Turnpike catheters: The Turnpike catheters are intended to be used to access discrete regions of the coronary and/or peripheral vasculature. They may be used to facilitate placement and exchange of guidewires, to subselectively infuse/deliver diagnostic and therapeutic agents, and to assist in crossing de novo coronary chronic total occlusions (CTO). GuideLiner V3 catheters: GuideLiner catheters are intended to be used in conjunction with guide catheters to access discrete regions of the coronary and/ or peripheral vasculature, to facilitate placement of interventional devices, and to assist in crossing de novo coronary chronic total occlusions (CTO). TrapLiner catheters: The TrapLiner catheter is intended for use in conjunction with guide catheters to access discrete regions of the coronary and/or peripheral vasculature, to facilitate placement of interventional devices, to facilitate the exchange of an interventional device while maintaining the position of a guidewire within the vasculature, and to assist in crossing de novo coronary chronic total occlusions (CTO).
Device Story
Turnpike, GuideLiner V3, and TrapLiner catheters are percutaneous catheters for coronary/peripheral vascular intervention. Turnpike models are single-lumen support catheters; GuideLiner V3 are rapid-exchange guide extension catheters; TrapLiner includes a distal trapping balloon for device exchange while maintaining guidewire position. Used in cath labs by interventional cardiologists/physicians; devices facilitate guidewire placement, agent delivery, and crossing of chronic total occlusions (CTO). Physicians operate devices under fluoroscopic guidance; output is physical access/support for interventional tools. Benefits include improved procedural success in complex, calcified CTO lesions by providing enhanced support and facilitating device exchange.
Clinical Evidence
Prospective, multi-center, single-arm study (n=150) evaluated safety/effectiveness in CTO-PCI. Primary endpoint: procedure success (angiographic visualization of guidewire in true lumen + absence of in-hospital MACE) achieved in 75.3% of subjects. Secondary endpoints: technical success 93.3%, successful recanalization 93.3%, in-hospital MACE 19.3%, 30-day MACE 0%, clinically significant perforations 10.7%. Study population included high lesion complexity (94.7% severely calcified).
Technological Characteristics
Single-lumen catheters; polymer layers with braided/coil reinforcement; hydrophilic coatings. TrapLiner includes Nylon trapping balloon. Compatible with 0.014" guidewires. Sterilization: Ethylene Oxide (SAL 10-6). Materials compliant with ISO 10993. No software or electronic components.
Indications for Use
Indicated for patients requiring access to coronary or peripheral vasculature for guidewire placement/exchange, delivery of diagnostic/therapeutic agents, or assistance in crossing de novo coronary chronic total occlusions (CTO).
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A percutaneous catheter is a device that is introduced into a vein or artery through the skin using a dilator and a sheath (introducer) or guide wire.
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Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The logo consists of two parts: the Department of Health & Human Services logo on the left and the FDA logo on the right. The FDA logo is in blue and includes the letters "FDA" followed by the words "U.S. Food & Drug Administration".
February 9, 2022
Vascular Solutions LLC Rebecca Astrup Sr. Regulatory Product Specialist 6464 Sycamore Court N Maple Grove. Minnesota 55369
# Re: K212211
Trade/Device Name: Turnpike catheter, Turnpike Spiral catheter, Turnpike LP catheter, Turnpike Gold catheter, GuideLiner V3 catheter, TrapLiner catheter Regulation Number: 21 CFR 870.1250 Regulation Name: Percutaneous catheter Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: DQY Dated: July 14, 2021 Received: July 15, 2021
## Dear Rebecca Astrup:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part
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801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4. Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
Lydia Glaw Assistant Director DHT2C: Division of Coronary and Peripheral Intervention Devices OHT2: Office of Cardiovascular Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# Indications for Use
#### 510(k) Number (if known) K212211
#### Device Name
Turnpike Catheter; Turnpike Spiral Catheter; Turnpike Gold Catheter; GuideLiner V3 Catheter; TrapLiner Catheter
#### Indications for Use (Describe)
Turnpike catheters: The Turnpike catheters are intended to access discrete regions of the coronary and/or peripheral vasculature. They may be used to facilitate placement and exchange of guidewires and to subselectively infuse/ deliver diagnostic and therapeutic agents, and to assist in crossing de novo coronary chronic total occlusions (CTO).
GuideLiner V3 catheter: GuideLiner catheters are intended to be used in conjunction with guide catheters to access discrete regions of the coronary and/or peripheral vasculature. to facilitate placement of interventional devices, and to assist in crossing de novo coronary chronic total occlusions (CTO).
TrapLiner catheter: The TrapLiner catheter is intended for use in conjunction with guide catheters to access discrete regions of the coronary and/or peripheral vasculature, to facilitate placement of interventional devices, to facilitate the exchange of an interventional device while maintaining the position of a guidewire within the vasculature, and to assist in crossing de novo coronary chronic total occlusions (CTO).
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) | |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| <div> <span> </span> Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) </div> | <div> <span> </span> Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) </div> |
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Image /page/3/Picture/1 description: The image is a logo for Vascular Solutions. The logo features a tan square with a black, abstract design above it that resembles a series of descending blocks. Below the square, the words "Vascular" and "Solutions" are written in a stylized font, with "Vascular" in a larger, bolder typeface than "Solutions."
# 510(k) Summary
[As required by 21 CFR 807.92] Date Prepared: February 9, 2022
510(k) Number: K212211
## Submitter's Name / Contact Person
## Manufacturer
Vascular Solutions LLC 6464 Sycamore Court North Minneapolis, MN 55369 USA Establishment Registration # 2134812
# Contact Person
Becky Astrup Sr. Regulatory Product Specialist Tel: 763-762-2601 Fax: 763-251-0363
# General Information
| Trade Name | Turnpike catheter<br>Turnpike Spiral catheter<br>Turnpike LP catheter<br>Turnpike Gold catheter<br>GuideLiner V3 catheter<br>TrapLiner catheter |
|---------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Common / Usual Name | Catheter |
| Classification Name | 21 CFR 870.1250, DQY, Percutaneous catheter, Class II |
| Predicate Device | K171933, Asahi Corsair Pro microcatheter (Asahi Intecc Co., LTD) |
| Reference Devices | K191560, Turnpike catheter (Vascular Solutions LLC)<br>K172090, GuideLiner V3 catheter (Vascular Solutions LLC)<br>K161901, TrapLiner catheter (Vascular Solutions LLC) |
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## Device Description
#### Turnpike catheters:
The Turnpike catheters are single lumen catheters designed for use in the coronary and peripheral vasculature. The catheter shaft is constructed of two polymer layers that encapsulate a braid and a duallayer coil. The distal 60 cm of the Turnpike catheters are hydrophilic coated, and all models are compatible with 0.014" guidewires and 5F guide catheters. The turnpike catheters are available in four configurations: Turnpike, Turnpike Spiral, Turnpike Gold, and Turnpike LP.
#### GuideLiner V3 catheters:
The GuideLiner V3 catheter is a rapid-exchange guide extension catheter designed for use in the coronary and peripheral vasculature. It is available in five sizes - 5F, 5.5F, 6F, 7F, and 8F. All sizes of the GuideLiner V3 catheter have a 150 cm working length, consisting of a 125 cm long stainless steel pushwire shaft followed distally by a 25 cm long full-round, silicone-wiped guide extension segment. The distal 17 cm of the 125 cm pushwire shaft is covered with a semicircular shaped polymer that meets the proximal end of the full-round guide extension segment.
#### TrapLiner catheters:
The TrapLiner catheter is a rapid-exchange guide extension catheter with a trapping balloon on the distal end of the pushrod. The stainless steel hypotube pushrod is covered on the distal end by a semi-circular polymer ('half-pipe') and transitions to a hydrophilic coated full-round polymer guide extension section. There are two radiopaque marker bands on the guide extension segment, one on the distal tip and one on the collar. The Nylon trapping balloon (3.1 mm diameter) is located proximal to the half-pipe and has a single radiopaque gold marker under the proximal end of the balloon is reflowed, and an adhesive is applied on each end. The TrapLiner catheter has an over-molded Nylon hub on the proximal end to facilitate balloon inflation.
## Intended Use
All devices are intended to be used to access discrete regions of the coronary and/or peripheral vasculature. The indications for use are as follows.
#### Turnpike catheters:
The Turnpike catheters are intended to be used to access discrete regions of the coronary and/or peripheral vasculature. They may be used to facilitate placement and exchange of guidewires, to subselectively infuse/deliver diagnostic and therapeutic agents, and to assist in crossing de novo coronary chronic total occlusions (CTO).
#### GuideLiner V3 catheters:
GuideLiner catheters are intended to be used in conjunction with guide catheters to access discrete regions of the coronary and/ or peripheral vasculature, to facilitate placement of interventional devices, and to assist in crossing de novo coronary chronic total occlusions (CTO).
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### TrapLiner catheters:
The TrapLiner catheter is intended for use in conjunction with guide catheters to access discrete regions of the coronary and/or peripheral vasculature, to facilitate placement of interventional devices, to facilitate the exchange of an interventional device while maintaining the position of a guidewire within the vasculature, and to assist in crossing de novo coronary chronic total occlusions (CTO).
## Technological Characteristics Comparison
The Turnpike Catheter, GuideLiner V3 Catheter, TrapLiner Catheter, and Corsair Pro Microcatheter have the same intended use. The Turnpike Catheter, GuideLiner V3 Catheter, TrapLiner Catheter, and Corsair Pro Microcatheter are both manufactured with a polymer layers and include a coil segment with a radiopaque tip and a lumen compatible with 0.014" guidewires.
The tables below compare the technological characteristics of each subject device with the predicate device. The Turnpike, GuideLiner V3, and TrapLiner catheters are substantially equivalent to the predicate device with respect to indications for use and technological characteristics. Furthermore, the Turnpike, GuideLiner V3, and TrapLiner catheters are identical in design and technological characteristics to each reference device.
| | Subject Device<br>Turnpike Catheter | Predicate Device<br>Asahi Corsair Pro microcatheter<br>(K171933) |
|---------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Product Classification | 21 CFR 870.1250 Percutaneous Catheter | |
| Product Code | | DQY |
| Intended Use/Indications | The Turnpike catheters are intended<br>to be used to access discrete regions<br>of the coronary and/or peripheral<br>vasculature. They may be used to<br>facilitate placement and exchange of<br>guidewires, to subselectively<br>infuse/deliver diagnostic and<br>therapeutic agents, and to assist in<br>crossing de novo coronary chronic | This product is intended to provide<br>support to facilitate the placement<br>of guidewires in the coronary and<br>peripheral vasculatures, and can be<br>used to exchange one guidewire for<br>another.<br>This product is also intended to<br>assist in the delivery of contrast<br>media into the coronary, peripheral,<br>and abdominal vasculatures, and to<br>assist in crossing de novo coronary |
| | total occlusions (CTO). | chronic total occlusions (CTO).<br>This device should not be used in<br>the neurovasculature. |
| Device Description | Single lumen guidewire support catheter with radiopaque tip | |
| Anatomical Location | Coronary and Peripheral Vasculature | |
| Guidewire Compatibility | $ ≤ $ 0.014" | |
| Guide Catheter<br>Compatibility | $ ≥ $ 5F | |
| Working Length | 135 cm, 150 cm | |
| Coating Length | 60 cm | |
| Proximal Shaft OD | 0.038" | 0.037" |
| Distal Shaft OD | 0.029" – 0.038" | 0.034" |
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| | Subject Device<br>Turnpike Catheter | Predicate Device<br>Asahi Corsair Pro microcatheter<br>(K171933) |
|---------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Distal Tip OD | 0.021" – 0.028" | 0.017" |
| Materials | Materials compatible with ISO 10993, commonly used for the manufacture of medical devices. | |
| Sterilization | Ethylene Oxide, SAL 10-6 | |
| | Subject Device<br>GuideLiner V3 Catheter | Predicate Device |
|---------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | | Asahi Corsair Pro microcatheter<br>(K171933) |
| Product Classification | | 21 CFR 870.1250 Percutaneous Catheter |
| Product Code | | DQY |
| Intended Use/Indications | GuideLiner catheters are intended<br>to be used in conjunction with<br>guide catheters to access discrete<br>regions of the coronary and/ or<br>peripheral vasculature, to facilitate<br>placement of interventional<br>devices, and to assist in crossing<br>de novo coronary chronic total<br>occlusions (CTO). | This product is intended to provide<br>support to facilitate the placement of<br>guidewires in the coronary and<br>peripheral vasculatures, and can be<br>used to exchange one guidewire for<br>another.<br>This product is also intended to assist<br>in the delivery of contrast media into<br>the coronary, peripheral, and<br>abdominal vasculatures, and to assist<br>in crossing de novo coronary chronic<br>total occlusions (CTO).<br>This device should not be used in the<br>neurovasculature. |
| Device Description | Single lumen rapid exchange<br>catheter with radiopaque tip | Single lumen guidewire support<br>catheter with radiopaque tip |
| Anatomical Location | Coronary and Peripheral Vasculature | |
| Guidewire Compatibility | | ≤0.014" |
| Guide Catheter<br>Compatibility | 5 Fr: ID ≥0.056" (1.42 mm)<br>5.5 Fr: ID ≥0.066" (1.68 mm)<br>6 Fr: ID ≥0.070" (1.78 mm)<br>7 Fr: ID ≥0.078" (1.98 mm)<br>8 Fr: ID ≥0.088" (2.24 mm) | ≥5F |
| Working Length | 150 cm | 135 cm, 150 cm |
| Coating Length | 25 cm | 60 cm |
| Shaft ID | 0.046" – 0.071" | 0.018" (0.45 mm) |
| Shaft OD | 0.053" – 0.085" | Proximal: 0.037"<br>Distal: 0.034" |
| Materials | Materials compatible with ISO 10993, commonly used for the manufacture<br>of medical devices. | |
| Sterilization | Ethylene Oxide, SAL 10-6 | |
{7}------------------------------------------------
| | Subject Device<br>TrapLiner Catheter | Predicate Device<br>Asahi Corsair Pro microcatheter<br>(K171933) |
|---------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Product Classification | 21 CFR 870.1250 Percutaneous Catheter | |
| Product Code | DQY | |
| Intended Use/Indications | The TrapLiner catheter is intended<br>for use in conjunction with guide<br>catheters to access discrete regions<br>of the coronary and/or peripheral<br>vasculature, to facilitate placement<br>of interventional devices, to<br>facilitate the exchange of an<br>interventional device while<br>maintaining the position of a<br>guidewire within the vasculature,<br>and to assist in crossing de novo<br>coronary chronic total occlusions<br>(CTO). | This product is intended to provide<br>support to facilitate the placement of<br>guidewires in the coronary and<br>peripheral vasculatures, and can be<br>used to exchange one guidewire for<br>another.<br>This product is also intended to<br>assist in the delivery of contrast<br>media into the coronary, peripheral,<br>and abdominal vasculatures, and to<br>assist in crossing de novo coronary<br>chronic total occlusions (CTO).<br>This device should not be used in the<br>neurovasculature. |
| Device Description | Rapid-exchange guide extension<br>catheter with trapping balloon | Single lumen guidewire support<br>catheter with radiopaque tip |
| Anatomical Location | Coronary and Peripheral Vasculature | |
| Guidewire Compatibility | ≤ 0.014" | |
| Guide Catheter<br>Compatibility | 6 Fr: ID ≥0.070" (1.78 mm)<br>7 Fr: ID ≥0.078" (1.98 mm)<br>8 Fr: ID ≥0.088" (2.24 mm) | ≥5F |
| Working Length | 150 cm | 135 cm, 150 cm |
| Coating Length | 11.5 cm | 60 cm |
| Materials | Materials compatible with ISO 10993, commonly used for the manufacture<br>of medical devices. | |
| Sterilization | Ethylene Oxide, SAL 10-6 | |
Questions related to clinical performance have been evaluated for the subject devices through design verification and validation testing, including an IDE clinical study.
# Performance Data
No physical changes have been made to the subject devices compared to the reference devices; therefore, comparisons of bench, biocompatibility, packaging, and sterilization testing are not necessary. Clinical testing has been performed to evaluate the technological differences when comparing the subject devices to the predicate device for the CTO indication.
## Clinical Tests:
A prospective, multi-center, single-arm study of 150 subjects was performed to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of Vascular Solutions' specialized guidewires, microcatheters, and guide extensions in patients undergoing CTO-PCI. The objective of the study was to evaluate angiographic confirmation of placement of any guidewire beyond the CTO, in the true vessel lumen, in patients undergoing CTO PCI in which at least one study guidewire and one Turnpike catheter were used.
{8}------------------------------------------------
#### Device Use
A total of 566 study-guidewires (55% of the total number of guidewires used; used in all 150 subjects) and 457 non-study guidewires (45% of the total; used on 112 subjects) were used in the CTO-PCI Study. A detailed breakdown of study device wire use is provided in the following table.
| Guidewire Device Usage | |
|------------------------|-----------------------------------------|
| Guidewire | Number (%) of Subjects with Device Used |
| Spectre | 129 (86.0%) |
| Raider | 102 (68.0%) |
| Warrior | 35 (23.3%) |
| Bandit | 68 (45.3%) |
| R350 | 39 (26.0%) |
At least one Turnpike catheter and one study guidewire were used in all cases, and a GuideLiner catheter or TrapLiner catheter was used in all cases where a guide extension was required (64% of cases). A breakdown of Turnpike catheter use by model is provided in the following table.
| Turnpike Catheter Device Usage | | | |
|--------------------------------|-----------------------------------------|--|--|
| Catheter | Number (%) of Subjects with Device Used | | |
| Turnpike | 33 (22.0%) | | |
| Turnpike Spiral | 94 (62.7%) | | |
| Turnpike Gold | 1 (0.7%) | | |
| Turnpike LP | 85 (56.7%) | | |
Study device procedural technique is provided in the following table.
| Procedural Technique – n (%) | |
|------------------------------|------------|
| Wire escalation | 86 (57.3%) |
| Dissection/re-entry | 23 (15.3%) |
| Wire externalization | 21 (14.0%) |
| Safety | 15 (10.0%) |
| Stabilization and/or support | 7 (4.7%) |
| Delivery | 5 (3.3%) |
| Reverse CART | 4 (2.7%) |
| Crossing | 2 (1.3%) |
| Not specified | 2 (1.3%) |
| CTO RCA and RPL | 1 (0.7%) |
| Donor vessel | 1 (0.7%) |
| Knuckled | 1 (0.7%) |
| Workhorse | 1 (0.7%) |
{9}------------------------------------------------
### Primary Endpoint
The primary endpoint for the study was defined as procedure success through discharge or 24 hours postprocedure, whichever came first. Procedure success was defined as angiographic visualization of any guidewire in a position either distal or proximal to the occlusion depending on the route of access, and absence of in-hospital MACE (cardiac death, target lesion revascularization, or post-procedural MI defined as CK-MB ≥ 3x ULN).
#### Summary of Primary Endpoint Analysis
The study primary endpoint result (75.3%) met the predetermined performance goal.
| Category | Study Results<br>% (n/N) |
|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------|
| Overall Primary Endpoint Met<br>Components of Primary Endpoint | 75.3% (113/150) |
| Angiographic Visualization of any guidewire distal/proximal to<br>CTO in the true vessel lumen | 94.7% (142/150) |
| Absence of in-hospital MACE | 80.7% (121/150) |
## Secondary Endpoint
The secondary endpoints include:
- . Frequency of successful recanalization (defined as angiographic confirmation of crossing CTO and restoring blood flow to the affected area).
- . Frequency of MACE through discharge or 24 hours post-procedure, whichever comes first (inhospital follow-up), and at 30 days post-procedure (MACE components are also reported separately).
- . Frequency of clinically significant perforation (defined as any perforation resulting in hemodynamic instability and/or requiring intervention including pericardiocentesis, embolization, prolonged balloon occlusion, stent graft, or comparable therapy).
- Procedural success according to crossing technique. ●
- Technical success.
{10}------------------------------------------------
| Parameter | Study Results<br>% (n/N) |
|-----------------------------------------|--------------------------|
| Successful recanalization | 140 (93.3%) |
| MACE | 29 (19.3%) |
| In-Hospital | 29 (19.3%) |
| 30-Day | 0 (0.0%) |
| Clinically Significant Perforations | 16 (10.7%) |
| Procedure Success by Crossing Technique | |
| Antegrade | 69 (85.2%) (69/81) |
| Retrograde | 1 (50.0%) (1/2) |
| Combined Antegrade and Retrograde | 43 (64.2%) (43/67) |
| Technical Success | 140 (93.3%) |
#### Summary of Secondary Endpoint Analysis
MACE includes all MIs defined as CK-MB ≥ 3x ULN.
In a multicenter, prospective registration trial, procedural success was achieved in a high lesion complexity patient population (e.g. 94.7% severely calcified lesions) using contemporary technique and application of dedicated CTO guidewires, microcatheters and guide catheter extensions. No new safety or effectiveness issues were raised during the study. These results demonstrate that the subject catheters are suitable for their intended use to assisting in crossing de novo coronary chronic total occlusions (CTO). The clinical data raised no new questions of safety and effectiveness compared to the predicate devices, supporting that the subject catheters with the expanded indication are substantially equivalent to the predicate devices.
#### Conclusion
The Turnpike Catheter, GuideLiner V3 Catheter, and TrapLiner Catheter are substantially equivalent to the predicate device.
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How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.