K214108 · Medline Industries, LP · FYA · May 6, 2022 · General, Plastic Surgery
Device Facts
Record ID
K214108
Device Name
Medline Orbis Chemo Surgical Gown
Applicant
Medline Industries, LP
Product Code
FYA · General, Plastic Surgery
Decision Date
May 6, 2022
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 878.4040
Device Class
Class 2
Indications for Use
The Medline Orbis Chemo Surgical Gown is intended to be worn by operating room personnel during surgical procedures to protect operating room personnel from transfer of microorganisms, body fluids, and particulate material. Additionally the gown is intended to protect healthcare personnel from exposure to chemotherapy drugs during their preparation, handling, and administration. Non-sterile gowns are to be sold in bulk to re-packager/re-labeler establishments for ethylene oxide (EtO) sterilization according to ISO 11135-1 prior to marketing to the end users and Sterile surgical gowns are to be sold directly to users after EtO sterilization to ISO 11135-1.
Device Story
Single-use, disposable, level 3 surgical gown; manufactured from nonwoven polypropylene spunbond fabric. Features include hook and loop neck closure, waist ties, knitted polyester cuffs, and ultrasonic sealed seams. Protects operating room personnel from microorganisms, body fluids, and particulates; protects healthcare personnel from chemotherapy drug exposure. Available in sterile and non-sterile configurations. Non-sterile versions require EtO sterilization per ISO 11135-1 before end-user distribution. Gown selection based on specific chemotherapy agent and required protection level per Material Safety Data Sheets.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data. Bench testing only. Performance demonstrated via AAMI PB70:2012 (liquid barrier), ASTM F739-12 (chemotherapy permeation), ISO 10993-5/10 (biocompatibility), and various textile strength/flammability standards.
Technological Characteristics
Nonwoven polypropylene spunbond fabric; AAMI Level 3 barrier protection; ultrasonic sealed seams; polyester knit cuffs; hook and loop neck closure; ethylene oxide (EtO) sterilization per ISO 11135-1; biocompatibility per ISO 10993-5/10; flammability per 16 CFR 1610 Class 1.
Indications for Use
Indicated for operating room personnel during surgical procedures to protect against microorganisms, body fluids, and particulates; also indicated for healthcare personnel handling, preparing, or administering chemotherapy drugs.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
Surgical apparel are devices that are intended to be worn by operating room personnel during surgical procedures to protect both the surgical patient and the operating room personnel from transfer of microorganisms, body fluids, and particulate material. Examples include surgical caps, hoods, masks, gowns, operating room shoes and shoe covers, and isolation masks and gowns. Surgical suits and dresses, commonly known as scrub suits, are excluded.
Special Controls
*Classification.* (1) Class II (special controls) for surgical gowns and surgical masks. A surgical N95 respirator or N95 filtering facepiece respirator is not exempt if it is intended to prevent specific diseases or infections, or it is labeled or otherwise represented as filtering surgical smoke or plumes, filtering specific amounts of viruses or bacteria, reducing the amount of and/or killing viruses, bacteria, or fungi, or affecting allergenicity, or it contains coating technologies unrelated to filtration (e.g., to reduce and or kill microorganisms). Surgical N95 respirators and N95 filtering facepiece respirators are exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to § 878.9, and the following conditions for exemption:(i) The user contacting components of the device must be demonstrated to be biocompatible.
(ii) Analysis and nonclinical testing must:
(A) Characterize flammability and be demonstrated to be appropriate for the intended environment of use; and
(B) Demonstrate the ability of the device to resist penetration by fluids, such as blood and body fluids, at a velocity consistent with the intended use of the device.
(iii) NIOSH approved under its regulation.
(2) Class I (general controls) for surgical apparel other than surgical gowns and surgical masks. The class I device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to § 878.9.
Predicate Devices
Cardinal Health ChemoPlus Full Coverage Gown, Closed Back, Cardinal Health ChemoPlus Full Coverage Gown, Open Back (K193327)
Submission Summary (Full Text)
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May 6, 2022
Medline Industries LP Adam Ostrower Sr. Specialist RA Three Lakes Drive Northfield, Illinois 60093
Re: K214108
Trade/Device Name: Medline Orbis Chemo Surgical Gown Regulation Number: 21 CFR 878.4040 Regulation Name: Surgical Apparel Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: FYA, QSO Dated: April 13, 2022 Received: April 13, 2022
Dear Adam Ostrower:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's
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requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
Clarence W. Murray, III, PhD Assistant Director DHT4B: Division of Infection Control and Plastic Surgery Devices OHT4: Office of Surgical and Infection Control Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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## Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K214108
Device Name Medline Orbis Chemo Surgical Gown
#### Indications for Use (Describe)
The Medline Orbis Chemo Surgical Gown is intended to be worn by operating room personnel during surgical procedures to protect operating room personnel from transfer of microorganisms, body fluids, and particulate material. Additionally the gown is intended to protect healthcare personnel from exposure to chemotherapy drugs during their preparation, handling, and administration. Non-sterile gowns are to be sold in bulk to re-packager/re-labeler establishments for ethylene oxide (EtO) sterilization according to ISO 11135-1 prior to marketing to the end users and Sterile surgical gowns are to be sold directly to users after EtO sterilization to ISO 11135-1.
The Medline Orbis Chemo Surgical Gown meets the level 3 barrier protection requirements in accordance with ANSU A AMI Standard PB 70:2012 "Liquid Barrier Performance and Classification of Protective Apparel and Drapes intended for use in Health Care Facilities"
The Medline Orbis Chemo Surgical gown has been evaluated for resistance to permeation of various chemotherapy drugs per ASTM F739-12 "Standard Test Method for Permeation of Liquids and Gases Through Protective Clothing Materials Under Conditions of Continuous Contact."
Carmustine [3.3 mg/ml] >480 Cisplatin [1.0 mg/ml] >480 Cyclophosphamide [20 mg/ml] >480 Cytarabine Hydrochloride [100 mg/ml] >480 Dacarbazine [10 mg/ml] >480 Daunorubicin Hydrochloride [5 mg/ml] >480 Doxorubicin Hydrochloride [2 mg/ml] > 480 Etopside [20 mg/m1] >480 Fluorouracil [50 mg/ml] >480 Ifosfamide [50 mg/ml] > 480 Methotrexate [25 mg/ml] >480 Mitomycin C [0.5 mg/ml] >480 Mitoxantrone [2.0 mg/ml] >480 Paclitaxel [6 mg/m]] >480 Thiotepa [10 mg/ml] >480 Vincristine Sulfate [1 mg/m]] >480
Gown selection should be specifically chosen for the type of chemotherapy agent used. Users are recommended to review Material Safety Data Sheets for Chemotherapy Drugs being used to determine the required level of protection.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) |
|-------------------------------------------------|
|-------------------------------------------------|
Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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Image /page/4/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Medline, a healthcare company. The logo features the word "MEDLINE" in white, bold sans-serif font. Above the word is a white star-like symbol with four points, resembling a compass rose. The background is a solid dark blue color, providing a strong contrast to the white text and symbol.
#### 510(k) SUMMARY - K214108 [AS REQUIRED BY 21CFR807.92(c)]
#### Submitter / 510(k) Sponsor
Medline Industries, LP. Three Lakes Drive Northfield, IL 60093
Registration Number: 1417592
## Contact Person
Adam Ostrower Regulatory Affairs Sr. Specialist Phone: 224-931-1513 Email: aostrower@medline.com
# Summary Preparation Date
December 27th, 2021
Type of 510(k) Submission Traditional
#### Device Name / Classification
Trade Name: Medline Orbis Chemo Surgical Gown Common Name: Surgical Gown Classification Name: Surgical Gown Product Code: FYA, QSO Classification Panel: General Hospital Regulatory Class: II Regulation Number: 21 CFR 878.4040
## Predicate Device
Cardinal Health ChemoPlus Full Coverage Gown, Closed Back, Cardinal Health ChemoPlus Full Coverage Gown, Open Back K193327
## Device Description
The Medline Orbis Chemo Surgical Gown is a single-use, disposable, level 3 surgical gown available in sterile and non-sterile configurations. The multiple configurations and sizes are described in Table 1 below. The Medline Orbis Chemo Surgical Gown is manufactured using a nonwoven polypropylene spunbond. Each gown is designed with a hook and loop closure at the neck, four ties at the waist, knitted polyester cuffs at the end of the sleeves as well as a transfer tab for ease in donning.
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Image /page/5/Picture/0 description: The image shows the Medline logo. The logo is white text on a blue background. The text "MEDLINE" is in bold, sans-serif font and is stacked on top of a white starburst symbol.
| Catalog # | Description | Sterile or<br>Non-<br>Sterile |
|-------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------|
| DYNJP2015C | Orbis Chemo Surgical Gown, Breathable Film Gown, Small | Sterile |
| DYNJP2011C | Orbis Chemo Surgical Gown, Breathable Film Gown, Large | Sterile |
| DYNJP2012C | Orbis Chemo Surgical Gown, Breathable Film Gown, X-Large | Sterile |
| DYNJP2013C | Orbis Chemo Surgical Gown, Breathable Film Gown, XX-Large | Sterile |
| DYNJP2014C | Orbis Chemo Surgical Gown, Breathable Film Gown, XXX-Large | Sterile |
| DYNJP2019C | Orbis Chemo Surgical Gown, Breathable Film Gown, XXXX-<br>Large | Sterile |
| DYNJP2012CL | Orbis Chemo Surgical Gown, Breathable Film Gown, X-Large, X-<br>Long | Sterile |
| DYNJP2013CL | Orbis Chemo Surgical Gown, Breathable Film Gown, XX-Large,<br>X-Long | Sterile |
| SPT-2015C | Orbis Chemo Surgical Gown, Breathable Film Gown, Small | Non-Sterile |
| SPT-2011C | Orbis Chemo Surgical Gown, Breathable Film Gown, Large | Non-Sterile |
| SPT-2012C | Orbis Chemo Surgical Gown, Breathable Film Gown, X-Large | Non-Sterile |
| SPT-2013C | Orbis Chemo Surgical Gown, Breathable Film Gown, XX-Large | Non-Sterile |
| SPT-2014C | Orbis Chemo Surgical Gown, Breathable Film Gown, XXX-Large | Non-Sterile |
| SPT-2012CL | Orbis Chemo Surgical Gown, Breathable Film Gown, X-Large, X-<br>Long | Non-Sterile |
| SPT-2013CL | Orbis Chemo Surgical Gown, Breathable Film Gown, XX-Large, X-<br>Long | Non-Sterile |
#### Table 1: Medline Orbis Chemo Surgical Gown configurations
Note: SPT, non-sterile gowns will be offered as part of a separate kit
#### Indications for Use
The Medline Orbis Chemo Surgical Gown is intended to be worn by operating room personnel during surgical procedures to protect operating room personnel from transfer of microorganisms, body fluids, and particulate material. Additionally the gown is intended to protect healthcare personnel from exposure to chemotherapy drugs during their preparation, handling, and administration. Non-sterile gowns are to be sold in bulk to re-packager/re-labeler establishments for ethylene oxide (EtO) sterilization according to ISO 11135-1 prior to marketing to the end users and Sterile surgical gowns are to be sold directly to users after EtO sterilization validation to ISO 11135-1.
The Medline Orbis Chemo Surgical Gown meets the level 3 barrier protection requirements in accordance with ANSI/AAMI Standard PB70:2012 "Liquid Barrier Performance and Classification of Protective Apparel and Drapes intended for use in Health Care Facilities"
The Medline Orbis Chemo Surgical gown has been evaluated for resistance to permeation of various chemotherapy drugs per ASTM F739-12 "Standard Test Method for Permeation of Liquids and Gases Through Protective Clothing Materials Under Conditions of Continuous Contact."
Carmustine [3.3 mg/ml] >480 Cisplatin [1.0 mg/ml] >480
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Image /page/6/Picture/0 description: The image features the logo for Medline, a company specializing in medical supplies and solutions. The logo consists of the word "MEDLINE" in bold, sans-serif font, positioned to the left of a stylized starburst symbol. The starburst is white, while the word "MEDLINE" is in a darker color, possibly black or a dark shade of blue. The background is a solid, lighter shade of blue, providing contrast and making the logo elements stand out.
Cyclophosphamide [20 mg/ml] >480 Cytarabine Hydrochloride [100 mg/ml] >480 Dacarbazine [10 mg/ml] >480 Daunorubicin Hydrochloride [5 mg/ml] >480 Doxorubicin Hydrochloride [2 mg/ml] > 480 Etopside [20 mg/ml] >480 Fluorouracil [50 mg/ml] >480 lfosfamide [50 mg/ml] > 480 Methotrexate [25 mg/ml] >480 Mitomycin C [0.5 mg/ml] >480 Mitoxantrone [2.0 mg/ml] >480 Paclitaxel [6 mg/ml] >480 Thiotepa [10 mg/ml] >480 Vincristine Sulfate [1 mg/ml] >480
Gown selection should be specifically chosen for the type of chemotherapy agent used. Users are recommended to review Material Safety Data Sheets for Chemotherapy Drugs being used to determine the required level of protection.
## Summary of Technological Characteristics
| Device Characteristic | Proposed Device | Predicate Device | Comparison<br>Analysis |
|-----------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------|
| Product Name | Medline Orbis Chemo<br>Surgical Gown | Cardinal Health ChemoPlus<br>Full Coverage Gown, Closed<br>Back, Cardinal Health<br>ChemoPlus Full Coverage<br>Gown, Open Back | Different |
| 510(k) Reference | N/A | K193327 | Different |
| Product Owner | Medline Industries Inc. | Cardinal Health 200, LLC | Different |
| Product Code | FYA, QSO | FYA | Same |
| Intended Use | The Medline Orbis Chemo<br>Surgical Gown is intended<br>to be worn by operating<br>room personnel during<br>surgical procedures to<br>protect operating room<br>personnel from transfer of<br>microorganisms, body<br>fluids, and particulate<br>material. Additionally the<br>gown is intended to<br>protect healthcare<br>personnel from exposure<br>to chemotherapy drugs<br>during their preparation | The Cardinal Health™<br>ChemoPlus™ Full<br>Coverage Gowns, Open<br>Back, are intended<br>to protect healthcare<br>personnel from exposure to<br>chemotherapy drugs during<br>preparation, handling, and<br>administration. The open<br>back gowns are single use,<br>disposable medical devices<br>provided nonsterile. The<br>open back gown is<br>nonprotective in the back.<br>The open back gowns are not | Similar |
| | | | |
| | handling, and<br>administration. Non-<br>sterile gowns are to be<br>sold in bulk to re-<br>packager/re-labeler<br>establishments for<br>ethylene oxide (EtO)<br>sterilization according<br>to ISO 11135-1 prior<br>to marketing to the<br>end users and Sterile<br>surgical gowns are to<br>be sold directly to<br>users after EtO<br>sterilization validation<br>to ISO 11135-1.<br>The Medline Orbis Chemo<br>Surgical Gown meets the<br>level 3 barrier protection<br>requirements in<br>accordance with<br>ANSI/AAMI Standard<br>PB70:2012 "Liquid<br>Barrier Performance and<br>Classification of<br>Protective Apparel and<br>Drapes intended for use in<br>Health Care Facilities"<br>The Medline Orbis Chemo<br>Surgical gown has been<br>evaluated for resistance to<br>permeation of various<br>chemotherapy drugs per<br>ASTM F739-12 "Standard<br>Test Method for<br>Permeation of Liquids and<br>Gases Through Protective<br>Clothing Materials Under<br>Conditions of Continuous<br>Contact." | intended for use in the<br>operating room. | |
| Regulation Number | 21 CFR 878.4040 | 21 CFR 878.4040 | Same |
| Color | Light Blue | Blue | Similar |
| Design Features | Polyester Knit Cuff<br>Hook and Loop Neck<br>Closure<br>Waist Ties<br>Ultrasonic Sealed Seams | Polyester Knit cuff<br>Hook and Loop Neck<br>Closure<br>Belt Ties integrated in the<br>back of gown<br>Taped seams | Similar |
| Sizes | Small-XXXX-Large | Medium to XX-Large | Different |
| Materials | Nonwoven polypropylene<br>spunbond fabric | Nonwoven polypropylene<br>spunbond fabric<br>with a polyethylene laminate<br>coating (also<br>referred to as laminate) | Similar |
| Prescription vs. OTC | OTC | OTC | Same |
| Contact Durations | Surface, Intact, < 24 hours | Surface, Intact, < 24 hours | Same |
#### Table 2: Comparison of Proposed and Predicate Devices
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Image /page/8/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Medline. The logo consists of the word "MEDLINE" in a bold, sans-serif font, with the letters stacked on top of each other. To the right of the word is a white, stylized starburst symbol. The background of the logo is a solid dark blue color.
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Image /page/9/Picture/0 description: The image shows the Medline logo. The logo consists of the word "MEDLINE" in a bold, sans-serif font, with the letters slightly slanted to the right. Above the word is a white star-like symbol with four points. The background of the logo is a solid dark blue color.
| Sterile vs. Non-Sterile | Sterile and Non-Sterile | Sterile and Non-Sterile | Same |
|-----------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------|
| Disposable vs. Non-<br>Disposable | Disposable | Disposable | Same |
| Single Use vs. Reusable | Single Use | Single Use | Same |
| Performance per AAMI<br>PB70:2012 | AAMI Level 3 | AAMI Level 3 | Same |
| Evaluation per ASTM<br>F739-12 | Carmustine, Cisplatin,<br>Cyclophosphamide,<br>Cytarabine,<br>Dacarbazine,<br>Daunorubicin,<br>Doxorubicin<br>Hydrochloride, Etoposide,<br>Fluorouracil, Ifosfamide,<br>Methotrexate,<br>Mitomycin C,<br>Mitoxantrone, Paclitaxel,<br>Thiotepa, Vincristine<br>Sulfate. Results<br>showed no average<br>standardized<br>breakthrough for up to 480<br>minutes. | Carmustine, Cisplatin,<br>Cyclophosphamide,<br>Cytarabine,<br>Dacarbazine, Daunorubicin,<br>Doxorubicin Hydrochloride,<br>Etoposide,<br>Fluorouracil, Ifosfamide,<br>Methotrexate,<br>Mitomycin C, Mitoxantrone,<br>Paclitaxel.<br>Thiotepa, Vincristine<br>Sulfate. Results<br>showed no average<br>standardized<br>breakthrough for up to 480<br>minutes. | Same |
| Biocompatibility | Under the test conditions,<br>the subject device was<br>shown to be non-<br>cytotoxic, non-irritating<br>and non-sensitizing per<br>ISO 10993-5 & ISO<br>10993-10. | Under the test conditions, the<br>subject device was shown to<br>be non-cytotoxic, non-<br>irritating and non-sensitizing<br>per ISO 10993-5 & ISO<br>10993-10. | Same |
| Flammability | Meets requirements of<br>Flame Resistant CPSC 16<br>CFR 1610 Class 1 | Meets requirements of Flame<br>Resistant CPSC 16 CFR<br>1610 Class 1 | Same |
| Sterilization Method | Ethylene Oxide (EtO) | Ethylene Oxide (EtO) | Same |
## Summary of Non-Clinical Testing
Non-clinical performance testing was completed on the Medline Orbis Chemo Surgical Gown to demonstrate the subject device is in accordance with the relevant test methods described in Table 3 below.
## Table 3: Summary of Non-Clinical Testing and Standards Applied
| Standard | Name | Acceptance Criteria | Result |
|--------------|-------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------|--------|
| ISO 10993-5 | ISO MEM Elution Using L-929 Mouse Fibroblast<br>Cells | Cytotoxicity | Pass |
| ISO 10993-10 | ISO Intracutaneous Irritation Test | Irritation and<br>Sensitization | Pass |
| AATCC 42-17 | Water Resistance | Water Resistance | Pass |
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Image /page/10/Picture/0 description: The image shows the word "MEDLINE" in white font on a blue background. The word is positioned to the left of a white starburst symbol. The starburst symbol has four points, one pointing up, one pointing down, and one pointing to each side.
| AATCC 127-18 | Hydrostatic Pressure | Water Resistance | Pass |
|---------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------|------|
| ASTM D5034-09 | Breaking Strength and Elongation of Textile Fabrics<br>(Grab Test) | Tensile Strength | Pass |
| ASTM D5587-15 | Tearing Strength of Fabrics by Trapezoid Procedure | Trapezoid Tear | Pass |
| ASTM D3776/D3776M-09a | Basis Weight-Mass Per Unit Area (Weight) of Fabric | Material Weight | Pass |
| ASTM D3786/D3786M-13 | Bursting Strength of Textile Fabrics-Diaphragm<br>Bursting Strength Tester Method | Burst Strength | Pass |
| ASTM D1683-17 | Standard Test Method for Failure in Sewn Seams<br>of Woven Apparel Fabrics | Seam Strength | Pass |
| 16 CFR 1610 | Flammability of Clothing Textiles | Flammability | Pass |
| ANSI/AAMI/ISO 10993-7:<br>2008(R)2012 | Biological evaluation of medical devices –Part 7:<br>Ethylene oxide sterilization residuals | EO and ECH Residuals | Pass |
| ANSI AAMI PB70:2012 | Liquid Barrier and Performance Classification of<br>Protective Apparel and Surgical Drapes Intended for<br>Use in Healthcare Facilities | Fluid Resistance | Pass |
| ASTM F739-12 | Permeation of Liquids and Gasses Through<br>Protective Clothing | Chemical Penetration,<br>under continuous contact | Pass |
| ISO 9073-10-2004 | Test methods for nonwovens Lint and other particles<br>generation in the dry state | Particulate | Pass |
#### Summary of Clinical Testing
Not applicable.
#### Conclusion
The conclusions drawn from the nonclinical test demonstrate that the device, Medline Orbis Chemo Surgical Gown, is as safe, as effective and perform as well or better than the legally marketed predicate device, Cardinal Health ChemoPlus Full Coverage Gown, Closed Back, Cardinal Health ChemoPlus Full Coverage Gown, Open Back, K193327.
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Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.