Contour tracking algorithm based on edge detection operator
—
Bias 0.006 ± 0.039mm
—
—
10 healthy volunteers
2 (Clinical Operators)
Carotid artery diameter
Contour tracking algorithm based on edge detection operator
—
Bias 0.060 ± 0.110mm
—
—
10 healthy volunteers
2 (Clinical Operators)
Carotid plaque analysis
Contour tracking algorithm based on edge detection operator
—
Coefficient of variation < 10%
—
—
10 healthy volunteers
2 (Clinical Operators)
Indications for Use
The Cardiovascular Suite 4.2.1 is a software program that is intended to aid trained healthcare practitioners in the quantitative analysis of vascular ultrasound images in adults, particularly for the measurement of the diameter and its changes on the brachial artery, the diameter and its changes on the carotid artery, the Carotid Intima-Media Thickness, and for carotid plaque analysis.
Device Story
Software for quantitative analysis of vascular ultrasound images; processes B-mode or Duplex (B-mode + Doppler) sequences/single images of longitudinal vessel sections. Two modules: FMD-Studio (brachial artery Flow-Mediated-Dilation) and Carotid-Studio (carotid IMT, diameter, elasticity parameters, plaque quantification). Used by trained healthcare professionals (technicians, nurses, doctors, ultrasonographers) in clinical settings. Inputs: real-time video output from ultrasound systems (via frame grabber) or previously recorded video files. Outputs: diameter charts, shear rate charts, IMT measurements, elasticity parameters. Supplements physician decision-making; not for direct diagnosis. Benefits: provides standardized, reproducible cardiovascular biomarkers for risk stratification.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing and clinical evaluation. Precision assessed in 135 healthy volunteers (FMD-Studio) and 10 volunteers (Carotid-Studio). Accuracy validated against manual expert gold-standard measurements across 15 different ultrasound devices. Results showed excellent agreement in vessel edge location and diameter evaluation. Precision (coefficient of variation) for FMD-Studio was 10-13%; Carotid-Studio precision was <12% for most parameters.
Technological Characteristics
Software-only device; no patient-contacting materials. Operates on PC/laptop (Windows/Mac OS X). Uses contour tracking algorithm based on edge detection operator and pattern recognition. Connectivity via USB/frame grabber. Complies with IEC 62304 (software lifecycle), IEC 62366 (usability), and ISO 14971 (risk management).
Indications for Use
Indicated for quantitative analysis of vascular ultrasound images in adults to measure brachial artery diameter/changes, carotid artery diameter/changes, Carotid Intima-Media Thickness (IMT), and carotid plaque analysis. Not for pediatric use. Not for direct diagnosis of cardiovascular disease.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A programmable diagnostic computer is a device that can be programmed to compute various physiologic or blood flow parameters based on the output from one or more electrodes, transducers, or measuring devices; this device includes any associated commercially supplied programs.
IMAGE-ARENA 4.0 AND IA APPLICATIONS 2D CARDIAC PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS 1.0 (K090461)
Submission Summary (Full Text)
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January 11, 2022
Quipu S.R.L % Dallas Thomas Principal Medical Device Regulatory Consultant Thomas Regulatory Resolutions, Inc. 5613 Tiger Way Winter Garden, Florida 34787
Re: K202094
Trade/Device Name: Cardiovascular Suite 4.2.1 Regulation Number: 21 CFR 870.1425 Regulation Name: Programmable Diagnostic Computer Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: DQK Dated: December 27, 2021 Received: December 29, 2021
Dear Dallas Thomas:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's
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requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
LCDR Stephen Browning Assistant Director Division of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Diagnostics, and Monitoring Devices Office of Cardiovascular Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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#### Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K202094
Device Name Cardiovascular Suite 4.2.1
Indications for Use (Describe)
The Cardiovascular Suite 4.2.1 is a software program that is intended to aid trained healthcare in the quantitative analysis of vascular ultrasound images in adults, particularly for the measurement of the diameter and its changes on the brachial artery, the diameter and its changes on the carotid Intima-Media Thickness, and for carotid plaque analysis.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) | |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| <div> <span> <input checked="true" type="checkbox"/> Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) </span> </div> | <div> <span> <input type="checkbox"/> Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) </span> </div> |
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#### 510(k) Summary
#### 5.1 General Information
11 January 2022 Preparation Date:
#### Primary Submission Contact
Dallas L. Thomas, RAC, MHA, MPA, SSYB
Medical Device Regulatory Consultant Thomas Regulatory Resolutions Inc. 5613 Tiger Way Winter Garden, Florida USA 34787 +1 561 898 0260
dallas@thomasregulatory.com
#### Manufacturer / Submitter
Vincenzo Gemignani
President
Quipu S.R.L Moruzzi 1 56124 Pisa Italy VAT IT-01995110507 Tel: 39 328 3074229 Email: gemignani@quipu.eu
#### 5.2 Regulatory Information
| Subject Device Name | Cardiovascular Suite 4.2.1 |
|-----------------------|------------------------------------|
| Classification Names | Computer, Diagnostic, Programmable |
| Device Classification | II |
| Common Name | Cardiovascular Suite 4.2.1 |
| FDA Product Code | DQK |
| CFR References | 870.1425 |
| Review Panel | Cardiovascular |
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#### 5.3 Identification of Predicate Device
Quipu regards the Cardiovascular Suite to be substantially equivalent to the predicate K033266, which is the "Vascular Tools 5" consisting of modules: "Brachial Analyzers5", "Carotid Analyzer 5", as commercialized by Medical Imaging Applications LLC. Additionally we are including the reference devices as follows for further consideration for substantial equivalence: Reference Device: M'Ath Std K040686 by Intelligence in Medical Technologies and Reference Device: K090461, the IMAGE-ARENA 4.0 AND IA APPLICATIONS 2D CARDIAC PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS 1.0 by TOMTEC IMAGING SYSTEMS, GMBH
#### 5.4 Subject Device Description
The Cardiovascular Suite 4.2.1 is a software indicated for estimating early cardiovascular parameters by identifying and tracking the edges of the arteries by analyzing sequences of ultrasound images or single images of the longitudinal section of the vessel.
The software consists of two main functional measurement modules:
1) the FMD-Studio for measuring Flow-Mediated-Dilation (FMD) of the brachial artery, by processing sequences of ultrasound image
2) The Carotid-Studio for measuring, by processing sequences of ultrasound images, the thickness of the carotid intima-media and the instantaneous carotid diameter that, associated with a pressure estimate, can provide arterial elasticity parameters. On single images, the software also provides a tool for Plaque Measurement and Quantification.
The system is able to process previously recorded video files or directly process the video output of an ultrasound system in real time.
The software is to be used only by trained healthcare professionals, such as laboratory technicians, nurses, doctors and/or ultrasonographers.
The use of the system for analyzing people with a distorted anatomy of the examined arterial tract is not recommended.
#### ર્સ્ટ Indications for Use
Per the current proposed product labeling, the indications for the Cardiovascular Suite 4.2.1 are quoted as follows:
#### Indications for Use
The Cardiovascular Suite 4.2.1 is a software program that is intended to aid trained healthcare practitioners in the quantitative analysis of vascular ultrasound images in adults, particularly for the measurement of the diameter and its changes on the brachial artery, the diameter and its changes on the carotid artery, the Carotid Intima-Media Thickness, and for carotid plaque analysis.
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#### Contraindications
The Cardiovascular Suite 4.2.1 device is not intended for use as a test that provides a direct diagnosis of any cardiovascular disease. It is intended to supplement, not substitute, the physician's decision-making process for diagnosis and treatment. It should be used in conjunction with knowledge of the patient's history and other clinical findings. It is not intended for use in pediatric population.
Please note that the above indication is slightly reworded compared to the already cleared indications for the predicate Vascular Tools 5 and updated accordingly per current FDA Guidance. The indications for use statement also provides further clarification that is complementary to the cleared predicate indications for use.
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#### Substantial Equivalence Discussion 5.6
Any modifications between the predicate device are provided in while the table below. The review of the indications for use and comparison characteristics provided in Error! Reference source not found. demonstrate that 4.2.1 is substantially equivalent o the predicate device, Vascular Tools 5. A reference device was also included.
#### Table 1. Substantial Equivalence Discussion
Please note a number of published article references are provided in this table.
| Item<br>No. | Device<br>Characteristic. | Proposed Device<br>Cardiovascular Suite | Primary Predicate<br>Device Vascular<br>Tools 5 | Reference Device:<br>M'Ath Std. | Reference Device:<br>K090461, the IMAGE-<br>ARENA 4.0 AND IA<br>APPLICATIONS 2D<br>CARDIAC<br>PERFORMANCE<br>ANALYSIS 1.0 by<br>TOMTEC IMAGING<br>SYSTEMS, GMBH | Comparison<br>Analysis: Identical<br>/ Substantially<br>Equivalent /<br>Modified / Cannot<br>Be Determined /<br>Not Applicable | Rationale as to why<br>Modification or<br>Difference from Predicate<br>to Subject Device Does<br>Not Impact Safety and<br>Effectiveness. |
|-------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 1 | 510 (k)<br>Number | K202094 | K033266 | K040686 | K090461 | N/A | Difference in 510k numbers do not<br>impact safety or efficacy of the<br>product. |
| 2 | Device Name,<br>Model | Cardiovascular Suite | Vascular Tools 5 | M'Ath® Std | IMAGE-ARENA 4.0<br>AND IA APPLICATIONS<br>2D CARDIAC<br>PERFORMANCE<br>ANALYSIS 1.0 | N/A | Difference in Names do not impact<br>safety or efficacy of the product. |
| Item<br>No. | Device<br>Characteristic. | Proposed Device<br>Cardiovascular Suite | Primary Predicate<br>Device Vascular<br>Tools 5 | Reference Device:<br>M'Ath Std. | Reference Device:<br>K090461, the IMAGE-<br>ARENA 4.0 AND IA<br>APPLICATIONS 2D<br>CARDIAC<br>PERFORMANCE<br>ANALYSIS 1.0 by<br>TOMTEC IMAGING<br>SYSTEMS, GMBH | Comparison<br>Analysis: Identical<br>/ Substantially<br>Equivalent /<br>Modified / Cannot<br>Be Determined /<br>Not Applicable | Rationale as to why<br>Modification or<br>Difference from Predicate<br>to Subject Device Does<br>Not Impact Safety and<br>Effectiveness. |
| 3 | Manufacturer | QUIPU SRL | MEDICAL<br>IMAGING<br>APPLICATIONS<br>LLC | Intelligence in<br>Medical<br>Technologies | TOMTEC IMAGING<br>SYSTEMS, GMBH | N/A | Differences do not impact safety or<br>efficacy. |
| 4 | CFR Reference | 870.1425 | 870.1425 | CFR 892.2050 | 892.2050 | N/A | Differences do not impact safety or<br>efficacy. |
| 5 | FDA Review<br>Panel | Cardiovascular | Cardiovascular | Radiology | Radiology | N/A | Differences do not impact safety or<br>efficacy. |
| 6 | FDA Device<br>Name | Computer, Diagnostic,<br>Programmable | Programmable<br>diagnostic computer | System, Image<br>processing,<br>Radiological | Ultrasonic pulsed doppler<br>imaging system | N/A | Differences do not impact safety or<br>efficacy. |
| 7 | FDA Product<br>Code | DQK | DQK | LLZ | LLZ, DQK | N/A | Differences do not impact safety or<br>efficacy. |
| 8 | Class | II | II | II | II | Identical | N/A |
| Item<br>No. | Device<br>Characteristic. | Proposed Device<br>Cardiovascular Suite | Primary Predicate<br>Device Vascular<br>Tools 5 | Reference Device:<br>M' Ath Std. | Reference Device:<br>K090461, the IMAGE-<br>ARENA 4.0 AND IA<br>APPLICATIONS 2D<br>CARDIAC<br>PERFORMANCE<br>ANALYSIS 1.0 by<br>TOMTEC IMAGING<br>SYSTEMS, GMBH | Comparison<br>Analysis: Identical<br>/ Substantially<br>Equivalent /<br>Modified / Cannot<br>Be Determined /<br>Not Applicable | Rationale as to why<br>Modification or<br>Difference from Predicate<br>to Subject Device Does<br>Not Impact Safety and<br>Effectiveness. |
| 9 | Indications for<br>use | The Cardiovascular Suite is a<br>software program for the<br>quantitative analysis of<br>vascular ultrasound images,<br>particularly for the<br>measurement of the diameter<br>and its changes on the<br>brachial artery, the diameter<br>and its changes on the carotid<br>artery, the Carotid Intima-<br>Media Thickness, and for<br>carotid plaque analysis | Vascular Tools 5"<br>software program<br>has been developed<br>to aid in quantitative<br>analysis of<br>longitudinal<br>vascular ultrasound<br>images, particularly<br>to determine<br>vascular diameter<br>and intima-media<br>thickness, as well as<br>their changes as<br>depicted in brachial<br>and carotid arterial<br>ultrasound images. | M'Ath Std<br>software is a<br>Windows-based<br>application<br>program running<br>on a personal<br>computer that is<br>intended to aid the<br>physician in the<br>organization of<br>patient data<br>relating to the<br>ultrasound images<br>or video acquired<br>during echo-<br>cardiology exams<br>of the<br>cardiovascular<br>system, including<br>the patient's | The Image-Arena Platform<br>Software is intended to<br>serve as a data<br>management platform for<br>clinical application<br>packages. It provides<br>information that is used for<br>clinical diagnosis<br>purposes. The software is<br>suited for stand-alone<br>workstations as well as for<br>networked multisystem<br>installations and therefore<br>is an image management<br>system for research and<br>routine use in both<br>physician practices and<br>hospitals. It is intended as<br>a general purpose digital<br>medical image processing | Substantially Equivalent | Differences do not impact safety or<br>efficacy. |
| Item<br>No. | Device<br>Characteristic. | Proposed Device<br>Cardiovascular Suite | Primary Predicate<br>Device Vascular<br>Tools 5 | Reference Device:<br>M'Ath Std. | Reference Device:<br>K090461, the IMAGE-<br>ARENA 4.0 AND IA<br>APPLICATIONS 2D<br>CARDIAC<br>PERFORMANCE<br>ANALYSIS 1.0 by<br>TOMTEC IMAGING<br>SYSTEMS, GMBH | Comparison<br>Analysis: Identical<br>/ Substantially<br>Equivalent /<br>Modified / Cannot<br>Be Determined /<br>Not Applicable | Rationale as to why<br>Modification or<br>Difference from Predicate<br>to Subject Device Does<br>Not Impact Safety and<br>Effectiveness. |
| | | | | characteristics.<br>Additionally, the<br>software allows the<br>physician to make<br>measurements to<br>determine the<br>intima-media<br>thickness of the<br>carotid artery from<br>the acquired<br>images and stores<br>them with the<br>patient file. | tool for cardiology. As the<br>Image-Arena Applications<br>software tool package is<br>modular structured,<br>clinical applications<br>packages with different<br>indications for use can be<br>connected. Echo-Com<br>software is intended to<br>serve as a versatile<br>solution for Stress Echo<br>examinations in patients<br>who may not be receiving<br>enough blood or oxygen<br>because of blocked<br>arteries. Image-Corn<br>software is intended for<br>reviewing, measuring and<br>reporting of DICOM dBta<br>of thi batdiah rodadlities. | | |
| Item<br>No. | Device<br>Characteristic. | Proposed Device<br>Cardiovascular Suite | Primary Predicate<br>Device Vascular<br>Tools 5 | Reference Device:<br>M'Ath Std. | Reference Device:<br>K090461, the IMAGE-<br>ARENA 4.0 AND IA<br>APPLICATIONS 2D<br>CARDIAC<br>PERFORMANCE<br>ANALYSIS 1.0 by<br>TOMTEC IMAGING<br>SYSTEMS, GMBH | Comparison<br>Analysis: Identical<br>/ Substantially<br>Equivalent /<br>Modified / Cannot<br>Be Determined /<br>Not Applicable | Rationale as to why<br>Modification or<br>Difference from Predicate<br>to Subject Device Does<br>Not Impact Safety and<br>Effectiveness. |
| | | | | | US and XA. -It can be'<br>driven by Image;Arena or<br>other third party platforms<br>and is intended to launch<br>other clinical applications.<br>The clinical application<br>package 2D Cardiac<br>Performance Analysis is<br>indicated for cardiac<br>quantification based on<br>echocardiographic data. It<br>provides measurements of<br>myocardial function<br>(displacement, velocity<br>and strain) that is used for<br>clinical diagnosis purposes<br>of patients with suspected<br>heart disease. | | |
| Item<br>No. | Device<br>Characteristic. | Proposed Device<br>Cardiovascular Suite | Primary Predicate<br>Device Vascular<br>Tools 5 | Reference Device:<br>M'Ath Std. | Reference Device:<br>K090461, the IMAGE-<br>ARENA 4.0 AND IA<br>APPLICATIONS 2D<br>CARDIAC<br>PERFORMANCE<br>ANALYSIS 1.0 by<br>TOMTEC IMAGING<br>SYSTEMS, GMBH | Comparison<br>Analysis: Identical<br>/ Substantially<br>Equivalent /<br>Modified / Cannot<br>Be Determined /<br>Not Applicable | Rationale as to why<br>Modification or<br>Difference from Predicate<br>to Subject Device Does<br>Not Impact Safety and<br>Effectiveness. |
| 10 | Anatomical<br>structure of use | Carotid and brachial artery | Same | Cardio vascular<br>bed | Cardiovascular Bed | Identical to Predicate | N/A - Cardiovascular Suite analyzes<br>carotid and brachial artery. These<br>sites are included in the predicate's<br>anatomical structure of use. |
| 11 | Cardiovascular<br>Plaque<br>Measurement<br>function<br>included | Yes | No | Yes | No | Identical to Reference<br>Device | N/A-Cardiovascular Suite' tool for<br>carotid plaque includes geometrical<br>and density measurements<br>substantially equivalent to those of<br>the reference device |
| 12 | Flow-Mediated<br>Dilatation<br>(FMD)<br>function<br>included | Yes | Yes | No | No | Identical to Predicate | N/A |
| 13 | IMT - Intima<br>Media<br>Thickness | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Identical to Predicate and<br>Reference Devices | N/A |
| Item<br>No. | Device<br>Characteristic. | Proposed Device<br>Cardiovascular Suite | Primary Predicate<br>Device Vascular<br>Tools 5 | Reference Device:<br>M'Ath Std. | Reference Device:<br>K090461, the IMAGE-<br>ARENA 4.0 AND IA<br>APPLICATIONS 2D<br>CARDIAC<br>PERFORMANCE<br>ANALYSIS 1.0 by<br>TOMTEC IMAGING<br>SYSTEMS, GMBH | Comparison<br>Analysis: Identical<br>/ Substantially<br>Equivalent /<br>Modified / Cannot<br>Be Determined /<br>Not Applicable | Rationale as to why<br>Modification or<br>Difference from Predicate<br>to Subject Device Does<br>Not Impact Safety and<br>Effectiveness. |
| | function<br>included | | | | | | |
| 14 | Hardware<br>requirements | Laptop or PC running<br>Mac OS X, Microsoft<br>Windows<br>Operating System (OS) | Laptop or PC<br>running Microsoft<br>Windows<br>Operating System<br>(OS) | Microsoft<br>Windows<br>operating system | Microsoft Windows<br>operating system on a<br>laptop or PC | Modified | Differences do not impact safety or<br>efficacy. Cardiovascular Suite can be<br>used on Laptop or PC running<br>Microsoft Windows Operating<br>System (OS) as the predicate.<br>Cardiovascular Suite can be used<br>also on Ma…
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Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.