predicate) | XVD2121 Plus,<br>XVD2530 | EzSeonsor Classic | Differences |
| 510k number | K230916 | K151926 | K220277 | K153060 | |
| Manufacturer | Picopack Co., Ltd. | Denterprise<br>International, Inc. | Shenzhen Xpectvision<br>Technology Co., Ltd. | Rayence Co., Ltd. | |
| Number of<br>Pixels | G150A/F150A<br>: 1500 × 1080<br>G350A/F350A<br>: 1700 × 1300 | 1500 × 1000 (Size 1)<br>1700 × 1300 (Size 2) | Unknown | Normal Resolution Mode<br>Size 1.0: 1014 × 676<br>Size 1.5: 1115 × 810<br>Size 2.0: 1216 × 878<br>High Resolution Mode<br>Size 1.0: 2028 × 1352<br>Size 1.5: 2230 × 1620<br>Size 2.0: 2462 × 1756 | Similar |
| Lifespan CMOS | Min. 100,000 cycles | Min. 100,000 cycles | 5 years | Unknown | Identical |
| Max. Image<br>Resolution<br>(lp/mm) | G150A & G350A: 14.3<br>F150A & F350A: 16.6 | ≥ 20pl/mm | 7 lp/mm | Unknown | Similar |
| Pixel Size | 20 × 20µm | 20 × 20µm | Unknown | Unknown | Identical |
| Gray Levels | 14 bits | 14 bits | 16 bits | Unknown | Identical |
| DQE | 0.464 at 0 lp/mm<br>0.060 at 6 lp/mm | 0.45 at 0 lp/mm<br>0.16 at 6 lp/mm | | Full Resolution<br>: 0.38 at 6 lp/mm<br>Binning Resolution<br>: 0.34 at 6 lp/mm | Similar |
| MTF | 0.594 at 3 lp/mm<br>0.1 at 13 lp/mm | 0.65 at 3 lp/mm<br>0.09 at 13 lp/mm | | Full Resolution<br>: 0.642 at 3 lp/mm<br>Binning Resolution<br>: 0.630 at 3 lp/mm | Similar |
| Device Name | WESENSOR | QuickRay HD<br>(Primary Predicate) | XVD2121 Plus,<br>XVD2530 | EzSeonsor Classic | Differences |
| 510k number | K230916 | K151926 | K220277 | K153060 | |
| Manufacturer | Picopack Co., Ltd. | Denterprise<br>International, Inc. | Shenzhen Xpectvision<br>Technology Co., Ltd. | Rayence Co., Ltd. | |
| Sensor board | All control electronics<br>directly integrated on<br>CMOS sensor chip. | All control electronics<br>directly integrated on<br>CMOS sensor chip. | All control electronics<br>directly integrated on<br>CMOS sensor chip. | All control electronics<br>directly integrated on<br>CMOS sensor chip. | Identical |
| Sensor shell | ABS (flammability is FV-0)<br>(UL File No. E257054) | ABS (flammability is HB if<br>YK-94 (UL File No.<br>49895)) | Unknown | Silicon | Similar |
| Cable material<br>and design | PVC, ETFE, copper, plug<br>connector<br>Diameter: $\phi$ 3.8 ±0.3<br>Cable length: 2.5 meters. | PVC, ETFE, copper, plug<br>connector, and sensor<br>connector<br>Diameter: $\phi$ 3.7 ±0.3<br>Cable length: 2 meters. | Unknown | Unknown | Similar |
| Connection to<br>imaging practice<br>PC | USB 2.0 High-Speed | USB 2.0 High-Speed | USB 2.0 High-Speed | USB 2.0 | Identical |
| Operating<br>temperature | 10°C to 35°C | 0°C to 35°C | 10°C to 40°C | 10°C to 30°C | Similar |
| Sensor input<br>voltage and<br>current | 5VDC<br>(via USB connection)<br>0.5A Max | 5VDC<br>(via USB connection)<br>0.15A Max | 5VDC<br>(via USB connection)<br>0.25A Max | 5VDC<br>(via USB connection)<br>0.5A Max | Similar |
# Comparison of Technological Characteristics with Predicate
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# picopack
Picopack.co.Ltd 206, Venture Town Dasan,91, Sinilseo-ro85beon-gil, Daedeok-gu Daejeon, Chungcheongbuk-do 34325 South Korea Tel. +82-42-362-5050 / Fax. +82-42-362-5055
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Image /page/8/Picture/0 description: The image shows the word "picopack" in a stylized font. The first letter "p" is teal, while the rest of the letters are blue. The font is sans-serif and has a modern look.
Picopack.co.Ltd 206, Venture Town Dasan,91, Sinilseo-ro85beon-gil, Daedeok-gu Daejeon, Chungcheongbuk-do 34325 South Korea Tel. +82-42-362-5050 / Fax. +82-42-362-5055
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# picopack
Picopack.co.Ltd 206, Venture Town Dasan,91, Sinilseo-ro85beon-gil, Daedeok-gu Daejeon, Chungcheongbuk-do 34325 South Korea Tel. +82-42-362-5050 / Fax. +82-42-362-5055
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## Performance Data
Sensor performance testing and software function test have been undergone for the WeSensor intraoral digital x-ray detector. The successful test results including max.image resolution, DQE, and MTF indicate that the subject device performance is comparable to or exceed those of the predicate devices. Also, clinical images were examined by Dr.Park, a qualified dentist in the state of Nevada. The results demonstrated no significant difference in diagnosing dental diseases between the subject device and the predicate device.
# Electrical Safety and EMC
Non-clinical test was performed in accordance with the following international standards,
- IEC 60601-1:2012 ed.3.1 -
- IEC 60601-1-6 Edition 3.1 2013-10 Medical Electrical Equipment Part 1-6: General -Requirements for Basic Safety and Essential Performance - Collateral Standard: Usability
- IEC 60601-1-2 Edition 4.0 2014-02 Medical Electrical Equipment Part 1-2: General -Requirements for Basic Safety and Essential Performance - Collateral Standard: Electromagnetic Disturbances - Requirements and Tests
- ANSI AAMI IEC 62304:2006+AMD1:2015 Medical Device Software Software Life -Cycle Processes
- EN ISO 14971:2012 Medical devices Applications of risk management to medical devices
- ANSI AAMI IEC IEC 62366:2007 Medical devices Part 1: Application of usability engineering to medical devices
## Conclusion
The subject device is substantially equivalent with the predicate device in the areas of indications for use, intended use, general functions & features, principle of operation, and technological characteristics. The new device does not introduce fundamentally new scientific technology. Therefore, we conclude that the subject device described in this submission is substantially equivalent to the predicate device.
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Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.