The TULSA-PRO® is indicated for transurethral ultrasound ablation (TULSA) of prostate tissue.
Device Story
TULSA-PRO system performs transurethral ultrasound ablation of prostate tissue using real-time MRI guidance. System includes transurethral ultrasound applicator (UA) and transrectal endorectal cooling device (ECD). Physician uses console to robotically position UA and contour treatment volume on high-resolution cross-sectional MR images. Closed-loop software processes real-time MR thermometry to dynamically adjust ultrasound frequency, power, and rotation rate. System provides continuous 360-degree robotic rotation of UA to deliver thermal coagulation to prescribed tissue while cooling rectal wall and urethra to prevent thermal damage. Used in MRI suite (1.5T or 3T) by physicians. Output allows precise, customized thermal ablation of prostate tissue, minimizing impact to critical surrounding structures like neurovascular bundles and external urethral sphincter.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data provided. Substantial equivalence supported by bench performance testing, software validation, and simulated-use validation in 3T and 1.5T MRI suites.
Technological Characteristics
High-intensity directional ultrasound ablation system. Components: transurethral ultrasound applicator, endorectal cooling device, system console, fluid cooling circuit. MRI-compatible (1.5T/3T). Standards: IEC 60601-1-2, ISO 14971, ANSI/AAMI/IEC 62304, ISO 15223-1, ASTM D4169, ASTM F2182, ISO/TS 10974. Software: closed-loop process control for thermal ablation. Dual frequency: 4.1–4.5 MHz (low) and 13.0–14.4 MHz (high).
Indications for Use
Indicated for transurethral ultrasound ablation (TULSA) of prostate tissue in patients requiring prostate ablation.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A high intensity ultrasound system for prostate tissue ablation is a prescription device that transmits high intensity therapeutic ultrasound energy into the prostate to thermally ablate a defined, targeted volume of tissue, performed under imaging guidance. This classification does not include devices that are intended for the treatment of any specific prostate disease and does not include devices that are intended to ablate non-prostatic tissues/organs.
Special Controls
In combination with the general controls of the FD&C Act, the high intensity ultrasound system for prostate tissue ablation is subject to the following special controls:
*Classification.* Class II (special controls). The special controls for this device are:(1) Non-clinical performance data must demonstrate that the device performs as intended under anticipated conditions of use. The following performance characteristics must be tested:
(i) Characterization of acoustic pressure and power output at clinically relevant levels;
(ii) Measurement of targeting accuracy and reproducibility of high intensity ultrasound output;
(iii) Ultrasound-induced heating verification testing at target and non-target tissues;
(iv) Electrical safety testing; and
(v) Electromagnetic compatibility testing.
(2) Software verification, validation, and hazard analysis must be performed.
(3) The elements of the device that may contact the patient's mucosal tissue must be demonstrated to be biocompatible.
(4) Performance data must demonstrate the sterility of the device components that contact the patient's mucosal tissue.
(5) Performance data must support shelf life by demonstrating continued sterility of the device or the sterile components, package integrity, and device functionality over the identified shelf life.
(6) Performance data must support the instructions for reprocessing all reusable components.
(7)
*In vivo* testing must demonstrate that the device thermally ablates targeted tissue in a controlled manner without thermal injury to adjacent, non-target tissues.(8) Clinical testing must document the adverse event profile, provide evidence of prostatic ablation, and demonstrate that the device performs as intended under anticipated conditions of use.
(9) Training must be provided so that upon completion of the training program, the physician can:
(i) Use all safety features of the device;
(ii) Accurately target the high intensity ultrasound energy within the desired region of the prostate; and
(iii) Perform the ablation procedure in a manner that minimizes damage to non-target tissues.
(10) Labeling must include:
(i) A section that summarizes the clinical testing results, including the adverse event profile and evidence of prostate ablation achieved; and
(ii) An expiration date or shelf life for single use components.
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September 16, 2020
Profound Medical, Inc. Goldy Singh VP Product Management & Regulatory Affairs 2400 Skymark Avenue, Unit 6 Mississauga. Ontario L4W 5K5 Canada
Re: K202286
> Trade/Device Name: TULSA-PRO® System Regulation Number: 21 CFR§ 876.4340 Regulation Name: High Intensity Ultrasound System for Prostate Tissue Ablation Regulatory Class: II Product Code: PLP Dated: August 13, 2020 Received: August 17, 2020
Dear Goldy Singh:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies.
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You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatoryinformation/postmarketing-safety-reporting-combination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
Mark J. Antonino, M.S. Acting Assistant Director DHT3B: Division of Reproductive. Gynecology and Urology Devices OHT3: Office of GastroRenal, ObGyn, General Hospital and Urology Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K202286
Device Name TULSA-PRO® System
Indications for Use (Describe)
The TULSA-PRO® is indicated for transurethral ultrasound ablation (TULSA) of prostate tissue.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) | |
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| <div> <span> Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) </span> </div> | <div> <span> Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) </span> </div> |
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TULSA-PRO System Special 510(k) application
Image /page/3/Picture/1 description: The image shows the word "PROFOUND" in large, blue, sans-serif font. A thin blue line runs horizontally through the middle of the word, connecting the "O"s. In the upper right corner of the image, the text "K202286 Page 1 of 7" is printed in a smaller, black font.
## 510(k) Summary
- I. General Information
- Applicant Name: Profound Medical Inc. ロ 2400 Skymark Avenue, Unit #6, Mississauga, ON L4W 5K5, Canada T: 647.476.1350 F: 647.847.3739
- Contact Name: Goldy Singh VP Regulatory Affairs & Product Management 2400 Skymark Avenue, Unit #6, Mississauga, ON L4W 5K5, Canada Phone: 647.476.1350 × 403 Fax: 647.847.3739 Email: gsingh@profoundmedical.com
- Date of Submission: August 10, 2020
#### II. Device Identification
- Proprietary Name: TULSA-PRO® System
- Common Name: High Intensity Ultrasound System for Prostate Tissue Ablation ロ
- Regulatory Class: Class II
- Regulation Number: 21 CFR 876.4340
- Regulation Name: High Intensity Ultrasound System for Prostate Tissue Ablation
- PLP (High Intensity Ultrasound System for Prostate Ablation) Product Code:
#### III. Predicate Device Information
- Predicate Device: TULSA-PRO System
- High Intensity Ultrasound System for Prostate Tissue Ablation Common Name:
- 510(k) Number: K191200 ロ
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## TULSA-PRO System Special 510(k) application
# K202286 Page 2 of 7
- Regulatory Class: Class II ロ
- Regulation Number: 21 CFR 876.4340 ロ
- Regulation Name: High Intensity Ultrasound System for Prostate Tissue Ablation
- Product Code: PLP (High Intensity Ultrasound System for Prostate Tissue Ablation)
- Decision Date: August 15, 2019
- Manufacturer: Profound Medical Inc. ロ
#### IV. Device Description
The Device description of the modified TULSA-PRO® system is as follows and it is identical to the cleared TULSA-PRO system.
The TULSA-PRO® system combines real-time Magnetic Resonance (MR) imaging and MR thermometry with transurethral directional ultrasound and closed-loop process control software to deliver precise thermal ablation of a customized volume of physician prescribed prostate tissue. The system consists of both hardware and software components.
Transurethral ultrasound ablation (TULSA) treatment ablates prostate tissue using inbore real-time MRI treatment planning, monitoring, visualization, and active temperature feedback control. The closed-loop features of the TULSA-PRO® software use a real-time MRI interface to process MRI prostate temperature measurements, and communicate with the TULSA-PRO® hardware, thereby controlling frequency, power and rotation rate of ultrasound to ablate physician prescribed prostate tissue with a high degree of precision.
The physician inserts two catheters, one transurethral and another transrectal, into the patient before he is moved into the MR bore. The transurethral catheter consists of an Ultrasound Applicator (UA) which delivers energy from the urethra outwards into the prostate tissue, heating it to thermal coagulation. The transrectal catheter is an Endorectal Cooling Device (ECD) which does not emit any energy and cools the rectal wall adjacent to the prostate. Both catheters have fluid flowing inside throughout the treatment to thermally protect the urethra and rectum, in order to minimize the potential of any thermal damage to either the urinary or rectal pathways. The physician uses the
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Image /page/5/Picture/0 description: The image shows the word "PROFOUND" in blue, with a line going through the middle of the word. In the upper right corner of the image, the text "K202286 Page 3 of 7" is visible. The text indicates that this is page 3 of a 7-page document, and the document number is K202286.
TULSA-PRO® console to robotically position the UA in the prostate and plan the treatment by contouring the prescribed tissue on real time high-resolution crosssectional MR images of the prostate. These features provide the physician with the ability and the control to customize the treatment plan to minimize thermal impact to critical structures surrounding the prostate including the external urethral sphincter, rectum and neurovascular bundles. The treatment begins based upon the physician's instructions by enabling the software to initiate thermal ablation. The TULSA-PRO® closed-loop process control software reads real-time MR thermometry measurements and adjusts automatically and dynamically the frequency, power and rotation rate of ultrasound provided by each UA transducer, to deliver precise ablation of the prescribed prostate tissue. The software controls automated, continuous and robotic rotation of the transurethral UA by 360 degrees in sync with the process-controlled delivery of thermal heating to all the intended regions of the prostate. Following completion of the ablation process, the two catheters are removed from the natural orifices of the patients.
- V. Intended Use: The TULSA-PRO® is indicated for transurethral ultrasound ablation (TULSA) of prostate tissue.
#### Summary of Non-clinical testing VI.
The following non-clinical testing was provided in support of this submission
- a. Bench Performance testing: Hardware design and development follows Profound Medical internal design control process. All design specifications for components of TULSA-PRO® system are verified either by design or by test and are traceable to a verification report or other document. All the performance testing performed on the subject device remains the same when compared with the cleared device K191200. The system as a whole is
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validated in a simulated-use environment, which is a 3T MRI suite and 1.5T MRI suite with specified hardware and software parameters, identical to the system parameters of intended use.
- b. Software Information: The Treatment Delivery Console (TDC) software version has been upgraded from V2.8 to V2.9. Software validation activities were performed in accordance with the FDA Guidance, "Guidance for the Content of Premarket Submissions for Software Contained in Medical Devices."
- Electromagnetic Compatibility: Changes to PSIB have been tested to ﻥ conform with Electromagnetic test requirements by Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory
- d. Packaging: There is no change in any sterile barrier packaging. The shipper boxes and foam insert sizes are modified for Positioning System (PS), Positioning System Interface Box (PSIB), Filter Box (FB) and Magnet Kit. The packaging meets the transit performance test requirements of ASTM D4169.
- e. Biocompatibility: No change from K191200
- f. Sterilization: No change from K191200
- Electrical Safety testing: No change from K191200 g.
- h. Animal Studies: This premarket notification submission does not rely on the assessment of animal data to demonstrate substantial equivalence.
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Image /page/7/Picture/1 description: The image shows the word "PROFOUND" in a stylized blue font. There is a horizontal line going through the word. The text "K202286 Page 5 of 7" is located in the upper right corner of the image.
- VII. Conformance to Recognized Standards
The TULSA-PRO® System complies with applicable sections of the following recognized consensus standards:
- ロ IEC 60601-1-2 Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-2: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance - Collateral Standard: Electromagnetic disturbances – Requirements and tests
- ISO 14971 Medical devices Application of risk management to medical devices
- ANSI/AAMI/IEC 62304 Medical device software Software life cycle processes
- ISO 15223-1 Medical devices Symbols to be used with medical device labels, labelling, and information to be supplied
- ASTM D4169 Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Containers and Systems
- ASTM F2182 Standard Test Method for Measurement of Radio Frequency Induced Heating on a Near Passive Implants during Magnetic Resonance Imaging
- ISO\TS 10974 Assessment of the Safety of Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Patients with an Active Implantable Medical Device
- Clinical Data VIII.
The modifications of TULSA-PRO® System does not require additional clinical data to demonstrate substantial equivalence.
## IX. Comparison to Predicate Device The indication for use of the subject device remains unchanged from the predicate TULSA-PRO System (K191200).
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Image /page/8/Picture/0 description: The image contains two lines of text. The first line reads "TULSA-PRO System". The second line reads "Special 510(k) application". The text is black and the background is white.
Image /page/8/Picture/1 description: The image shows the word "PROFOUND" in blue font. There is a horizontal line going through the middle of the word. In the upper right corner of the image, the text "K202286 Page 6 of 7" is visible.
| | Predicate Device<br>(TULSA-PRO System-<br>K191200) | Subject Device<br>(TULSA-PRO System) |
|----------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------|
| Manufacturer | Profound Medical Inc. | Profound Medical Inc. |
| 510(k) No. | K191200 | Not assigned |
| Regulation Number | 21 CFR 876.4340 | Same |
| Product Code | PLP | Same |
| Indications for Use | TULSA-PRO® is indicated<br>for transurethral ultrasound<br>ablation (TULSA) of<br>prostate tissue. | Same |
| Prescription Use | Yes | Same |
| Non-surgical, Minimally<br>invasive | Yes | Same |
| Outpatient procedures | Yes | Same |
| Anesthesia required | Yes | Same |
| Physician training<br>required | Yes | Same |
| System Components | Main console containing<br>electronics and<br>programmable hardware<br>(System Electronics unit)<br>PC computer, LCD display,<br>custom ablation delivery<br>software (TDC unit)<br>Water cooling circuit<br>(System Cart, Fluid Circuit) | Same |
| | | |
| | Transurethral Ultrasound<br>Applicator (UA)<br>Endorectal Cooling Device<br>(ECD)<br>Positioning System<br>Disposable accessories | |
| Route of Energy Delivery | Trans-urethral | Same |
| Ablation modality | High Intensity Directional<br>Ultrasound | Same |
| Imaging modality for<br>localization, treatment<br>and control | MRI | Same |
| Ablation Frequency | Dual Ablation Frequency:<br>Low Frequency range: 4.1 –<br>4.5 MHz High Frequency<br>range: 13.0 - 14.4 MHz | Same |
| Total acoustic power | 4 W per element (low<br>frequency) 2W per element<br>(high frequency) Max (10<br>elements): 40W / 20W | Same |
| MRI Compatibility | 3T MRI scanners | 1.5T & 3T MRI Scanners |
# Table1. Comparison of Predicate and Subject Device
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Conclusion:
The subject and predicate device share the same indications for use. Design differences between the subject and predicate device do not raise any new concerns or different questions of safety and effectiveness. The results of verification and validation activities demonstrate the substantial equivalence of the subject device to the predicate device.
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1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
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You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
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Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
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Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
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Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
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Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
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Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
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Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
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Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.