K191394 · Covidien, LLC · JAK · Aug 7, 2019 · Radiology
Device Facts
Record ID
K191394
Device Name
ILLUMISITE Platform
Applicant
Covidien, LLC
Product Code
JAK · Radiology
Decision Date
Aug 7, 2019
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 892.1750
Device Class
Class 2
Indications for Use
Indicated for displaying images of the tracheobronchial tree to aid the physician in guiding endoscopic tools or catheters in the pulmonary tract and to enable marker placement within soft lung tissue. It does not make a diagnosis and is not an endoscopic tool. Not for pediatric use.
Device Story
ILLUMISITE Platform is an electromagnetic navigation system for guiding endoscopic tools/catheters to targets in/adjacent to bronchial tree. Input: CT scan data used for path planning. Operation: System uses electromagnetic sensors on a locatable guide and a new sensor in the extended working channel (EWC) to provide continuous positional feedback/guidance throughout the procedure. Output: Real-time visualization of instrument position relative to target on a display. Used in clinical settings by physicians. Output assists navigation to targets like lymph nodes or pulmonary nodules; enables precise marker placement. Benefits: Enhanced guidance accuracy via continuous sensor feedback compared to predicate.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data required. Substantial equivalence supported by bench testing, including software/firmware verification, electrical safety, electromagnetic compatibility, biocompatibility, sterilization, shelf-life, and mechanical testing. Design validation performed under simulated use conditions with representative users.
Technological Characteristics
Electromagnetic navigation system. Components: Industrial PC, monitor, keyboard, trackball, location board with integrated fiducial markers, EWC with continuous wind coil sensor. Connectivity: Networked console. Sterilization: EtO (SAL 10^-6). Standards: ISO 14971, IEC 62366-1, ANSI/AAMI/IEC 62304, IEC 60601 series, ISO 10993 series, ISO 11135, ISO 11607, ASTM D4169, ASTM F88, ASTM F2096, ASTM F1980.
Indications for Use
Indicated for adults requiring image-guided navigation of endoscopic tools or catheters within the tracheobronchial tree and pulmonary tract for marker placement in soft lung tissue. Contraindicated for pediatric use.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A computed tomography x-ray system is a diagnostic x-ray system intended to produce cross-sectional images of the body by computer reconstruction of x-ray transmission data from the same axial plane taken at different angles. This generic type of device may include signal analysis and display equipment, patient and equipment supports, component parts, and accessories.
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August 7, 2019
Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image contains the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). On the left is the Department of Health & Human Services logo. To the right of that is the FDA logo, which is a blue square with the letters "FDA" in white. To the right of the square is the text "U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION" in blue.
Covidien LLC % Ms. Kristi Fox Principal Regulatory Affairs Specialist 161 Cheshire Lane N, Suite 100 PLYMOUTH MN 55441
Re: K191394
Trade/Device Name: ILLUMISITE™ Platform Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.1750 Regulation Name: Computed tomography x-ray system Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: JAK Dated: May 23, 2019 Received: May 24, 2019
Dear Ms. Fox:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmp/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see
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https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
For
Thalia T. Mills, Ph.D. Director Division of Radiological Health OHT7: Office of In Vitro Diagnostics and Radiological Health Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known)
K191394
Device Name ILLUMISITE™ Platform
Indications for Use (Describe)
Indicated for displaying images of the tracheobronchial tree to aid the physician in guiding endoscopic tools or catheters in the pulmonary tract and to enable marker placement within soft lung tissue. It does not make a diagnosis and is not an endoscopic tool. Not for pediatric use.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
X Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
_ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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Image /page/3/Picture/2 description: The image shows the Covidien logo. The logo consists of a blue square with a white cross in the center, followed by the word "COVIDIEN" in blue, sans-serif font. The logo is simple and modern, and the colors are clean and professional.
#### 510(k) Summary
#### ILLUMISITE™ Platform
The contents of the 510(k) Summary have been provided in conformance with 21 CFR 807.92.
#### 1. Submitter
#### 510(k) Submitter:
Covidien Ilc 161 Cheshire Lane, Suite 100 Plymouth, MN 55441 USA
#### Contact Person:
Kristi Fox Principal Regulatory Affairs Specialist Phone: 763-647-5553 Fax: 763-210-4098 Email: kristin.fox@medtronic.com
#### Date Prepared: May 23, 2019
#### 2. Subject Device
| Trade Name : | ILLUMISITE Platform |
|----------------------|-----------------------------------------------------|
| Common Name: | Electromagnetic Navigation Bronchoscopy System |
| Classification Name: | Computed tomography x-ray system<br>21 CFR 829.1750 |
| Product code: | JAK |
| Regulatory Class: | II |
| Manufacturer: | Covidien llc |
#### 3. Predicate Device
| Device Name : | superDimension™ Navigation System |
|----------------------|-----------------------------------------------------|
| Common Name: | Electromagnetic Navigation Bronchoscopy System |
| 510(k): | K173244 |
| Classification Name: | Computed tomography x-ray system<br>21 CFR 829.1750 |
| Product code: | JAK |
| Regulatory Class: | II |
| Manufacturer: | Covidien llc |
#### 4. Device Description
The ILLUMISITE™ Platform is an image-guided electromagnetic navigation system used to guide catheters or endoscopic tools to predetermined targets in or adjacent to the bronchial tree on a path identified by CT scan. During a procedure, the physician navigates endoscopic tools to targets in the lungs such as lymph nodes and solitary pulmonary nodules.
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Image /page/4/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for Covidien. The logo consists of a blue square with a white square in the center and a blue line running vertically and horizontally through the center. To the right of the square is the word "COVIDIEN" in blue, sans-serif font. The logo is simple and modern.
The ILLUMISITE™ Platform, is a modification to the previously cleared predicate device, the superDimension™ navigation system. The primary difference is the ability of the ILLUMISITE Platform to provide continuous positional feedback throughout the procedure (i.e. continuous guidance) via a sensor in the extended working channel. The system console hardware, and extended working channel have been modified to incorporate the continuous guidance navigation feature.
### 5. Indications for Use
Indicated for displaying images of the tracheobronchial tree to aid the physician in guiding endoscopic tools or catheters in the pulmonary tract and to enable marker placement within soft lung tissue. It does not make a diagnosis and is not an endoscopic tool. Not for pediatric use.
#### Summary of Characteristics Compared to Predicate Device 6.
The subject and predicate devices have the same indications for use, principle of operation, fundamental technology, and inherent design. The primary difference between the proposed ILLUMISITE™ Platform and the predicate is to expand upon the existing sensing capability by enabling continuous guidance through the integration of a sensor in the extended working channel and updates to the system console hardware and software. Other changes have been made to update hardware components to current technology and to integrate a fiducial marker board, used for the existing optional local registration feature, into the location board.
Design verification and validation test results demonstrate that the changes do not affect the safety and effectiveness of the device as the subject device conforms to the requirements and specifications of the device. The table below summarizes the differences between the predicate device and the proposed device.
| Characteristic | superDimension™ Navigation System<br>(Predicate Device – K173244) | ILLUMISITE™ Platform<br>(Proposed Device) |
|------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Intended Use Comparison | | |
| Indications for Use | Indicated for displaying images of the<br>tracheobronchial tree to aid the physician<br>in guiding endoscopic tools or catheters<br>in the pulmonary tract and to enable<br>marker placement within soft lung tissue.<br>It does not make a diagnosis and is not an<br>endoscopic tool. Not for pediatric use. | Same |
| Anatomical Site | Lung, airways and tracheobronchial tree | Same |
| Technology Comparison | | |
| Basic principle | Guide endoscopic tools, catheters, and<br>markers to a target on path indicated by<br>CT scan and provide visualization of<br>pulmonary tract and target. | Same, except guidance and<br>visualization is additionally provided<br>after locatable guide removal via a<br>sensor in the distal tip of the extended<br>working channel. |
| Visualization<br>Principle | Position predicted based on measured<br>position and orientation of tip and<br>localizing device as determined by<br>electromagnetic sensors. | Same, with an additional sensor added<br>to the extended working channel |
| Characteristic | superDimension™ Navigation System<br>(Predicate Device – K173244) | ILLUMISITE™ Platform<br>(Proposed Device) |
| Method for tracking<br>location of instrument | Electromagnetic sensors on tip of<br>locatable guide | Electromagnetic sensors on the tip of<br>the locatable guide and on the tip of<br>the extended working channel |
| Registration Modes | Automatic and manual process of<br>matching of registration points selected<br>during Planning to the patient's anatomy<br>(CT-to-Body Registration)<br>Optional local registration feature updates<br>the catheter position in the ENB system<br>based on the 3D position of the catheter<br>relative to the target during the local<br>registration process. | Same, automatic registration<br>algorithm has been modified to<br>enhance the registration. |
| Navigation | Navigates to targets to perform biopsy or<br>other procedure using single use<br>components, console system and<br>software. | Same |
| Accuracy Check | System accuracy test completed as part of<br>installation and maintenance<br>Fluoroscopic accuracy tested completed<br>as part of installation | Same with the addition of a system<br>accuracy test for the extended working<br>channel sensor |
| System Accuracy | $≤3mm$ root mean square (RMS) based on<br>accuracy bench testing | Same |
| Software Comparison | | |
| Procedure Application | Version 7.2 | ILLUMISITE Version 1.0<br>Fundamental technology and primary<br>workflow remains the same. |
| Planning Application | Version 7.1 | ILLUMISITE Version 1.0<br>Fundamental technology and primary<br>workflow remains the same. |
| Hardware Comparison | | |
| Hardware | Console: IPC, LSS, UPS, monitor,<br>•<br>keyboard, mouse<br>•<br>Planning laptop computer<br>•<br>Cables (LG, PST)<br>•<br>Location board<br>•<br>Fiducial marker board<br>•<br>Video cable | Console: IPC, CGS, UPS,<br>•<br>monitor, keyboard, trackball<br>•<br>Cables (LG, EWC (sensor), PST)<br>•<br>Location board with integrated<br>fiducial markers<br>•<br>Video cables |
| Use of computer and<br>computer type | Industrial PC<br>Laptop provided by Covidien as part of<br>the system | Equivalent Industrial PC<br>Predicate Laptop compatible (laptop<br>sold separately) |
| Location Board | Board that generates signals used for<br>•<br>localization by the LSS<br>•<br>Fiducial marker overlay | Board that generates signals used<br>for localization by the CGS<br>•<br>Integrated fiducial markers within<br>the location board |
| Localization<br>Electronics | Location Subsystem (LSS) | Continuous Guidance System (CGS) |
| Patient Sensor | Sensors placed on the patient | Same |
| User Input Devices<br>(Peripherals) | Monitor<br>Keyboard | Monitor<br>Keyboard |
| Characteristic | superDimension™ Navigation System<br>(Predicate Device – K173244) | ILLUMISITE™ Platform<br>(Proposed Device) |
| | Mouse | Trackball |
| | Infrared remote control | Dual footswitch |
| | Footswitch | |
| Single Use Disposable Accessories Comparison | | |
| Extended Working Channel | | |
| Minimum Inner<br>Diameter (ID) | 2.0 mm | Same |
| Outer Diameter (OD) | 2.7 mm | Same |
| Working Length | 1070 mm | Same |
| Sensors | Not applicable | Continuous wind coil sensor |
| Tip Shape Offering | 45°, 90°, 180°, 190°, Medial, Straight | 45°, 90° and 180° |
| Sterility | Sterilized by EtO<br>SAL 10-6 | Same |
| Telescope - No change between predicate and proposed device | | |
| Measuring Tube – No change between predicate and proposed device | | |
| Locatable Guide – No change between predicate and proposed device | | |
| Bronchoscope Adapter – No change between predicate and proposed device | | |
| Single Use Non-Sterile Disposable Accessories Comparison | | |
| Patient Sensor Patch – No change between predicate and proposed device | | |
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Image /page/5/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for Covidien. The logo consists of a blue square with a white square inside, and a blue vertical line running through the center. To the right of the square is the word "COVIDIEN" in blue, sans-serif font. The logo is simple and modern.
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Image /page/6/Picture/1 description: The image contains the logo for Covidien. The logo consists of a blue square with a white square in the center and a vertical blue line running through it. To the right of the square is the word "COVIDIEN" in blue, sans-serif font.
### 7. Performance Data
The ILLUMISITE Platform was subjected to the Covidien design control process. Risk Management was performed to analyze the potential hazards associated with the changes. Appropriate design verification and validations were performed to assure the ILLUMISITE Platform continues to meet its intended use.
Design testing performed on the ILLUMISITE Platform included the following:
- . Software and firmware verification testing
- Electrical safety and electromagnetic compatibility of the ILLUMISITE console hardware, ● locatable guide, and extended working channel
- Biocompatibility, sterilization, and shelf life testing of the extended working channel ●
- Design verification including mechanical, packaging, and hardware component testing .
- Design validation testing with qualified physicians, clinicians, and service personnel to . confirm functionality and user interface
The combined verification and validation testing confirmed that the ILLUMISITE Platform met its product specification and system requirements.
Design validation was successfully performed under simulated use conditions by representative users including physicians, clinicians, and service personnel. Each user group performed typical use scenarios defined in the design validation protocol. In conclusion, the design validation study ensured that the ILLUMISITE Platform conformed to defined user needs and intended uses.
The ILLUMISITE is in compliance with the applicable parts of the following International and FDArecognized consensus standards:
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Image /page/7/Picture/1 description: The image contains the logo for Covidien. The logo consists of a blue square with a grid-like pattern inside, followed by the word "COVIDIEN" in a bold, dark blue font. The square is composed of smaller squares in varying shades of blue, creating a subtle gradient effect. The overall design is clean and corporate, suggesting a professional and established brand.
- ISO 14971: 2007 Medical Devices - Application of Risk Management to Medical Devices
- IEC 62366-1: 2015 Medical devices Part 1: application of usability engineering to medical . devices
- ANSI/AAMI/IEC 62304: 2006 + A1: 2015 Medical device software - software life cycle processes
- IEC 60601-1: 2005 + A1: 2012 Medical electrical equipment part 1: general requirements . for basic safety and essential performance
- IEC 60601-1-2: 2014 Medical electrical equipment - part 1-2: general requirements for basic safety and essential performance - collateral standard: electromagnetic disturbances requirements and tests
- IEC 60601-1-6: 2013 Medical electrical equipment- part 1-6: general requirements for basic safety and essential performance - collateral standard: usability
- IEC 60601-2-18:2009 - Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-18: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of endoscopic equipment
- ISO 11135: 2014 Sterilization of health-care products - Ethylene oxide - Requirements for the development, validation and routine control of a sterilization process for medical devices
- . ISO 11737-1:2006 (Corr 1:2007) Sterilization of Medical Devices- Microbiological methods -Part 1: Determination of a population of microorganisms on products
- ISO 11737-2:2009 Sterilization of Medical Devices - Microbiological methods - Part 2: Tests of sterility performed in the definition, validation, and maintenance of a sterilization process
- ISO 14644-1:2015 Cleanrooms and associated controlled environments Part 1: ● Classification of air cleanliness - Parts applicable to a Class 7 clean room only
- ISO 11607-1: 2006 + A1: 2014 Packaging for terminally sterilized medical devices Part 1: . Requirements for materials, sterile barrier systems and packaging systems
- ISO 11607-2:2006+A1:2014 Packaging for terminally sterilized medical devices - Part 2: Validation requirements for forming, sealing and assembly processes
- ASTM D4169:2016 Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Containers and ● Systems
- . ASTM F88:2015 Standard Test Method for Seal Strength of Flexible Barrier Materials
- . ASTM F2096:2011 Standard Test Method for Detecting Gross Leaks in Packaging by Internal Pressurization (Bubble Test)
- ASTM F1980:2016 Standard Guide for Accelerated Aging of Sterile Barrier Systems for Medical Devices
- ISO 15223-1: 2016 Medical devices - symbols to be used with medical device labels, labelling, and information to be supplied - part 1: general requirements.
- ISO 10993-1: 2009 (Corr 1:2010) Biological evaluation of medical devices Part 1: ● Evaluation and testing within a risk management process
- ISO 10993-5:2009 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 5: tests for in vitro cytotoxicity
- . ISO 10993-7:2008 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 7: ethylene oxide sterilization residuals
- ISO 10993-10:2010 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 10: Tests for irritation and skin sensitization
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Image /page/8/Picture/1 description: The image contains the logo for Covidien. The logo consists of a blue square made up of smaller squares in different shades of blue. To the right of the square is the word "COVIDIEN" in a bold, sans-serif font, also in blue.
- ISO 10993-11:2006 Biological evaluation of medical devices Part 11: Tests for systemic ● toxicity
- ISO 10993-12:2012 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 12: Sample Preparation and Reference Materials
# 8. Clinical Data
Clinical tests were not required to validate the changes to the ILLUMISITE Platform and accessories.
# 9. Conclusion
The ILLUMISITE Platform has the same indications for use, principle of operation, fundamental scientific technology, and performance characteristics as the predicate device as demonstrated through performance data. Any new risks identified in comparison to the predicate device have been assessed in the device risk assessment per the ISO 14971 Risk Management standard. The modifications within the ILLUMISITE Platform and its accessories that allow continuous navigation guidance, do not significantly change the overall device risks. Therefore, Covidien Ilc considers the ILLUMISITE Platform to be substantially equivalent to the legally marketed predicate device; superDimension navigation system, cleared under 510(k) K173244.
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Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
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Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
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Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.