1212FCA is indicated for digital imaging solution designed for human anatomy including head, neck, cervical spine, arm, leg and peripheral (foot, hand, wrist, fingers, etc.). It is intended to replace film based radiographic diagnostic systems and provide a case diagnosis and treatment planning for physicians and other health care professionals. Not to be used for mammography.
Device Story
1212FCA is a digital solid-state X-ray detector using flat-panel technology; consists of a Cesium Iodide (CsI:Tl) scintillator coupled to an IGZO TFT sensor. Device integrates with existing radiographic imaging systems to capture and digitize X-ray images. Detector connects to a viewing station via Ethernet. RAW image files are generated and processed into DICOM-compatible files by separate console software. Used in clinical settings by healthcare professionals to replace film-based systems; provides diagnostic images for clinical decision-making and treatment planning. Benefits include improved diagnostic workflow and image quality compared to traditional film radiography.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. No clinical data provided. Performance evaluated via MTF, DQE, and NPS metrics compared to the 1012WCC predicate using IEC 62220-1 standards. Results demonstrate equivalent or better performance across all spatial frequencies.
Technological Characteristics
Digital flat-panel X-ray detector; IGZO TFT sensor with PIN-type photodiode; CsI:Tl scintillator. 12x12 inch imaging area. 14/16-bit A/D conversion. Ethernet connectivity. Powered by external adapter (100-240 Vac). Compliant with IEC 60601-1 (safety), IEC 60601-1-2 (EMC), and IEC 62220-1 (DQE).
Indications for Use
Indicated for digital radiographic imaging of human anatomy including head, neck, cervical spine, arm, leg, and extremities (foot, hand, wrist, fingers). Intended for use by physicians and healthcare professionals for diagnosis and treatment planning. Contraindicated for mammography.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A stationary x-ray system is a permanently installed diagnostic system intended to generate and control x-rays for examination of various anatomical regions. This generic type of device may include signal analysis and display equipment, patient and equipment supports, component parts, and accessories.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls). A radiographic contrast tray or radiology diagnostic kit intended for use with a stationary x-ray system only is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 892.9.
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October 26, 2020
Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). On the left is the Department of Health & Human Services logo. To the right of that is the FDA logo, which consists of the letters "FDA" in a blue square, followed by the words "U.S. FOOD & DRUG" in blue, with the word "ADMINISTRATION" underneath.
Rayence Co., Ltd. % Mr. Dave Kim President Mtech Group 7707 Fannin St., Ste. 200 HOUSTON TX 77054
Re: K202722
Trade/Device Name: 1212FCA Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.1680 Regulation Name: Stationary x-ray system Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: MQB Dated: September 15, 2020 Received: September 17, 2020
Dear Mr. Kim:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for
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devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely.
For
Thalia T. Mills, Ph.D. Director Division of Radiological Health OHT7: Office of In Vitro Diagnostics and Radiological Health Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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## Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K202722
Device Name
1212FCA
Indications for Use (Describe)
1212FCA is indicated for digital imaging solution designed for human anatomy including head, neck, cervical spine, arm, leg and peripheral (foot, hand, wrist, fingers, etc.). It is intended to replace film based radiographic diagnostic systems and provide a case diagnosis and treatment planning for physicians and other health care professionals. Not to be used for mammography.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) |
|-------------------------------------------------|
|-------------------------------------------------|
| <div> <span> <input checked="true" type="checkbox"/> Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) </span> </div> |
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| <div> <span> <input type="checkbox"/> Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) </span> </div> |
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# 510(k) Summary K202722
This summary of 510(k) safety and effectiveness information is being submitted in accordance with requirements of 21 CFR Part 807.92.
Date 510k summary prepared: October 15, 2020
| Submitter's Name, address, telephone number, a contact person: | | | |
|----------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------|--|--|
| Submitter's Name : | Rayence Co., Ltd. | | |
| Submitter's Address: | 14, Samsung 1-ro 1-gil, Hwaseong-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea | | |
| Submitter's Telephone: | +82-31-8015-6459 | | |
| Contact person: | Mr. Kee Dock Kim / RA Team Manager / +82-31-8015-6459 | | |
| Official Correspondent: | Dave Kim (davekim@mtech-inc.net) | | |
| Address: | 7707 Fannin St. Ste 200-V111, Houston, TX 77054 | | |
| Telephone: | +713-467-2607 | | |
Name of the device, including the trade or proprietary name if applicable, the common or usual name and the classification name, if known:
| Trade/proprietary name | : 1212FCA |
|------------------------|-------------------------------------|
| Common Name | : Digital Flat Panel X-ray Detector |
| Regulation Number | : 21 CFR 892.1680 |
| Regulation Name | : Stationary X-ray System |
| Regulatory Class | : Class II |
| Product Code | : MQB |
| Predicate Device : | |
|--------------------|-------------------------------------|
| Trade/Device Name | :1012WCC |
| Common Name | : Digital Flat Panel X-ray Detector |
| 510(k) Number | : K162518 |
| Regulation Number | : 21 CFR 892.1680 |
| Regulation Name | : Stationary X-ray System |
| Regulatory Class | : Class II |
| Product Code | : MQB |
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## 2. Device Description
1212FCA is a digital solid state X-ray detector that is based on flat-panel technology. This radiographic image detector and processing unit consists of a scintillator coupled to an IGZO TFT sensor. This device needs to be integrated with a radiographic imaging system. It can be utilized to capture and digitalize Xray images for radiographic diagnosis.
The RAW files can be further processed as DICOM compatible image files by separate console SW for a radiographic diagnosis and analysis.
The subject detectors are not wireless, but they are connected to a viewing station by ethernet connection.
### 3. Indication for use
1212FCA is indicated for digital imaging solution designed for human anatomy including head, neck, cervical spine, arm, leg and peripheral (foot, hand, wrist, fingers, etc.).It is intended to replace film or screen based radiographic systems in all general purpose diagnostic procedures. Not to be used for mammography.
## 4. Summary of Design Control Risk management
1212FCA digital X-ray detector is a modification of 1012WCC (K162518). 1212FCA was developed for the purpose of retrofitting the stationary X-ray system with a film detector. 1212FCA is slightly larger than 1012WCC (K162518).
The risks and the hazardous impact of the device modification were analyzed with FMEA method. The specific risk control and protective measures to mitigate the risks from the modification were reviewed and implemented in the new product design phase. The overall assessment concluded that all risks and hazardous conditions identified arising from the design change were successfully mitigated and accepted.
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# 5. Summary of the technological characteristics of the device compared to the predicate device:
1212FCA detector described in this 510(k) have the same indications for use and similar technical characteristics as its predicate devices, 1012WCC (K162518).
| | Characteristic | Proposed Device | Predicate Device | | |
|--|----------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------|--|
| | Manufacturer | | Rayence Co.,Ltd. | Rayence Co.,Ltd. | |
| | Product Name | 1212FCA | 1012WCC | | |
| | Feature | Image: 1212FCA | Image: 1012WCC | | |
| | 510(k) number | K202722 | K162518 | | |
| | Intended Use | 1212FCA is indicated for digital<br>imaging solution designed for<br>human anatomy including head,<br>neck, cervical spine, arm, leg and<br>peripheral (foot, hand, wrist,<br>fingers, etc.). It is intended to<br>replace film based radiographic<br>diagnostic systems and provide a<br>case diagnosis and treatment<br>planning for physicians and other<br>health care professionals. Not to<br>be used for mammography. | 1012WCC and 1012 WGC Digital<br>Flat Panel X-Ray Detector is<br>indicated for digital imaging<br>solution designed for human<br>anatomy including head, neck,<br>cervical spine, arm, leg and<br>peripheral (foot, hand, wrist,<br>fingers, etc.). It is intended to<br>replace film based radiographic<br>diagnostic systems and provide a<br>case diagnosis and treatment<br>planning for physicians and other<br>health care professionals. Not to<br>be used for mammography. | Similar | |
| | Detector Type | IGZO TFT + PIN type photodiode | Amorphous Silicon, TFT | Similar | |
| | Scintillator | CsI:Tl | CsI:Tl | Same | |
| | Imaging Area | 12 x 12 inches | 10 x 12 inches | Similar | |
| | Pixel matrix | 1536 X 1536 (Full resolution)<br>768 X 768 (2x2 binning) | 2304 X 1792 | Similar | |
| | Pixel pitch | 194 µm (Full resolution) / 388 µm<br>(2x2 binning) | 127 μm | Similar | |
| | A/D conversion | 14 / 16 bit | 14 / 16bit | Same | |
| | Frame rate | 18 (Full resolution) / 36 (2x2 binning) | - | Not<br>known | |
| | MTF | 0.1 lp/mm | 0.527 | 0.488 | |
| | | 1 lp/mm | 0.327 | 0.283 | |
| | | 2 lp/mm | 0.210 | 0.181 | |
| | | 2.5 lp/mm | 0.136 | 0.117 | |
| | DQE (0) | 0.778 | 0.756 | | |
| | Preview time | <2 seconds | <2 seconds | Same | |
#### 5.1 Comparison table
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| | RAW | RAW | Same |
|-------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------|---------|
| Data output | *The RAW files are convertible into<br>DICOM 3.0 by console S/W | *The RAW files are convertible into<br>DICOM 3.0 by console S/W | |
| Dimensions | 334.0 x 326.0 x 49.9 mm | 328 X 268 X 15 mm | Similar |
| Weight | 3.4 kg | 3.5 kg (incl. battery) | Similar |
#### 5.2 Scintillator layer
*scintillator layer. ( * scintillator : a phosphor that produces scintillations)
| | Proposed | Predicate |
|---------------------|----------|-----------|
| CsI (Cesium Iodide) | 1212FCA | 1012WCC |
#### 5.3 Power source
| | | Proposed<br>1212FCA | Predicate<br>1012WCC |
|-------|------------|------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------|
| Power | Type | Power adapter | Power supply |
| | Model name | AHM85PS24 | RP003A |
| | Dimension | 150 X 64 X 37<br>(cable length: 900 mm) | 188 X 92 X 41.5 |
| | Weight | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| | Rating | Input: 100-240 Vac, 1.0 A, 50/60 Hz<br>Output: 24VDC (Max 3.54A) | Input: 100-240VAC (50/60Hz)<br>Output: 24VDC (Max 1.7A) |
### 5.4 Generator specifications
| Model | Manufacture | Specification | | | |
|----------------|--------------------------------------|---------------|--------------------|--------|--------|
| CMP 200 | Communications & Power<br>Industries | | 32kW | 40kW | 50kW |
| | | kVp | 40-125 | | 40-150 |
| | | mA | 10-400 | 10-500 | 10-630 |
| EDITOR HFe 501 | Rontgenwerk Bochum | kVp | 40-150 | | |
| | | mA | 10-630 | | |
| UD150L-40E/40F | Shimadzu | kVp | 40-150 | | |
| | | mA | @100 kVp- 500(320) | | |
| | | | @80 kVp- 630(400) | | |
| PXR-321B | Poskom Co.,Ltd. | kVp | 125/150 | | |
| | | mA | 500 | | |
{7}------------------------------------------------
### 6. Summary of Performance Testing
1212FCA Digital Flat Panel X-Ray Detector has the same indications for use, the same scintillator material (CsI:TI ), the same generator specifications and the same risk analysis characteristics compared to 1012WCC, the predicate devices (K162518). The pixel matrix and pixel pitch sizes are different due to different imaging areas but the differences do not raise new concerns for the safety and effectiveness of the subject device.
The non-clinical test report for the subject device was prepared and submitted to FDA to demonstrate the substantial equivalency of the subject device performance compared to the predicate device. The nonclinical test report contains the MTF, DQE and NPS performance test comparison between the subject device (1212FCA), and the predicate device (1012WCC), by using the identical test equipment and same analysis method described by IEC 62220-1.
The MTF and DQE testing represent the ability to visualize object details of a certain size and contrast. 1212FCA demonstrated equivalent or better performance in terms of MTF and DQE as well as NPS compared to 1012WCC, the predicate device, at all spatial frequencies.
Based on the non-clinical consideration evaluation, the sponsor can claim the substantial equivalency between the subject device and the predicate device in terms of diagnostic image quality.
The manufacturing facility is in conformance with the design control procedure requirements specified in 21 CFR 820.30 and the relevant 21CFR820 standards as the records are available for review.
{8}------------------------------------------------
### 7. Summary for any testing and reference guidance:
- A Electrical, mechanical, environmental safety and performance testing according to standard IEC 60601-1: 2005, COR1:2006, COR2:2007, AMD1:2012 (Medical electrical equipment Part 1:General requirements for basic safety and essential performance)
- ♪ EMC testing were conducted in accordance with standard IEC 60601-1-2: 2014.
- A IEC 62220-1 Ed 1.0 Medical electrical equipment-Characteristics of digital X-ray imaging devices Part 1-1: Determination of the detective quantum efficiency Detectors used in radiographic imaging
- Non-clinical consideration according to FDA Guidance "Guidance for the Submissions of A 510(k)'s for Solid State X-ray Imaging Devices"
- ♪ "Guidance for the Contents of Premarket Submission for Software Contained in Medical Device".
- ♪ Pediatric Information for X-ray Imaging Device Premarket Notifications
- Content of Premarket Submissions for Management of Cybersecurity in Medical Devices A
### 8. Conclusions:
Based on the non-clinical consideration performance outcomes, the sponsor, claims the substantial equivalency between the subject device and the predicate device in terms of diagnostic image quality with no new concern for safety and effectiveness.
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Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.