The ESG-400 is an electrosurgical generator intended for tissue cutting and coagulation in open, laparoscopic and endoscopic surgery in conjunction with electrosurgical accessories and ancillary equipment. The POWERSEAL Sealer and Divider is a bipolar electrosurgical device intended for use in laparoscopic/minimally invasive or open surgical procedures where ligation and division of vessels, tissue bundles, and lymphatics is desired. POWERSEAL devices can be used on vessels (arteries and veins, pulmonary arteries, pulmonary veins) up to and including 7 mm, lymphatics, and tissue bundles. POWERSEAL devices are indicated for use in general surgery and such surgical specialties as urologic, colorectal, bariatric, vascular, thoracic, and gynecologic. Procedures may include, but are not limited to, Nissen fundoplication, colectomy, cholecystectomy, adhesiolysis, sleeve gastrectomy, hysterectomy, oophorectomy. The POWERSEAL Sealer and Divider has not been shown to be effective for tubal sterilization or tubal coagulation for sterilization procedures. Do not use the POWERSEAL devices for these procedures.
Device Story
System comprises ESG-400 electrosurgical generator and POWERSEAL bipolar sealer/divider instruments. Generator provides RF energy for cutting/coagulation; features touchscreen GUI for mode selection and status monitoring. POWERSEAL instruments are sterile, single-use, pistol-grip devices with curved jaws and integrated cutting blade. Surgeon operates jaws to grasp tissue/vessels; initiates bipolar energy to seal; activates blade to divide. Used in OR for general/minimally invasive surgery. Output affects tissue via thermal coagulation/ligation; benefits include hemostasis and tissue separation. Software update enables new POWERSEAL coagulation mode. System supports various mono/bipolar modes; compatible with footswitches.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical studies performed. Evidence consists of bench testing (electrical, mechanical, functional) and preclinical animal studies (acute and chronic) evaluating seal performance, thermal safety, and vessel burst pressure. Testing demonstrated performance comparable to predicate and reference devices.
Technological Characteristics
Reusable electrosurgical generator (ESG-400) and sterile, single-use bipolar instruments (POWERSEAL). Generator features touchscreen GUI, multiple output sockets, and RF energy delivery. Complies with IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-2-2, and IEC 60601-1-2. Biocompatibility per ISO 10993. Sterilization via ethylene oxide per ISO 11135. Software life cycle per IEC 62304.
Indications for Use
Indicated for tissue cutting/coagulation (ESG-400) and ligation/division of vessels (up to 7mm), lymphatics, and tissue bundles (POWERSEAL) in open, laparoscopic, and endoscopic general, urologic, colorectal, bariatric, vascular, thoracic, and gynecologic surgeries. Contraindicated for tubal sterilization/coagulation.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An electrosurgical cutting and coagulation device and accessories is a device intended to remove tissue and control bleeding by use of high-frequency electrical current.
{0}------------------------------------------------
Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The logo consists of two parts: the Department of Health & Human Services logo on the left and the FDA logo on the right. The FDA logo includes the letters "FDA" in a blue square, followed by the words "U.S. FOOD & DRUG" in blue, and the word "ADMINISTRATION" in a smaller font size below.
May 17, 2021
Olympus Winter & Ibe GmbH % Christina Flores Regulatory Affairs Manager Olympus Surgical Technologies America 118 Turnpike Road Southborough, Massachusetts 01772
Re: K203682
Trade/Device Name: Electrosurgical Generator ESG-400 and Accessories, POWERSEAL Curved Jaw Sealer and Divider, Double Action (PS-0523CJDA, PS-0537CJDA, PS-0544CJDA). Regulation Number: 21 CFR 878.4400 Regulation Name: Electrosurgical Cutting and Coagulation Device and Accessories Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: GEI Dated: December 16, 2020 Received: December 17, 2020
Dear Christina Flores:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/odth/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies coombination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of
{1}------------------------------------------------
Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and. if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reporting-mdr-howreport-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatorythe DICE assistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
Long Chen, Ph.D. Assistant Director DHT4A: Division of General Surgery Devices OHT4: Office of Surgical and Infection Control Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
{2}------------------------------------------------
## Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known)
#### K203682
Device Name
Electrosurgical Generator ESG-400 and Accessories
Indications for Use (Describe)
The ESG-400 is an electrosurgical generator intended for tissue cutting and coagulation in open, laparoscopic and endoscopic surgery in conjunction with electrosurgical accessories and ancillary equipment.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
| <div style="display:flex; align-items:center;"><div style="margin-right:5px;">☑</div>Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)</div> | <div style="display:flex; align-items:center;"><div style="margin-right:5px;">☐</div>Over The Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart D)</div> |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|X | Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
|__| Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
#### CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.
This section applies only to requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.
#### *DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW.*
The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to:
> Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Office of Chief Information Officer Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) Staff PRAStaff(@fda.hhs.gov
"An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB number."
{3}------------------------------------------------
## Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known)
#### K203682
Device Name
POWERSEAL Curved Jaw Sealer and Divider, Double Action (PS-0523CJDA, PS-0537CJDA, PS-0544CJDA)
#### Indications for Use (Describe)
The POWERSEAL Sealer and Divider is a bipolar electrosurgical device intended for use in laparoscopic/minimally invasive or open surgical procedures where ligation of vessels, tissue bundles, and lymphatics is desired. POWERSEAL devices can be used on vessels (arteries and veins, pulmonary arteries, pulmonary veins) up to and including 7 mm, lymphatics, and tissue bundles. POWERSEAL devices are indicated for use in general surgery and such surgical specialties as urologic, colorectal, bariatic, and gynecologic. Procedures may include, but are not limited to, Nissen fundoplication, cholecystectomy, adhesiolysis, sleeve gastrectomy, hysterectomy, oophorectomy.
The POWERSEAL Sealer and Divider has not been shown to be effective for tubal sterilization or tubal coagulation for sterilization procedures. Do not use the POWERSEAL devices for these procedures.
X Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
| Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
#### CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.
This section applies only to requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.
#### *DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW.*
The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to:
> Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Office of Chief Information Officer Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) Staff PRAStaff(@fda.hhs.gov
"An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB number."
{4}------------------------------------------------
# 510(k) Summary of Safety and Effectiveness
## Date Prepared: December 16, 2020
## General Information
| Manufacturer<br>(ESG-400 Generator): | Olympus Winter & Ibe GmbH<br>Kuehnstr. 61<br>22045 Hamburg Germany<br>Establishment Registration Number: 9610773 |
|------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Manufacturer (POWERSEAL<br>Sealer and Divider) | Olympus Surgical Technologies America<br>9600 Louisiana Ave. North<br>Brooklyn Park, MN 55455<br>USA<br>Establishment Registration Number: 3011050570 |
| Official Correspondent: | Christina Flores, RAC<br>Manager, Regulatory Affairs<br>Olympus Surgical Technologies America<br>118 Turnpike Road<br>Southborough, MA 01772<br>Phone: 508.808-3341<br>Email: christina.flores@olympus.com<br>Establishment Registration Number: 3003790304 |
| Device Identification | |
| Proprietary names: | Electrosurgical Generator ESG-400<br>POWERSEAL Curved Jaw Sealer and Divider,<br>Double Action (PS-0523CJDA, PS-0537CJDA, PS-<br>0544CJDA) |
| Device Classification name: | Electrosurgical cutting and coagulation device and<br>accessories |
| Regulation Medical Specialty: | General & Plastic Surgery |
| Regulations Number:<br>Regulatory class: | 21 CFR 878.4400<br>Class II |
| Product code: | GEI |
| Generic/Common Name: | Electrosurgical, Cutting & Coagulation & Accessories |
{5}------------------------------------------------
### Predicate Device
### ESG-400 Generator
The initial version of the proposed medical device ESG-400 was cleared by the FDA in 2011 (K103032). This submission is based on a modification of the initial device version ESG-400 cleared by the FDA in 2014 (K141225). The 2014 clearance is the latest clearance for the device to date. The subject device ESG-400 therefore is a modification of the already legally marketed predicate electrosurgical generator ESG400 (K141225).
| Predicate Device | Manufacturer | 510(k) No |
|------------------|---------------------------|-----------|
| ESG-400 | Olympus Winter & Ibe GmbH | K141225 |
Table 1: Identification of predicate device
This submission has been triggered by the development of new compatible POWERSEAL instruments, and the subsequent required software update of the generator.
The ESG-400 software update extends the instrument portfolio which can be driven by the ESG-400. It adds a new coagulation mode to support the POWERSEAL technology to be used with sealing instruments for open and laparoscopic surgery.
The following reference device has been chosen to support the substantial equivalence claim in terms of safety and effectiveness for the bipolar vessel sealing mode "POWERSEAL" only.
| Reference device | Manufacturer | 510(k) No |
|---------------------------------------------|--------------|-----------|
| Valleylab™ FT10 Electrosurgical<br>Platform | Covidien | K151649 |
Table 2: Reference devices for one specific feature
### POWERSEAL Sealer and Divider, Curved Jaw
The primary predicate device of the subject POWERSEAL Sealer/Divider is the Ligasure Maryland Jaw One-Step Sealer/Divider, Curved; and the reference predicate is the Ligasure Maryland Jaw Thoracic Sealer/Divider One-Step Sealing, Nano-Coated. The subject POWERSEAL shares the same fundamental technologies, including design, intended use, and principle of operation with both the predicate and reference device.
{6}------------------------------------------------
| Predicate Device | Manufacturer | 510(k) No |
|--------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------|-----------|
| Ligasure Maryland Jaw One-Step<br>Sealer/Divider, Curved | Covidien | K141153 |
| Reference device | Manufacturer | 510(k) No |
| Ligasure Maryland Jaw Thoracic<br>Sealer/Divider One-Step Sealing, | Covidien | K181085 |
### Product Description
## ESG-400 Generator
The subject device ESG-400 is a reusable, non-sterile electrosurgical generator that features different mono- and bipolar cutting and coagulation modes. The maximum output power is 320 W.
The front panel of the proposed ESG-400 features a touch screen GUI (graphical user interface) that displays the current settings of the chosen output mode, the connection status of accessories and peripherals connected to the electrosurgical generator.
Push buttons are placed next to GUI to switch between the output sockets, to enter the Menu in order to edit settings/ procedures (e.g. save or delete a procedure), to edit preferences (e.g. select language, touch tone control, output volume, or brightness) and to show service options (e.g. software version identifier, for service and maintenance purposes).
Compatible accessories, two footswitches a double-pedal footswitch, which is delivered with the generator and may also be ordered separately, and an optional singlepedal footswitch have been previously cleared (K141225) and are not impacted by the SW update described in this submission. Changes to the footswitches that have been made since original clearance are outlined below and discussed in Device Description and Specifications:
- Labeling Changes -
- Improvement of bend relief -
- Packaging change -
## POWERSEAL Sealer and Divider
The POWERSEAL 5mm laparoscopic curved jaw sealer divider is an electrosurgical bipolar device with an integral extending cutting blade. It features a pistol grip handle and will be provided in shaft lengths of 23, 37, and 44 cm.
{7}------------------------------------------------
The subject POWERSEAL devices will be provided as sterile, single-use, hand-held bipolar electrosurgical instruments designed for use with Olympus electrosurgical generators to ligate (seal) and divide (cut) vessels, tissue bundles, and lymphatics. Similar to the predicate LigaSure Maryland Jaw, the jaws of the POWERSEAL are designed to seal vessels, and grasp and dissect tissue during open and minimally invasive general surgical procedures using high frequency (HF) energy. A hand actuated mechanism allows the user to open and close the instrument jaws. When the instrument jaws are correctly placed over tissue or vessel to be sealed, the user operates a second control to initiate delivery of bipolar energy, which seals the tissue. When the sealing is complete, the user operates a separate control to activate a blade, which divides the tissue along the seal line.
The subject devices, ESG-400 and accessories and the POWERSEAL Sealer and Divider are class II medical devices under the regulation number 878.4400 and the product code GEI - "Electrosurgical cutting and coagulation device and accessories". Regulation Medical Specialty: General & Plastic Surgery.
They are compliant with FDA recognized consensus safety standards as listed in Table 11.
#### Indications for Use
### ESG-400 Generator
The ESG-400 is an electrosurgical generator intended for tissue cutting and coagulation in open, laparoscopic and endoscopic surgery in conjunction with electrosurgical accessories and ancillary equipment.
### POWERSEAL Sealer and Divider
The POWERSEAL Sealer and Divider is a bipolar electrosurgical device intended for use in laparoscopic/minimally invasive or open surgical procedures where ligation and division of vessels, tissue bundles, and lymphatics is desired. POWERSEAL devices can be used on vessels (arteries and veins, pulmonary arteries, pulmonary veins) up to and including 7 mm, lymphatics, and tissue bundles. POWERSEAL devices are indicated for use in general surgery and such surgical specialties as urologic, colorectal, bariatric, vascular, thoracic, and gynecologic. Procedures may include, but are not limited to, Nissen fundoplication, colectomy, cholecystectomy, adhesiolysis, sleeve gastrectomy, hysterectomy, oophorectomy.
The POWERSEAL Sealer and Divider has not been shown to be effective for tubal sterilization or tubal coagulation for sterilization procedures. Do not use the POWERSEAL devices for these procedures.
#### Technological Characteristics
{8}------------------------------------------------
#### ESG-400 Generator
The ESG-400 has the same intended use and technological characteristics as the predicate device ESG-400 (K141225).
Various instruments can be connected to various output sockets: two monopolar socket, one bipolar socket and one universal socket. In addition, dedicated Olympus instruments or Olympus cables can be connected to the universal socket with instrument recognition.
With respect to the predicate device ESG-400 (K141225) the basic design philosophy of the User Interface (UI) and GUI flow chart concept was not changed. User interface modifications were the result of implementing the new output mode to support the POWERSEAL technology as well as improvement of GUI usability derived from market surveillance. POWERSEAL technology related GUI changes have been implemented. They follow the general GUI flow chart concept of the ESG-400 referring to All/ Set/ Mode Screens.
#### Output modes in comparison to the predicate device ESG-400
In this chapter the different unchanged monopolar and bipolar cutting and coagulation modes of the subject and predicate device are listed:
| Subject Device:<br>ESG-400 | Predicate Device:<br>ESG-400 (K141225) |
|--------------------------------------|----------------------------------------|
| PureCut | PureCut |
| BlendCut | BlendCut |
| PulseCut Slow | PulseCut Slow |
| PulseCut Fast | PulseCut Fast |
| FineCut | FineCut |
| Table 3: Monopolar Cut Modes | |
| Subject Device:<br>ESG-400 | Predicate Device:<br>ESG-400 (K141225) |
| SoftCoag | SoftCoag |
| ForcedCoag | ForcedCoag |
| SprayCoag | SprayCoag |
| PowerCoag | PowerCoag |
| Table 4: Monopolar Coagulation Modes | |
| Subject Device:<br>ESG-400 | Predicate Device:<br>ESG-400 (K141225) |
| BipolarCut | BipolarCut |
| SalineCut | SalineCut |
| Table 5: Bipolar Cut Modes | |
| Subject Device:<br>ESG-400 | Predicate Device:<br>ESG-400 (K141225) |
| BiSoftCoag | BiSoftCoag |
{9}------------------------------------------------
| AutoCoag | AutoCoag |
|----------------------------|----------------------------------------|
| Subject Device:<br>ESG-400 | Predicate Device:<br>ESG-400 (K141225) |
| SalineCoag | SalineCoag |
| HardCoag | HardCoag |
| FineCoag | FineCoag |
| RFCoag (RCAP) | RFCoag (RCAP) |
Table 6: Bipolar Coagulation Modes
| Subject Device:<br>ESG-400 | Predicate Device:<br>ESG-400 (K141225) |
|----------------------------|----------------------------------------|
| PK PureCut | PK PureCut |
| PK SoftCut | PK SoftCut |
| PK LoopCut | PK LoopCut |
| PK MorceCut | PK MorceCut |
Table 7: Bipolar Plasmakinetic Cut Modes
| Subject Device:<br>ESG-400 | Predicate Device:<br>ESG-400 (K141225) |
|----------------------------|----------------------------------------|
| PK Coag | PK Coag |
| PK SoftCoag | PK SoftCoag |
| PK AutoCoag | PK AutoCoag |
Table 8: Bipolar Plasmakinetic Coagulation Modes
The range of output waveforms and the power levels are identical in comparison to the FDA cleared ESG-400 electrosurgical generator, K141225.
#### Output modes in comparison to the reference device
As stated above, the reference device, Covidien Valleylab FT10 Electrosurgical Platform (K151649), is solely used for the newly implemented bipolar vessel sealing mode "POWERSEAL", that is comparable in the subject device and in the reference device.
| Subject Device:<br>ESG-400 | Reference Device<br>COVIDIEN Valleylab™ FT10<br>Electrosurgical Platform (K151649) |
|----------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| SEAL | LigaSure |
Table 9: Bipolar Coagulation Mode - Reference Device - COVIDIEN Valleylab™ FT10 Electrosurgical Platform
{10}------------------------------------------------
The range of output waveforms and the power levels of the POWERSEAL mode are comparable to the LigaSure mode of the FDA cleared COVIDIEN Valleylab™ FT10 Electrosurgical Platform, K151649.
### POWERSEAL Sealer and Divider
The basic fundamental technology, including design, intended use, and principles of operation are the same between the subject and predicate Ligasure devices. Both the subject and predicate devices connect to a radiofrequency (RF) energy source The Indications for Use statement is also similar but identifies additional surgical specialties that otherwise fall under the broader indications of the predicate devices. The following table outlines the similarities and differences between the subject and predicate devices.
{11}------------------------------------------------
#### K203682 Electrosurgical Generator ESG-400 and Accessories Olympus Winter & Ibe GmbH
#### Traditional 510(k) Notification
| Feature | Subject Device<br>POWERSEAL Sealer and Divider | Predicate Device<br>LigaSure Maryland Jaw Sealer/Divider<br>(#K141153) | Reference Device<br>Ligasure Maryland Jaw Thoracic<br>Sealer/Divider One-Step Sealing, Nano-<br>Coated (#K181085) |
|-------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Indications for<br>Use | The POWERSEAL Sealer and Divider is a bipolar<br>electrosurgical device intended for use in<br>laparoscopic/minimally invasive or open surgical<br>procedures where ligation and division of vessels,<br>tissue bundles, and lymphatics is desired.<br>POWERSEAL devices can be used on vessels<br>(arteries and veins, pulmonary arteries, pulmonary<br>veins) up to and including 7 mm, lymphatics, and<br>tissue bundles. POWERSEAL devices are<br>indicated for use in general surgery and such<br>surgical specialties as urologic, colorectal,<br>bariatric, vascular, thoracic, and gynecologic.<br>Procedures may include, but are not limited to,<br>Nissen fundoplication, colectomy,<br>cholecystectomy, adhesiolysis, sleeve gastrectomy,<br>hysterectomy, oophorectomy. The POWERSEAL<br>Sealer and Divider has not been shown to be<br>effective for tubal sterilization or tubal coagulation<br>for sterilization procedures. Do not use the<br>POWERSEAL devices for these procedures. | The LigaSure Sealer/Divider is a bipolar<br>electrosurgical instrument intended for use<br>in minimally invasive or open surgical<br>procedures where ligation and division of<br>vessels, tissue bundles, and lymphatics is<br>desired. The LigaSure Sealer/Divider can be<br>used on vessels (arteries and veins) up to and<br>including 7 mm. It is indicated for use in<br>general surgery and such surgical<br>specialities as urologic, vascular, thoracic,<br>and gynecologic. Procedures may include,<br>but are not limited to, Nissen fundoplication,<br>colectomy, cholecystectomy, adhesiolysis,<br>hysterectomy, oophorectomy, etc. The<br>LigaSure system has not been shown to be<br>effective for tubal sterilization or tubal<br>coagulation for sterilization procedures. Do<br>not use the LigaSure system for these<br>procedures. | The LigaSure Sealer/Divider is a bipolar<br>electrosurgical instrument intended for use in<br>minimally invasive or open surgical<br>procedures where ligation and division of<br>vessels, tissue bundles, and lymphatics is<br>desired. The LigaSure Sealer/Divider can be<br>used on vessels (arteries and veins, pulmonary<br>arteries, pulmonary veins) up to and including<br>7 mm. It is indicated for use in general<br>surgery and such surgical specialities as<br>urologic, vascular, thoracic, and gynecologic.<br>Procedures may include, but are not limited<br>to. Nissen fundoplication, colectomy,<br>cholecystectomy, adhesiolysis, hysterectomy,<br>oophorectomy, etc.<br>The LigaSure system has not been shown to<br>be effective for tubal sterilization or tubal<br>coagulation for sterilization procedures. Do<br>not use the LigaSure system for these<br>procedures. |
| Design | Pistol Grip with Shaft and curved jaw | Pistol Grip with Shaft and curved jaw | Pistol Grip with Shaft and curved jaw |
| Size Range | 5mm diameter in lengths of 23, 37, 44cm | 5mm diameter in lengths of 23, 37, 44cm | 5mm diameter in length of 30cm |
| Output mode<br>and name | Bipolar Sealing = POWERSEAL (Coag) | Bipolar Sealing = LigaSure (Coag) | Bipolar Sealing = LigaSure (Coag) |
| Sterility, single<br>patient use,<br>disposable | Yes | Yes | Yes |
{12}------------------------------------------------
#### K203682 Electrosurgical Generator ESG-400 and Accessories Olympus Winter & Ibe GmbH
Table 10: Subject and Predicate comparison table
{13}------------------------------------------------
#### Substantial Equivalence
#### ESG-400 Generator
Substantial equivalence is demonstrated by acknowledged verification/validation methodologies. The subject device is a modified version of the predicate device ESG400 (K141225) and has equivalent technology, performance, dimensions and materials. The difference to the predicate device ESG-400 is:
- The newly implemented bipolar coagulation mode to support the POWERSEAL technology to be used with sealing instruments for open and laparoscopic surgery.
Regarding the additionally implemented bipolar coagulation mode "POWERSEAL". one reference devices has been chosen, because of its specific output mode. For this reference devices the substantial equivalence is demonstrated by acknowledged verification/ validation methodologies. The reference device has equivalent technology and performance in respect to the compared mode.
#### POWERSEAL Sealer and Divider
In establishing substantial equivalence of the subject POWERSEAL Sealer and Divider to the predicate Ligasure Maryland devices, an evaluation of the indications for use, intended use and technological characteristics was conducted. The subject and predicate devices have similar technology, performance, dimensions and materials. Performance testing confirmed that the subject device is as safe and effective as the predicate device for the proposed indications for use.
#### Performance Testing
The following performance data were provided in support of the substantial equivalence determination. All standards applied are FDA recognized conformance standards.
For the ESG-400 Generator, all data was prepared in accordance with the FDA guidance, "Premarket Notification (510(k)) Submissions for Electrosurgical Devices for General Surgery" Guidance for Industry and Food and Drug Administration Staff, issued on March 9, 2020. The guidance was followed for all relevant sections.
For the POWERSEAL Sealer and Divider, all data was prepared in accordance with the following FDA guidance documents: "Premarket Notification (510(k)) Submissions for Bipolar Electrosurgical Vessel Sealers for General Surgery" Guidance for Industry and Food and Drug Administration Staff, issued on August 15, 2016; and "Premarket Notification (510(k)) Submissions for Electrosurgical Devices for General Surgerv" Guidance for Industry and Food and Drug Administration Staff, issued on March 9, 2020. The guidance documents were followed for all relevant sections.
{14}------------------------------------------------
#### Biocompatibility testing
#### ESG-400 Generator
The ESG-400 and its accessories do not contain components that come directly or indirectly in patient contact. Biocompatibility testing according to ISO 10993 is not required.
#### POWERSEAL Sealer and Divider
In accordance with ISO 10993-1 and the 2016 FDA guidance, Use of International Standard ISO 10993-1, "Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 1: Evaluation and testing within a risk management process", the subject devices met all acceptance criteria for the following biocompatibility evaluations:
| Cytotoxicity | ISO 10993-5:2009 Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices, Part<br>5: Tests for In Vitro Cytotoxicity |
|----------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Material Mediate Pyrogen | ISO 10993-11:2017. Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices, Part<br>11: Tests for Systemic Toxicity. |
| ISO Acute Systemic<br>Injection Test | ISO 10993-11: 2017 Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices Part<br>11: Tests for Systemic Toxicity. |
| ISO Intracutaneous Irritation<br>Test | ISO 10993-10: 2010 Standard, Biological Evaluation of Medical<br>Devices, Part 10: Tests for<br>Irritation and Skin Sensitization. |
| ISO Guinea Pig<br>Maximization Sensitization | ISO 10993-10:2010. Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices,<br>Part 10: Tests for Irritation and Skin Sensitization. |
#### Sterilization and Shelf Life Discussion
#### ESG-400 and accessories
The ESG-400 generator and its accessories are not provide sterile. They are reusable devices.
#### POWERSEAL Sealer and Divider
Sterilization testing for the POWERSEAL Sealer and Divider was conducted in accordance with the FDA's Guidance for Industry and Food and Drug Administration Staff, "Submission and Review of Sterility Information in Premarket Notification (510(k)) Submissions for Devices Labeled as Sterile". Stability evaluation for the sterile packaging and for product performance supports the three year shelf life. Accelerated aging test was conducted as required per ISO 11607-1 and in accordance with ASTM F1980-16, the standard guide for accelerated aging of sterile barrier systems for medical devices.
{15}------------------------------------------------
## Electrical safety and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
Basic safety and performance testing was performed in accordance with IEC standards. The design of the subject ESG-400 and footswitches and the subject POWERSEAL Sealer and Divider comply with recognized standards as listed in Table 11, respectively.
The FDA guidance "Information to Support a Claim of Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) of Electrically-Powered Medical Devices", CDRH July 11, 2016 has been followed.
### Thermal Safety
The design of the subject ESG-400 Generator and the subject POWERSEAL Sealer and Divider, comply with recognized standards as listed in Table 11.
### Clinical and Animal Studies
Clinical studies were not necessary for the subject devices.
Animal Studies, including Acute and Chronic testing conducted demonstrate substantial equivalence of the subject POWERSEAL Sealer and Divider to the predicate device.
All data was prepared in accordance with the FDA guidance. "Premarket Notification (510/k)) Submissions for Bipolar Electrosurgical Vessel Sealers for General Surgerv" Guidance for Industry and Food and Drug Administration Staff, issued on August 15, 2016; and "Premarket Notification (510(k)) Submissions for Electrosurgical Devices for General Surgery'' Guidance for Industry and Food and Drug Administration Staff, issued on March 9, 2020. The guidance documents were followed for all relevant sections.
| Test | Contents |
|----------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Chronic Animal Study | Chronic animal study was conducted on<br>both the subject and predicate devices to<br>demonstrate seal performance |
| Acute Animal Study | Acute animal study was conducted on<br>both the subject and predicate devices to<br>demonstrate seal performance and<br>safety |
{16}------------------------------------------------
#### Software
The software validation activities were performed for the subject ESG-400 Generator in accordance with the FDA Guidance, "Guidance for the Content of Premarket Submissions for Software Contained in Medical Devices", issued May 11, 2005. The device software is considered a "Major Level of Concern".
The output modes of the subject device to the predicate device (K141225) have not been changed. Software regression tests confirmed that existing functionalities are not influenced and remain unaffected/ unchanged by the addition of the new coagulation mode. The electrical waveforms of these "predicate modes" have been verified.
The POWERSEAL Sealer and Divider does not contain software.
#### Performance Testing Bench
Verification and comparison bench studies were conducted to evaluate the functional performance of the newly implemented "POWERSEAL" mode. Ex-vivo Vessel Burst Pressure testing was conducted on both the subject and predicate devices to demonstrate vessel sealing performance.
Testing demonstrated that the performance requirements defined in the User Requirements Specification and Design Specification were met for both subject devices, and that they exhibit comparable performance characteristics to the predicate device and reference devices.
Bench testing results support the claim of substantial equivalence of the subject ESG400 and the subject POWERSEAL Sealer and Divider, to the predicate and reference devices.
The following non-clinical and preclinical tests were conducted:
- 1) non-clinical (electrical, mechanical, functional)
- 2) preclinical (simulated use) evaluation and testing of tissue effects and thermal safety and vessel burst pressure testing and vessel thermal margin
Usability and user interface were also assessed according to the risk management plan. Use-related hazardous situations were assessed and risk mitigation measures in terms of usability design for safety were defined. The residual risk was evaluated as acceptable.
Risk analysis was carried out in accordance with established internal acceptance criteria based on ISO 14971.
{17}------------------------------------------------
#### Reprocessing
Required cleaning, disinfecting and drying procedures are described in the instructions for use for the ESG-400 Generator and accessories.
The POWERSEAL Sealer and Divider is provided sterile, for single-use. It is not intended to be reprocessed.
| Standard No. | Standard Title | FDA-Recognition<br>no + date | Applicability |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------|------------------------------------------------|
| AAMI/ANSI ES<br>60601-1:2005/(R)2012<br>and C1:2009/(R)2012<br>and, A2:2010/(R)2012 | Medical electrical equipment - Part 1: General<br>requirements for basic safety and essential<br>performance (IEC 60601-1:2005, MOD) | 19-4<br>07/09/2014 | -ESG-400 Generator<br>-POWERSEAL<br>Instrument |
| IEC 60601-1-<br>2 Ed. 4.0:<br>2014 | Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-2:<br>General requirements for basic safety and<br>essential performance - Collateral Standard:<br>Electromagnetic disturbances - Requirements<br>and tests | 19-8<br>09/17/2018 | -ESG-400 Generator<br>-POWERSEAL<br>Instrument |
| IEC 60601-1-<br>8 Ed. 2.1:<br>2012 | Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-8:<br>General requirements for basic safety and<br>essential performance - Collateral Standard:<br>General requirements, tests and guidance for<br>alarm systems in medical electrical equipment<br>and medical electrical systems | 5-76<br>08/06/2013 | -ESG-400<br>-POWERSEAL<br>Instrument |
| IEC 60601-2-<br>2 Ed. 6.0:<br>2017 | Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-2:<br>Particular requirements for the basic safety and<br>essential performance of high frequency<br>surgical equipment and high frequency<br>surgical accessories | 6-389<br>08/21/2017 | -ESG-400 Generator<br>-POWERSEAL<br>Instrument |
| IEC<br>62304<br>Ed. 1.1<br>2015<br>consolidated version | Medical device software - Software life cycle<br>processes | 13-79<br>01/14/2019 | -ESG-400 |
| IEC 60601-1-<br>6 Ed. 3.1:<br>2013 | Medical electrical equipment Part 1-6: General<br>requirements for basic safety and essential<br>performance - Collateral standard:<br>Usability | 5-89<br>06/27/2016 | -ESG-400 |
| IEC 62366-1<br>Edition 1.0<br>2015 | Medical devices - Part 1: Application of<br>usability engineering to medical devices<br>[Including CORRIGENDUM 1 (2016)] | 5-114<br>12/23/2016 | -ESG-400 Generator<br>-POWERSEAL<br>Instrument |
| ISO 14971 second<br>edition 2007/2019 | Medical devices – Application of risk<br>management to medical devices | 5-40<br>06/27/2016 | -ESG-400 Generator<br>-POWERSEAL |
| | | | Instrument |
| ISO 11135: 2014 | Sterilization of health care products - Ethylene<br>oxide - Requirements for development,<br>validation and routine control of a sterilization<br>process for medical devices. | 14-529<br>07/15/2019 | -POWERSEAL<br>Instrument |
| ISO 11607-1<br>Second edition 2019-<br>02 | Packaging for terminally sterilized medical<br>devices - Part 1: Requirements for materials,<br>sterile barrier systems and packaging systems | 14-530<br>07/15/2019 | -POWERSEAL<br>Instrument |
| ASTM F1980-16 | Standard Guide for Accelerated Aging of<br>Sterile Barrier Systems for Medical Devices | 14-497<br>12/23/2016 | -POWERSEAL<br>Instrument |
| ISO 10993-5: 2009 | Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices,<br>Part 5: Tests for In Vitro Cytotoxicity | 2-245<br>12/23/2016 | -POWERSEAL<br>Instrument |
| Standard No. | Standard Title | FDA-Recognition<br>no +<br>date | Applicability |
| ISO 10993-10: 2010 | Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices,<br>Part 10: Tests for<br>Irritation and Skin Sensitization | 2-174<br>07/26/2016 | -POWERSEAL<br>Instrument |
| ISO 10993-11: Third<br>edition 2017-09 | Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices,<br>Part 11: Tests for Systemic Toxicity | 2-255<br>09/17/2018 | -POWERSEAL<br>Instrument |
| ISO 10993-7: Second<br>edition 2008-10-15 | Biological evaluation of medical devices -<br>Part 7: Ethylene oxide sterilization residuals | 14-408<br>01/30/2014 | -POWERSEAL<br>Instrument |
| ISO 10993-18:2020 | Biological evaluation of medical devices —<br>Part 18: Chemical characterization of medical<br>device materials within a risk management<br>process | 2-276<br>07/06/2020 | -POWERSEAL<br>Instrument |
## Applied standards
{18}------------------------------------------------
#### K203682 Electrosurgical Generator ESG-400 and Accessories Olympus Winter & Ibe GmbH
#### Traditional 510(k) Notification
Table 11: Applied standards
#### Conclusion
The performance data supports the safety of the device and demonstrate that the subject devices comply with the recognized standards as specified.
In summary, Olympus believes the ESG-400 Generator and accessories and the POWERSEAL Sealer and Divider are substantially equivalent to the predicate devices with respect to the general design approach, function, and the intended use. The subject ESG-400 Generator and the POWERSEAL Sealer and Divider raise no new concerns of safety or effectiveness when compared to the predicates and the reference devices.
Predicate graph will load when search results are available.
Embedding visualization will load when search results are available.
PDF viewer will load when search results are available.
Loading panels...
Select an item from Submissions
Click any panel, subpart, regulation, product code, or device to see details here.
Section Matches
Results will appear here.
Product Code Matches
Results will appear here.
Special Control Matches
Results will appear here.
Loading collections...
Loading
My Alerts
You will receive email notifications based on the filters and frequency you set for each alert.
Sort by:
Create Alert
Search Filters
Agent Token
Create a read-only bearer token for Claude, ChatGPT, or other agents that can call HTTP APIs.
Copy this now. It will not be shown again.
Connected apps
Apps you authorized through browser sign-in. Disconnecting revokes their access immediately.
Learn the FDA Browser
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.