K221411 · Terumo Medical Products (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd. · FPA · Jun 23, 2023 · General Hospital
Device Facts
Record ID
K221411
Device Name
Surflo Winged Infusion Set
Applicant
Terumo Medical Products (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd.
Product Code
FPA · General Hospital
Decision Date
Jun 23, 2023
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 880.5440
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic, Pediatric
Indications for Use
The Surflo Winged Infusion Set is indicated for venipuncture and intravenous administration of fluids for up to 24 hours using compatible/appropriate disposable infusion devices for medical purposes. It may be used for any patient population with consideration given to patient size.
Device Story
Surflo Winged Infusion Set is a manual, single-use, disposable device for venipuncture and intravenous fluid administration. Components include a stainless steel needle, PVC wings and tubing, PMMA connector, and polypropylene connector cap. Operated by trained healthcare professionals in clinical facilities. The device connects to compatible infusion equipment via a 6% female Luer connector. It facilitates fluid delivery from a container to the patient's vascular system. Benefits include safe, temporary venous access for fluid therapy. The device is sterilized via ethylene oxide.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data. Substantial equivalence is supported by bench testing, including flow rate, leak testing, connection strength (static/dynamic pull force), needle curvature, blockage testing, priming volume, and biocompatibility (cytotoxicity, sensitization, reactivity, toxicity, pyrogenicity, hemolysis) per ISO 10993-1.
Technological Characteristics
Materials: Stainless steel needle, PVC (tubing/wing), PMMA (connector), Polypropylene (cap). Plasticizer: TOTM. Sterilization: Ethylene oxide (ISO 11135, SAL 10^-6). Connectivity: 6% female Luer. Form factor: Winged needle set with various gauges (18G-27G) and tubing lengths (90-300mm). Operation: Manual.
Indications for Use
Indicated for venipuncture and intravenous fluid administration for up to 24 hours in any patient population, with consideration for patient size.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An intravascular administration set is a device used to administer fluids from a container to a patient's vascular system through a needle or catheter inserted into a vein. The device may include the needle or catheter, tubing, a flow regulator, a drip chamber, an infusion line filter, an I.V. set stopcock, fluid delivery tubing, connectors between parts of the set, a side tube with a cap to serve as an injection site, and a hollow spike to penetrate and connect the tubing to an I.V. bag or other infusion fluid container.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls). The special control for pharmacy compounding systems within this classification is the FDA guidance document entitled “Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: Pharmacy Compounding Systems; Final Guidance for Industry and FDA Reviewers.” Pharmacy compounding systems classified within the intravascular administration set are exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of this part and subject to the limitations in § 880.9.
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June 23, 2023
Terumo Medical Products (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd. % Brian Byrd Regulatory Affairs Specialist Terumo Medical Corporation 265 Davidson Avenue, Suite 320 Somerset, New Jersey 08873
Re: K221411
Trade/Device Name: Surflo Winged Infusion Set Regulation Number: 21 CFR 880.5440 Regulation Name: Intravascular administration set Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: FPA Dated: June 19, 2023 Received: June 20, 2023
Dear Brian Byrd:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's
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requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE(@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
David Walloschek
David Wolloscheck, Ph.D. Assistant Director DHT3C: Division of Drug Delivery and General Hospital Devices. and Human Factors OHT3: Office of GastroRenal, ObGyn, General Hospital and Urology Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Ouality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K221411
Device Name Surflo Winged Infusion Set
Indications for Use (Describe)
The Surflo Winged Infusion Set is indicated for venipuncture and intravenous administration of fluids for up to 24 hours using compatible/appropriate disposable infusion devices for medical purposes. It may be used for any patient population with consideration given to patient size.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
| <div> <input checked="true" type="checkbox"/> <span>Research Use Only (21 CFR 801.4; Subpart B)</span> </div> |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| <div> <input type="checkbox"/> <span>For In-Vitro Use Only (21 CFR 801.4; Subpart I)</span> </div> |
> Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
__ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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# K221411 510(K) SUMMARY
#### A. SUBMITTER INFORMATION (807.92(a)(1))
Prepared by: Brian Byrd Regulatory Affairs Specialist Terumo Medical Corporation Tel. (908) 208-5226 Fax (410) 398-6079
#### Prepared for: Owner/Operator
Terumo Medical Products (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd. M4-9-5, Hangzhou Economic & Technological Development Zone Hangzhou, Zhejiang CN 310018 Owner/Operator Number: 10033965
Manufacturer and Sterilization Facility (Applicant)
Terumo Medical Products (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd. M4-9-5, Hangzhou Economic & Technological Development Zone Hangzhou, Zhejiang CN 310018 Registration Number: 3004102031
Contact Person: Brian Byrd
Regulatory Affairs Specialist Terumo Medical Corporation 265 Davidson Avenue, Suite 320 Somerset, NJ 08873 Tel. (908) 208-5226 Fax (410) 398-6079 E-mail: brian.byrd@terumomedical.com
June 20, 2023 Date prepared:
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#### B. DEVICE NAME (807.92(a)(2))
| Proprietary Name: | Surflo Winged Infusion Set |
|-----------------------|----------------------------------|
| Common Name: | Intravascular Administration Set |
| Classification Name: | Intravascular Administration Set |
| Classification Panel: | General Hospital |
| Regulation: | 21 CFR 880.5440 |
| Product Code: | FPA |
| Classification: | Class II |
#### C. PREDICATE DEVICE (807.92(a)(3))
The legally marketed device to which substantial equivalence is claimed is:
Primarv Predicate:
- . K 771204 - Surflo Winged Infusion Set, manufactured by Kofu Factory of Terumo Corporation.
#### D. REASON FOR 510(k) SUBMISSION
This Traditional 510(k) is being submitted for the Surflo Winged Infusion Set, an intravascular administration set manufactured by Terumo Medical Products (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd., for the purposes of establishing substantial equivalence to a legally marketed predicate device. The device design remains the same excluding the material of the Connector Cap, available needle lengths, and solvent for the tubing/connector. The remaining components including the needle are the same.
#### E. INDICATIONS FOR USE (807.92(a)(5))
The Surflo Winged Infusion Set is indicated for venipuncture and intravenous administration of fluids for up to 24 hours using compatible/appropriate disposable infusion devices for medical purposes. It may be used for any patient population with consideration given to patient size.
#### F. DEVICE DESCRIPTION (807.92(a)(4))
The Surflo Winged Infusion Set consists of a protector, needle, wing, tubing, connector, and connector cap. The connector is 6% female Luer. It is primarily made from medical grade PVC
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(the whole device uses TOTM as plasticizer instead of DEHP) and medical grade stainless steel.
The Surflo Winged Infusion Set is operated manually. The device is intended to be used by trained healthcare professionals in a healthcare facility.
The Surflo Winged Infusion Set is available in different gauge sizes and tubing lengths. Table 5.1 shows the available product codes and their specifications.
| Product<br>code | Needle<br>gauge<br>(mm)* | Wall<br>thickness** | Needle<br>length<br>(inch) | Tubing<br>length<br>(mm) | Tubing<br>Inner / Outer<br>Diameter<br>(mm) | Priming<br>volume<br>(ml) | Wing<br>type*** |
|-----------------|--------------------------|---------------------|----------------------------|--------------------------|---------------------------------------------|---------------------------|-----------------|
| SV*18BLK | 18G (1.20) | TW | 3/4 | 300 | 1.2/2.2 | 0.45±0.10 | C |
| SV*19BLK | 19G (1.10) | TW | 3/4 | 300 | 1.2/2.2 | 0.45±0.10 | C |
| SV*21BLK | 21G (0.80) | UTW | 3/4 | 300 | 1.1/2.1 | 0.41±0.08 | C |
| SV*22BLK | 22G (0.70) | UTW | 3/4 | 300 | 1.1/2.1 | 0.41±0.08 | C |
| SV*23BLK | 23G (0.65) | UTW | 3/4 | 300 | 1.1/2.1 | 0.40±0.08 | C |
| SV*25BLK | 25G (0.50) | TW | 3/4 | 300 | 1.1/2.1 | 0.40±0.08 | C |
| SV*19BLS | 19G (1.10) | TW | 3/4 | 90 | 1.2/2.2 | 0.21±0.08 | C |
| SV*21BLS | 21G (0.80) | UTW | 3/4 | 90 | 1.1/2.1 | 0.20±0.08 | C |
| SV*23BLS | 23G (0.65) | UTW | 3/4 | 90 | 1.1/2.1 | 0.20±0.08 | C |
| SV*25BLS | 25G (0.50) | TW | 3/4 | 90 | 1.1/2.1 | 0.19±0.08 | C |
| SV*25EL | 25G (0.50) | TW | 1/2 | 200 | 1.1/2.1 | 0.30±0.05 | D |
| SV*27EL | 27G (0.40) | RW | 1/2 | 200 | 1.1/2.1 | 0.30±0.05 | D |
Table 5.1 Surflo Winged Infusion Set specifications
*Referred to as Needle I/OD in Performance Testing
**TW = Thin Wall, UTW = Ultra-Thin Wall, RW = Regular Wall
***Wing Type: See Figure 11.1 in Section 11 - Device Description for differences in dimensions
The Surflo Winged Infusion Set is a disposable device intended for single use only. The device is packaged and sterilized by ethylene oxide gas.
## Mechanical Specifications applicable to the Surflo Winged Infusion Set:
| | Tensile stress strength when<br>100% elongated | Tensile fracture strength |
|------------------------|------------------------------------------------|---------------------------|
| PVC (TR-630T) [tubing] | 5.84±1.96 MPa | 17.3±4.9 MPa |
Table 5.2 Strength of material (body-contacting material)
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| PVC (R-500T) 【wing】 | $10.3\pm2.9$ MPa | $22.2\pm5.9$ MPa |
|----------------------|------------------|------------------|
| Izod impact strength | | |
| PMMA 【connector】 | >68.6J/m | |
Tubing elongation: 410~490%
#### G. SUBSTANTIAL EQUIVALENCE COMPARISON (807.92(a)(6))
The Surflo Winged Infusion Set, subject of this 510(k), is substantially equivalent in its intended use/indications for use, technology/principal of operation, materials, and performance to the Surflo Winged Infusion Set (K771204), manufactured by Kofu Factory of Terumo Corporation, Japan.
A comparison of the technological characteristics is summarized in the table below:
| Device<br>Characteristic | Subject Device: Surflo<br>Winged Infusion Set | Predicate: Surflo<br>Winged Infusion Set,<br>K771204 |
|--------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Manufacturer | Terumo Medical Products<br>(Hangzhou) Co., Ltd. | Terumo Corporation |
| Intended Use | The Surflo Winged<br>Infusion Set is a device<br>used to administer fluids<br>from a container to a<br>patient's vascular system<br>through a needle<br>inserted in a vein. | Same |
| Indications for<br>Use | The Surflo Winged Infusion<br>Set is indicated for<br>venipuncture and<br>intravenous administration of<br>fluids for up to 24 hours<br>using compatible/appropriate<br>disposable infusion devices<br>for medical purposes. It may<br>be used for any patient<br>population with<br>consideration given to<br>patient size. | The Surflo Winged<br>Infusion Set is a device<br>used to administer fluids<br>from a container to a<br>patient's vascular system<br>through a needle<br>inserted in a vein. The<br>product consists of a<br>needle with attached<br>tubing and connectors. |
| Operation<br>Principle | Manual | Same |
Table 5.3: Summary of Comparative Information
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| Device<br>Characteristic | Subject Device: Surflo<br>Winged Infusion Set | Predicate: Surflo<br>Winged Infusion Set,<br>K771204 |
|--------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Design /<br>Construction | • Needle, needle protector,<br>winged type hub, tubing,<br>connector, connector cap | Same |
| Materials | • Needle: stainless steel<br>• Needle protector:<br>Polyethylene<br>• Wing: PVC<br>• Tubing: PVC<br>• Connector: PMMA<br>• Connector cap:<br>Polypropylene | • Needle: Same<br>• Needle protector:<br>Same<br>• Wing: Same<br>• Tubing: Same<br>• Connector: Same<br>• Connector cap:<br>Polyethylene or<br>Polypropylene |
| Package | • Primary pack<br>• Shelf box<br>• Shipping carton | Same |
| Specifications | Needle Gauge:<br>18G, 19G, 21G, 22G, 23G,<br>25G, 27G<br>Needle Length (inch):<br>3/4", 1/2"<br>Tubing Length (mm):<br>300, 90, 200 | Needle Gauge:<br>18G, 19G, 21G, 22G,<br>23G, 25G, 27G<br>Needle Length (inch):<br>3/4", 1/4", 1/2", 1", 1 1/4"<br>Tubing Length (mm):<br>300, 90, 200 |
| Sterilization | Ethylene oxide (validated<br>in accordance with ISO<br>11135 to achieve SAL 10-6) | Same |
| Shelf Life | 3 years | Same |
Note:
- . The subject device needle lengths fall within the range of the predicate device's cleared needle lengths. Therefore, the product is substantially equivalent because no new needle lengths were introduced.
- . The indications for use of the K771204 cleared product is essentially the same as the subject device except for the inclusion of the patient population statement and
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duration for use. The patient population statement was added because the predicate does not identify the intended patient population. This statement aims to direct the user to be mindful of the patient size so the patient can be administered intravenous therapy safely. While the predicate did not specify duration for use, the duration for use was added to clarify the period where the product can be safely used. Although there are wording differences within the statements, the intended use for the subject and the predicate devices are the same.
The Surflo Winged Infusion Set, manufactured by Terumo Medical Products (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd., is substantially equivalent to K771204 Surflo Winged Infusion Set, manufactured by Kofu Factory of Terumo Corporation.
## H. NON-CLINICAL TESTS (807.92(b)(1))
#### Performance
Performance testing was conducted to ensure the Surflo Winged Infusion Set met the predetermined specifications throughout the shelf life, verify conformity to the applicable parts of ISO and non-ISO standards, and demonstrate substantial equivalence to the predicate device. No new issues of safety and effectiveness were raised with the testing performed. The following performance tests were performed on the Surflo Winged Infusion Set:
Table 5.4: Performance Tests
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| Test | Standard |
|----------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Flow rate | GB 18671-2009 Intravenous<br>needles for single use |
| Leak test | JIS T 3222:2011 Sterile<br>winged intravenous devices |
| Wing to tubing connection strength (static<br>pull force) | ISO 8536-4:2019 Infusion<br>equipment for medical use –<br>Part 4: Infusion sets for<br>single use, gravity feed |
| Tubing to connector connection strength<br>(static pull force) | ISO 8536-4:2019 Infusion<br>equipment for medical use –<br>Part 4: Infusion sets for<br>single use, gravity feed |
| Needle to wing connection strength (static<br>pull force) | ISO 8536-4:2019 Infusion<br>equipment for medical use –<br>Part 4: Infusion sets for<br>single use, gravity feed |
| Needle curvature | JIS T 3222:2011 Sterile<br>winged intravenous devices |
No deviations from recognized consensus ISO or non-ISO standards were identified in the testing to standards.
Additionally, performance testing other than to the above ISO and non-ISO Standards was performed on the device. The device complies with the acceptance criteria established based on the predicate device:
| Performance Test | Results |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------|
| Wing to tubing connection strength (dynamic<br>pull force) | Meets acceptance criteria |
| Tubing to connector connection strength<br>(dynamic pull force) | Meets acceptance criteria |
| Needle to wing connection strength (dynamic<br>pull force) | Meets acceptance criteria |
| Wing-needle protector fit | Meets acceptance criteria |
| Needle penetration resistance | Meets acceptance criteria |
| Blockage test | Meets acceptance criteria |
Table 5.5: Additional Performance Tests
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| Performance Test | Results |
|------------------|---------------------------|
| Priming volume | Meets acceptance criteria |
Performance testing demonstrates that the Surflo Winged Infusion Set conforms to the recognized consensus ISO and non-ISO standards, is substantially equivalent to the predicate device, and is acceptable for clinical use throughout the shelf life.
#### Biocompatibility
In accordance with ISO 10993-1, the Surflo Winged Infusion Set is classified as: Externally Communicating Device, Blood Path, Indirect, Prolonged Contact (>24 hours to 30 days). This classification was chosen as "worst case scenario," and is the same as the Surflo Winged Infusion Set, K771204. The finished device's patient contacting parts were tested in accordance with the tests recommended in FDA Guidance for Industry and Food and Drug Administration Staff – Use of International Standard ISO-10993-1, "Biological evaluation of medical devices – Part 1: Evaluation and testing within a risk management process. " The tests were performed on non-aged (time=0) and accelerated-aged devices to show that biocompatibility is maintained throughout the shelf life of the product. Table 5.6 provides a list of biocompatibility tests conducted on the Surflo Winged Infusion Set.
| Non-Aged, Sterile, Whole Device |
|---------------------------------------------------|
| Cytotoxicity |
| Sensitization |
| Intracutaneous Reactivity |
| Acute System Toxicity |
| Pyrogenicity |
| Hemolysis |
| Subacute/Subchronic Toxicity |
| Accelerated-Aged (3 Years), Sterile, Whole Device |
| Cytotoxicity |
| Sensitization |
| Intracutaneous Reactivity |
| Acute System Toxicity |
| Pyrogenicity |
| Hemolysis |
| Subacute/Subchronic Toxicity |
Table 5.6: Summary of ISO 10993 Biocompatibility Testing
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Results of the testing demonstrate that the device is biocompatible throughout the shelf life of the product.
## Sterilization
The sterility of the device is assured using a sterilization method validated in accordance with ISO 11135:2014, Sterilization of health-care products - Ethylene oxide -Requirements for the development, validation and routine control of a sterilization process for medical devices. The Surflo Winged Infusion Set is sterilized to provide a Sterility Assurance Level (SAL) of 10-6.
## I. CLINICAL TESTS (807.92(b)(2))
This 510(k) does not include data from clinical tests.
## J. CONCLUSION (807.92(b)(3))
In summary, the Surflo Winged Infusion Set, subject of this 510(k), is Substantially Equivalent in its intended use, technology/principal of operation, materials, and performance to the predicate device K771204 – Surflo Winged Infusion Set manufactured by Kofu Factory of Terumo Corporation.
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4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.