CIMILRE Free-T2 Plus / CIMILRE Free-T2 is an electrically powered breast pump intended to express and collect breastmilk from lactating women. The device is intended to be used by a single user.
Device Story
Electrically powered wearable breast pump; single-user; home environment. Components: breast shield, valve, milk bottle, silicone backflow protector, nipple, locking ring, USB cable. Motor unit uses rechargeable 3.7V Li-ion battery; solenoid valve generates suction. Microprocessor-controlled embedded software manages vacuum pressure and cycle rates. User interface allows switching between massage and expression modes; 12 total vacuum levels. Free-T2 Plus includes Bluetooth for smartphone communication. Backflow protection membrane prevents milk ingress into vacuum system. User operates device to express milk into collection container. Output is expressed breastmilk for storage. Benefits include efficient milk expression and portability.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data. Bench testing only. Performance testing included vacuum level verification, backflow protection, use-life testing, battery performance, and battery status indicator testing. Biocompatibility testing (cytotoxicity, skin sensitization, skin irritation) performed per ISO 10993. Electrical safety and EMC testing performed per IEC 60601-1 and IEC 60601-1-2.
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December 23, 2022
Cimilre Co., Ltd. % Dave Yungvirt Most Responsible Person Third Party Review Group, LLC 25 Independence Blvd. Warren, NJ 07059
Re: K221708
> Trade/Device Name: CIMILRE Free-T2 Plus / CIMILRE Free-T2 Regulation Number: 21 CFR§ 884.5160 Regulation Name: Powered breast pump Regulatory Class: II Product Code: HGX Dated: October 22, 2022 Received: October 25, 2022
Dear Dave Yungvirt:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies.
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You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatoryinformation/postmarketing-safety-reporting-combination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
# Monica D. Garcia -S
Monica D. Garcia, Ph.D. Assistant Director DHT3B: Division of Reproductive. Gynecology and Urology Devices OHT3: Office of GastroRenal, ObGyn, General Hospital and Urology Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K221708
Device Name CIMILRE Free-T2 Plus / CIMILRE Free-T2
Indications for Use (Describe)
CIMILRE Free-T2 Plus / CIMILRE Free-T2 is an electrically powered breast pump intended to express and collect breastmilk from lactating women. The device is intended to be used by a single user.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) | |
|-------------------------------------------------|--|
|-------------------------------------------------|--|
Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
|X | Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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# 510(k) Summary - K221708
#### 1. Submitter Information
| Applicant: | Cimilre Co., Ltd. |
|------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Address: | 97-14, Seongnam-Ro, Mokcheon-Eup,<br>Dongnam-Gu Cheonan-Si,<br>Chungcheongnamdo, Republic of Korea<br>31234 |
#### 2. Correspondent Information
| Contact: | Byung Hoon Jeon |
|----------|-------------------|
| Phone: | +82-41-553-0941 |
| Email: | bhjeon@cimilre.kr |
3. Date prepared: December 22, 2022
#### 4. Device Information
| Device Name: | CIMILRE Free-T2 Plus / CIMILRE Free-T2 |
|--------------------|----------------------------------------|
| Common Name: | Powered Breast Pump |
| Regulation Number: | 21 CFR 884.5160 |
| Regulation Name: | Powered Breast Pump |
| Product Code: | HGX (Pump, Breast, Powered) |
| Regulatory Class: | Class II |
#### 5. Predicate Device Information
| Device Name: | Cimilre F1, Cimilre S3 |
|----------------|------------------------|
| 510(k) Number: | K162870 |
| Manufacturer: | Cimilre Co., Ltd. |
The predicate device has not been subject to a design-related recall.
## 6. Device Description
The Cimilre Free-T2 Plus and Cimilre Free-T2 are electrically powered wearable single breast pumps consisting of the following key components: a breast shield, valve, milk bottle cap, silicone backflow protector, nipple, locking ring, and C-type USB cable. The main body is powered by a rechargeable internal battery facilitating a motor and solenoid valve to generate suction pressure for breast pumping. The device is electronically operated with a microprocessor controlled by integrated software to provide a range of adjustable vacuum pressure and cycle rates. Pumping can be performed on one breast (single pumping) in wearable mode. The user interface allows the user to switch from massage to expression mode and control the vacuum levels within those modes. Both massage and expression mode consist of 12 total vacuum levels (5 massage, 7 expression). Both models are capable of providing vacuum levels from 50-130 mmHg with cycling rates from 55-70 cycles per minute in massage mode and vacuum levels from 150-280 mmHz with cycling rates from 27-51 cycles per minute in expression mode. The subject devices are powered by a 3.7 V 1200 mA internal rechargeable lithium-ion polymer battery. The motor unit operates on embedded software. The Free-T2 Plus model can communicate wirelessly via Bluetooth with smartphone devices. Software updates by endusers are not supported. The subject devices are for repeated use by a single user in a home environment. The devices are provided not sterile.
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The breast pump expresses by creating a seal around the nipple using the breast shield and applying and releasing suction to the milk is collected in a milk collection container, which can be used for storage. To prevent milk from flowing into the vacuum system, a backflow protection membrane physically separates the milk-contacting pathway from the vacuum system.
All other components (i.e., motor unit) of the subject device are not in contact with the breast.
The motor unit operates on a rechargeable battery and does not function when charging. The rechargeable battery can be charged from the external USB adapter if the motor unit is not in operation.
The subject device components are made of the following materials:
- · Motor unit
- · Backflow protector, valve, breast shield insert, nipple: Silicone
- · Breast Shield, milk bottle (and cap), locking ring, disc: Propylene Ethylene Copolymer
All milk contacting components are compliant with 21 CFR 174-179.
# 7. Indications for Use
CIMILRE Free-T2 Plus / CIMILRE Free-T2 is an electrically powered breast pump intended to express and collect breastmilk from lactating women. The device is intended to be used by a single user.
# 8. Comparison of Intended Use and Technological Characteristics with the Predicate Device
The table below compares the intended use and technological characteristics of the subject and predicate device.
## Table 1: Comparator Table for Subject and Predicate Devices
| | CIMILRE Free-T2 Plus<br>CIMILRE Free-T2 | CIMILRE F1<br>CIMILRE S3 | Comparison |
|------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | K221708 | K162870 | |
| | Subject Device | Predicate Device | |
| Product Name | Cimilre Co., Ltd. | Cimilre Co., Ltd. | Same |
| Product Code | HGX | HGX | Same |
| Regulation Number | 21 CFR 884.5160 | 21 CFR 884.5160 | Same |
| Regulatory Class | Class II | Class II | Same |
| Patient Population | Lactating Women (single user) | Lactating Women (single user) | Same |
| Indications for Use | CIMILRE Free-T2 Plus /<br>CIMILRE Free-T2 is an<br>electrically powered breast<br>pump intended to express and<br>collect breastmilk from lactating<br>women. The device is intended<br>to be used by a single user. | The CIMILRE F1 and<br>CIMILRE S3 are single-user,<br>powered breast pumps intended<br>to express and collect milk from<br>the breasts of lactating women. | Different |
| Pump Options | Single | Single | Same |
| Cycling control<br>mechanism | Microcontroller | Microcontroller | Same |
| Backflow Protection | Yes | Yes | Same |
| Suction Modes | Massage Mode and Expression<br>Mode | Massage Mode and Expression<br>Mode | Same |
| | | | |
| Suction levels | 12 (Massage: 1-5 levels;<br>Expression: 6-12 levels) | CIMILRE F1: (Massage: 5<br>levels; Expression: 10 levels)<br>CIMILRE S3: (Massage: 5<br>levels; Expression: 12 levels) | Different: The difference in<br>available levels do not raise<br>different questions of safety and<br>effectiveness as these differences<br>were verified by the performance<br>testing below. |
| Adjustable suction<br>levels | Yes | Yes | Same |
| Vacuum range:<br>Massage | -50 to -130 (±20) mmHg | 40 - 280 mmHg | Different |
| Vacuum range:<br>Expression | -150 to -280 (±20) mmHg | 40 - 280 mmHg | Different |
| Cycle Speed:<br>Stimulation | 55 to 70 (±3) cycles/minute | CIMILRE S3: 30 - 60<br>Cycles/min<br>CIMILRE F1: 25 - 60<br>Cycles/min | Different |
| Cycle Speed:<br>Expression | 27 to 51 (±3) cycles/minute | CIMILRE S3: 30 - 60<br>Cycles/min<br>CIMILRE F1: 25 - 60<br>Cycles/min | Different |
| Controls | 3 buttons<br>On/Off button;<br>Increase/decrease vacuum<br>button; | 4 Buttons (CIMILRE F1); 7<br>Buttons (CIMILRE S3)<br>On/Off button;<br>Mode selection<br>Increase/decrease vacuum<br>button;<br>Increase/Decrease cycle level<br>(CIMILRE S3 only);<br>LED on-Off (CIMILRE S3<br>only) | Similar: The differences in user<br>interface do not raise different<br>questions of safety and<br>effectiveness. |
| Wireless<br>connectivity | Yes, Bluetooth | No | Different: The differences in<br>wireless connectivity functionality<br>do not raise different questions of<br>safety and effectiveness as these<br>differences were substantiated by<br>the performance testing below. |
| Power Supply | 3.7 VDC Li-Ion Battery | 12 VDC Li-Ion Battery | Same |
| Indicators | Yes, FND | Yes, LCD and LED (CIMILRE S3) | Similar: The differences in status<br>indicators do not raise different<br>questions of safety and<br>effectiveness. |
| Materials | Motor unit,<br>Backflow protector, valve,<br>breast shield insert, nipple:<br>Silicone;<br>Breast Shield, milk bottle (and<br>cap), locking ring, disc:<br>Propylene Ethylene Copolymer | Breast shield set is made of<br>Silicone, PP, and Silicone<br>hardness 60 L.S.R | Different: The differences in<br>material composition do not raise<br>different questions of safety and<br>effectiveness as these differences<br>were substantiated by the<br>biocompatibility performance<br>testing below. |
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The indications for use of the subject and predicate device are similar, with minor differences related to intended use population (single vs. multiple users). The subject and predicate device have the same intended use – to express and collect breastmilk from lactating women.
The subject and predicate devices have similar technological features, including device design, overall vacuum pressure range, materials, and wearable functionality. The subject and predicate device have different technological characteristics, including different vacuum level and cycle specifications. The
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different technological characteristics of the subject device do not raise different questions of safety and effectiveness, as these differences can be assessed by the performance testing outlined below.
# 9. Summary of Non-Clinical Performance Testing
The following tests were performed to demonstrate that the subject device met the applicable design and performance requirements.
# Biocompatibility
Biocompatibility studies, including Skin Irritation Testing, and Skin Sensitization testing were performed in accordance with the 2020 FDA guidance document Use of International Standard ISO 10993-1, "Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices – Part 1: Evaluation and testing within a risk management process" and ISO 10993- 1:2009 as follows:
- Cytotoxicity (ISO 10993-5:2009)
- Skin Sensitization (ISO 10993-10:2010) ●
- Skin Irritation (ISO 10993-10:2010) ●
The testing supports the biocompatibility of the device. The user-contacting materials were shown to be non-cytotoxic, non-irritating, and non-sensitizing.
# Electrical Safety
Testing was conducted in accordance with AAMI ANSI ES60601-1:2005/(R)2012 and A1:2012, Medical electrical equipment - Part 1: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance (IEC 60601-1:2005, MOD), IEC 62133-2:2017, Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes - Safety requirements for portable sealed secondary cells, and for batteries made from them, for use in portable applications - Part 2: Lithium systems, and IEC 60601-1-11:2015 Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-11: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance - Collateral Standard: Requirements for medical electrical equipment and medical electrical systems used in the home healthcare environment.
# Electromagnetic Compatibility
Testing was conducted in accordance with IEC 60601-1-2:2014 Medical Electrical Equipment - Part 1-2: General Requirements For Basic Safety And Essential Performance - Collateral Standard: Electromagnetic Compatibility - Requirements And Tests
## Software
Software was evaluated as recommended in the 2005 FDA guidance document "Guidance for the Content of Premarket Submissions for Software Contained in Medical Devices."
Other performance testing was conducted to show that the device meets its design requirements and performs as intended. The performance tests include:
- Vacuum level verification testing at each mode/cycle demonstrated that the devices meet mode/cycle specifications.
- Backflow protection testing was conducted to verify liquid does not backflow into the tubing. ●
- Use life testing was conducted to demonstrate that the device maintains its specifications ● throughout its proposed use life.
- . Battery performance testing was conducted to demonstrate that the battery remains functional during its stated battery use-life.
- . Battery status indicator testing was conducted to demonstrate that the battery status indicator remains functional during its stated battery life.
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# 10. Conclusion
The results of the testing described above demonstrate that the CIMILRE Free-T2 Plus/CIMILRE Free-T2 is as safe and effective as the predicate device and supports a determination of substantial equivalence.
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1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
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Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
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Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
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Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
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Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
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Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
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Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
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Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
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A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
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Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.