The Pulse Oximeter is intended for spot-checking oxygen saturation and pulse rate, and the device is a reusable device and intended to be used with the finger of adults in professional healthcare facility or home conditions when physician follow-up and operated by a physician. And it is not intended to be used under motion or low perfusion scenarios.
Device Story
Pulse oximeter (models SO611, SO711, SO811, SO911) for spot-checking SpO2 and pulse rate; finger-worn; powered by 2x1.5V AAA batteries. Device uses red and infrared LEDs and a photodetector to measure light absorption through finger tissue; microprocessor calculates SpO2 and pulse rate based on light volume changes. Used in professional healthcare or home settings; operated by a physician. Output displayed on device screen (SpO2%, pulse rate, bar graph, waveform). Provides non-invasive monitoring; aids clinical assessment of oxygenation status. Differences between models include buzzer presence (SO811) and display font colors.
Clinical Evidence
Clinical study conducted per ISO 80601-2-61 Annex EE. Study included 13 healthy volunteers (8 female, 5 male; ages 18-50; varying skin pigmentation). Primary endpoint was SpO2 accuracy. Results demonstrated no adverse effects or complications. Statistical analysis confirmed that gender, age, finger size, and skin pigmentation did not affect device performance.
Indicated for spot-checking oxygen saturation and pulse rate in adult patients. Intended for use in professional healthcare facilities or home settings under physician follow-up. Contraindicated for use under motion or low perfusion scenarios.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An oximeter is a device used to transmit radiation at a known wavelength(s) through blood and to measure the blood oxygen saturation based on the amount of reflected or scattered radiation. It may be used alone or in conjunction with a fiberoptic oximeter catheter.
Predicate Devices
Shenzhen Yimi Life Technology Co., Ltd., YM101/YM201/YM301 Pulse Oximeter (K191430)
Submission Summary (Full Text)
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June 22, 2022
Huizhou Xiaoou Technology Co., Ltd. Xia Wang General Manager 3rd Floor, No.113 (Building D), Xikeng Industrial Zone Zhongkai High-tech Zone Huizhou, Guangdong 516000 China
Re: K212665
Trade/Device Name: Pulse Oximeter (Model Number-SO611), Pulse Oximeter (Model Number-SO711), Pulse Oximeter (SO811), Pulse Oximeter (SO911) Regulation Number: 21 CFR 870.2700 Regulation Name: Oximeter Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: DQA Dated: May 15, 2022 Received: May 23, 2022
Dear Xia Wang:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies.combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
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Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801 and Part 809); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531 -542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely.
Todd Courtney Assistant Director DHT1C: Division of Sleep Disordered Breathing, Respiratory and Anesthesia Devices OHT1: Office of Ophthalmic, Anesthesia, Respiratory, ENT and Dental Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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## Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K212665
Device Name
Pulse Oximeter, Models SO611, SO711, SO811 and SO911
Indications for Use (Describe)
The Pulse Oximeter is intended for spot-checking oxygen saturation and pulse rate, and the device is a reusable device and intended to be used with the finger of adults in professional healthcare facility or home conditions when physician follow-up and operated by a physician. And it is not intended to be used under motion or low perfusion scenarios.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) | |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| <span style="text-decoration: overline;"><b>X</b></span> Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) | <span style="text-decoration: overline;"><b>☐</b></span> Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) |
---
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# 510(k) Summary
Prepared in accordance with the requirements of 21 CFR Part 807.92
| 1. Submitter:<br>Contact Person: | Huizhou Xiaoou Technology Co., Ltd.<br>3rd Floor, No.113(Building D), Xikeng Industrial Zone, Zhongkai High-tech Zone,<br>Huizhou, Guangdong, Shenzhen, 516000, P.R. China<br>TEL: +86 752-3302188<br>Xia Wang |
|--------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Prepare date: | 2022-04-30 |
| 2. Device name and<br>classification | Device Name: Pulse Oximeter<br>Models: SO611, SO711, SO811 and SO911<br>Classification Name: 21 CFR 870.2700 Oximeter<br>Product code: DQA<br>Regulatory Class: Class II<br>Class III Summary and Certification: Not applicable<br>IVD Classification: Not applicable |
| 3. Reason for<br>Submission | New Application. No prior submission associated with the current submission. |
| 4. Predicate<br>Device(s) | Shenzhen Yimi Life Technology Co., Ltd., YM101/YM201/YM301 Pulse Oximeter /<br>K191430. No recall or medical device report have been happened to the predicate<br>device. |
| 5. Device Description | The oximeter consists of probe, electronic circuits, and display and plastic<br>enclosures. And one side of probe is designed to locate light emitting diodes and a<br>light detector (called a photo-detector). Red and Infrared lights are shone through<br>the tissues from one side of the probe to the other. Then parts of the light emitted<br>absorbed by blood and tissues. The light absorbed by the blood varies with the<br>oxygen saturation of haemoglobin. After that, the photo-detector detects the light<br>volume transmitted through the tissues which depends on blood pulse, Hereafter,<br>the microprocessor calculates a value for the oxygen saturation (SpO2).<br>The subject device is a reusable device, and need to reprocess as suggested in the<br>user manual after each use. And the device is intended to be used on the finger,<br>and powered by 2*1.5V AAA battery. |
| 6. Indications for Use | All the four models included in this submission, which share the same<br>appearance&size, intended use, performance and similar operation. The<br>differences between all the models is the sound beep and displayed font colors.<br>Sound beep is available for SO811 only, not available for other devices. Regarding<br>the displayed font colors, SO611 and SO711 can show fonts in blue or yellow<br>respectively without multiple colors, while SO811 and SO911 can show the fonts in<br>green/yellow/blue three colors. And the sound beep difference is realized by<br>removing the component buzzer, and the font color difference is realized by minor<br>differentiate the software. Therefore, it can be concluded that all the models share<br>the similar hardware and software in this submission.<br>The Pulse Oximeter is intended for spot-checking oxygen saturation and pulse rate<br>and the device is a reusable device and intended to be used with the finger of<br>adults in professional healthcare facility or home conditions when physician<br>follow-up and operated by a physician. And it is not intended to be used under<br>motion or low perfusion scenarios. |
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## 7. Predicate Device Comparison
Please refer to following table to find differences between the subject device and predicate device.
| ITEM | Predicate Device<br>YM 101/YM201/YM301 Pulse<br>Oximeter<br>K191430 | Proposed Device<br>Pulse Oximeter SO611/SO711/<br>SO811/SO911 | Comparison<br>Result |
|-----------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------|
| Manufacture | Shenzhen Yimi Life Technology<br>Co., Ltd. | Huizhou Xiaoou Technology Co.,<br>Ltd. | --- |
| Indications for Use | The pulse oximeter is a reusable<br>device and intended for<br>spot-checking of oxygen<br>saturation and pulse rate for use<br>with the finger of adult patients<br>in healthcare environments. And<br>it is not intended to be used<br>under motion or low perfusion<br>scenarios. | The Pulse Oximeter is intended for<br>spot-checking oxygen saturation<br>and pulse rate, and the device is a<br>reusable device and intended to be<br>used with the finger of adults in<br>professional healthcare facility or<br>home conditions when physician<br>follow-up and operated by a<br>physician. And it is not intended to<br>be used under motion or low<br>perfusion scenarios. | Different |
| Intended patient<br>population | Adult | Adult | |
| Contraindications | Not intended to be used under<br>motion or low perfusion<br>scenarios. | Not intended to be used under<br>motion or low perfusion scenarios. | Same |
| Operational Specifications | | | |
| Intended<br>application site | Finger | Finger | Same |
| Measurement<br>Principles | 2-wavelength Relative<br>Optical Absorption | 2-wavelength Relative<br>Optical Absorption | Same |
| Signal Detection<br>Method | Photodetector | Photodetector | Same |
| Display content | SpO2%, PR, battery indicator,<br>Pulse rate<br>bar graph, pulse waveform | SpO2%, PR, battery indicator, Pulse<br>rate<br>bar graph, pulse waveform | Same |
| SpO₂ Range | 0%~100%, of which effective<br>measurement range is<br>70%~100% | 0%~100%, of which effective<br>measurement range is 70%~100% | Same |
| SpO2 Accuracy | 70~100%: ±2%<br>0% to 69%: unspecified | 70% ~100%:±2%;<br>0% to 69%: unspecified | |
| SpO2 Resolution | 1% | 1% | Same |
| Pulse Rate Range | 25 bpm ~ 250 bpm | 30 bpm ~ 250 bpm | Different |
| Pulse Rate<br>Accuracy | ±2 bpm | ±3 bpm | |
| Pulse<br>Rate Resolution | 1 bpm | 1 bpm | Same |
| Data Memory | Not available | Not available | Same |
| Shipped Sterile | No | No | Same |
| Power suppler | 2*1.5V AAA alkaline battery | 2*1.5V AAA alkaline battery | Same |
| Safety classification | Class IIa, Internally powered,<br>Type BF applied part, IP22 | Class IIa, Internally powered, Type BF applied part, IP22 | Same |
| Storage and<br>Transport<br>Environment | Temperature: -20°C to 60°C<br>Atmospheric Pressure: 50 kPa to<br>I07.4 kPa<br>Relative Humidity: 10%-95% (no<br>condensation) | Temperature: -10°Cto 40°C<br>Atmospheric Pressure: 50 kPa to<br>106 kPa<br>Relative Humidity: <95% (no<br>condensation) | Different |
| Operating<br>Environment | Temperature: 15°Cto 40°C<br>Atmospheric Pressure: 70 kPa to<br>106 kPa<br>Relative Humidity: 15%-95% (no<br>condensation) | Temperature: 5°Cto 40°C<br>Atmospheric Pressure: 86kPa to<br>106 kPa<br>Relative Humidity: 15%-80% (no<br>condensation) | |
| Compliance Standards | | | |
| Bio-compatibility | ISO 10993-1<br>ISO 109903-5<br>ISO 10993-10 | ISO 10993-1<br>ISO 109903-5<br>ISO 10993-10 | Same |
| Electrical Safety | IEC 60601-1<br>IEC 60601-1-11 | IEC 60601-1<br>IEC 60601-1-11 | |
| EMC | IEC 60601-1-2 | IEC 60601-1-2 | |
| Performance | ISO 80601-2-61 | ISO 80601-2-61 | |
Table 1 Comparison between the predicate and the subject devices
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As seen in the comparison tables, the subject and predicate devices have same design principle, similar design features and performance specifications. The different technological characteristics between the subject and predicate devices will not raise different questions of safety or effectiveness.
## 8. Performance Testing
Performance data includes "Non-Clinical Data" and "Clinical Data", brief description of which are shown as below.
## Non-Clinical Testing:
The following performance data were provided in support of the substantial equivalence determination.
#### Biocompatibility testing
The biocompatibility evaluation for the Pulse Oximeter was conducted in accordance with the International Standard ISO 10993-1 "Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices – Part 1: Evaluation and Testing Within a Risk Management Process," as recognized by FDA. The worst case of the whole system is considered tissue contacting for duration of less than 24 hours. And the testing included the following tests, results of which demonstrate the biocompatibility of the subject device:
- Cytotoxicity
- Skin Sensitization
- Skin Irritation
#### Electrical safety and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
Electrical safety and EMC testing were conducted, and the results show that the subject device complies with the IEC 60601-1:2005/ A1:2012 Medical electrical equipment - Part 1: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance and IEC 60601-1-11: 2015 Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-11: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance - Collateral standard: Requirements for medical electrical equipment and medical electrical systems used in the home healthcare environment for safety and the IEC 60601-1-2: 2014 Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-2: General requirements for basic safety and
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essential performance - Collateral Standard: Electromagnetic disturbances – Requirements and tests standard for EMC.
#### Bench Testing
Bench testing was conducted and the results show that the subject device complies with the ISO 80601-2-61: 2017 Medical electrical equipment — Part 2-61: Particular requirements for basic safety and essential performance of Pulse Oximeter Equipment standard. And Pulse Rate Accuracy meets the requirements defined in ISO 80601-2-61, Clause 201.12.1.104.
#### Software Verification and Validation Testing
Software documentation including verification & validation was provided in accordance with FDA Guidance: Guidance for the Content of Premarket Submissions for Software Contained in Medical Devices for software with a moderate level of concern.
#### Cleaning Validation
Cleaning and disinfection validation testing was conducted in accordance with FDA guidance "Reprocessing Medical Devices in Health Care Settings: Validation Methods and Labeling" issued March 17,2015. Moreover, the performance of the subject device shows no degradation after repeated cleaning and disinfection as suggested in the manual.
#### Clinical data:
Clinical testing is conducted per Annex EE Guideline for evaluating and documenting SpO₂ACCURACY in human subjects of ISO 80601-2-61:2011 Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-61: Particular requirements for basic safety and essential performance of pulse oximeter equipment. There are 13 healthy volunteers aged between 18 - 50 years old were selected in this study, of which includes 8 females and 5 males, 3 light skin subjects and 3 dark skin subjects. The demographic statistical indicators of the subjects is show in the table below. And no adverse effects and complications happened during the clinical study.
| | N | Average mean, Sd | Minimal | Maximum |
|-------------|----|------------------|---------|---------|
| Age (year) | 13 | 30.15±11.25 | 18 | 50 |
| Height (cm) | 13 | 166±9.61 | 150 | 180 |
| Weight (kg) | 13 | 63.04±12.39 | 47 | 89 |
The arm, hand or finger moves may affect the accuracy of SpO2 measurement, while the gender, age and finger size have no effect to the accuracy of SpO2 measurement, as the skin pigmentation, in this study, the statistical shows no effect to the safe and effective performance of the oximeter.
## 9. Conclusion
Verification and validation testing was conducted on the subject device Pulse Oximeter and all testing passed pre-specified criteria. The subject device and the predicate device have the same intended use, and the difference in technological features do not raise different questions of safety and effectiveness. This premarket notification submission demonstrates that the subject device is substantially equivalent to the predicate device.
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Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
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Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.