The VesPenetrator®, VesTraveler® Coronary Dilatation Balloon Catheters are indicated for: · balloon dilatation of the stenotic portion of a coronary artery or bypass graft stenosis in patients evidencing coronary ischemia for the purpose of improving myocardial perfusion · balloon dilatation of a coronary artery occlusion for the treatment of acute myocardial infarction The VexPander® Coronary Dilatation Balloon Catheters are indicated for: · balloon dilatation of the stenotic portion of a coronary artery or bypass graft stenosis in patients evidencing coronary ischemia for the purpose of improving myocardial perfusion · balloon dilatation of a coronary artery occlusion for the treatment of acute myocardial infarction · in-stent restenosis · post-delivery expansion of balloon expandable coronary stents
Device Story
Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) catheter; used for balloon dilatation of coronary artery/bypass graft stenoses or occlusions. Device consists of proximal luer connector, PTFE-coated stainless steel tube, and distal shaft with nylon/Pebax outer tube and tri-extrusion inner tube. Balloon welded to distal tip; two radiopaque platinum marker bands included. Operates via coaxial guidance over standard 0.014-inch guidewire; allows rapid exchange. Used in clinical settings by physicians. Physician advances catheter to target site; inflates balloon to dilate stenosis or expand stent; improves myocardial perfusion. Benefits include restoration of coronary blood flow and stent optimization.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. No clinical data. Performance testing included biocompatibility (ISO 10993), catheter dimensions, guidewire/guiding catheter compatibility, balloon fatigue, rated burst pressure, compliance, inflation/deflation time, bond strength, torque strength, X-ray detectability, and particle contamination.
Indicated for patients with coronary ischemia or acute myocardial infarction requiring balloon dilatation of coronary artery or bypass graft stenosis. VexPander® additionally indicated for in-stent restenosis and post-delivery expansion of coronary stents.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
Standard PTCA Catheter: A PTCA catheter is a device that operates on the principle of hydraulic pressurization applied through an inflatable balloon attached to the distal end. A PTCA balloon catheter has a single or double lumen shaft. The catheter features a balloon of appropriate compliance for the clinical application, constructed from a polymer. The balloon is designed to uniformly expand to a specified diameter and length at a specific pressure as labeled, with well characterized rates of inflation and deflation and a defined burst pressure. The device generally features a type of radiographic marker to facilitate fluoroscopic visualization of the balloon during use. A PTCA catheter is intended for balloon dilatation of a hemodynamically significant coronary artery or bypass graft stenosis in patients evidencing coronary ischemia for the purpose of improving myocardial perfusion. A PTCA catheter may also be intended for the treatment of acute myocardial infarction; treatment of in-stent restenosis (ISR) and/or post-deployment stent expansion. Cutting/scoring PTCA Catheter: A cutting/scoring PTCA catheter is a balloon-tipped catheter with cutting/scoring elements attached, which is used in those circumstances where a high pressure balloon resistant lesion is encountered. A cutting/scoring PTCA catheter is intended for the treatment of hemodynamically significant coronary artery stenosis for the purpose of improving myocardial perfusion. A cutting/scoring PTCA catheter may also be indicated for use in complex type C lesions or for the treatment of in-stent restenosis.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls). The special control for this device is “Class II Special Controls Guidance Document for Certain Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty (PTCA) Catheters.” See § 870.1(e) for the availability of this guidance document.(b)
*Cutting/scoring PTCA Catheter* —(1)*Identification.* A cutting/scoring PTCA catheter is a balloon-tipped catheter with cutting/scoring elements attached, which is used in those circumstances where a high pressure balloon resistant lesion is encountered. A cutting/scoring PTCA catheter is intended for the treatment of hemodynamically significant coronary artery stenosis for the purpose of improving myocardial perfusion. A cutting/scoring PTCA catheter may also be indicated for use in complex type C lesions or for the treatment of in-stent restenosis.(2)
*Classification.* Class III (premarket approval). As of May 28, 1976, an approval under section 515 of the act is required before this device may be commercially distributed. See § 870.3.
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June 29, 2023
Dongguan TT Medical, Inc Yuying Bi R&D Director Bld #1, Rm 501, 502,1 Taoyuan Rd Songshan Lake,Guangdong Dongguan, GD 523808 China
Re: K230374
Trade/Device Name: Coronary Dilatation Balloon Catheter (VesPenetrator®), Coronary Dilatation Balloon Catheter (VesTraveler®), Coronary Dilatation Balloon Catheter (VexPander®) Regulation Number: 21 CFR 870.5100 Regulation Name: Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty (PTCA) Catheter Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: LOX Dated: February 13, 2023 Received: February 13, 2023
Dear Yuying Bi:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
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Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely.
Image /page/1/Picture/6 description: The image shows the name "Gregory W. O'connell - S" in black text. The text is arranged in two lines, with "Gregory W." on the first line and "O'connell - S" on the second line. The font appears to be a simple, sans-serif typeface.
Digitally signed by Gregory W. O'connell -S Date: 2023.06.29 20:19:00 -04'00'
Gregory O'Connell Assistant Director DHT2C: Division of Coronary and Peripheral Intervention Devices OHT2: Office of Cardiovascular Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K230374
Device Name
Coronary Dilatation Balloon Catheter (VesPenetrator®); Coronary Dilatation Balloon Catheter (VesTraveler®); Coronary Dilatation Balloon Catheter (VexPander®)
Indications for Use (Describe)
The VesPenetrator®, VesTraveler® Coronary Dilatation Balloon Catheters are indicated for:
· balloon dilatation of the stenotic portion of a coronary artery or bypass graft stenosis in patients evidencing coronary ischemia for the purpose of improving myocardial perfusion
· balloon dilatation of a coronary artery occlusion for the treatment of acute myocardial infarction
The VexPander® Coronary Dilatation Balloon Catheters are indicated for:
· balloon dilatation of the stenotic portion of a coronary artery or bypass graft stenosis in patients evidencing coronary ischemia for the purpose of improving myocardial perfusion
· balloon dilatation of a coronary artery occlusion for the treatment of acute myocardial infarction
· in-stent restenosis
· post-delivery expansion of balloon expandable coronary stents
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
X Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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# 510(k) Summary
### 510(k) number: K230374
This 510(k) summary is submitted in according with 21 CFR 807.92.
#### 1. Submitter Information
| Submitter's Name: | Dongguan TT Medical, Inc |
|----------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Submitter's Address: | Bld #1, Rm 501, 502, Taoyuan Rd Songshan Lake, Guangdong<br>Dongguan GD 523808 China |
| Contact Person: | Yuying Bi |
| Telephone: | +86-1555334190 |
| Email: | ybi@ttmedicalinc.com |
| Submission date: | October 10, 2022 |
#### 2. Subject Device Information
| Device Trade Name: | Coronary Dilatation Balloon Catheter (VesPenetrator®);<br>Coronary Dilatation Balloon Catheter (VesTraveler®);<br>Coronary Dilatation Balloon Catheter (VexPander®) |
|-----------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Device Common Name: | Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty (PTCA) Catheter |
| Classification Name: | Catheters, Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty, Percutaneous |
| Regulation Number: | 21 CFR 870.5100 |
| Product Code: | LOX |
| Device Class: | Class II |
| Classification Panel: | Cardiovascular |
| 510(k) Number: | K220279 |
#### 3. Predicate Device Information
| Predicate Device: | Sapphire® NC Coronary Dilatation Catheter<br>(K103808, cleared August 9, 2011) |
|---------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Reference Device 1: | Mozec ™ NC-Rx PTCA Balloon Dilatation Cather<br>(K160961, cleared July 20, 2016) |
| Reference Device 2: | Tamarin Blue® PTCA RX Dilatation Cather<br>(K112735, cleared November 2, 2012) |
| Reference Device 3: | Sapphire® Coronary Dilatation Catheter<br>(K103657, cleared August 9, 2011) |
### 4. Device Description Summary
The Coronary Dilatation Balloon Catheter (VesPenetrator®, VesTraveler® and VexPander®) is a percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) is indicated for balloon dilatation of the stenotic portion of a coronary artery. Balloon diameters ranged from 1.5mm to 4.0mm. The balloon is made of Nylon material with a rated burst pressure of 16 atmospheres (atm) for both VesPenetrator and VesTraveler, and 18atm for VexPander. The proximal shaft of the catheter is composed of a female
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luer connector bonded to a PTFE coated stainless steel tube. The proximal shaft joins with a smooth transition to a distal shaft composed of an outer tube of nylon or Pebax and a tri-extrusion inner tube with a balloon welded to both tubes at the distal tip. Two radiopaque platinum marker bands are positioned within the balloon shoulders. The inner tube accepts a standard 0.014 inch guidewire. The guide wire enters the catheter's tip and advances coaxially out the distal Rx port, thereby allowing both coaxial guidance and rapid exchange of catheter with a single standard length guide wire. Two marked sections of 5mm length each located on the proximal shaft indicate catheter position relative to the tip of the brachial artery or the guide tube of the femoral artery.
# 5. Intended Use/ Indications for Use
The VesPenetrator®, VesTraveler® Coronary Dilatation Balloon Catheters are indicated for:
· balloon dilatation of the stenotic portion of a coronary artery or bypass graft stenosis in patients evidencing coronary ischemia for the purpose of improving myocardial perfusion
• balloon dilatation of a coronary artery occlusion for the treatment of acute myocardial infarction
The VexPander® Coronary Dilatation Balloon Catheters are indicated for:
- · balloon dilatation of the stenotic portion of a coronary artery or bypass graft stenosis in patients evidencing coronary ischemia for the purpose of improving myocardial perfusion
- balloon dilatation of a coronary artery occlusion for the treatment of acute myocardial infarction
- in-stent restenosis
- · post-delivery expansion of balloon expandable coronary stents
## 6. Comparisons with Predicate Device
Comparisons of the subject devices, coronary dilatation balloon catheter (VesPenetrator®, VesTraveler®, VexPander®), and the predicate device, Sapphire® NC plus coronary dilatation catheter shows that the subject device such as indication for use, prescription use and design (such as effective length, guide wire size, proximal shaft diameter, distal shaft diameter, monorail catheter, markers bands, sterilization method) are identical. In the terms of balloon diameter and balloon compliance, VesPenetrator® & VesTraveler® are identical to Sapphire® coronary dilatation catheter, and VexPander® is identical to Sapphire® NC plus coronary dilatation catheter, details are provided in Table 1.
Comparisons of the subject devices to the reference device show that the balloon length of subject device covered by reference device Mozec™ NC-Rx PTCA balloon dilatation catheter, the coating of subject device is identical to reference device Tamarin Blue® PTCA RX dilatation catheter, therefore the balloon length and coating do not raise any new questions of safety or effectiveness. Similar nominal pressure and rated bust pressure will be satisfied with technical requirement in compliance and do not raise any new questions of safety or effectiveness. The biocompatibility of subject device conforms to FDA guidance of biological evaluation of medical devices and do not raise any new questions of safety effectiveness.
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## 7. Performance Data
The subject device, coronary dilatation balloon catheter (VesTraveler®, VexPander®), was subjected to the following applicable testing to assure reliable design and performance under the specified testing parameters and ensure that the design and construction are suitable or its intended use as recommended by the Class II Special Controls Guidance Document for Certain Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty (PTCA) Catheters (FDA; September 8, 2010):
The results of these tests provided reasonable assurance that the subject device has been designed and tested to assure conformance to the requirements for its intended use. No new questions of safety or performance issues were raised during the testing and, therefore, these devices may be considered substantially equivalent to the predicate device.
## Biocompatibility Testing:
Per ISO 10993-1:2018 and FDA guidance, the following tests were performed to ensure the biocompatibility of the subjective device.
- In vitro cytotoxicity, per ISO 10993-5:2009
- Intracutaneous reactivity, per ISO 10993-10: 2010
- . Skin sensitization, per ISO 10993-10: 2021
- . Acute systemic toxicity, per ISO 10993-11: 2017
- . Hemocompatibility (hemolysis, complement activation (SC5b-9, C3a), coagulation (partial thromboplastin time, prothrombin time), in vivo thromboresistance), per ISO 10993-4:2017
- . Material mediated pyrogenicity, per USP General Chapter <151>
### Non-clinical Testing/Performance Data:
The following tests were completed and support the coronary dilatation balloon catheter (VesPenetrator®, VesTraveler®, VexPander®)
- . Catheter visual inspection
- Catheter dimensional inspection
- Guide wire compatibility test
- Guiding catheter compatibility test
- . Haemostasis valve compatibility
- . Balloon preparation, deployment and retraction
- Balloon fatigue test
- Balloon rated burst pressure (RBP)
- Balloon compliance
- . Balloon inflation and deflation time
- Catheter bond strength
- Tip pull test
- Flexibility and kink test
- Torque strength test
- . X-Ray detectability
- Particle contamination test
- . Balloon rated burst pressure (RBP; in stent)
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- Balloon fatigue (repeat balloon inflations; in stent)
- . Bacterial endotoxin testing
## 8. Conclusion
Based on the indications for use, technological characteristics, and performance testing, the coronary dilatation balloon catheter (VesPenetrator®, VesTraveler®, VexPander®) has been shown to shown to be appropriate for its intended use and is considered to be substantially equivalent to the predicate device.
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Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
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Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.