K230736 · Kuros Biosciences B.V · MQV · Dec 20, 2023 · Orthopedic
Device Facts
Record ID
K230736
Device Name
MagnetOs Putty
Applicant
Kuros Biosciences B.V
Product Code
MQV · Orthopedic
Decision Date
Dec 20, 2023
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 888.3045
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic
Indications for Use
MagnetOs Putty is an implant intended to fill bony voids or gaps of the skeletal system i.e., the extremities, pelvis and posterolateral spine. MagnetOs Putty may be used standalone or mixed with autograft. These osseous defects may be surgically created or the result of traumatic injury to the bone and are not intrinsic to the stability of the bony structure. MagnetOs Putty resorbs and is replaced with bone during the healing process.
Device Story
Synthetic, resorbable, osteoconductive bone void filler; composed of biphasic calcium phosphate granules (TCP/HA) and a polymeric binder (PLA-PEG-PLA). Granules feature submicron-sized surface topography to guide bone regeneration. Device is ready-to-use; malleable for contouring to bony defects. Implanted by surgeons in clinical settings (e.g., orthopedic/spine procedures) to fill voids; resorbs over time and is replaced by host bone. Provides scaffold for new bone deposition; prevents granule migration via binder. Benefits patient by facilitating bone healing in skeletal defects.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing included analytical characterization, chemical composition, and physical properties. Biocompatibility testing per ISO 10993-1. Sterility and shelf-life validated per ISO 11137 and ISO 11607. Performance for standalone use in posterolateral spinal fusion (PLF) confirmed via animal model and supported by a small clinical data set.
Indicated for patients requiring bone void filling in extremities, pelvis, and posterolateral spine. Suitable for surgically created or traumatic osseous defects not intrinsic to structural stability. May be used standalone or as an autograft extender.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A resorbable calcium salt bone void filler device is a resorbable implant intended to fill bony voids or gaps of the extremities, spine, and pelvis that are caused by trauma or surgery and are not intrinsic to the stability of the bony structure.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls). The special control for this device is the FDA guidance document entitled “Class II Special Controls Guidance: Resorbable Calcium Salt Bone Void Filler Device; Guidance for Industry and FDA.” See § 888.1(e) of this chapter for the availability of this guidance.
{0}------------------------------------------------
December 20, 2023
Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). On the left is the Department of Health & Human Services logo. To the right of that is the FDA logo, which is a blue square with the letters "FDA" in white. To the right of the blue square is the text "U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION" in blue.
Kuros Biosciences B.V. Hen Baron Regulatory Affairs Manager Professor Bronkhorstlaan 10, building 48 Bilthoven, Utrecht 3723MB Netherlands
Re: K230736
Trade/Device Name: MagnetOs Putty Regulation Number: 21 CFR 888.3045 Regulation Name: Resorbable calcium salt bone void filler device Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: MQV Dated: November 21, 2023 Received: November 21, 2023
Dear Hen Baron:
We have reviewed your section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database available at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Additional information about changes that may require a new premarket notification are provided in the FDA guidance documents entitled "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99812/download) and "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Software Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99785/download).
{1}------------------------------------------------
2
Your device is also subject to, among other requirements, the Quality System (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820), which includes, but is not limited to, 21 CFR 820.30, Design controls; 21 CFR 820.90, Nonconforming product; and 21 CFR 820.100, Corrective and preventive action. Please note that regardless of whether a change requires premarket review, the QS regulation requires device manufacturers to review and approve changes to device design and production (21 CFR 820.30 and 21 CFR 820.70) and document changes and approvals in the device master record (21 CFR 820.181).
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR Part 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR Parts 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
Sara S. Thompson -S
For
Jesse Muir, PhD Assistant Director DHT6C: Division of Restorative, Repair and Trauma Devices OHT6: Office of Orthopedic Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
{2}------------------------------------------------
# Enclosure
{3}------------------------------------------------
## Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K230736
Device Name MagnetOs Putty
Indications for Use (Describe)
MagnetOs Putty is an implant intended to fill bony voids or gaps of the skeletal system i.e., the extremities, pelvis and posterolateral spine. MagnetOs Putty may be used standalone or mixed with autograft. These osseous defects may be surgically created or the result of traumatic injury to the bone and are not intrinsic to the stability of the bony structure. MagnetOs Putty resorbs and is replaced with bone during the healing process.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
|X Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
### CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.
This section applies only to requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.
### *DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW.*
The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to:
> Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Office of Chief Information Officer Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) Staff PRAStaff(@fda.hhs.gov
"An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB number."
{4}------------------------------------------------
# 510(k) Summary
| Trade Name: | MagnetOs Putty |
|------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Manufacturer: | Kuros Biosciences B.V.<br>Prof. Bronkhorstlaan 10, building 48,<br>3723 MB Bilthoven, The Netherlands |
| Submitter: | Scott Bruder, M.D., Ph.D.<br>Founder and CEO<br>Bruder Consulting & Venture Group (BCVG)<br>Scott@BruderConsulting.com<br>201.874.9701 |
| Contact: | Hen Baron, MSc.<br>Regulatory Affairs Manager<br>+31 (0)30 229 7280<br>Hen.Baron@kurosbio.com |
| Date Prepared: | December 19, 2023 |
| Classifications: | Resorbable calcium salt bone void filler device |
| Class: | 21 CFR 888.3045, Class II |
| Product Code: | MQV |
| Common Name: | Filler, bone void, calcium compound |
| Primary Predicate: | MagnetOs Granules (K213111) |
| Additional Predicates: | MagnetOs Putty (K181958)<br>NuVasive AttraX Putty (K191974) |
### Indications For Use:
MagnetOs Putty is an implant intended to fill bony voids or gaps of the skeletal system i.e., the extremities, pelvis and posterolateral spine. MagnetOs Putty may be used standalone or mixed with autograft. These osseous defects may be surgically created or the result of traumatic injury to the bone and are not intrinsic to the stability of the bony structure. MagnetOs Putty resorbs and is replaced with bone during the healing process.
### Device Description:
MagnetOs Putty is a synthetic, resorbable, osteoconductive bone void filler for the repair of bony defects. MagnetOs Putty consists of 65-75% Tri-Calcium Phosphate (TCP - Ca3(PO4)2) and 25-35% Hydroxyapatite (HA - Ca10(PO4)6 (OH)2) granules with a porous trabecular structure that resembles the interconnected porosity of human cancellous bone. The granules are covered with submicron-sized
{5}------------------------------------------------
features and are premixed with a synthetic polymeric binder. The biocompatible polymeric binder is composed of Poly L (Lactic Acid) (PLA) and Poly(Ethylene Glycol) (PEG) in a triblock polymer PLA-PEG-PLA; which consists of 10-20% PLA and 80-90% PEG.
The fast-resorbing polymeric binder in the subject device is improve handling properties, as well as reduce the risk of granules migration. While the polymeric binder is rapidly resorbed after implantation, the granules in both devices guide the three-dimensional regeneration of bone in the defect site into which it is implanted.
When placed next to viable host bone, new bone will be deposited on the surface of the implant. The implant resorbs and is replaced by bone during the natural process of bone remodeling. MagnetOs Putty is a ready-for-use product. Pressure applied by manipulation allows the shaping of the devices to conform to the contours of bony defects. MagnetOs Putty is gamma-sterilized, comes in several sizes in block form and is sterile packaged for single use only.
This 510(k) expands the device's indications for use in K181958 as an autograft extender only to also allow use of the device alone in posterolateral spine.
#### Predicate Devices:
Kuros Biosciences submits the following information in this Premarket Notification to demonstrate that, for the purposes of FDA's regulation of medical devices, MagnetOs Putty is substantially equivalent in indications, design principles, and performance to the following predicate devices:
| Primary Predicate: | MagnetOs Granules (K213111) |
|------------------------|---------------------------------|
| Additional Predicates: | MagnetOs Putty (K181958) |
| | NuVasive AttraX Putty (K191974) |
#### Performance Testing Summary:
In support of the prior clearance of MagnetOs Putty (K181958), non-clinical testing data were submitted according to the "Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff - Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: Resorbable Calcium Salt Bone Void Filler Device (issued June 2003)". Bench testing data including analytical characterization, chemical composition, physical properties and animal functional study were conducted for the subject MagnetOs Putty and the predicate devices. The results of the studies demonstrate substantial equivalence to the predicate devices.
Similar to the predicate MagnetOs Putty (K181958), the subject device is categorized as direct-patient contact with boneltissue for permanent duration (>30 days). Biocompatibility was performed in accordance with "ISO 10993-1, Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 1: Evaluation and testing within a risk management process".
MagnetOs Putty met the acceptance criteria for the Limulus amebocyte lysate (LAL) test, gel clot
{6}------------------------------------------------
method (Bacterial endotoxins test (BET)) per Ph.Eur. 2.6.14, Bacterial Endotoxins and USP <85>, Bacterial Endotoxins. MagnetOs Putty passed the Materials-Mediated Pyrogenicity Rabbit study per USP 39-NF34 and is marketed as "Non-Pyrogenic". A sterilization was performed and complies with ISO 11137, "Sterilization of Sterilization of Health Care Products – Radiation", to ensure a sterility assurance level (SAL) of 10 °. Product and sterile-barrier shelf-life studies were conducted per ISO 11607, "Packaging for terminally sterilized medical devices".
The performance of the MaqnetOs Putty for standalone use was the same compared to the primary predicate MagnetOs Granules in posterolateral spinal fusion (PLF) animal model, was confirmed with a small clinical data set.
#### Substantial Equivalence:
The subject device, Primary Predicate device MagnetOs Granules (K213111), and Additional Predicate NuVasive AttraX Putty (K191974) have the same intended use, indications for use, product classification, and product code (MQV).
MagnetOs Putty's granular component is identical to Primary Predicate MagnetOs Granules (K213111), i.e. porous biphasic calcium phosphate granules with submicron-sized features. The subject device MagnetOs Putty is identical to the Additional Predicate MagnetOs Putty (K181958) in technological characteristics including materials, manufacturing process, with similar indications for use and therefore the biological evaluation conducted for the predicate MagnetOs Putty (K181958) is applicable to the subject device.
In vivo testing supported the substantial equivalence of MagnetOs Putty with Primary Predicate device MagnetOs Granules (K213111) for the expanded standalone use in posterolateral spine.
### Conclusion:
The subject device and predicate devices have the same intended use, have similar technological characteristics, manufacturing process, and are made of similar materials. The data included in this submission demonstrate substantial equivalence to the predicate devices listed above. MagnetOs Putty is as safe, as effective, and performs as well as the predicate devices for the indications for use.
Predicate graph will load when search results are available.
Embedding visualization will load when search results are available.
PDF viewer will load when search results are available.
Loading panels...
Select an item from Submissions
Click any panel, subpart, regulation, product code, or device to see details here.
Section Matches
Results will appear here.
Product Code Matches
Results will appear here.
Special Control Matches
Results will appear here.
Loading collections...
Loading
My Alerts
You will receive email notifications based on the filters and frequency you set for each alert.
Sort by:
Create Alert
Search Filters
Agent Token
Create a read-only bearer token for Claude, ChatGPT, or other agents that can call HTTP APIs.
Copy this now. It will not be shown again.
Connected apps
Apps you authorized through browser sign-in. Disconnecting revokes their access immediately.
Learn the FDA Browser
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.