Retrospective cohort study; Follow-up/Duration: From admission to healing; Study Period: March 31, 2016 – March 31, 2018
Patients at two community care access centers with chronic wounds (PU, DFU, VLU, surgical ulcer); Sample Size: 3,159 total patients (917 PICO users); Number of Sites: 2
Non-PICO group
Time to healing, number and duration of dressing changes, adverse events
Indications for Use
PICO 14 is indicated for patients who would benefit from a suction device (NPWT) as it may promote would healing via removal of low to moderate levels of exudate and infectious materials. Appropriate wound types include: - Chronic - Acute - Traumatic - Subacute and dehisced wounds - Partial-thickness burns - Ulcers (such as diabetic or pressure) - Flaps and grafts - Closed Surgical incisions PICO 14 Single Use Negative Pressure Wound Therapy System is suitable for use both in a hospital and homecare setting.
Device Story
PICO 14 is a portable, electro-mechanical negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) pump system. It connects via flexible tubing to a super-absorbent adhesive dressing. The system applies a nominal negative pressure of -80mmHg to the wound site to manage exudate and promote healing. It is intended for use in hospital and homecare settings by clinicians or patients. The device operates on a dynamic duty cycle to maintain pressure. The system is designed for up to 14 days of use. Healthcare providers apply the dressing and monitor the wound; the pump provides automated suction. The device benefits patients by managing wound exudate and facilitating healing in various wound types, including those up to 4.5cm deep.
Clinical Evidence
Retrospective study of 3,159 patients at two community care centers (2016-2018). 917 patients used PICO; 409 had wound depths >2cm. Primary endpoints: time to healing, dressing change frequency, and adverse events. Adverse event rate for PICO group (1.2% for depth <2cm; 2.5% for depth >2cm) was lower than non-PICO group (6.6%). No device-related adverse events reported in the >2cm depth group. Data supports safety for wounds up to 4.5cm deep.
Technological Characteristics
Portable electro-mechanical suction pump; flexible tubing; super-absorbent adhesive dressing. Nominal pressure: -80mmHg. Materials identical to predicate (ISO 10993 compliant). Powered by batteries. System is sterile, single-use. Software-controlled duty cycle. Connectivity: None (standalone).
Indications for Use
Indicated for patients requiring negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) to promote healing by removing low to moderate exudate and infectious materials. Applicable to chronic, acute, traumatic, subacute, dehisced wounds, partial-thickness burns, ulcers (diabetic/pressure), flaps, grafts, and closed surgical incisions. Suitable for hospital and homecare use.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A powered suction pump is a portable, AC-powered or compressed air-powered device intended to be used to remove infectious materials from wounds or fluids from a patient's airway or respiratory support system. The device may be used during surgery in the operating room or at the patient's bedside. The device may include a microbial filter.
Predicate Devices
PICO 7 Single Use Negative Pressure Wound Therapy System (K180698)
Submission Summary (Full Text)
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Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The logo consists of two parts: the Department of Health and Human Services logo on the left and the FDA logo on the right. The FDA logo is a blue square with the letters "FDA" in white, followed by the words "U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION" in blue.
December 5, 2019
Smith & Nephew Medical Limited Sam Greenhalgh Senior Regulatory Affairs Specialist 101 Hessle Road Hull, HU3 2BN Gb
Re: K191760
Trade/Device Name: PICO 14 Single Use Negative Pressure Wound Therapy System Regulation Number: 21 CFR 878.4780 Regulation Name: Powered Suction Pump Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: OMP, Dated: November 1, 2019 Received: November 4, 2019
Dear Sam Greenhalgh:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's
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requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
Kimberly M. Ferlin, Ph.D. Assistant Director (acting) DHT4B: Division of Infection Control and Plastic Surgery Devices OHT4: Office of Surgical and Infection Control Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Food and Drug Administration
## Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known)
K191760
Device Name
PICO 14 Single Use Negative Pressure Wound Therapy System
Indications for Use (Describe)
PICO 14 is indicated for patients who would benefit from a suction device (NPWT) as it may promote would healing via removal
of low to moderate levels of exudate and infectious materials.
Appropriate wound types include:
- Chronic
- Acute
- Traumatic
- Subacute and dehisced wounds
- Partial-thickness burns
- Ulcers (such as diabetic or pressure)
- Flaps and grafts
- Closed Surgical incisions
PICO 14 Single Use Negative Pressure Wound Therapy System is suitable for use both in a hospital and homecare setting.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
|X Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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# 510(K) SUMMARY
# PICO 14 Single Use Negative Pressure Wound Therapy System
| General Information | |
|---------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Owner Name/Address: | Smith & Nephew Medical Limited<br>101 Hessle Road,<br>Hull<br>HU3 2BN<br>United Kingdom |
| Establishment<br>Registration Number: | 8043484 |
| Contact Person: | Sam Greenhalgh, Senior Regulatory Affairs<br>Specialist |
| Phone Number | +44 1482 673436 |
| Date Prepared: | December 4th, 2019 |
| Device Description | |
| Trade Name: | PICO 14 Single Use Negative Pressure Wound<br>Therapy System |
| Common or Usual<br>Name: | Negative Pressure Wound Therapy powered<br>suction pump |
| Classification Name: | Powered suction pump (21 CFR 878.4780) |
| Medical Device Class: | Class II |
| Product Code: | OMP |
| Predicate Device Information | |
| 510(k) Number: | K180698 |
| Device name: | PICO 7 Single Use Negative Pressure Wound<br>Therapy System |
| Clearance Date: | August 21, 2018 |
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## Device Description
PICO 14 Single Use Negative Pressure Wound Therapy System is a small, lightweight, portable, electro-mechanical pump system connected through a flexible tube to a super-absorbent, gentle adhesive dressing. Secondary fixation strips are also provided to ensure an adequate seal is achieved. The pump, the dressing and fixation strips are supplied sterile and for single use.
## Description of the Patient Population for which the device is intended:
The target patient population for which the device is intended is unchanged between the subject device (PICO 14) and the predicate device (PICO 7). The patient population is: Patients who would benefit from a suction device (negative pressure wound therapy).
## Indications for Use
PICO 14 is indicated for patients who would benefit from a suction device (NPWT) as it may promote wound healing via removal of low to moderate levels of exudate and infectious materials.
Appropriate wound types include:
- . Chronic
- Acute .
- Traumatic ●
- Subacute and dehisced wounds ●
- Partial-thickness burns ●
- Ulcers (such as diabetic or pressure) ●
- Flaps and grafts ●
- Closed surgical incisions ●
PICO 14 Single Use Negative Pressure Wound Therapy System is suitable for use both in a hospital and homecare setting.
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## Comparison of Subject and Predicate Devices
| Comparison Between PICO 7 (Predicate Device) and PICO 14 (Subject Device) | |
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Software | The only changes to the software are minor convenience updates to the maximum pump down times and to allow for use over a 14 day period instead of 7 days (predicate device). There are no changes to the function of the system with respect to the delivery of NPWT, |
| Packaging format | The packaging format been modified to provide a more simple manufacturing process. The materials used in the packaging are unchanged however the IFU will now be in an A4 book format and the carton will be a single box with an insert rather than the book format. |
| Indications for Use statement | PICO 7 and PICO 14 are identical. |
| Instructions for use | The Instructions for Use are largely the same as the predicate system. The main changes are to provide clarity with respect to wound depth. The updated wording is clear that PICO 14 is suitable for use on wounds up to 4.5cm deep. Wounds greater than 0.5cm (1/4 in.) in depth are likely to require a foam or gauze negative pressure wound therapy filler to ensure adequate treatment of all the wound surface. Wounds treated with the PICO 14 system should generally be no more than 4.5cm (1 $1\frac{3}{4}$ in.) in depth and must not contain exposed arteries, veins, nerves or organs. |
| Technological principal for delivering the negative pressure wound therapy | PICO 7 and PICO 14 are identical |
| PICO Pump | Embossing and symbol changes to change from 7 day use to 14 day use and change to icon bar color (from gray to black). |
| Physical components of the pumps, dressings and tubing | PICO 7 and PICO 14 are identical |
| Batteries | While an additional set of batteries are now provided,<br>The predicate system could require a battery change,<br>which was already communicated to the user. Two sets<br>of batteries will be provided in the case that the user<br>needs to change the batteries (the predicate device<br>provides one set of batteries). One of the battery sets<br>will be provided sterile within the primary pump tray<br>packaging (identical to the predicate device) and one set<br>is provided non-sterile as an extra set. |
| System-use time | The system use time has changed from 7 days<br>(predicate device) to 14 days (subject device). |
| User interface | PICO 14 remains similar, with only minor changes to the<br>product appearance and packaging |
| Electrical Safety and<br>Electromagnetic<br>Compatibility (EMC) | PICO 7 and PICO 14 are identical |
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These minor changes discussed above are not considered to change the safety profile of the system, nor do they raise any new questions of safety or efficacy.
The changes do not reflect any new user tasks, nor do they impact any of the critical tasks associated with the use of PICO and the users are not expected to complete any new tasks.
Given the identical nature of the physical aspects of the predicate system and PICO 14, much of the data to support the product is the same as the predicate data.
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## Non-Clinical Tests (Bench)
The PICO 14 Single Use Negative Pressure Wound Therapy System delivers the same nominal negative pressure of -80mmHg and the same pressure profile as the PICO 7 System. The only functional changes are to increase the use time from 7 to 14 days, two repetitions of the dynamic duty cycle used in PICO 7 to maximize power use of 14 days instead of 7 days and changes to the maximum Initial Pump Down (IPD) and Maintenance Pump Down (MPD) times.
Since the system continues to act exactly as with the PICO 7 system, the bench testing provided is to demonstrate two aspects:
- 1) The system can function for 14 days without failure
- 2) The system continues to function when used on wounds up to 4.5cm deep
## 14 Day System Use
Bench tests have successfully been completed and represent worst case scenarios. The wound model tests demonstrate that, in a clinically representative scenario, the PICO 14 system can manage wound exudate and deliver Negative Pressure over 14 days.
## Deep Wound Model Testing
Bench tests have successfully been completed and represent worst case scenarios. The wound model tests demonstrate that, in a clinically representative scenario, the PICO 14 system can manage wounds up to 4.5cm deep.
The testing utilized PICO pumps from the predicate submission; as discussed throughout this 510(k), the NPWT delivery profile is unchanged between the subject and predicate devices, hence the data from the predicate system as applicable to the subject system.
## Clinical Evidence Summary
Clinical evidence was provided to support the use of PICO 14 in wounds with depths up to 4.5 cm. The study population included all patients at two community care access centers, who were admitted and received care for a chronic wound (pressure ulcer (PU), diabetic foot ulcer (DFU), venous leg ulcer (VLU), surgical ulcer (open incision)) from March 31, 2016 until March 31, 2018. 3,159 patients were followed from admission to healing. 917 patients used the PICO device and 409 of those patients had wound depths greater than 2 cm in which 233 were DFUs, 18 were PUs, 147 were dehisced surgical wounds, and 11 were VLUs. Time
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#### K191760
to healing, number and duration of dressing changes, and adverse events were recorded.
The adverse event rate in the PICO groups (depth < 2cm 1.2% and depth >2cm 2.5%) was lower than the non-PICO group (6.6%). There were no PICO device related adverse events in the > 2cm group. Data were provided on the 32 of the 917 (2.8%) patients that discontinued PICO. 11 of those patients discontinued due to infection (1) or drainage (10) and for the drainage, the clinician decided the exudate rate had increased beyond the indicated low to moderate exudate rate. The data provided demonstrates safety of the device for wounds with depths up to 4.5 cm.
## Biocompatibility, Sterilization and Electrical Testing
PICO 14 Single Use Negative Pressure Wound Therapy System has been evaluated according to the Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices Standard BS EN ISO 10993, with particular reference to Part 1 (2009): Evaluation and testing within a risk management process and FDA guidance 'Use of International Standard ISO 10993-1, "Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 1: Evaluation and testing within a risk management process". PICO 14 Single Use NPWT Use System uses the same dressings with soft port as the predicate PICO Single Use NPWT System; the materials are identical and therefore no new biocompatibility data are required. Additionally, the exterior pump components remain identical to the predicate device already cleared by the FDA.
The PICO 14 Single Use Negative Pressure Wound Therapy System has the same electrical characteristics as the predicate system (K180698), with the only changes being a software update. The software changes will not impact on the electrical safety of the system.
### Conclusions
In establishing substantial equivalence to the predicate devices, Smith & Nephew Medical Ltd evaluated the indications for use, materials, technology, product specifications and energy requirements of the device. It was confirmed that the PICO 14 Single Use Negative Pressure Wound Therapy System continues to use the same materials as the predicate system and provides the same user interface.
Performance testing has been completed to demonstrate that the PICO 14 Single Use Negative Pressure Wound Therapy System is substantially equivalent to the predicate for the intended use.
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1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
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Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
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Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
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Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.