Obsidio GEM™ is indicated for use in the embolization of: · Hypervascular tumors, · Blood vessels to occlude blood flow for controlling bleeding/hemorrhaging in the peripheral vasculature.
Device Story
GEM is a pre-hydrated, bioresorbable embolization agent composed of gelatin, layered silicate (Laponite), and tantalum powder. Supplied in a 1 ml syringe with a luer lock tip, it is injected by a physician (e.g., interventional radiologist) through an intravascular catheter into a target vessel. The material acts as a mechanical barrier to occlude blood flow. Used in clinical settings for treating hypervascular tumors and controlling peripheral hemorrhaging. The tantalum powder provides radiopacity for visualization during delivery. The device is intended for single use and provides a permanent or semi-permanent occlusion to benefit patients by reducing blood supply to tumors or stopping active bleeding.
Clinical Evidence
No human clinical data. Evidence consists of bench testing and two animal studies in swine. Study 1 (n=19) evaluated hypervascular tumor embolization across 4 timepoints (4-180 days) comparing GEM to EmboCube; assessed occlusion, arterial flow, and tissue response. Study 2 (n=10) evaluated simulated hemorrhage control over 7 days; assessed hemostatic success and time to hemostasis. Bench testing included rheometry, injection force, catheter deliverability, biocompatibility (ISO 10993-1), and sterility/packaging validation.
Technological Characteristics
Composition: pre-hydrated bioresorbable gelatin, layered silicate (Laponite), and tantalum powder. Form factor: 1 ml syringe with luer lock tip. Principle: mechanical occlusion via injectable material. Sterilization: provided sterile. Biocompatibility: ISO 10993-1 compliant. Standards: ISO 13408-1 (aseptic fill), ANSI/AAMI/ISO 11737-2 (sterility), ANSI/AAMI ST72 (pyrogenicity).
Indications for Use
Indicated for embolization of hypervascular tumors and peripheral blood vessels to occlude blood flow for controlling bleeding/hemorrhaging. No specific age or gender restrictions provided.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A vascular embolization device is an intravascular implant intended to control hemorrhaging due to aneurysms, certain types of tumors (e.g., nephroma, hepatoma, uterine fibroids), and arteriovenous malformations. This does not include cyanoacrylates and other embolic agents, which act by polymerization or precipitation. Embolization devices used in neurovascular applications are also not included in this classification, see § 882.5950 of this chapter.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls.) The special control for this device is the FDA guidance document entitled “Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: Vascular and Neurovascular Embolization Devices.” For availability of this guidance document, see § 870.1(e).
{0}------------------------------------------------
Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image contains the logo of the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA). On the left is the Department of Health & Human Services logo. To the right of that is the FDA logo, which is a blue square with the letters "FDA" in white. To the right of the blue square is the text "U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION" in blue.
July 1, 2022
Obsidio. Inc. % Janice Hogan Partner Hogan Lovells US LLP 1735 Market Street, Suite 2320 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103
Re: K213385
Trade/Device Name: GEM Regulation Number: 21 CFR 870.3300 Regulation Name: Vascular Embolization Device Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: KRD Dated: June 8, 2022 Received: June 8, 2022
# Dear Janice Hogan:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies.combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807): labeling (21 CFR Part
{1}------------------------------------------------
801): medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
for Misti Malone Assistant Director DHT2C: Division of Coronary and Peripheral Intervention Devices OHT2: Office of Cardiovascular Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Ouality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
{2}------------------------------------------------
# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known)
K213385
Device Name GEMTM
Indications for Use (Describe)
Obsidio GEM™ is indicated for use in the embolization of:
· Hypervascular tumors,
· Blood vessels to occlude blood flow for controlling bleeding/hemorrhaging in the peripheral vasculature.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) | |
|-------------------------------------------------|--|
| | |
|X Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
| | Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
### CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.
This section applies only to requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.
#### *DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW.*
The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to:
> Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Office of Chief Information Officer Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) Staff PRAStaff@fda.hhs.gov
"An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB number."
{3}------------------------------------------------
# 510(k) Summary Obsidio GEM™
# Obsidio, Inc. Address, Telephone Number, Contact Person and Date Prepared
Obsidio, Inc.
1520 Main Street, Unit 4-C Columbia, SC 29201
(267)-235-5951 Phone: Contact Person: Ehsan Jabbarzadeh Date Prepared: June 3, 2022
## Name of Device and Name/Address of Sponsor
GEMTM
## Common or Usual Name
Vascular Embolization Device
## Classification Name
Device, Vascular, For Promoting Embolization
## Predicate Devices
Biosphere Medical, S.A. EmboCube™ Embolization Gelatin (K183120)
### Intended Use / Indications for Use
Obsidio GEM™ is indicated for use in the embolization of:
- Hypervascular tumors ●
- Blood vessels to occlude blood flow for controlling bleeding/hemorrhaging in the peripheral . vasculature
### Technological Characteristics
GEM™ consists of a pre-hydrated bioresorbable gelatin, layered silicate (Laponite) mixture, and tantalum powder packaged in a 1 ml syringe with a standard luer lock tip. The device is provided ready to use. The device is injected into a target vessel through intravascular catheters to provide a mechanical barrier to blood flow. The device is intended for single use and is provided sterile.
### Performance Data
No performance standards have been established under Section 514 of the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act for these devices. However, vascular embolization devices are subject to the special controls specified in "Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff - Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: Vascular and Neurovascular Embolization Devices", issued on December 29, 2004. In addition, the subject device follows the FDA Draft Guidance on Medical Devices Containing
{4}------------------------------------------------
Materials Derived from Animal Sources (Except for In Vitro Diagnostic Devices), issued on January 23, 2014.
GEM™ was evaluated for various performance attributes to demonstrate the substantial equivalence of the device to the predicate. Non-clinical performance testing included:
- Macroscopic Inspection (Visual Inspection) .
- . Component Characterization
- Mechanical Property (Rheometry) ●
- pH test
- . Injection Force
- . Catheter Deliverability
- Component Sterilization Validations ●
- . Aseptic Fill Validations (ISO 13408-1:2008)
- . Packaging Validations (Shelf-life, Transit, Sealing)
- Sterility (ANSI/AAMI/ISO 11737-2:2019)
- Pyrogenicity (ANSI/AAMI ST72:2019)
- Biocompatibility (ISO 10993-1:2018) .
- o Cytotoxicity
- Sensitization o
- Irritation o
- Material Mediated Pvrogenicity O
- Hemolysis O
- Complement Activation o
- Chemical Characterization/Toxicological Risk Assessment o
Two animal studies were conducted; one for hypervascular tumors and a second for the indication to use in blood vessels to occlude blood flow to control bleeding/hemorrhaging in the peripheral vasculature.
The first animal study was conducted on ten test (GEM™) and nine control (EmboCube™ Embolization Gelatin, K183120) adult swine (evenly distributed male and female) in 38 renal arteries and 19 hepatic arteries over 4 timepoints (4 days, 30 days, 180 days) to address the indication for embolization of hypervascular tumors. The animal study evaluated overall in life health, test article performance, occlusion, arterial flow scale, and regional and downstream response to GEM™ along with an analysis of explanted tissues to evaluate for downstream layered silicate presence/toxicity.
The second animal study for simulated hemorrhage was conducted on five test (GEM™) and five control (EmboCube™ Embolization Gelatin, K183120) adult swine in eight renal arteries and eight splenic arteries over a period of 7 days for the evaluation of persistence of hemostasis. The animal study included prespecified endpoints for overall in life health, test article performance, hemostatic success, macroscopic regional tissue response, time to hemostasis, and embolization effectiveness of GEM™. The product met its specifications. All test results confirmed that the technological differences between the subject and the predicate device did not adversely impact its performance.
{5}------------------------------------------------
# Substantial Equivalence
GEM™ has the same intended uses, indications for use, similar technological characteristics, and principle of operation as its predicate device. The technological differences involving composition and preparation between GEM™, and its predicate device, raise no new issues of safety or effectiveness. Performance data demonstrate that GEM™ is substantially equivalent to the predicate EmboCube™ Embolization Gelatin.
## Conclusions
Based on the indications for use, design, safety, and performance testing, GEM™ is substantially equivalent to the predicate device, EmboCube™ Embolization Gelatin.
Predicate graph will load when search results are available.
Embedding visualization will load when search results are available.
PDF viewer will load when search results are available.
Loading panels...
Select an item from Submissions
Click any panel, subpart, regulation, product code, or device to see details here.
Section Matches
Results will appear here.
Product Code Matches
Results will appear here.
Special Control Matches
Results will appear here.
Loading collections...
Loading
My Alerts
You will receive email notifications based on the filters and frequency you set for each alert.
Sort by:
Create Alert
Search Filters
Agent Token
Create a read-only bearer token for Claude, ChatGPT, or other agents that can call HTTP APIs.
Copy this now. It will not be shown again.
Connected apps
Apps you authorized through browser sign-in. Disconnecting revokes their access immediately.
Learn the FDA Browser
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.