Ethos Treatment Management is used to manage and monitor radiation therapy treatment plans and sessions; it is intended to be used with a treatment planning system. Ethos Treatment Planning is used to generate and modify radiation therapy treatment plans.
Device Story
Ethos Treatment Management and Ethos Treatment Planning are standalone software devices for radiation therapy. Management version allows physicians to perform initial planning, review/approve candidate plans, and monitor ongoing treatments. Planning version generates and modifies radiation therapy treatment plans, supporting both traditional and adaptive treatments where plans are adjusted to patient anatomy at the time of treatment. Devices are used in clinical settings by radiation therapy professionals. New features include automatic handling of resumption plans and overlay of planning CT with session CBCT for anatomy comparison and isocenter verification. Output assists clinicians in treatment delivery and decision-making, potentially improving treatment accuracy through adaptive planning. Devices are compatible only with Ethos Radiotherapy System/Halcyon.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. No clinical or animal data provided.
Technological Characteristics
Standalone software. Conforms to IEC 62304, IEC 62366-1, IEC 62083, IEC 82304-1, AAMI RT2, IEC 62274, and IEC 61217. Software lifecycle processes follow ISO 13485 and ISO 14971. Major level of concern.
Indications for Use
Indicated for radiation therapy medical professionals to manage, monitor, generate, and modify radiation therapy treatment plans and sessions.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A medical charged-particle radiation therapy system is a device that produces by acceleration high energy charged particles (e.g., electrons and protons) intended for use in radiation therapy. This generic type of device may include signal analysis and display equipment, patient and equipment supports, treatment planning computer programs, component parts, and accessories.
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August 20, 2021
Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image contains the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). On the left is the Department of Health & Human Services logo. To the right of that is the FDA logo, which is a blue square with the letters "FDA" in white. To the right of the blue square is the text "U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION" in blue.
Varian Medical Systems, Inc. % Mr. Peter Coronado Sr. Director, Regulatory Affairs 3100 Hansen Way PALO ALTO CA 94304
# Re: K212294
Trade/Device Name: Ethos Treatment Management, 2.1; Ethos Treatment Planning, 1.1 Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.5050 Regulation Name: Medical charged-particle radiation therapy system Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: IYE, MUJ Dated: July 21, 2021 Received: July 22, 2021
# Dear Mr. Coronado:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976. the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmp/bmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see
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https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE(@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
Michael D. O'Hara
For
Thalia T. Mills, Ph.D. Director Division of Radiological Health OHT7: Office of In Vitro Diagnostics and Radiological Health Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K212294
Device Name Ethos Treatment Management, 2.1 Ethos Treatment Planning, 1.1
## Indications for Use (Describe)
Ethos Treatment Management is indicated for use in managing and monitoring radiation therapy treatment plans and sessions.
Ethos Treatment Planning is indicated for use in generating and modifying radiation therapy treatment plans.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) | |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| <span style="font-family: Arial;"> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"> <span style="font-style: normal;"> <span style="font-variant: normal;"> <span style="font-weight: normal;"> <span style="letter-spacing: normal;"> <span style="orphans: 2;"> <span style="text-transform: none;"> <span style="white-space: normal;"> <span style="widows: 2;"> <span style="word-spacing: 0px;"> <span style="display: inline !important;"> <input checked="true" type="checkbox"/> Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) </span> </span> </span> </span> </span> </span> </span> </span> </span> </span> </span> </span> | <span style="font-family: Arial;"> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"> <span style="font-style: normal;"> <span style="font-variant: normal;"> <span style="font-weight: normal;"> <span style="letter-spacing: normal;"> <span style="orphans: 2;"> <span style="text-transform: none;"> <span style="white-space: normal;"> <span style="widows: 2;"> <span style="word-spacing: 0px;"> <span style="display: inline !important;"> <input type="checkbox"/> Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) </span> </span> </span> </span> </span> </span> </span> </span> </span> </span> </span> </span> |
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Image /page/3/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for Varian, a Siemens Healthineers Company. The word "varian" is written in a bold, sans-serif font. Below the word "varian" is the text "A Siemens Healthineers Company" in a smaller, sans-serif font. The logo is black and white.
## Varian Medical Systems
3100 Hansen Way Palo Alto, CA 94304 650.493.4000 800.544.4636
varian.com
510(k) Summary K212294
> SUBMITTER l.
| Name and Address: | Varian Medical Systems, Inc.<br>3100 Hansen Way<br>Palo Alto, CA 94304 |
|-------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Contact Person: | Peter J. Coronado<br>Sr. Director, Regulatory Affairs<br>+1 (650) 424-6320 (phone) +1 (650) 646-9200 (fax)<br><a href="mailto:submissions.support@varian.com">submissions.support@varian.com</a> |
| Date Prepared: | 16 Aug 2021 |
### II. DEVICES
This is a bundled 510(k) for two devices: Ethos Treatment and Ethos Treatment Planning. The devices are submitted together to ensure that the shared scientific and regulatory considerations they raise are addressed within one review.
| Trade name: | Ethos Treatment Management, version 2.1 | Ethos Treatment Planning, version 1.1 |
|-------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Common name: | Treatment plan and image management<br>application | Treatment planning system |
| Classification<br>name: | Medical charged-particle radiation therapy<br>system<br>(21 CFR 892.5050) | Medical charged-particle radiation therapy<br>system<br>(21 CFR 892.5050) |
| Regulatory class: | Class II | Class II |
| Product code: | IYE | MUJ |
#### III. PREDICATE DEVICES
| Predicate device: | Ethos Treatment Management, version 2.0<br>(K192377) | Ethos Treatment Planning, version 1.0<br>(K192377) |
|-------------------|------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------|
|-------------------|------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------|
The predicates have not been subject to a design-related recall.
No reference devices were used in this submission.
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Image /page/4/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Varian, a Siemens Healthineers Company. The word "Varian" is written in a bold, sans-serif font. Below the word "Varian" is the text "A Siemens Healthineers Company" in a smaller, sans-serif font. The logo is black and white.
### IV. DEVICE DESCRIPTIONS
| Device<br>Description: | Ethos Treatment Management is a standalone<br>software device designed to help radiation<br>therapy medical professionals manage<br>treatments for their patients. It allows the<br>physician to do initial planning, review and<br>approve candidate plans, and monitor ongoing<br>treatments. | Ethos Treatment Planning is a standalone<br>software device designed to generate and<br>modify radiation therapy treatment plans and<br>manage treatment sessions. The device supports<br>the traditional and adapted treatments, in which<br>the scheduled plan is adapted to the patient's<br>anatomy at the time of treatment. |
|------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Compatibility | Ethos Treatment Management and Ethos Treatment Planning are only compatible with Ethos<br>Radiotherapy System/Halcyon. | |
### V. INTENDED USE AND INDICATIONS FOR USE
| Intended Use: | Ethos Treatment Management is used to<br>manage and monitor radiation therapy<br>treatment plans and sessions; it is intended to<br>be used with a treatment planning system.<br>(Same as predicate) | Ethos Treatment Planning is used to generate<br>and modify radiation therapy treatment plans.<br>(Same as predicate) |
|-------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Indications for<br>Use: | Ethos Treatment Management is indicated for<br>use in managing and monitoring treatment<br>plans and sessions.<br>(Same as predicate) | Ethos Treatment Planning is indicated for use in<br>generating and modifying radiation therapy<br>treatment plans.<br>(Same as predicate) |
## COMPARISON OF TECHNOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS WITH THE PREDICATE DEVICE VI.
Ethos Treatment Management and Ethos Treatment Planning have the same technological characteristics as their predicate devices. A subset of features of the new devices is different; the significant changes are the automatic handling of the resumption plans (both devices) and the capability to overlay planning CT and session CBCT to compare patient's anatomy and verify isocenter location (Ethos Treatment only). The changes are minor enhancements of the predicates that cannot be considered different technological characteristics. There are no substantial changes in the principle of operation of the software or in the core algorithms.
### VII. PERFORMANCE DATA
The following performance data were provided in support of the substantial equivalence determination.
## Software Verification and Validation Testing
Software verification and validation were conducted according to the FDA Quality System Regulation (21 CFR §820), ISO 13485 Quality Management System standard, ISO 14971 Risk Management System standard and other FDA recognized consensus standards listed below. Test results showed that applicable requirements were met and assured that safeguards against hazards functioned properly.
The documentation in the submission was provided as recommended by the FDA Guidance for the Content of Premarket Submissions for Software Contained in Medical Devices (May 11, 2005). The level of concern for both devices is major because a failure or latent flaw in the software could in serious injury or death to the patient or the operator.
No data from animal studies or clinical tests have been included in this pre-market submission.
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## Standards Conformance
The devices conform with the following standards:
- IEC 62304:2006/A1:2015 Medical device software – Software lifecycle processes
- IEC 62366-1:2015 Medical devices – Part 1: Application of usability engineering to medical devices
- IEC 62083:2009 Medical electrical equipment – Requirements for the safety of radiotherapy treatment planning systems
- IEC 82304-1:2016 Health software – Part 1: General requirements for product safety
- . AAMI RT2:2017 Radiation therapy readiness check
- . IEC 62274:2005 Medical electrical equipment – Safety of radiotherapy record-and-verify systems (Ethos Treatment Management only)
- . IEC 61217:2011 Radiotherapy equipment – Coordinates, movements, and scales (Ethos Treatment Planning only)
Additional general (non-device-specific) standards applied include:
- EN ISO 13485:2016 Medical devices Quality management systems Requirements for regulatory purposes ●
- EN ISO 14971:2019 Medical devices Application of risk management to medical devices ●
- ISO 15223-1:2016 Medical devices – Symbols to be used with medical device labels, abeling, and information to be supplied
#### VIII. CONCLUSIONS
Since the predicate devices were cleared based only on the results of non-clinical testing, no animal or clinical studies were conducted for the subject devices. The non-clinical data support the safety of the software verification and validation demonstrate that Ethos Treatment and Ethos Treatment Planning should perform as intended in the specified use conditions. Ethos Treatment and Ethos Treatment Planning are as safe and effective as the predicates that are currently marketed for the same intended use.
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1. Search: exact and fuzzy
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Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
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Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
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Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
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Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
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Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
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The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.