K221250 · Ndd Medizintechnik AG · CAH · Nov 22, 2022 · Anesthesiology
Device Facts
Record ID
K221250
Device Name
EasyOne Filter
Applicant
Ndd Medizintechnik AG
Product Code
CAH · Anesthesiology
Decision Date
Nov 22, 2022
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 868.5260
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Pediatric
Indications for Use
The EasyOne Filter is intended to be used in combination with NDD breathing mouthpieces to reduce bacteria, viruses and other particulates from the patient's exhaled air while performing flow measurements, such as spirometry tests. The EasyOne Filter is a single-use device and intended for single-patient use only.
Device Story
EasyOne Filter is a single-use, non-sterile viral/bacterial filter accessory for NDD spirometers. Device consists of injection-molded polymeric housing (styrene acrylonitrile) enclosing an electrostatic polypropylene filter medium. It attaches to NDD breathing mouthpieces (Spirette or FlowTube) at the distal end of the spirometer. During spirometry, patient exhaled air passes through the filter, which captures bacteria, viruses, and particulates to prevent environmental contamination. Device is operated by clinicians or technicians in clinical settings. Output is filtered air; device does not alter diagnostic spirometry endpoints. Benefits include reduced risk of cross-contamination in the test environment. System configuration requires specific firmware/software versions to account for filter presence during flow measurements.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical investigations performed. Evidence consists of bench testing (biocompatibility per ISO 10993, gas path emissions per ISO 18562, filtration efficiency per ASTM F2101, dead space, mechanical force, and system-level spirometry compliance per ISO 26782/ATS/ERS) and a summative usability study. Human testing confirmed that spirometry parameters (FVC, FIVC, FEV1, PEF) remain equivalent when using the filter.
Technological Characteristics
Housing: Styrene acrylonitrile (SAN). Filter media: Electrostatic polypropylene. Dimensions: ~76.6mm diameter, 77.6-83.0mm length. Dead space: 48-54 mL. Bacterial filtration: 99.999%. Viral filtration: 99.99%. Non-sterile, single-use. Connectivity: Custom mechanical interface for NDD spirometers. Standards: ISO 10993 (biocompatibility), ISO 18562 (gas path), ISO 26782 (spirometry), ASTM F2101 (filtration).
Indications for Use
Indicated for adults and children over age 4 years undergoing spirometry or pulmonary function testing using NDD devices. Not indicated for neonates.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A breathing circuit bacterial filter is a device that is intended to remove microbiological and particulate matter from the gases in the breathing circuit.
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November 22, 2022
NDD Medizintechnik AG Andreas Senn Director Quality, RA & QA Technoparkstrasse 1 Zurich, 8005 Switzerland
Re: K221250
Trade/Device Name: EasyOne Filter Regulation Number: 21 CFR 868.5260 Regulation Name: Breathing Circuit Bacterial Filter Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: CAH Dated: October 17, 2022 Received: October 21, 2022
Dear Andreas Senn:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's
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requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
# Allan Guan -S
For Bifeng Qian, M.D., Ph.D. Assistant Director DHT4B: Division of Infection Control and Plastic Surgery Devices OHT4: Office of Surgical and Infection Control Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Ouality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K221250
Device Name
EasyOne Filter
# Indications for Use (Describe)
The EasyOne Filter is intended to be used in combination with NDD breathing mouthpieces to reduce bacteria, viruses and other particulates from the patient's exhaled air while performing flow measurements, such as spirometry tests. The EasyOne Filter is a single-use device and intended for single-patient use only.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) | | |
|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| <table><tr><td><div> <input checked="true" type="checkbox"/> Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) </div></td><td><div> <input type="checkbox"/> Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) </div></td></tr></table> | <div> <input checked="true" type="checkbox"/> Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) </div> | <div> <input type="checkbox"/> Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) </div> |
| <div> <input checked="true" type="checkbox"/> Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) </div> | <div> <input type="checkbox"/> Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) </div> | |
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# 510(k) Summary
In accordance with 21 CFR 807.92 the following information is provided for the EasyOne Filter.
# ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION
| Date prepared | November 21, 2022 |
|---------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Submission type: | Traditional 510(k) |
| Purpose of 510(k): | Introduction of a new device. The new EasyOne Filter is a viral, bacterial filter<br>designed to be used with NDD breathing mouthpieces. |
| Submitter | NDD Medizintechnik AG<br>Technoparkstrasse 1<br>CH-8005 Zürich<br><br>Note: NDD stands for New Diagnostic Design |
| Official Contact | Andreas Senn<br>Director Quality, RA & CA<br>Ndd Medizintechnik AG, Switzerland<br>Phone : +41 44 512 65 41<br>e-mail : ase@ndd.ch |
| Alternative Contact | Roman Eicher<br>Regulatory Affairs Manager & Safety Officer<br>Ndd Medizintechnik AG, Switzerland<br>Phone : +41 44 512 65 24<br>e-mail : rei@ndd.ch |
| US agent | Robert Weisman<br>NDD MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.<br>300 Brickstone Sq Ste 604<br>ANDOVER, MA US 01810<br>Phone: 978 4700923 Ext<br>Email: Rweisman@Nddmed.com |
# DEVICE NAME AND CLASSIFICATION
| Trade name: | EasyOne Filter |
|------------------|----------------------------------------|
| Variants, types: | EasyOne Filter SP<br>EasyOne Filter FT |
| Common name: | Breathing circuit bacterial filter |
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| Regulation number: | 21 CFR 868.5260 |
|----------------------|------------------------------------|
| Classification name: | Breathing circuit bacterial filter |
| Regulatory class: | Class II |
| Product Code: | CAH |
#### PREDICATE DEVICE
| Subject Device: | EasyOne Filter |
|---------------------------|-------------------------------------------|
| Primary Predicate Device: | VBmax Viral and Bacterial Filter, K000654 |
| Reference Devices: | Air Safety Model 2800 PFT Filter, K051712 |
| | Easy-On PC Spirometer, K090034 |
| | EasyOne Air Spirometer, K161536 |
#### INDICATIONS FOR USE
The EasyOne Filter is intended to be used in combination with NDD breathing mouthpieces to reduce bacteria, viruses and other particulates from the patient's exhaled air while performing flow measurements, such as spirometry tests.
The EasyOne Filter is a single-use device and intended for single-patient use only.
## DEVICE DESCRITION
The EasyOne Filter is a viral, bacterial filter designed to be used with NDD breathing mouthpieces during flow measurements, e.g. for spirometry testing with NDD spirometers. The EasyOne Filter exists in two variants which differ in the connection interface to enable mounting on the EasyOne FlowTube. The EasyOne Filter is composed of two injection molded polymeric parts which enclose a filter medium. The EasyOne Filter is an optional accessory and reduces viruses, bacteria, and other particles that may be released by the patient and thus contaminate the test environment. The EasyOne Filter is non-sterile and for single use.
| Predicate device comparison table | | | | |
|------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------|
| Criteria | Subject Device | Primary Predicate<br>Device | Reference Device | Predicate<br>comparison<br>results |
| 510(k) number | K221250 | K000654 | K051712 | Different |
| Predicate device comparison table | | | | |
| Criteria | Subject Device | Primary Predicate<br>Device | Reference Device | Predicate<br>comparison<br>results |
| Device | EasyOne Filter | VBMax PFT Filter | Air Safety Model<br>2800 | Different |
| Manufacturer | ndd Medizintechnik AG | A-M Systems | GVS Filter<br>Technology | Different |
| Regulation<br>number | 868.5260 | 868.5260 | 868.1840 | Same as<br>predicate,<br>different to<br>reference<br>device |
| Regulation name | Filter, Bacterial, Breathing-<br>Circuit | Filter, Bacterial,<br>Breathing-Circuit | Spirometer,<br>Diagnostic | Same as<br>predicate,<br>different to<br>reference<br>device |
| Product Code(s) | CAH | CAH | BZG | Same as<br>predicate,<br>different to<br>reference<br>device |
| Regulatory Class | II | II | II | Same |
| Intended use | The EasyOne Filter is<br>intended to be used in<br>combination with NDD<br>breathing mouthpieces to<br>reduce bacteria, viruses<br>and other particulates<br>from the patient's exhaled<br>air while performing flow<br>measurements, such as<br>spirometry tests. | The VBMax filter is a<br>disposable, single-<br>patient session filter<br>for spirometric and<br>pulmonary function<br>testing. The VBMax<br>filter is designed to<br>prevent<br>bacterial/viral<br>contamination from<br>entering the<br>pulmonary function<br>equipment. The<br>filter is to be used<br>with children and<br>adults subjects, but<br>it is not indicated for<br>use with neonatal<br>subjects. It is to be | For use with<br>pulmonary function<br>testing equipment,<br>to filter air between<br>the patient's<br>exhaled air and the<br>testing equipment. | Same |
| Predicate device comparison table | | | | |
| Criteria | Subject Device | Primary Predicate<br>Device | Reference Device | Predicate<br>comparison<br>results |
| | | used under the<br>direction of a<br>physician. | | |
| Indications for<br>use | The EasyOne Filter is<br>intended to be used in<br>combination with NDD<br>breathing mouthpieces to<br>reduce bacteria, viruses<br>and other particulates<br>from the patient's exhaled<br>air while performing flow<br>measurements, such as<br>spirometry tests.<br>The EasyOne Filter is a<br>single-use device and<br>intended for single-patient<br>use only. | The VBMax filter is a<br>disposable, single-<br>patient session filter<br>for spirometric and<br>pulmonary function<br>testing. The VBMax<br>filter is designed to<br>prevent<br>bacterial/viral<br>contamination from<br>entering the<br>pulmonary function<br>equipment. The<br>filter is to be used<br>with children and<br>adults subjects, but<br>it is not indicated for<br>use with neonatal<br>subjects. It is to be<br>used under the<br>direction of a<br>physician. | Model 2800 is<br>indicated for use<br>with pulmonary<br>function testing<br>equipment, to filter<br>air between the<br>patient's exhaled air<br>and the testing<br>equipment. Single<br>patient use | Same |
| Contraindications | None | None | None | Same |
| Single patient<br>use | Yes | Yes | Yes | Same |
| Intended<br>population | Adults and children over<br>age of 4 years (users of<br>ndd pulmonary lung<br>function testing devices). | Any patient<br>except neonates | Any patient | Similar |
| Prescription use | Yes | Yes | Yes | Same |
| Models | EasyOne Filter SP<br>EasyOne Filter FT | VBMax PFT Filter | Model 2800 | Different |
| Materials | Housing: styrene<br>acrylonitrile (SAN)<br>Filter media: electrostatic | Housing: styrene<br>acrylonitrile (SAN)<br>Free of latex, PVC, | Housing:<br>polystyrene<br>Filter media: | Same as<br>predicate,<br>similar to |
| Predicate device comparison table | | | | |
| Criteria | Subject Device | Primary Predicate<br>Device | Reference Device | Predicate<br>comparison<br>results |
| | polypropylene<br>Same filter pad as used in<br>the primary predicate<br>device | DEHP, BPA<br>Filter media:<br>electrostatic<br>polypropylene | electrostatic<br>polypropylene | reference<br>device |
| Mouthpiece | Custom fitting to NDD<br>mouthpieces<br>Spirette SPFlowTube FT | VBMax Standard:<br>Straight ports with a<br>paper<br>mouthpiece or an<br>optional<br>pediatric adapter<br>VBMax E-Series:<br>Oval-shaped<br>mouthpiece with<br>optional, disposable<br>rubber<br>mouthpiece.<br>VBMax S-Series:<br>Smaller mouthpiece<br>with<br>ridges for pediatric<br>use or for<br>adults with smaller<br>aperture | Filters can be<br>supplied with<br>accessories, such as<br>nose clip,<br>mouthpiece and bite<br>grip. | Similar |
| Can be used with<br>several PFT<br>devices | No, custom fitting to NDD<br>mouthpieces<br>Spirette (SP) when<br>used with Easy-on PC<br>Spirometer (Reference<br>device)FlowTube (FT) when<br>used with EasyOne Air<br>Spirometer (Reference<br>device) | Yes, fits most PFT<br>equipment in use<br>today<br>Custom sizes<br>available to fit PFT<br>equipment | Yes, various end<br>fittings | Different |
| Compact housing | Yes | Yes | Yes | Same |
| Weight | 24 grams | 38 grams | 40 grams | Similar |
| Predicate device comparison table | | | | |
| Criteria | Subject Device | Primary Predicate<br>Device | Reference Device | Predicate<br>comparison<br>results |
| Dimensions | Ø 76.6 x 77.6 mm length<br>(SP)<br>Ø 76.6 x 83.0 mm length<br>(FT) | Ø 89.7 x 89.5 mm<br>length | Ø 97 x 93 mm length | Similar |
| Bacterial<br>filtration | 99.999% | 99.999% | 99.9999% | Same |
| Viral filtration | 99.99% | 99.99% | 99.999+% | Same as<br>predicate,<br>similar to<br>reference<br>device |
| Dead space | 48 mL EasyOne Filter SP<br>54 mL EasyOne Filter FT | 45 mL | 75 mL | Similar |
| Sterility | non-sterile, single use | non-sterile, single<br>use | non-sterile, single<br>use | Same |
| Shelf-life | 4 years | n/a | 5 years | Similar |
| Resistance to<br>flow at 720 lpm<br>per ATS standard | - | 0.75 cm H2O | 0.7 cm H2O | Different |
| Resistance to<br>flow at 60 lpm | - | 0.55 cm H2O | 0.5 cm H2O | Different |
| Resistance to<br>flow at 840 lpm<br>per ATS standard | Filter SP: <1.2 cmH2O/(L/s)<br>Filter FT: <1.4 cmH2O/(L/s) | - | - | Different |
## SUMMARY OF TECHNOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND COMPARISON TO PREDICATE DEVICE
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The subject device EasyOne Filter has similar indications, intended use, target populations, technological characteristics, and materials as the predicate device.
The subject and predicate/reference devices have the same fundamental design, consisting of the filter pad and housing. All three filters are intended to filter the patient's exhaled air during spirometry tests. The primary filtration mechanism of the subject and predicate/reference device prevents certain particles from passing through the filter to the other side and have the same bacterial and viral filter pad used in the EasyOne Filter is the same as used in the primary predicate device. The dead space and resistance of all three filters is withing the ATS Standardization of Spirometry recommendation. The filters are made of similar materials and are all provided non-sterile and are intended for single patient use only.
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The EasyOne Filter has the following different technological characteristics compared to the predicate/reference device. The EasyOne Filter connected to the Spirette or EasyOne FlowTube and therefore dedicated for use with NDD spirometers only. The predicate/reference device has standardized connectors and may be used with different devices. The EasyOne Filter is connected at the distal end of the spirometer, i.e. away from the patient, whereby the predicate device is connected at the patient side. The EasyOne Filter is not intended to protect the test equipment itself but to prevent transmission of bacteria and viruses from the patient's exhaled air to the ambience.
The introduction of the EasyOne Filter and use with the NDD spirometers has an impact on the overall system performance. Comparative testing has been performed with the reference devices NDD spirometers when used with or without EasyOne Filter. Based on the results, it has been confirmed that the diagnostic endpoints remain the same. Furthermore, the NDD spirometers when used with and without EasyOne Filter comply with ATS Standardization of Spirometry.
The intended uses, materials and bacterial / viral efficiency are the same. Any differences between the EasyOne Filter and the predicate do not raise questions concerning safety and effectiveness. Performance testing in accordance with applicable standards demonstrates that the EasyOne Filter is adequate for its intended use. The EasyOne Filter is therefore similar to the predicate device.
| Test | Purpose | Acceptance Criteria | Result |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Biocompatibility | Evaluate device's biological<br>safety for the intended use,<br>in accordance with ISO<br>10993-5, ISO 10993-10 and<br>FDA's corresponding<br>guidance document. | Biological Evaluation per ISO<br>10993-5 and ISO 10993-10 | Justification for cytotoxicity,<br>sensitization, and irritation<br>tests based on results of<br>ViroMax filter (K063526),<br>same filter body and filter<br>cap materials used for<br>EasyOne Filter as well as<br>VBMax filter (K000654). |
| | Assess if airborne<br>particulate is emitted into<br>the gas stream in<br>accordance with ISO 18562 | Gas path emissions of<br>particulate matter: Measured<br>concentrations of particulate<br>matter ≤ 2.5 µm and ≤ 10 µm<br>were compared to air quality<br>guidelines in ISO 18562-2. | The minimum, maximum,<br>and average particulate<br>concentrations are all<br>below acceptable limits.<br>Exposure of the individual<br>VOCs released are unlikely<br>to result<br>in toxicological effects. |
| | Assess if airborne VOCs are<br>emitted from the filter into<br>the gas stream per ISO<br>18562 | Gas path emissions of volatile<br>organic compounds per ISO<br>18562-3<br>Risk assessment per ISO<br>10993-17 and ISO 18562-1 | |
| Filtration<br>Efficiency | Evaluate aerosol bacterial<br>and viral removal | Bacterial filtration 99.999%<br>(BFE)<br>Viral filtration 99.999% (VFE) | All results were acceptable. |
| Test | Purpose | Acceptance Criteria | Result |
| | The BFE / VFE at an<br>Increased Challenge Level<br>test procedure was adapted<br>from ASTM F2101. | | |
| Dead space | Determination of dead<br>space<br>According to ATS/ERS<br>standard 2005 | Dead space is within the<br>ATS/ERS recommendation of<br>< 300ml | Passed |
| Connector | Verify that the connection<br>between EasyOne Filter and<br>the breathing mouthpieces<br>Spirette and EasyOne<br>FlowTube | Mechanical force is within 6 -<br>55N<br>Hold in place during forced<br>expiration (18L/s)<br>Resistance higher<br>4800hPa*s/L | Passed |
| (ATS)<br>Standardization<br>of Spirometry<br>Compliance<br>(System test with<br>EasyOne Filter<br>and reference<br>devices) | Performance testing and<br>comparative testing of NDD<br>spirometers used with and<br>without EasyOne Filter<br>demonstrated<br>compliance with spirometry<br>standards ISO 26782 and<br>ATS/ERS 2019. | Test scenario according to ISO<br>26782 Annex B<br>Resistance ≤ 1.5 cm H2O/L/s<br>at 14L/s | NDD spirometers comply<br>with ISO 26782 when used<br>with the optional EasyOne<br>Filter. |
| Human test<br>(System test with<br>EasyOne Filter<br>and reference<br>devices) | Human subjects performed<br>a FVL test session using<br>NDD spirometers with and<br>without use of the EasyOne<br>Filter. For each subject, the<br>difference between the test<br>session with and without<br>filter were calculated for<br>the following parameters:<br>FVC, FIVC, FEV1, PEF<br>According to ATS/ERS<br>standard 1994 | FVC & FIVC: 6% or 200 ml<br>whichever is greater<br>FEV1: 6% or 200 ml whichever<br>is greater<br>PEF: 15% or 0.50 L/min<br>whichever is greater | NDD spirometers provide<br>the same spirometry test<br>results when used with or<br>without EasyOne Filter. |
| Calibration<br>checks<br>(System test with<br>EasyOne Filter<br>and reference<br>devices) | Confirm that the<br>implemented calibration<br>check meets specifications<br>when NDD spirometers are<br>used with EasyOne Filter. | Pass rate > 90% | Calibration check of NDD<br>spirometers can be<br>performed with EasyOne<br>Filter. |
| Test | Purpose | Acceptance Criteria | Result |
| Configuration | Configuration of NDD<br>spirometers for use with<br>optional EasyOne Filter | EasyOne Air firmware V1.18<br>or higher and EasyOne<br>Connect V3.9.3 or higher<br>allows setup of spirometery<br>testing with or without<br>EasyOne Filter. | Passed |
# SUMMARY OF NON-CLINICAL TESTS
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## SUMMARY OF CLINICAL AND USABILITY TESTS
Based on a clinical evaluation including literature review and the results of verification activities it has been concluded that clinical investigations were not required. A summative usability study confirmed that users understand the configuration and setup of the EasyOne Filter and how to perform spirometry tests when the filter is applied.
# CONCLUSION
The conclusions drawn from the nonclinical and usability tests demonstrate that the device is as safe, as effective, and performs as well as or better than the legally marketed devices, VBMax PFT Filter (K000654).
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3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.