K183570 · Advanced Medical Solutions Limited · MPN · Mar 9, 2020 · General, Plastic Surgery
Device Facts
Record ID
K183570
Device Name
LiquiBand Plus
Applicant
Advanced Medical Solutions Limited
Product Code
MPN · General, Plastic Surgery
Decision Date
Mar 9, 2020
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 878.4010
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic
Indications for Use
LiquiBand® Plus is intended for topical applications only, to hold closed easily approximated skin edges of wounds from surgical incisions, including punctures from minimally invasive surgery and simple, thoroughly cleansed, trauma induced lacerations. LiquiBand® Plus may be used in conjunction with, but not in place of, deep dermal stitches.
Device Story
LiquiBand Plus is a sterile, single-patient-use topical skin adhesive. It consists of a crushable glass ampoule containing 2-octyl-cyanoacrylate monomer and D&C Violet #2 colorant, housed within a plastic applicator with a foam tip. The foam tip contains an adhesive accelerant. The device is used by clinicians in a clinical setting to close skin wounds. Upon application, the adhesive polymerizes within minutes to form a film that holds skin edges together. It acts as a microbial barrier while the film remains intact. The device provides a non-invasive method for wound closure, potentially reducing the need for traditional sutures or staples in appropriate cases.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing included lap-shear strength (ASTM F2255-05), T-peel adhesion (ASTM F2256-05), tensile strength (ASTM F2258-05), wound closure strength (ASTM F2458-05), degradation rate, heat of polymerization, force to actuate, viscosity, set/clog time, microbial barrier, and film quality. Biocompatibility testing addressed cytotoxicity, sensitization, irritation, acute/subacute systemic toxicity, implantation, and material-mediated pyrogenicity per ISO 10993-1. An animal wound healing study was also conducted. No clinical human trials were performed.
Technological Characteristics
Materials: 2-octyl-cyanoacrylate monomer, D&C Violet #2, polyethylene tip base, foam applicator. Energy: Chemical polymerization. Form factor: Single-patient-use applicator with crushable glass ampoule. Connectivity: None. Sterilization: Not specified. Standards: ASTM F2255-05, F2256-05, F2258-05, F2458-05; ISO 10993-1.
Indications for Use
Indicated for topical closure of easily approximated skin edges of surgical incisions (including minimally invasive surgery) and simple, cleansed, trauma-induced lacerations. May be used with deep dermal stitches. No specific age or gender restrictions noted.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A tissue adhesive for the topical approximation of skin is a device intended for topical closure of surgical incisions, including laparoscopic incisions, and simple traumatic lacerations that have easily approximated skin edges. Tissue adhesives for the topical approximation of skin may be used in conjunction with, but not in place of, deep dermal stitches.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls). The special control for this device is FDA's “Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: “Tissue Adhesive for the Topical Approximation of Skin.” See § 878.1(e) of this chapter for the availability of this guidance document.(b)
*Tissue adhesive for non-topical use* —(1)*Identification.* A tissue adhesive for non-topical use, including adhesives intended for use in the embolization of brain arteriovenous malformation or for use in ophthalmic surgery, is a device used for adhesion of internal tissues and vessels.(2)
*Classification.* Class III (premarket approval). As of May 28, 1976, an approval under section 515 of the act is required before this device may be commercially distributed. See § 878.3 of this chapter.
High Viscosity Dermabond® Mini Topical Skin Adhesive (K152096)
Submission Summary (Full Text)
{0}------------------------------------------------
Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The logo consists of two parts: a symbol on the left and the FDA name and title on the right. The symbol on the left is a stylized representation of a human figure, while the text on the right reads "FDA U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION" in blue letters.
March 9, 2020
Advanced Medical Solutions Limited Martin Mitchell Senior Regulatory Affairs Associate Western Wood Way , Langage Science Park Plymouth, PL7 5BG Gb
# Re: K183570
Trade/Device Name: LiquiBand Plus Regulation Number: 21 CFR 878.4010 Regulation Name: Tissue Adhesive Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: MPN Dated: March 9, 2020 Received: March 9, 2020
# Dear Martin Mitchell:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part
{1}------------------------------------------------
801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
Kimberly M. Ferlin, Ph.D. Assistant Director (Acting) DHT4B: Division of Infection Control and Plastic Surgery Devices OHT4: Office of Surgical and Infection Control Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
{2}------------------------------------------------
# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K183570
Device Name LiquiBand Plus
#### Indications for Use (Describe)
LiquiBand® Plus is intended for topical applications only, to hold closed easily approximated skin edges of wounds from surgical incisions, including punctures from minimally invasive surgery and simple, thoroughly cleansed, trauma induced lacerations. LiquiBand® Plus may be used in conjunction with, but not in place of, deep dermal stitches.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) | |
|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| <span style="text-decoration: overline;">X</span> Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) | <span style="text-decoration: overline;"> </span> Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) |
#### CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.
This section applies only to requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.
#### *DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW.*
The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to:
> Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Office of Chief Information Officer Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) Staff PRAStaff@fda.hhs.gov
"An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB number."
{3}------------------------------------------------
K183570 – Page 1 of 3
Image /page/3/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for Advanced Medical Solutions Ltd. The logo features a stylized blue "A" with a swoosh extending from the top right. Below the logo, the company name "Advanced Medical Solutions Ltd" is written in blue font. The logo is simple and professional, conveying a sense of innovation and expertise.
Advanced Medical Solutions Ltd Western Wood Way, Langage Science Park, Plympton, Plymouth, Devon, PL7 5BG, UK Tel : +44 (0)1752 209955 Fax : +44 (0)1752 209956 Web : www.admedsol.com
#### 510(k) Summary
| Submitted by: | Advanced Medical Solutions Limited<br>Western Wood Way<br>Langage Science Park<br>Plymouth, Devon. PL7 5BG<br>United Kingdom<br>Tel: +44 (0)1752 209955<br>Fax: +44 (0) 1752 209956 |
|----------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Contact Person: | Martin Mitchell<br>Senior Regulatory Affairs Associate |
| Date of Summary: | 5th March 2020 |
| Device Name: | LiquiBand® Plus |
| Common Name: | Topical Skin Adhesive |
| Classification Name: | Tissue adhesive |
| Regulatory Number: | 21 CFR 878.4010 |
| Device Class: | Class II |
| Product Code: | MPN |
| Predicate Device<br>Device Name: | LiquiBand® Exceed |
| 510(k) Clearance: | K151182 |
| Reference Device<br>Device Name: | High Viscosity Dermabond® Mini Topical Skin Adhesive |
| 510(k) Clearance: | K152096 |
Image /page/3/Picture/5 description: The image contains two logos and a certificate number. The first logo on the left is the BSI logo, which features the letters "bsi" above a heart shape, all enclosed in a circle. The second logo on the right includes a checkmark above the words "UKAS MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS" and the number "003". Below the logos is the text "Certificate No. MD 695793".
{4}------------------------------------------------
K183570 – Page 2 of 3
Image /page/4/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for Advanced Medical Solutions Ltd. The logo features a stylized blue "A" with a swoosh extending from the right side. Below the logo, the company name "Advanced Medical Solutions Ltd" is written in blue font.
Advanced Medical Solutions Ltd Western Wood Way, Langage Science Park, Plympton, Plymouth, Devon, PL7 5BG, UK Tel : +44 (0)1752 209955 Fax : +44 (0)1752 209956 Web : www.admedsol.com
#### Device Description
LiquiBand® Plus topical skin adhesive is a sterile, liquid topical skin adhesive containing a monomeric (2-Octyl-cyanoacrylate) formulation and the colorant D&C Violet #2. It is provided in a single patient use applicator and packaged in a pouch. The LiquiBand® Plus topical skin adhesive product is comprised of a crushable glass ampoule contained within a plastic applicator with attached foam applicator tip. LiquiBand® Plus topical skin adhesive remains liquid until it is applied to the skin. Upon application LiquiBand® Plus topical skin adhesive polymerizes within minutes.
In vitro studies have shown that LiquiBand® Plus topical skin adhesive acts as a barrier to microbial penetration as long as the adhesive film remains intact. Clinical studies were not conducted to demonstrate microbial barrier properties and a correlation between microbial barrier properties and a reduction in infection have not been established.
#### Indications for Use
LiquiBand® Plus is intended for topical applications only, to hold closed easily approximated skin edges of wounds from surgical incisions, including punctures from minimally invasive surgery and simple, thoroughly cleansed, trauma induced lacerations. LiquiBand® Plus may be used in conjunction with, but not in place of, deep dermal stitches.
#### Comparison of Technological Characteristics with the Predicate Device
A comparison of the technological characteristics of LiquiBand® Plus and the predicate device are outlined below:
- . Applicator tip: LiquiBand® Plus has a polyethylene tip base and foam. The predicate has a polypropylene tip base and a polyurethane foam.
- . Adhesive accelerant: LiquiBand® Plus contains an accelerant in the foam tip.
- . Applicator body: The LiquiBand® Plus applicator has the same design but is 10mm shorter in length compared to the predicate.
- Adhesive: Both devices contain a 2-octyl cyanoacrylate based adhesive with D&C Violet #2 colorant. LiquiBand® Plus contains 0.41g and the predicate contains 0.80g of adhesive.
Image /page/4/Picture/14 description: The image shows two certification logos. The first logo on the left is the BSI (British Standards Institution) logo, which features the letters "bsi." above a heart shape, all enclosed in a circle. The second logo on the right is the UKAS (United Kingdom Accreditation Service) Management Systems logo, which includes a crown above a checkmark, with the text "UKAS MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS" and the number "003" below. The text "Certificate No. MD 695793" is printed below the logos.
{5}------------------------------------------------
K183570 – Page 3 of 3
Image /page/5/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for Advanced Medical Solutions Ltd. The logo features a stylized blue "A" with a swoosh extending from the top right. Below the logo is the company name, "Advanced Medical Solutions Ltd," also in blue.
Advanced Medical Solutions Ltd Western Wood Way, Langage Science Park, Plympton, Plymouth, Devon, PL7 5BG, UK Tel : +44 (0)1752 209955 Fax : +44 (0)1752 209956 Web : www.admedsol.com
## Performance Data
Testing was performed in accordance with the FDA special controls guidance document for "Tissue Adhesive with Adjunct Wound Closure Device Intended for the Topical Approximation of Skin"
### Performance Testing
The following tests were performed on LiquiBand® Plus to demonstrate substantial equivalence to the predicate device:
- Lap-shear strength (ASTM F2255-05)
- T-peel adhesion strength (ASTM F2256-05)
- . Adhesive strength in tension (ASTM F2258-05)
- Wound closure strength (ASTM F2458-05)
- Degradation rate
- Accelerant degradation assessment
- Heat of polymerisation
- Force to actuate and express
- Viscosity
- Polymerization set time and clog time
- Microbial barrier testing
- Quality of film testing
- Animal wound healing study
#### Biocompatibility
The biological evaluation of LiquiBand® Plus was performed in accordance with FDA guidance on the use of ISO 10993-1. The following endpoints were addressed as part of the submission:
- Cytotoxicity
- . Sensitization
- . Irritation
- Acute systemic toxicity
- Implantation
- Subacute systemic toxicity
- Material-mediated pyrogenicity
#### Conclusions
Based on the intended use, technological characteristics, safety and performance testing, LiquiBand® Plus has been demonstrated to be substantially equivalent to the predicate device, LiquiBand® Exceed.
Image /page/5/Picture/31 description: The image contains two logos. The logo on the left is a circle with the letters "bsi." above a heart-shaped symbol. The logo on the right has a crown above a check mark with the words "UKAS MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS" below it. The number "003" is at the bottom of the right logo, and the text "Certificate No. MD 695793" is below both logos.
Predicate graph will load when search results are available.
Embedding visualization will load when search results are available.
PDF viewer will load when search results are available.
Loading panels...
Select an item from Submissions
Click any panel, subpart, regulation, product code, or device to see details here.
Section Matches
Results will appear here.
Product Code Matches
Results will appear here.
Special Control Matches
Results will appear here.
Loading collections...
Loading
My Alerts
You will receive email notifications based on the filters and frequency you set for each alert.
Sort by:
Create Alert
Search Filters
Agent Token
Create a read-only bearer token for Claude, ChatGPT, or other agents that can call HTTP APIs.
Copy this now. It will not be shown again.
Connected apps
Apps you authorized through browser sign-in. Disconnecting revokes their access immediately.
Learn the FDA Browser
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.